572 lines
92 KiB
XML
572 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="897A78DB11598D96241574C422D75BE2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239256" ID-ZooBank="91F512AE-5BAC-458D-992D-DF4EAF055183" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732799666682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Gaimari, Stephen D., Corrêa-Neto, José De J., Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco & Rafael, José A." docDate="2024" docId="03B0DE22FFAD323C8FDCFF55FC10A594" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF89A65AFFAE323A8F4BFFC2FF8EA329" masterDocTitle="Insect (Hexapoda) diversity in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: Lauxaniidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1732837726416" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2BAF62F42BB72EE6D952E22B0413B0EF">Insect (Hexapoda) diversity in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: Lauxaniidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A1F95A4F2ADEEF95EB10789477E9E8D">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7415F64DFF1A9EB7EF1602AF24700CBA">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="757F6B1F0CC177196DED0595855963A5">Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7297C10F769AB514DAB5925D3051D39D">Dipterists Society, P. O. Box 231113, Sacramento, California 95823, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="529426369C2018E3E93F8D614B8FD866">Corrêa-Neto, José De J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B46865A8AA8D00CD6DBFD2DF72E7494E">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24667477A2B889D4E1E4C7828733C99B">Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCD5D5EC83B419866DA3B239537CE5AC">Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, Praça Duque de Caixas, Morro do Alecrim, s / n, 65604 - 380 Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79FBB83587427F17FFFE0EAA221F903E">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A72965CAC627C4ED5B077F05DEC78036">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0822CC6F1EAFB54F27B0486536B88E63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80DB23F48AF4705EF8DE9FCBFF9B814B">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B0DE22FFAD323C8FDCFF55FC10A594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFAD323C8FDCFF55FC10A594" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0DE22FFAD323C8FDCFF55FC10A594" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFAD32398FDCFF55FD35A398" box="[151,699,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0EED858FFAD32398FDCFF55FD35A398" bold="true" box="[151,699,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFAD32398FDCFF55FD35A398" ID-CoL="QFTN" authority="Shewell, 1939" authorityName="Shewell" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,699,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Camptoprosopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatorialis">
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<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAD32398FDCFF55FD35A398" bold="true" box="[151,699,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAD32398FDCFF55FD84A39B" bold="true" box="[151,522,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Camptoprosopella equatorialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFAD32398D5AFF55FD35A398" author="Shewell, G. E." box="[529,699,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="130 - 144" refId="ref15727" refString="Shewell, G. E. (1939) A revision of the genus Camptoprosopella Hendel (Diptera, Lauxaniidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 71, 130 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 71130 - 6" type="journal article" year="1939">Shewell, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFAD32398FDCFF79FE9DA3FC" box="[151,275,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFAD32398FDCFF79FE9DA3FC" blockId="3.[151,699,151,213]" box="[151,275,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAD32398FD4FF79FF63A3FC" box="[159,237,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A1 = first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAD32398FB0FF79FE84A3FC" box="[251,266,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFAD32398FDCFEC2FE87A21F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFAD32398FDCFEC2FE87A21F" blockId="3.[151,1436,256,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB09481AFFAD32398FDCFEC2FE87A21F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB84925FFAD32398FDCFEC2FD17A231" author="Shewell, G. E." box="[151,665,256,280]" page="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFAD32398FDCFEC2FD17A231" ID-CoL="QFTN" authority="Shewell, 1939: 140" authorityName="Shewell" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,665,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Camptoprosopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatorialis">
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<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAD32398FDCFEC2FE5FA231" box="[151,465,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Camptoprosopella equatorialis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFAD32398E9DFEC2FD17A231" box="[470,665,256,280]" collectionCode="USNM, SDG" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFAD32398E9DFEC2FD17A231" author="Shewell, G. E." box="[470,665,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="130 - 144" refId="ref15727" refString="Shewell, G. E. (1939) A revision of the genus Camptoprosopella Hendel (Diptera, Lauxaniidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 71, 130 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 71130 - 6" type="journal article" year="1939">Shewell, 1939: 140</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFAD32398C65FEC2FCE0A231" box="[814,878,256,280]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EC639EFFFAD32398C3EFEC2FC6DA231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFAD323C8FDCFF55FC10A594:8EC639EFFFAD32398C3EFEC2FC6DA231" box="[885,995,256,280]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Amazonas</location>
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, Manaus.
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<typeStatus id="54A2D196FFAD32398B0EFEC2FB2DA231" box="[1093,1187,256,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, USNM (examined SDG).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFAD32398FDCFEA6FADDA126" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFAD32398FDCFEA6FADDA126" blockId="3.[151,1437,356,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAD32398FDCFEA6FE9CA257" bold="true" box="[151,274,356,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Easily distinguished from the other lauxaniid species from the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha by the combination of the dark patch over the ocellar triangle strongly contrasting with orange frons (shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFAD32398FDCFE6EFEF9A2EF" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,375,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
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<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAD32398FDCFE6EFEF9A2EF" box="[151,375,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pachyopella flavida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); first flagellomere short, about 2.5X longer than high, mostly orangish yellow with dark brown apex (
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<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAD32398F97FE12FED4A2C2" box="[220,346,464,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A1 = first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A–D</figureCitation>
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); face homogeneously yellow (
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||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAD32398DF0FE12FC9CA2C2" box="[699,786,464,491]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A1 = first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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); ocellar triangle at same level of inner vertical seta (
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<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAD32398A24FE12FF36A126" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A1 = first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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); surstylus broad and leaf-shaped, 1.5X longer than wide at widest point, with pointed apex (
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<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAD32398B81FE36FAC8A126" box="[1226,1350,500,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFAD323C8F8CFDDAFE7EA2DC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFAD32398F8CFDDAFEAAA62A" blockId="3.[151,1437,356,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAD32398F8CFDDAFEFBA11B" bold="true" box="[199,373,536,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAD32398E36FDDAFE34A11B" box="[381,442,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAD32398E81FDDAFDDFA11A" box="[458,593,536,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A1 = first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mostly orangish yellow, except surrounding ocellar triangle dark brown; 1.3X higher than long, 1.6X wider than high, 1.1X wider than scutum; eye 1.2X higher than long; gena height (directly below eye) 0.2X eye height. Vertex shiny, rounded; inner vertical seta long and strong, about 3X longer than outer vertical seta, with distance between them about 1/2 that from inner vertical seta to central vertex. Ocellar triangle small, slightly raised, placed slightly in front of vertex, with posterior ocelli at same level as inner vertical seta; ocelli subequal in size and arranged in small equilateral triangle, with few tiny setulae posteriorly. Ocellar setae strong, proclinate and slightly divergent, about 0.6X as long as inner vertical seta. Postocellar setae cruciate, about 0.5X as long as ocellar seta. One row of short postocular setulae. Median occipital sclerite with group of short supracervical setae above occipital foramen. Frons 2X wider than long, flat, curved evenly into facial plane; with 2 strong fronto-orbital setae very close together, posterior seta reclinate, about 2X longer than anterior seta, located at midpoint between inner vertical seta and lunule; anterior seta inclinate, located closer to posterior seta than to lunule; frons not setulose, smooth. Lunule low, narrowly arched. Antenna mostly orangish-yellow, except dark brown on apical 1/3 of outer surface and tip of inner surface and entire arista; scape short, with few tiny apicodorsal setulae; pedicel with 1 long dorsal seta at middle length, with crown of short setae at apex and 3–4 long ventral setae; first flagellomere about 2.5X longer than high, and about 2.5X longer than scape and pedicel combined, with rounded apex; arista dorsobasal on first flagellomere, plumose, with upper rays longest and lower rays uniformly short. Parafacial, face, and gena light yellow, contrasting with orange of frons. Parafacial broad, nearly as wide as face. Face about 1.6X higher than wide. Gena mostly bare, only with row of short setae at ventral edge extended onto lower parafacial, postgena with few long and sparse setae. Clypeus nearly as wide as face, yellow. Maxillary palpus and labellum orangish yellow, except apex of maxillary palpus dark brown, outer edge with row of long and strong setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFAD323E8F8CFACEFD5FA234" blockId="3.[151,1437,356,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,291]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAD32398F8CFACEFE96A60F" box="[199,280,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAD32398E60FACEFE5FA60E" box="[299,465,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A1 = first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum slightly arched, length subequal to width; scutellum about 1/3 as long as scutum, with width at base about 1.8X greater than length; scutum homogeneously orangish yellow, pale yellow on postpronotum through notopleuron; scutellum and pleural region concolorous with scutum. Chaetotaxy: 0+3 dorsocentral setae, anterior seta short and thin, about 1/3 as long as middle seta, located at midpoint between middle seta and transverse suture, middle seta strong, located at midpoint between posterior seta and transverse suture; posterior seta strong, located closer to scutellar suture than to middle seta; prescutellar acrostichal seta present, slightly stronger than anterior dorsocentral seta; 1 postpronotal seta; 2 notopleural setae, in anterior and posterior corners, anterior seta slightly longer than posterior; postsutural intra-alar seta absent; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supra-alar setae; 2 postalar setae, in anterior and posterior corners; 6–8 irregular rows of acrostichal setulae between dorsocentral setal rows, row of setulae along dorsocentral area, and setulose outside dorsocentral row, notopleuron lacking setulae; proepisternal seta present, small; anepisternal seta along posterior edge of anepisternum, anepisternum otherwise setulose in posterior 2/3; anepimeron bare; 1 katepisternal seta present, katepisternum otherwise with several smaller setulae anterior of seta, and with 2–3 long ventral setae, close to the coxa; 2 pairs scutellar setae, anterior setae subparallel, posterior setae convergent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAD32398B0BF923FBFBA5D3" box="[1088,1141,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAD32398BCEF922FA8FA5D2" box="[1157,1281,1760,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A1 = first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale yellow to orangish yellow, slightly darker on distal tarsomeres. Fore femur with 3 long and strong posteroventral setae in apical 1/2, about 1.5X longer than width of femur, posterior and posterodorsal rows of setae from base to apex, shorter and thinner than posteroventral setae; ctenidium absent. Mid femur with anterior row of short and strong setae in apical 1/2, and with 1 short curved posteroventral preapical seta. Hind femur with anteroventral row of short setae in apical 1/3 and 2–3 longer anterodorsal setae. All tibiae with preapical dorsal seta, strongest on mid tibia; mid tibia with 1 longer preapical ventral seta, as long as dorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 short apical ventral spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAD32398A28F87BFA13A4FB" box="[1379,1437,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAD32398FEBF81EFF78A4DE" box="[160,246,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A1 = first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline; sapromyziform; veins mostly pale brown, paler yellow basally. Length 3.0 mm; 2.5X longer than high. Cell dm about 3.8X longer than crossvein dm-m. Crossvein r-m located at midpoint of cell dm. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFAA323E8AC8FF6BFA13A39E" attach="left" box="[1411,1437,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4+5</subScript>
|
||
ending at wing tip, slightly divergent from vein R
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFAA323E8DF1FF0FFD5DA3F2" attach="left" box="[698,723,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, and subparallel with vein M
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFAA323E8B5CFF0FFB91A3F2" attach="left" box="[1047,1055,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
. Crossvein dm-m straight, located slightly basal to midpoint between crossvein r-m and tip of vein M
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFAA323E8C33FF33FC0EA3D6" attach="left" box="[888,896,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
. Vein M
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFAA323E8CABFF33FC66A3D6" attach="left" box="[992,1000,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</subScript>
|
||
about 0.5X as long as crossvein dm-m. Vein CuA+CuP short, about 1/2 as long as vein A
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFAA323E8D89FED7FD44A20A" attach="right" box="[706,714,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF663FBCFFAA323E8FDCF973FE32A454" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFAA323E8FDCF973FF26A454" blockId="4.[151,1436,1713,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAA323E8FDCF973FE9CA5E0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFAA323E8E5CF973FD65A5E3" authority="Shewell, 1939" authorityName="Shewell" authorityYear="1939" box="[279,747,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Camptoprosopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAA323E8E5CF973FDDCA5E0" box="[279,594,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Camptoprosopella equatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFAA323E8D13F973FD65A5E3" author="Shewell, G. E." box="[600,747,1713,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="130 - 144" refId="ref15727" refString="Shewell, G. E. (1939) A revision of the genus Camptoprosopella Hendel (Diptera, Lauxaniidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 71, 130 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 71130 - 6" type="journal article" year="1939">Shewell, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAA323E8DB8F973FCCAA5E0" bold="true" box="[755,836,1713,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A, C–G</emphasis>
|
||
male (INPA),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAA323E8C9EF970FC68A5E3" bold="true" box="[981,998,1714,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
female (INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAA323E8BC0F973FB4EA5E3" bold="true" box="[1163,1216,1713,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAA323E8FDCF917FF5EA5C7" bold="true" box="[151,208,1749,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head anterior and lateral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAA323E8DFAF914FD46A5C7" bold="true" box="[689,712,1750,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAA323E8B45F914FBAFA5C7" bold="true" box="[1038,1057,1750,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAA323E8B3BF917FB04A5C4" bold="true" box="[1136,1162,1749,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFAA323E8EC8F8CBFE04A43E" attach="left" box="[387,394,1801,1815]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
= first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFAA323E8A1BF8EFFAD9A412" attach="left" box="[1360,1367,1837,1851]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
|
||
= first branch of media; M
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFAA323E8E14F893FEE8A476" attach="left" box="[351,358,1873,1887]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</subScript>
|
||
= fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFAA323E8B38F893FB05A476" attach="left" box="[1139,1163,1873,1887]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2+3</subScript>
|
||
= second branch of radius; R
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFAA323E8F8DF8A4FE32A454" blockId="4.[151,1436,1713,1917]" box="[198,444,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">= third branch of radius.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFAA323E8FE3F8B4FF31A4AD" box="[168,191,1910,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4+5</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF663FBCFFAB323F8FDCFA0FFC93A55F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFAB323F8FDCFA0FFC93A55F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1485,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAB323F8FDCFA0FFE9CA6CC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1485,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFAB323F8E5CFA0CFD64A6CF" authority="Shewell, 1939" authorityName="Shewell" authorityYear="1939" box="[279,746,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Camptoprosopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAB323F8E5CFA0CFDDFA6CF" box="[279,593,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Camptoprosopella equatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFAB323F8D1CFA0CFD64A6CF" author="Shewell, G. E." box="[599,746,1486,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="130 - 144" refId="ref15727" refString="Shewell, G. E. (1939) A revision of the genus Camptoprosopella Hendel (Diptera, Lauxaniidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 71, 130 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 71130 - 6" type="journal article" year="1939">Shewell, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAB323F8DB9FA0FFCACA6CF" bold="true" box="[754,802,1485,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
male (INPA),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAB323F8CF9FA0CFC6CA6CF" bold="true" box="[946,994,1486,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F–H</emphasis>
|
||
female (INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAB323F8BCEFA0FFB33A6CC" bold="true" box="[1157,1213,1485,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAB323F8DE9FA30FD56A523" bold="true" box="[674,728,1522,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D–E.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAB323F8A2DFA33FA18A520" bold="true" box="[1382,1430,1521,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFAB323C8F8CF90AFDEBA268" blockId="5.[151,1437,1736,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAB323F8F8CF90AFEBFA5CB" box="[199,305,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAB323F8E75F90AFE1AA5CB" box="[318,404,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A1 = first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Homogeneously orangish-yellow, slightly tapering after segment 3.Tergites homogeneously covered with short setulae, with row of long and strong setae along posterior margin of each. Sternites pale yellow to white, with sparse fine setae, slightly longer at posterior edges; sternites 2–5 each slightly longer than wide, subequal in width sternite to sternite; sternite 6 as a membranous transverse strip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFAB323F8CA8F8F6FB04A467" box="[995,1162,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAB323F8BD7F8F6FA8FA467" box="[1180,1281,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A1 = first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAB323F8A5AF8F6FAD8A467" box="[1297,1366,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale yellow. Syntergosternite 7+8 simple, bare, transversely saddle-shaped. Epandrium simple, saddle-shaped; mostly bare, with long setae at posterior edge, 1.4X longer than widest point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAB323F8CEAF8BEFB92A4BF" box="[929,1052,1916,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstylus somewhat leaf-shaped, 1.5X longer than wide at widest point, with pointed apex, with few short setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFAB323F8B68F862FB10A493" box="[1059,1182,1952,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subepandrial sclerite subrectangular, about 2X wider than long, with short convexity at posterior margin. Cercus narrow, simple, heavily setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8FA7FF55FEE7A398" box="[236,361,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme long and narrow, weakly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8B56FF55FBF6A398" box="[1053,1144,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus somewhat bootshaped, with rounded apex, about 1.5X longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8C63FF79FC0DA3FC" box="[808,899,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); opening of distiphallus with short, sclerotized teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8F97FF1DFEDAA3D0" box="[220,340,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium a narrow transverse strip, with a short and rounded anterior projection at mid-length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8FD4FEC1FF78A234" box="[159,246,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pregonite short and with rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8D8BFEC1FC98A234" box="[704,790,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postgonite about 2X longer than pregonite, with rounded apex, and 1 long lateral seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8E94FEE5FDD7A268" box="[479,601,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA8323C8F8CFE89FE7EA2DC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8F8CFE89FEA6A24C" bold="true" box="[199,296,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8EB8FE89FDC5A24C" box="[499,587,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[151,1436,309,1690]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: A1 = first branch of anal vein; afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm-m = discal medial crossvein; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R = third branch of radius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239258/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8D28FE89FCBBA24C" box="[611,821,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8C0DFE89FC4FA24C" box="[838,961,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 7 not fused to sternite 7. Tergite 8 divided into two rectangular hemitergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8DDAFEADFD66A2A0" box="[657,744,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 8 somewhat hourglass-shaped, heavily setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8A24FEADFF33A284" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct a thin transverse strip, with row of strong setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8C21FE51FC4FA284" box="[874,961,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypoproct simple, semicircular, weakly sclerotized at middle of anterior edge, setulose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8D81FE75FCA7A2F8" box="[714,809,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1485,1509]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1436,181,1462]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell, 1939. A–E male (INPA), F–H female (INPA). A–C. Epandrium in oblique posterior, posterior and lateral views, respectively; D–E. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; F–G. Female terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively.Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; dp = distiphallus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; pregt = pregonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239260/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae round, with configuration 1+2, paired spermathecae, surface smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA8323C8F8CFE3CFE13A074" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA8323C8F8CFE3CFE13A074" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8F8CFE3CFE25A131" bold="true" box="[199,427,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA8323C8EF1FE3CFC41A114" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectingDateMax="2020-02-27" collectingDateMin="2020-02-20" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Rafael & Grossi & F. L. Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" location="Fernando de Noronha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8EF1FE3CFDA2A131" bold="true" box="[442,556,510,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA8323C8EF1FE3CFDA9A131" box="[442,551,510,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDA1D6FFA8323C8D7EFE3DFD4AA130" box="[565,708,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA8323C8D9AFE3DFC42A130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFAD323C8FDCFF55FC10A594:8EC639EFFFA8323C8D9AFE3DFC42A130" box="[721,972,511,537]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" name="Fernando de Noronha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Fernando de Noronha</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8C93FDC2FBDDA132" box="[984,1107,512,539]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-3.8583333">03º51′30″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8B29FDC2FB63A132" box="[1122,1261,512,539]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-32.430557">32º25′50″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA8323C8BB1FE3DFA16A130" box="[1274,1432,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2020-02-20" valueMax="2020-02-27" valueMin="2020-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA8323C8BB1FE3DFA16A130" box="[1274,1432,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2020-02-20" valueMax="2020-02-27" valueMin="2020-02-20">20–27.ii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, varredura [sweeping], J.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8E83FDE1FD9AA114" box="[456,532,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, P.C.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8D1FFDE1FD2EA114" box="[596,672,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Grossi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8DE0FDE1FCB4A114" box="[683,826,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F.L. Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8C07FDE1FCF8A114" box="[844,886,547,573]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA8323C8CC8FDE1FC49A114" box="[899,967,547,573]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA8323C8C92FDE1FE45A148" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectingDateMax="2020-02-27" collectingDateMin="2020-02-20" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Rafael & Grossi & F. L. Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" location="Fernando de Noronha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
same data, except interc voo [
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52581723FFA8323C8A6EFDE1FEA1A148" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">glue flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8E03FD85FEFFA148" box="[328,369,583,609]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA8323C8E34FD85FE4DA148" box="[383,451,583,609]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA8323C8E9DFD85FD30A1AC" collectingDate="2019-06-24" collectingDateMax="2019-07-08" collectingDateMin="2019-06-24" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & Limeira-de-Oliveira & L. C. Castro" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.854722" location="Capim-Acu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.440556" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA8323C8E9DFD85FDD2A148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFAD323C8FDCFF55FC10A594:8EC639EFFFA8323C8E9DFD85FDD2A148" box="[470,604,583,609]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.854722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.440556" name="Capim-Acu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Capim-Açu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8D2CFD8AFD6CA14A" box="[615,738,584,611]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-3.854722">03°51′17″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8DB9FD8AFC0FA14A" box="[754,897,584,611]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-32.440556">32°26′26″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA8323C8CC6FD85FBD8A148" box="[909,1110,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2019-06-24" valueMax="2019-07-08" valueMin="2019-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA8323C8CC6FD85FBD8A148" box="[909,1110,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2019-06-24" valueMax="2019-07-08" valueMin="2019-06-24">24.vi–08.vii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52581723FFA8323C8B29FD85FB7EA148" box="[1122,1264,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8BB7FD85FAF2A148" box="[1276,1404,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8FDCFDA9FEF6A1AC" box="[151,376,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8EEBFDA9FDAAA1AC" box="[416,548,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L.C. Castro</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8D73FDA9FDECA1AC" box="[568,610,619,645]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA8323C8D39FDA9FD38A1AC" box="[626,694,619,645]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA8323C8D80FDA9FCDEA180" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectingDateMax="2019-08-21" collectingDateMin="2019-08-07" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & Limeira-de-Oliveira & L. C. Castro" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.854722" location="Sancho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.440556" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA8323C8D80FDA9FCAEA1AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFAD323C8FDCFF55FC10A594:8EC639EFFFA8323C8D80FDA9FCAEA1AC" box="[715,800,619,645]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.854722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.440556" name="Sancho" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Sancho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8C66FDAEFC26A1AE" box="[813,936,620,647]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-3.854722">03°51′17″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8CF3FDAEFBC6A1AE" box="[952,1096,620,647]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-32.440556">32°26′26″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA8323C8B1EFDA9FB74A1AC" box="[1109,1274,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2019-08-07" valueMax="2019-08-21" valueMin="2019-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA8323C8B1EFDA9FB74A1AC" box="[1109,1274,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2019-08-07" valueMax="2019-08-21" valueMin="2019-08-07">7–21.viii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52581723FFA8323C8A43FDA9FA16A1AC" box="[1288,1432,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8FDCFD4DFE98A180" box="[151,278,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8E70FD4DFD92A180" box="[315,540,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8D75FD4DFD31A180" box="[574,703,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L.C. Castro</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8D9BFD4DFD79A180" box="[720,759,655,681]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA8323C8C4FFD4DFCC6A180" box="[772,840,655,681]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA8323C8C11FD4DFAC7A180" box="[858,1353,655,681]" collectingDate="2020-01-10" collectingDateMax="2020-01-23" collectingDateMin="2020-01-10" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & Limeira-de-Oliveira & L. C. Castro" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.854722" location="Sancho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.440556" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
same data, except
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA8323C8B6FFD4DFB36A180" box="[1060,1208,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2020-01-10" valueMax="2020-01-23" valueMin="2020-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA8323C8B6FFD4DFB36A180" box="[1060,1208,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2020-01-10" valueMax="2020-01-23" valueMin="2020-01-10">10–23.i.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8B82FD4DFB7EA180" box="[1225,1264,655,681]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA8323C8BB6FD4DFACFA180" box="[1277,1345,655,681]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA8323C8A18FD4DFD09A1D8" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectingDateMax="2020-02-27" collectingDateMin="2020-02-20" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & Limeira-de-Oliveira & P. C. Grossi" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" location="Sueste Mangue" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="30" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA8323C8A18FD4DFF78A1E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFAD323C8FDCFF55FC10A594:8EC639EFFFA8323C8A18FD4DFF78A1E4" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" name="Sueste Mangue" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Sueste Mangue</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8E49FD76FEF1A1E6" box="[258,383,692,719]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-3.8583333">03°51′30″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8EC5FD76FD92A1E6" box="[398,540,692,719]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-32.430557">32°25′50″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA8323C8D63FD71FD48A1E4" box="[552,710,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2020-02-20" valueMax="2020-02-27" valueMin="2020-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA8323C8D63FD71FD48A1E4" box="[552,710,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2020-02-20" valueMax="2020-02-27" valueMin="2020-02-20">20–27.ii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52581723FFA8323C8D98FD71FCEFA1E4" box="[723,865,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8C25FD71FC61A1E4" box="[878,1007,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8B5CFD71FB76A1E4" box="[1047,1272,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8A55FD71FA12A1E4" box="[1310,1436,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P.C. Grossi</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8FEBFD15FF40A1D8" box="[160,206,727,753]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 dissected,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8E2CFD15FE2EA1D8" box="[359,416,727,753]" count="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">26 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3 dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA8323C8D70FD15FDF1A1D8" box="[571,639,727,753]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA8323C8DD8FD15FD6FA03C" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectingDateMax="2020-02-27" collectingDateMin="2020-02-20" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & P. C. Grossi & F. L. Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" location="Trilha Atalaia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA8323C8DD8FD15FCBFA1D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFAD323C8FDCFF55FC10A594:8EC639EFFFA8323C8DD8FD15FCBFA1D8" box="[659,817,727,753]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" name="Trilha Atalaia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Trilha Atalaia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8C76FD1AFC36A1DA" box="[829,952,728,755]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-3.8583333">03º51′30″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8C8DFD1AFBDCA1DA" box="[966,1106,728,755]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-32.430557">32º25′50″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA8323C8B15FD15FB72A1D8" box="[1118,1276,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2020-02-20" valueMax="2020-02-27" valueMin="2020-02-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA8323C8B15FD15FB72A1D8" box="[1118,1276,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2020-02-20" valueMax="2020-02-27" valueMin="2020-02-20">20–27.ii.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52581723FFA8323C8A42FD15FA16A1D8" box="[1289,1432,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8FDCFD39FE97A03C" box="[151,281,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8E6DFD39FE27A03C" box="[294,425,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P.C. Grossi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8EFDFD39FDC9A03C" box="[438,583,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F.L. Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8D10FD39FD09A03C" box="[603,647,763,789]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA8323C8DDEFD39FD57A03C" box="[661,729,763,789]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA8323C8DA5FD39FAC3A03C" box="[750,1357,763,789]" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectingDateMax="2020-02-27" collectingDateMin="2020-02-20" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & P. C. Grossi & F. L. Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" location="Trilha Atalaia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
same data, except varredura [sweeping] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8B8DFD39FB7EA03C" box="[1222,1264,763,789]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA8323C8A4BFD39FACAA03C" box="[1280,1348,763,789]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA8323C8A12FD39FE17A074" collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-09" collectingDateMin="2019-06-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Shannon, J. A & Rafael & Limeira-de-Oliveira & D. M. M. Mendes" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" location="Trilha Sancho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA8323C8A12FD39FF62A010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFAD323C8FDCFF55FC10A594:8EC639EFFFA8323C8A12FD39FF62A010" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" name="Trilha Sancho" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Trilha Sancho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8FB3FCE2FEE8A012" box="[248,358,800,827]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-3.8583333">3°51′30″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA8323C8E3EFCE2FD8AA012" box="[373,516,800,827]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-32.430557">32°25′50″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA8323C8D5BFCDDFD3AA010" box="[528,692,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA8323C8D5BFCDDFD3AA010" box="[528,692,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">01–09.vi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8D8AFCDDFCD4A010" box="[705,858,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Shannon, J.A</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8C2DFCDDFC3CA010" box="[870,946,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8C91FCDDFB35A010" box="[986,1211,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA8323C8BAAFCDDFA13A010" box="[1249,1437,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.M.M. Mendes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8FE9FC81FF43A074" box="[162,205,835,861]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, dissected,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA8323C8E06FC81FE1FA074" box="[333,401,835,861]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA8323C8F8CFCA5FDF1A6B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA8323C8F8CFCA5FB18A7EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8F8CFCA5FEB5A0A8" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8E08FCA5FD2CA0A8" authorityName="Shewell" authorityYear="1939" box="[323,674,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Camptoprosopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8E08FCA5FD2CA0A8" box="[323,674,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Camptoprosopella equatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily recognized among the species occurring in Fernando de Noronha by the characters given in the key above. Among the four species known from the area, this is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8E4DFC6DFE68A0E0" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[262,486,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8E4DFC6DFE68A0E0" box="[262,486,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pachyopella flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it shares the generally orangish yellow habitus, with a dark brown ocellar patch and strongly inclinate anterior fronto-orbital setae. The species is easily differentiated by having a short first flagellomere (elongated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8E8CFC35FDCCA738" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[455,578,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8E8CFC35FDCCA738" box="[455,578,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pa. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a uniformly yellow face (with a central brown spot in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8BF1FC35FAB8A738" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1210,1334,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8BF1FC35FAB8A738" box="[1210,1334,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pa. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a weak anterior dorsocentral seta located at midpoint between the middle seta and transverse suture (strong anterior seta close to transverse suture in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8EAEFBFDFDEDA770" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[485,611,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8EAEFBFDFDEDA770" box="[485,611,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pa. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and genitalic differences. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2D196FFA8323C8C96FBFDFB83A770" box="[989,1037,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is Manaus, in the state of Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA8323C8E50FBA1FEECA754" box="[283,354,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the species is also known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA8323C8DBBFBA1FCD0A754" box="[752,862,1123,1149]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA8323C8CD8FBA1FC48A754" box="[915,966,1123,1149]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA8323C8C9FFBA1FB5FA754" author="Gaimari, S. D. & Silva, V. C." box="[980,1233,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref14472" refString="Gaimari, S. D. & Silva, V. C. (2020) A conspectus of Neotropical Lauxaniidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea). Zootaxa, 4862 (1), 1 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4862.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Gaimari & Silva 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species was described from a single damaged male specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA8323C8D81FB45FCE0A788" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[714,878,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref15833" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1971) A note on Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73, 209." type="journal volume" year="1971">Steyskal 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was recorded only recently from Fernando de Noronha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA8323C8E43FB69FE5DA7EC" author="Rafael, J. A. & Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. & Hutchings, R. W. & Miranda, G. F. G. & Silva-Neto, A. M. & Somavilla, A. & Camargo, A. & Asenjo, A. & Pinto, A. P. & Bello, A. M. & Dalmorra, C. & Mello-Patiu, C. A. & Carvalho, C. J. B. & Takiya, D. M. & Parizotto, D. R. & Marques, D. W. A. & Cavalheiro, D. O. & Mendes, D. M. M. & Zeppelini, D. & Carneiro, E. & Lima, E. F. B. & Lima, E. C. A. & Godoi, F. S. P. & Pessoa, F. A. C. & Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. & Sosa-Duque, F. J. & Flores, H. F. & Fernandes, I. O. & Silva-Junior, J. O. & Gomes, L. R. P. & Monne, M. L. & Castro, M. C. M. & Silva, M. P. G. & Couri, M. S. & Gottschalk, M. S. & Soares, M. M. M. & Monne, M. A. & Rafael, M. S. & Casagrande, M. M. & Mielke, O. H. H. & Grossi, P. C. & Costa-Pinto, P. J. & Bartholomay, P. R. & Sobral, R. & Heleodoro, R. A. & Machado, R. J. P. & Correa, R. C. & Hutchings, R. S. G. & Ale-Rocha, R. & Santos, S. D. & Lima, S. P. & Mahlmann, T. & Silva, V. C. & Fernandes, D. R. R." box="[264,467,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref14939" refString="Rafael, J. A., Limeira-de-Oliveira, F., Hutchings, R. W., Miranda, G. F. G., Silva-Neto, A. M., Somavilla, A., Camargo, A., Asenjo, A., Pinto, A. P., Bello, A. M., Dalmorra, C., Mello-Patiu, C. A., Carvalho, C. J. B., Takiya, D. M., Parizotto, D. R., Almeida- Marques, D. W. A., Cavalheiro, D. O., Mendes, D. M. M., Zeppelini, D., Carneiro, E., Lima, E. F. B., Lima, E. C. A., Godoi, F. S. P., Pessoa, F. A. C., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z., Sosa-Duque, F. J., Flores, H. F., Fernandes, I. O., Silva-Junior, J. O., Gomes, L. R. P., Monne, M. L., Castro, M. C. M., Silva, M. P. G., Couri, M. S., Gottschalk, M. S., Soares, M. M. M., Monne, M. A., Rafael, M. S., Casagrande, M. M., Mielke, O. H. H., Grossi, P. C., Costa-Pinto, P. J.; Bartholomay, P. R., Sobral, R., Heleodoro, R. A., Machado, R. J. P., Correa, R. C., Hutchings, R. S. G., Ale-Rocha, R., Santos, S. D., Lima, S. P., Mahlmann, T., Silva, V. C. & Fernandes, D. R. R. (2020) Insect (Hexapoda) diversity in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: updated taxonomic checklist and new records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 64 (3), e 20200052. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1806 - 9665 - rbent- 2020 - 0052" type="journal volume" year="2020">
|
||
Rafael
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8E11FB69FE1CA7EC" box="[346,402,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and this is the only oceanic island where it has been recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA8323C8F8CFB0DFDF1A6B4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
After nine months we collected
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8D66FB0DFD4BA7C0" box="[557,709,1231,1257]" count="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in Fernando de Noronha, most of them (33) at Sueste mangrove.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8FDCFB31FE76A624" authorityName="Shewell" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,504,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Camptoprosopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8FDCFB31FE76A624" box="[151,504,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Camptoprosopella equatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the least abundant lauxaniid species in Fernando de Noronha, representing 0.02% of the specimens collected throughout the nine months using interception traps, light traps and sweeping nets. During a short period, seven days (
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA8323C8D2AFAF9FC8CA67C" box="[609,770,1339,1365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2020-02-20" valueMax="2020-02-27" valueMin="2020-02-20">20–27.ii.2020</date>
|
||
), one large interception trap, Gressit & Gressit model, was mounted at mangrove and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8E8CFA9DFDEEA650" box="[455,608,1375,1401]" count="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8DCCFA9DFCBEA650" authorityName="Shewell" authorityYear="1939" box="[647,816,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Camptoprosopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equatorialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8DCCFA9DFCBEA650" box="[647,816,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. equatorialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected, four times more than in all other traps together during nine months (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA8323C8EAFFA41FDFDA6B4" box="[484,627,1411,1437]" count="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA8323C8F8CFA64FBC0A6E8" box="[199,1102,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA8323C8F8CFA64FBC0A6E8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,1102,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8F8CFA64FEEFA6E9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA8323C8E2CFA65FE25A6E8" box="[359,427,1447,1473]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(states of Amazonas and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDA1D6FFA8323C8D80FA65FCD2A6E8" box="[715,860,1447,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA8323C8C25FA65FC52A6E8" box="[878,988,1447,1473]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA8323C8B58FA65FBC4A6E8" box="[1043,1098,1447,1473]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA8323C8F8CFA08FC10A594" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA8323C8F8CFA08FC10A594" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8F8CFA08FEC2A6CD" bold="true" box="[199,332,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8E80FA09FD14A6CC" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1907" box="[459,666,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Camptoprosopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8E80FA09FD14A6CC" box="[459,666,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Camptoprosopella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 41 currently valid species, 22 of them in the Neotropics.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA8323C8A76FA09FF6CA520" author="Steyskal, G. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref15833" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1971) A note on Camptoprosopella equatorialis Shewell (Diptera: Lauxaniidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 73, 209." type="journal volume" year="1971">Steyskal (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that the current species was reared from cassava,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8C34FA2DFBEDA520" box="[895,1123,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maninhot utilissima</emphasis>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA8323C8BDDFA2DFA8AA520" box="[1174,1284,1519,1545]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
—very likely associated with decaying leaves. At least one species of the genus is known to feed in leaf litter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8A52F9D1FAE4A505" box="[1305,1386,1555,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8A52F9D1FAE4A505" box="[1305,1386,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8FDCF9F5FF42A578" box="[151,204,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8FDCF9F5FF42A578" box="[151,204,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and another as a scavenger associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8D93F9F5FCBAA578" box="[728,820,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8D93F9F5FCBAA578" box="[728,820,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prickly-pear cactus, but more generally this genus is thought to feed on decaying grasses, leaves and plant debris along forest margins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA8323C8B0BF999FB42A55C" author="Miller, R. M." box="[1088,1228,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="215 - 238" refId="ref14787" refString="Miller, R. M. (1977) Ecology of Lauxaniidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae). I. Old and new rearing records with biological notes and discussion. Annals of the Natal Museum, 23 (1), 215 - 238." type="journal article" year="1977">Miller 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The morphology of the immature stages for one species is discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA8323C8DBEF9BDFC7CA5B0" author="Miller, R. M. & Foote, B. A." box="[757,1010,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="16 - 37" refId="ref14881" refString="Miller, R. M. & Foote, B. A. (1976) Biology and immature stages of eight species of Lauxaniidae (Diptera). II. Descriptions of immature stages and discussion of larval feeding habits and morphology. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 16 - 37." type="journal article" year="1976">Miller & Foote (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA8323C8CB7F9BDFB48A5B0" author="Broadhead, E. C." box="[1020,1222,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="639 - 649" refId="ref13911" refString="Broadhead, E. C. (1984) Adaptations for fungal grazing in lauxaniid flies. Journal of Natural History, 18, 639 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938400770531" type="journal article" year="1984">Broadhead (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discusses the adult mouthpart morphology adaptations for fungal grazing in one species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |