treatments-xml/data/03/B4/12/03B4124F0C23FFE4FF38F946FE0AFE25.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="BC0A74CF0B3465611486E159C53C0111">Review of the tribe Anerastiini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Phycitinae) from Ukraine</mods:title>
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Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C23FFE7FF4EF946FDE1F96A" authority="Ragonot, 1885" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityYear="1885" box="[225,552,1666,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anerastiini">
Anerastiini
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDEA80C23FFE7FEDBF947FDE1F96A" author="Ragonot, E. L." box="[372,552,1666,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref16337" refString="Ragonot, E. L. (1885) Revision of the British species of Phycitidae and Galleriidae. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 22, 17 - 32 + 52 - 60." type="journal article" year="1885">Ragonot, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D84770C23FFE7FF68F966FE33F94D" box="[199,506,1698,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C23FFE7FF68F966FE33F94D" authority="Ragonot, 1885: 23" authorityName="Ragonot" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1885" box="[199,506,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anerastiini">
Anerastiini
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC85480C23FFE7FE91F967FE33F94D" author="Ragonot, E. L." box="[318,506,1698,1723]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDEA80C23FFE7FE91F967FE33F94D" author="Ragonot, E. L." box="[318,506,1698,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref16337" refString="Ragonot, E. L. (1885) Revision of the British species of Phycitidae and Galleriidae. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 22, 17 - 32 + 52 - 60." type="journal article" year="1885">Ragonot, 1885: 23</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D84770C23FFE7FF68F906FDD7F92F" box="[199,542,1729,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C23FFE7FF73F905FE24F92F" authority="Hulst, 1890: 102" authorityName="Hulst" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1890" box="[220,493,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Peoriinae">
Peoriinae
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC85480C23FFE7FEEDF905FE24F92F" author="Hulst, G. D." box="[322,493,1729,1754]" page="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDEA80C23FFE7FEEDF905FE24F92F" author="Hulst, G. D." box="[322,493,1729,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="93 - 228" refId="ref15660" refString="Hulst, G. D. (1890) The Phycitidae of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 17, 93 - 228, pls. 6 - 8, figs. 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1890">Hulst, 1890: 102</bibRefCitation>
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, 203
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<paragraph id="8BA2A3590C23FFE7FF68F924FDF7F90E" blockId="1.[151,574,1666,1784]" box="[199,574,1759,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D84770C23FFE7FF68F924FDF7F90E" box="[199,574,1759,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C23FFE7FF73F91BFDF7F90E" authority="Hampson, 1918: 55" authorityName="Hampson" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1918" box="[220,574,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypsotropinae">
Hypsotropinae
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC85480C23FFE7FED8F924FDF7F90E" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[375,574,1759,1784]" page="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDEA80C23FFE7FED8F924FDF7F90E" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[375,574,1759,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="55 - 131" refId="ref15316" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1918) A classification of the Pyralidae, subfamily Hypsotropinae. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1918, 55 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1918. tb 02077. x" type="journal article" year="1918">Hampson, 1918: 55</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9697F4B0C23FFE7FF38F8E1FEDBF8B6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1829,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C23FFE7FEFEF8E2FE04F8B6" box="[337,461,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anerastiini">Anerastiini</taxonomicName>
are characterized by reduced or absent proboscis and bipartite gnathos in the male genitalia. While only these characters are present in all
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C23FFE7FCA8F88EFC4FF892" box="[775,902,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anerastiini">Anerastiini</taxonomicName>
, the following derived characters are present in many
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C23FFE7FF74F8AAFE93F87E" box="[219,346,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anerastiini">Anerastiini</taxonomicName>
, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDEA80C23FFE7FE56F8AAFD5CF87E" author="Horak, M." box="[505,661,1902,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="69 - 98" refId="ref15374" refString="Horak, M. (2003) Reassessment of the Anerastiini and their status in the Phycitinae (Pyralidae): a century-long controversy. Invertebrate systematics, 17, 69 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 02029" type="journal article" year="2003">Horak (2003)</bibRefCitation>
: 1) a distally partially flattened gnathos; 2) emargination of posterior margin of the female tergum VIII; 3) the ovipositor lobes laterally compressed, soft, enlarged, ventrally expanded with prolonged apex; 4) laterally or apically flattened gnathos tip; 5) larvae boring in grass stalks or feeding at the base of stems from silken tubes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2A3590C20FFE4FF68FF5DFBA5FEB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Labial palpus usually long, slender, porrect upcurved; maxillary palpus small and filiform or brush-like and contained in a hollow of the labial palpus; frons usually smooth, but sometimes with tufts of hairs or with projections of various shape; antenna in male varying from ciliated to pectinate, first segment often dilated, shaft often downcurved at base with a ridge of scales in its sinus; tibia with all spurs present; abdomen smoothly scaled; forewing narrow; hindwing with medial veins pectinate on upper side (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDEA80C20FFE4FC2AFEEDFBA9FEB5" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[901,1120,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="55 - 131" refId="ref15316" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1918) A classification of the Pyralidae, subfamily Hypsotropinae. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1918, 55 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1918. tb 02077. x" type="journal article" year="1918">Hampson 1918: 55</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2A3590C20FFE4FF68FE89FE0AFE25" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
All known host plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C20FFE4FE4FFE89FD95FE91" box="[480,604,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anerastiini">Anerastiini</taxonomicName>
belong in the
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C20FFE4FD53FE89FC92FE91" box="[764,859,333,359]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
, however, the biology for most species is unknown. Pupation usually takes place in the ground. The larvae of some species (
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C20FFE4FC12FEB5FAA4FE7D" authority="(Swinhoe, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[957,1389,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Polyocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressella">
<emphasis id="B9697F4B0C20FFE4FC12FEB5FB65FE7D" box="[957,1196,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polyocha depressella</emphasis>
(Swinhoe, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C20FFE4FF38FE51FE44FE59" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,397,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Coenochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ablutella">
<emphasis id="B9697F4B0C20FFE4FF38FE51FE44FE59" box="[151,397,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Coenochroa ablutella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are known as pests of sugar-cane (
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C20FFE4FC8AFE51FBE9FE59" box="[805,1056,405,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccarum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinarum">
<emphasis id="B9697F4B0C20FFE4FC8AFE51FBE9FE59" box="[805,1056,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Saccarum officinarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Mais (
<taxonomicName id="4C1DD8DA0C20FFE4FB04FE52FADEFE59" box="[1195,1303,406,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
<emphasis id="B9697F4B0C20FFE4FB04FE52FADEFE59" box="[1195,1303,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zea mays</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDEA80C20FFE4FA80FE51FF34FE25" author="Hampson, G. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="55 - 131" refId="ref15316" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1918) A classification of the Pyralidae, subfamily Hypsotropinae. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London, 1918, 55 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1918. tb 02077. x" type="journal article" year="1918">Hampson 1918: 55</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8CDEA80C20FFE4FEA8FE7DFE7FFE25" author="Arora, G. S." box="[263,438,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref13812" refString="Arora, G. S. (2000) Studies on some Indian Pyralid species of Economic Importance, Part I. Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Nymphulinae, Phycitinae and Galleriinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Records of the zoological survey of India, Occasional paper, 181, 1 - vii + 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="2000">Arora 2000: 93</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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