185 lines
19 KiB
XML
185 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="D9A076C0CD54183E7CD3A7CA4DAA6A82" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F17F66FA211BC9F36E40EE825200466C">
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<mods:title id="D400C319A72E32E0230A180432CAA5FE">Myzopodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="352A520A85D135F17E365DC6B2BEA916" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="631DD7BDEC23F087151F8C9C47E79731">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="80CADA5A789DA62C280FE5A392498633">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B8319A7646B1741632A892DFD4C4000">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="3A07309AD321461F38FB170E81014F95">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="11A8CF68E6179DD3A2F012E1E0928D46" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="FA7D1B390BA475010AF2031B1EFBCFD1">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="6280855DA41429A0094689FC7A6EABBD">
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<mods:placeTerm id="3D875847F5CE9374198400DD3B889C74">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="823CA6340ED284317B03E1A7F56F18D2">
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<mods:title id="FF2D2B8D96DD9D8A63D7194155DDCC14">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="87B38A066019FF1178D0B6131690800E">
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<mods:start id="251B23DFEE9048E28F5FD182017EFE79">388</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="52B4A08F8434F2A8E9D13BC4A7581111">393</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="D469DA22E78F6927E06BF4367CC9FC70" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0BC062412FFD4FF31EC79FBA6F24C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6606954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195723801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6606954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0BC062412FFD4FF31EC79FBA6F24C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0BC062412FFD4FF31EC79FBA6F24C" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FF31EC79FF42F9A5" blockId="1.[177,1381,1598,1724]" box="[182,210,1598,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<heading id="D0EEBA7C2412FFD4FF31EC79FF42F9A5" box="[182,210,1598,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<figureCitation id="132211952412FFD4FF31EC79FF42F9A5" box="[182,210,1598,1644]" captionStart="Plate 29" captionStartId="1.[787,852,1241,1270]" captionTargetBox="[27,2814,16,1166]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Plate 29 Species Accounts" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6606944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6606944/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">1.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FF65EC79FC9EF9A5" box="[226,782,1598,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FF65EC79FC9EF9A5" blockId="1.[177,1381,1598,1724]" box="[226,782,1598,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<heading id="D0EEBA7C2412FFD4FF65EC79FC9EF9A5" box="[226,782,1598,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<vernacularName id="051A7D3E2412FFD4FF65EC79FC9EF9A5" box="[226,782,1598,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Western Sucker-footed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FCD1EC79FB7EF9A5" box="[854,1262,1598,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FCD1EC79FB7EF9A5" blockId="1.[177,1381,1598,1724]" box="[854,1262,1598,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<heading id="D0EEBA7C2412FFD4FCD1EC79FB7EF9A5" box="[854,1262,1598,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1976932412FFD4FCD1EC79FB7EF9A5" ID-CoL="45HY3" authority="Goodman, Rakotondraparany & Kofoky, 2007" authorityName="Goodman, Rakotondraparany & Kofoky" authorityYear="2007" box="[854,1262,1598,1644]" class="Mammalia" family="Myzopodidae" genus="Myzopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schliemanni">
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<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FCD1EC79FB7EF9A5" box="[854,1262,1598,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Myzopoda schliemanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FF35EC39FD7BF975" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FF35EC39FAF5F95A" blockId="1.[177,1381,1598,1724]" box="[178,1381,1662,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<heading id="D0EEBA7C2412FFD4FF35EC39FAF5F95A" box="[178,1381,1662,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FF35EC39FF6EF95A" bold="true" box="[178,254,1662,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="051A7D3E2412FFD4FE8FEC39FD99F95A" box="[264,521,1662,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Myzopode de Schliemann</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FD99EC39FDE8F95A" bold="true" box="[542,632,1662,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="051A7D3E2412FFD4FD05EC39FC60F95A" box="[642,1008,1662,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Schliemann-Haftscheibenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FB82EC39FBF0F95A" bold="true" box="[1029,1120,1662,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="051A7D3E2412FFD4FBECEC39FAF5F95A" box="[1131,1381,1662,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Mizopoda de Schliemann</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FF35ECE0FD7BF975" blockId="1.[177,1381,1598,1724]" box="[178,747,1703,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<heading id="D0EEBA7C2412FFD4FF35ECE0FD7BF975" box="[178,747,1703,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FF35ECE0FE39F975" bold="true" box="[178,425,1703,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="051A7D3E2412FFD4FE34ECE0FD7BF975" box="[435,747,1703,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Schliemann's Suckerfooted Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FC92ECABFAF4F8F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FC92ECABFAF4F8F8" blockId="1.[789,1383,1772,2196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FC92ECABFC20F8C0" bold="true" box="[789,944,1772,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1976932412FFD4FC4BECABFACFF8F8" ID-CoL="45HY3" authority="Goodman, Rakotondraparany & Kofoky, 2007" authorityName="Goodman, Rakotondraparany & Kofoky" authorityYear="2007" class="Mammalia" family="Myzopodidae" genus="Myzopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schliemanni">Myzopoda schliemanni Goodman, Rakotondraparany & Kofoky, 2007</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FC91ED7CFBEFF83F" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FC91ED7CFAF0F806" blockId="1.[789,1383,1772,2196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<materialsCitation id="3B71074D2412FFD4FC91ED7CFAF0F806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3800753301" country="Madagascar" elevation="160" latitude="-16.323334" location="d'Ampijoroa" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="46.806667" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mahajanga">
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“Province de
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<collectingRegion id="49DDC3F22412FFD4FC63ED7CFBECF891" box="[996,1148,1851,1880]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
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[Parc National d’Ankarafantsika], SF [Station Forestiere]
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<location id="8EC65BCB2412FFD4FC0EEDCDFBADF86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0BC062412FFD4FF31EC79FBA6F24C:8EC65BCB2412FFD4FC0EEDCDFBADF86E" box="[905,1085,1930,1959]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.323334" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="46.806667" name="d'Ampijoroa" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Mahajanga">d’Ampijoroa</location>
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,
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<location id="8EC65BCB2412FFD4FBCFEDCDFAF0F86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0BC062412FFD4FF31EC79FBA6F24C:8EC65BCB2412FFD4FBCFEDCDFAF0F86E" box="[1096,1376,1930,1959]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-16.323334" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="46.806667" name="Jardin Botanique A" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" stateProvince="Mahajanga">Jardin Botanique A</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BD72412FFD4FC9DEDF5FC0AF806" box="[794,922,1970,1999]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="19.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" precision="92" value="-16.323334">16°19.4’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D6BD72412FFD4FC2CEDF5FBA2F806" box="[939,1074,1970,1999]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="48.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" precision="92" value="46.806667">46°48.4’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE1A0F52412FFD4FBCFEDF5FB0DF806" box="[1096,1181,1970,1999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="160.0">
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<elevation id="0034EA232412FFD4FBCFEDF5FB0DF806" box="[1096,1181,1970,1999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,”
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<collectingCountry id="F30E4D802412FFD4FB3EEDF5FACCF806" box="[1209,1372,1970,1999]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FC92ED9EFBEFF83F" blockId="1.[789,1383,1772,2196]" box="[789,1151,2009,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FC92EDBAFB28F7D7" box="[789,1208,2045,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF665D982412FFD4FC92EDBAFB28F7D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418925" box="[789,1208,2045,2078]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6418925/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" targetBox="[173,765,1776,2191]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FC92EDBAFB28F7D7" blockId="1.[789,1383,1772,2196]" box="[789,1208,2045,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FC92EDBAFC55F7D7" bold="true" box="[789,965,2045,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW
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<collectingCountry id="F30E4D802412FFD4FB96EDBAFB25F7D7" box="[1041,1205,2045,2078]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FC92E26EFC93F64B" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FC92E26EFC93F64B" blockId="1.[789,1383,1772,2196]" lastBlockId="1.[177,1386,2207,3461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FC92E26EFBB8F78F" bold="true" box="[789,1064,2089,2118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Total length 92-107 mm, tail 44-47 mm, ear 30-32 mm, hindfoot (without claw) 5-6 mm, forearm 45-49 mm; weight 7-8-10-3 g. The Western Sucker-footed Bat is characterized by sucker-like structures on wrists and ankles. Dorsal fur is slightly long, uniformlylight brown, and unicolored; venter is mouse-gray. Wings and interfemoral membrane are dark brown. Ears are notably long and pointed, with odd-shaped mushroom-likestructure at bases. Tail protrudes beyond hind margin oftail membrane. Upper lips extend beyond limit of mandible and areflexible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FF35E3CBFAF5F631" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FF35E3CBFAF5F631" blockId="1.[177,1386,2207,3461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FF35E3CBFE8FF660" bold="true" box="[178,287,2444,2473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Lowland dry deciduous forests, often heavily degraded with remnant vegetation and stands of Bismarck palms (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1976932412FFD4FD53E3F4FCF0F619" box="[724,864,2483,2512]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bismarckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bismarckia</taxonomicName>
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nobilis,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1976932412FFD4FC4BE3F4FBF0F619" box="[972,1120,2483,2512]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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), foraging in open grasslands, particularly zones with marshland and open water, fromsealevel to ¢.
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<quantity id="4CE1A0F52412FFD4FA81E39CFAF1F631" box="[1286,1377,2523,2552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FF35E045FC70F55F" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FF35E045FC70F55F" blockId="1.[177,1386,2207,3461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FF35E045FE2FF5D6" bold="true" box="[178,447,2562,2591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Feces from 18 Western Sucker-footed Bats contained 65% Lepidoptera, 23% Coleoptera, and 11% Hymenoptera; no evidence of Hemiptera and Homoptera were found, and females tended to eat more lepidopterans than males. Another study foundthat Blattodea was widely consumed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FF34E0E7FAF4F52C" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="breeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FF34E0E7FAF4F52C" blockId="1.[177,1386,2207,3461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FF34E0E7FEA6F574" bold="true" box="[179,310,2720,2749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Breeding.</emphasis>
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During transition between dry and wet seasons in late October to mid-December, more than 50%offemale Western Sucker-footed Bats captured were pregnant.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FF36E0A8FDE1F463" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FF36E0A8FDE1F463" blockId="1.[177,1386,2207,3461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FF36E0A8FE0FF4C5" bold="true" box="[177,415,2799,2828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Western Sucker-footed Bats are nocturnal. Vast majority of known roost sites of Western Sucker-footed Bats are in furled fronds of Bismarck palms, although it roosted on the wall of a limestone cave on one occasion. They emit distinct complex FM echolocationcalls that have four elements with decreasing frequency and maximum energy at ¢.46-5 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FF34E1F3FBDCF35E" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FF34E1F3FBDCF35E" blockId="1.[177,1386,2207,3461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FF34E1F3FC0DF418" bold="true" box="[179,925,2996,3025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Radio-tagged Western Suckerfooted Bats regularly changed their day roost sites. No sexual segregation based on knownsites forthis species is documented, and both sexes are represented at a given locality. Dayroost sites in Bismarck palms contained 1-32 individuals, and these roosting groups included breeding/maternity colonies of pregnant or lactating females or male bachelor colonies that group together during austral winter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FF34E6E6FE3AF2FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FF34E6E6FE3AF2FC" blockId="1.[177,1386,2207,3461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FF34E6E6FD84F377" bold="true" box="[179,532,3233,3262]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Because the Western Suckerfooted Bat can be common in secondary habitats with stands of Bismarck palms, it seems adaptable to human degradation of natural dry deciduous forest formations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3035E9B2412FFD4FF34E703FBA6F24C" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA60D102412FFD4FF34E703FBA6F24C" blockId="1.[177,1386,2207,3461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DD1022412FFD4FF34E703FEDCF294" bold="true" box="[179,332,3396,3421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Goodman (2011), Goodman, Rakotondraparany & Kofoky (2007), Kofoky (2009), Kofoky et al. (2006), Rajemison & Goodman (2007), Rakotoarivelo & Randrianandrianina (2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |