306 lines
37 KiB
XML
306 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="20AD42CF42E4158F9F78923894E21AD3" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b965791-3303-41ac-bf83-be05c09c78ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261632" ID-ZooBank="D00D1335-72DF-4D8B-97E1-45642CF38AC8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477031386116" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tortorici, Francesco, Caleca, Virgilio, Noort, Simon Van & Masner, Lubomir" docDate="2016" docId="03B0A92B057B004FFF6F48A7FC91F88A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dyscritobaeus ndokii Tortorici et Caleca, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DA0E3637-9104-4D07-A24D-AAAE80B5EAA5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF89D1530568005AFFF84D48FFC6FF8E" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Dyscritobaeus Perkins, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698390278047" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="787FC619498E36A3410B982BB5FA7EA0">
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<mods:title id="E5337E4E783EB5B2D655E6199079AA11">Revision of Afrotropical Dyscritobaeus Perkins, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="03AAD5FB5B39715339AE23FFFDE4E20C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C1FC8E7DA9647D281E284C8592C4D5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C950D2AB9E7D5216E9C684F68B3BDDF0">Tortorici, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1361E871F31BDD90B5820D5E35B06587">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9134762ED5DF6DBD953BB59315AF0C9A">Caleca, Virgilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F4303C8735DA66F67457E3BDA87FB6E">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5260B72D80C524504EB48A03CB32CD4B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66BECE1041FAD6F831A7BC5B9D989AF0">Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D0B4916AB9149E75E84FA6B0A44A5E1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="75B77AB31E484CF138F3C51BC60596A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2250FB40F5BCBF327C60891270746ABA">
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<mods:date id="5D2629E72514084C1F7670EFE1CB186D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="940BC1066F24C30D40395FF79C13F2B7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="84153EE51EFA077D3922B6E645697DFB">4178</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E1E749C63CC2CC1B0BD9EC14FBDD0805" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="14EE32B628CC648B35F2344D99040349">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="C0BDA292EE3B026BB75C1DCA77E7AC0F">59</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9EE4C6F3B414B2E8FBEAE249B449B2AB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9AEEE5A05A7796A4EA17D052BAC332EA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0A92B057B004FFF6F48A7FC91F88A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084477" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA0E3637-9104-4D07-A24D-AAAE80B5EAA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0A92B057B004FFF6F48A7FC91F88A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C3034BB6057B0049FF6F48A7FDE9F9A5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D057B0049FF6F48A7FD2DF984" blockId="19.[151,747,1519,1579]" box="[151,747,1519,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0EEAF51057B0049FF6F48A7FD2DF984" bold="true" box="[151,747,1519,1546]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057B0049FF6F48A7FD2DF984" bold="true" box="[151,747,1519,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE057B0049FF6F48A7FD40F984" authority="Tortorici et Caleca" authorityName="Tortorici et Caleca" box="[151,646,1519,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndokii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057B0049FF6F48A7FE50F987" bold="true" box="[151,406,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dyscritobaeus ndokii</emphasis>
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Tortorici et Caleca
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E7954057B0049FD7548B8FD2DF984" box="[653,747,1520,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D057B0049FF6F4B5AFDE9F9A5" blockId="19.[151,747,1519,1579]" box="[151,559,1554,1579]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(Figs 27, 29, 38c, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3034BB6057B0049FF6F4B12FDF3F901" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D057B0049FF6F4B12FDF3F901" blockId="19.[151,888,1626,1679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:56F210DB-0EDE-497F-9981-334D5
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<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF057B0049FCEA4B12FCE3F9FE" box="[786,805,1626,1648]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</collectingRegion>
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8D2B24 http://hol.osu.edu/index.html?id=410571
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3034BB6057B0049FF6F4BFEFC74F845" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D057B0049FF6F4BFEFD7AF97D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057B0049FF6F4BFEFED7F941" bold="true" box="[151,273,1718,1743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Absence of the preoccipital lunula (
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<figureCitation id="132204B8057B0049FD4C4BFEFCCCF941" box="[692,778,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Dyscritobaeus ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 025617]: 54 — head, frontal view; 55 — head in dorsolateral view, and mesosoma in dorsal view; 56 — head, dorsal view; 57 — head in ventral view, and mesosoma in lateral view; 58 — posterior pointed projection in metapleural carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261657/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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), a character state shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE057B0049FB974BFFFB3FF940" box="[1135,1273,1719,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitans">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057B0049FB974BFFFB3FF940" box="[1135,1273,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. comitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differentiates these two species from the other African species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D057B0049FF3F4BB6FC74F845" blockId="19.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The rugose T2 separates this species from other species of the
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057B0049FC504BB7FBD0F898" box="[936,1046,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">comitans-</emphasis>
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group, which either have T2 with some longitudinal striation (
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057B0049FE154A6CFCD2F8B5" box="[493,788,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE057B0049FE154A6CFD46F8B5" box="[493,640,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitans">D. comitans</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE057B0049FD6C4A6CFCD6F8B5" box="[660,784,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivar">D. bolivar</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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other undescribed species) or with minute granulate punctuation or coriaceous (
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057B0049FE314A0FFD9DF8D1" box="[457,603,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE057B0049FE314A0FFD91F8D1" box="[457,599,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoculo">D. minoculo</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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one undescribed species). Additionally the frontal depression with arched striae arising from the top of the central keel and reaching the oral foramen laterally of the clypeus (Fig. 27) distinguishes this species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE057B0049FE0C4AC7FDBDF828" box="[500,635,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitans">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057B0049FE0C4AC7FDBDF828" box="[500,635,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. comitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that has the frontal depression shallow and smooth (
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<figureCitation id="132204B8057B0049FB3E4AC6FADCF829" box="[1222,1306,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,940,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,940,1904]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 26. Dyscritobaeus comitans Ƌ from Sulawesi: central keel, frontal depression smooth; FIGURE 27. D. ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ holotype: central keel, frontal depression with curved striae, surrounding face striate; FIGURE 28. D. comitans Ƌ from Sulawesi: metasoma in dorsal view, T 2 striate; FIGURE 29. D. ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ holotype: metasoma in dorsal view, T 2 rugose." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261644/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). The black head differentiates this species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE057B0049FDCA4AFCFD7FF845" box="[562,697,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitans">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057B0049FDCA4AFCFD7FF845" box="[562,697,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. comitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having a brown head.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3034BB6057B004FFF3F4A9EFE56FEEB" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D057B0049FF3F4A9EFD61F860" blockId="19.[151,1436,1718,2031]" box="[199,679,2006,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057B0049FF3F4A9EFE9FF861" bold="true" box="[199,345,2006,2031]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
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Length of the body:
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<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057B0049FDBC4A9FFD61F860" box="[580,679,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D057C004EFF3F4DDFFBB7FE06" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057C004EFF3F4DDFFEC1FF3E" bold="true" box="[199,263,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head</emphasis>
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. Color black. Coriaceous. Head covered by long hair, mandibles yellow. Frontal depression with a shallow area starting from the interantennal process, reaching mid eye height with long striae starting from the top of central keel and reaching the oral foramen (Figs 27, 54).
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<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF057C004EFCD44D97FCB8FF76" box="[812,894,223,248]" country="Togo" name="Centrale" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Central</collectingRegion>
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keel reaching 1/2 the height of the eye (
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<figureCitation id="132204B8057C004EFAC44D97FA56FF76" box="[1340,1424,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Dyscritobaeus ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 025617]: 54 — head, frontal view; 55 — head in dorsolateral view, and mesosoma in dorsal view; 56 — head, dorsal view; 57 — head in ventral view, and mesosoma in lateral view; 58 — posterior pointed projection in metapleural carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261657/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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). Fan-like striation in malar area from oral foramen to eye margin, fan-like striation present in genal area surpassing half-length of malar sulcus. Malar sulcus length:
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<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057C004EFD344C60FCF0FEB1" box="[716,822,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
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. Preoccipital lunula absent (
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<figureCitation id="132204B8057C004EFB814C6FFB16FECE" box="[1145,1232,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Dyscritobaeus ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 025617]: 54 — head, frontal view; 55 — head in dorsolateral view, and mesosoma in dorsal view; 56 — head, dorsal view; 57 — head in ventral view, and mesosoma in lateral view; 58 — posterior pointed projection in metapleural carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261657/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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). Measures of the head width: height: length = 0.41: 0.34:
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<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057C004EFD904C04FD17FEEA" box="[616,721,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
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||
. Measures of eye width: heigth = 0.14:
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||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057C004EFB664C04FAC1FEEA" box="[1182,1287,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. OOL: LOL: POL = 0.09: 0.06:
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<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057C004EFE914C38FE04FE09" box="[361,450,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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. Mandibles bidentate without odontoid process (
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<figureCitation id="132204B8057C004EFC1A4C27FBA2FE06" box="[994,1124,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Dyscritobaeus ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 025617]: 54 — head, frontal view; 55 — head in dorsolateral view, and mesosoma in dorsal view; 56 — head, dorsal view; 57 — head in ventral view, and mesosoma in lateral view; 58 — posterior pointed projection in metapleural carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261657/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 55, 57</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6648B5057C004EFF6F48DBFC13FA68" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261657/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[151,1436,447,1402]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D057C004EFF6F48DBFC13FA68" blockId="20.[151,1436,1427,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F057C004EFF6F48DBFE89FA27" bold="true" box="[151,335,1427,1449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 54–58</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE057C004EFEA648DBFCC4FA27" authority="Tortorici et Caleca" authorityName="Tortorici et Caleca" box="[350,770,1427,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndokii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057C004EFEA648DBFDFEFA27" box="[350,568,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dyscritobaeus ndokii</emphasis>
|
||
Tortorici et Caleca
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057C004EFCF348DBFC9BFA27" bold="true" box="[779,861,1427,1449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E7954057C004EFCF348DBFC9BFA27" box="[779,861,1427,1449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P025617]:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057C004EFB1F48DBFAC6FA27" bold="true" box="[1255,1280,1427,1449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">54</emphasis>
|
||
—head, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057C004EFF2048F9FF37FA49" bold="true" box="[216,241,1457,1479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">55</emphasis>
|
||
—head in dorsolateral view, and mesosoma in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057C004EFC9E48F9FCB9FA49" bold="true" box="[870,895,1457,1479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">56</emphasis>
|
||
—head, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057C004EFB9948F9FBBCFA49" bold="true" box="[1121,1146,1457,1479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">57</emphasis>
|
||
—head in ventral view, and mesosoma in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057C004EFE5E4898FE79FA68" bold="true" box="[422,447,1488,1510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">58</emphasis>
|
||
—posterior pointed projection in metapleural carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057C004EFF3F4B5BFDB5F9A5" blockId="20.[151,1437,1554,2012]" box="[199,627,1554,1579]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Antennae not present in the specimen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057C004EFF3F4B7EFB4BF8A9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1554,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057C004EFF3F4B7EFE83F9C1" bold="true" box="[199,325,1590,1615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. In dorsal view, mesoscutum anteriorly yellow, dark brown in central and posterior part; scutellum with dark brown anterior and central part and yellow posterior and lateral margins; propodeum brown; metascutellum and metanotal spine brown with dark edge (Figs 29, 55). In lateral view brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B8057C004EFB374B36FAE2F919" box="[1231,1316,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Dyscritobaeus ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 025617]: 54 — head, frontal view; 55 — head in dorsolateral view, and mesosoma in dorsal view; 56 — head, dorsal view; 57 — head in ventral view, and mesosoma in lateral view; 58 — posterior pointed projection in metapleural carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261657/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). In dorsal view mesonotum and scutellum imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B8057C004EFD764BEAFD23F935" box="[654,741,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Dyscritobaeus ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 025617]: 54 — head, frontal view; 55 — head in dorsolateral view, and mesosoma in dorsal view; 56 — head, dorsal view; 57 — head in ventral view, and mesosoma in lateral view; 58 — posterior pointed projection in metapleural carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261657/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
); in lateral view speculum with furrow; femoral depression smooth and fan-like striation absent on it; posterior mesepimeral area well delimitate anteriorly; dorsal and ventral metapleural area with a crenulate depression with rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B8057C004EFCD04BA2FCBBF88D" box="[808,893,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Dyscritobaeus ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 025617]: 54 — head, frontal view; 55 — head in dorsolateral view, and mesosoma in dorsal view; 56 — head, dorsal view; 57 — head in ventral view, and mesosoma in lateral view; 58 — posterior pointed projection in metapleural carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261657/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
); metapleural carina with one posterior pointed projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B8057C004EFEE04A46FEAAF8A9" box="[280,364,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Dyscritobaeus ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 025617]: 54 — head, frontal view; 55 — head in dorsolateral view, and mesosoma in dorsal view; 56 — head, dorsal view; 57 — head in ventral view, and mesosoma in lateral view; 58 — posterior pointed projection in metapleural carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261657/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metascutellum visible in dorsal view, small metanotal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B8057C004EFBD54A46FB46F8A9" box="[1069,1152,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1427,1449]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,447,1402]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 58. Dyscritobaeus ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 025617]: 54 — head, frontal view; 55 — head in dorsolateral view, and mesosoma in dorsal view; 56 — head, dorsal view; 57 — head in ventral view, and mesosoma in lateral view; 58 — posterior pointed projection in metapleural carina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261657/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057C004EFF3F4A7BFB41F8C4" blockId="20.[151,1437,1554,2012]" box="[199,1159,1842,1867]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Mesosoma length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057C004EFE6C4A7AFE3CF8C4" box="[404,506,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057C004EFDB54A7BFD60F8C4" box="[589,678,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutellum length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057C004EFC8A4A7AFC1EF8C4" box="[882,984,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057C004EFBD24A7BFB45F8C4" box="[1066,1155,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057C004EFF3F4A1EFAB8F81C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1554,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Wings. Fore wing hyaline, surpassing metasoma; ratio st: pm: mg: sm: ww: lw: af: pf = 1: 0.4: 0.8: 3.4: 3.4: 9.0: 0.4: 1.0; angle st-pm= 43° as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B8057C004EFDC84A32FD48F81D" box="[560,654,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 a – f" captionStartId="14.[151,264,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,195,962]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1408,195,962]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 a – f. Fore wings: a — Dyscritobaeus comitans ♀, from Sulawesi; b — D. comitans Ƌ, from Sulawesi; c — D. ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. holotype Ƌ; d — D. antananarivensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. holotype Ƌ; e — D. madagascarensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. ♀; f — D. madagascarensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261648/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 38c</figureCitation>
|
||
. st length is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057C004EFCE14A33FC46F81C" box="[793,896,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width: length of fore wing is 0.31:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057C004EFAEB4A33FABCF81C" box="[1299,1402,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057C004EFF3F4AE8FC36F839" blockId="20.[151,1437,1554,2012]" box="[199,1008,1950,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Legs yellow except fore and middle coxe light brown, hind coxe brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057C004FFF3F4A8BFEC6FECE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1554,2012]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057C004EFF3F4A8BFE85F852" bold="true" box="[199,323,1987,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. In dorsal view metasoma anteriorly yellowish as in propodeum, color gradually changes in dark brown in last tergite; T1, T2, T3 color light brown on side (Fig. 29); laterotergites yellowish. On T1 pair of longitudinal submedial carinae are aligned with the metapleural carinae and separate lateral coriaceous microscupture from internal smooth area. In the middle of T1 a microsculpure striate to coriaceous starts from the anterior margin and gradually dissolves towards the posterior margin. T2 rugose, not foveolate in anterior margin (Fig. 29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057D004FFF3F4C04FE56FEEB" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,400,332,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female: unknown</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3034BB6057D004FFF3F4C27FBB2FE5E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057D004FFF3F4C27FBB2FE5E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057D004FFF3F4C27FE82FE06" bold="true" box="[199,324,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is represented by only one specimen, but the characters easily diagnose the species. Size, and sculpture of the head place this species close to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE057D004FFC3F4CDDFAFCFE23" authority="Mineo, O'Connor et Ashe" authorityName="Mineo, O'Connor et Ashe" box="[967,1338,404,429]" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Titta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057D004FFC3F4CDDFC3FFE22" box="[967,1017,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Titta</emphasis>
|
||
Mineo, O’Connor et Ashe
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the bidentate mandible and palpal formula 2,1 are typical features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE057D004FFC8A4CFFFBD2FE5E" box="[882,1044,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057D004FFC8A4CFFFBD2FE5E" box="[882,1044,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dyscritobaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3034BB6057D004FFF3F4C94FEA6FE7B" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057D004FFF3F4C94FEA6FE7B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057D004FFF3F4C94FEA6FE7B" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6648B5057D004FFF6F4898FC74FA68" box="[151,946,1488,1510]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261658/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[151,1436,555,1464]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057D004FFF6F4898FC74FA68" blockId="21.[151,946,1488,1510]" box="[151,946,1488,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057D004FFF6F4898FEDFFA68" bold="true" box="[151,281,1488,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 59</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE057D004FFE3A4898FC9AFA68" authority="Tortorici et Caleca" authorityName="Tortorici et Caleca" box="[450,860,1488,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndokii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057D004FFE3A4898FD5FFA68" box="[450,665,1488,1510]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Dyscritobaeus ndokii</emphasis>
|
||
Tortorici et Caleca
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E7954057D004FFC9A4898FC74FA68" box="[866,946,1488,1510]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3034BB6057D004FFF3F4B5BFC3EF916" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057D004FFF3F4B5BFC3EF916" blockId="21.[151,1436,1555,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057D004FFF3F4B5BFE88F9A2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1555,1580]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is the genitive of the word ndoki that in the Lingala language means sorcerer; this species is so unique in Africa that it could appear to be the result of witchcraft. The collection site is located in the Ndoki sector of the Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, named after the Ndoki
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF057D004FFBFF4B13FB83F9FA" box="[1031,1093,1627,1652]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
flowing from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E58AD057D004FFB144B13FF3AF916" name="Central African Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF057D004FFB144B13FAF9F9FA" box="[1260,1343,1627,1652]" country="Togo" name="Centrale" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
African Republic
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E58AD057D004FFED84BC8FEABF916" box="[288,365,1664,1688]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF057D004FFED84BC8FEABF916" box="[288,365,1664,1688]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which gives its name to this forest area in both countries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3034BB6057D004FFF3F4BEBFC91F88A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D057D004FFF3F4BEBFC91F88A" blockId="21.[151,1436,1555,1796]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B711260057D004FFF3F4BEBFC91F88A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323915824" collectingDate="2001-05-22" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki & S Lidjombo & S. van Noort & Sweeping" country="Central African Republic" county="Lowland Rainforest" elevation="350" latitude="2.3600001" location="Material" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.153334" municipality="Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057D004FFF3F4BEBFE75F932" bold="true" box="[199,435,1699,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<location id="8EC64EE6057D004FFF3F4BEBFEE9F932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0A92B057B004FFF6F48A7FC91F88A:8EC64EE6057D004FFF3F4BEBFEE9F932" box="[199,303,1699,1724]" country="Central African Republic" county="Lowland Rainforest" latitude="2.3600001" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="16.153334" municipality="Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki" name="Material" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2A69F057D004FFE454BEBFDEFF932" box="[445,553,1699,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Ƌ:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057D004FFDA54BEBFD0CF932" bold="true" box="[605,714,1699,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">AFRICA</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F057D004FFD244BEBFBD5F932" bold="true" box="[732,1043,1699,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E58AD057D004FFD244BEBFBD5F932" box="[732,1043,1699,1724]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC7DEB057D004FFBDD4BECFA5EF932" box="[1061,1432,1699,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC28247057D004FFBDD4BECFA5EF932" box="[1061,1432,1699,1724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057D004FFF6F4B8FFF2AF96E" box="[151,236,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="38.6">38.6km</quantity>
|
||
173º
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC7DEB057D004FFED44B80FE75F96E" box="[300,435,1735,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S Lidjombo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C760B1057D004FFE464B8FFD67F96E" box="[446,673,1735,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lowland Rainforest</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D7EFA057D004FFD534B8FFCDBF96E" box="[683,797,1735,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="2.3600001">2º21.60'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D7EFA057D004FFCD04B8FFC63F96E" box="[808,933,1735,1760]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="9" value="16.153334">16º09.20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8057D004FFC484B8FFC34F96E" box="[944,1010,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034FF0E057D004FFC484B8FFC34F96E" box="[944,1010,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="350.0">350m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA73EFD057D004FFC064B8FFB46F96E" box="[1022,1152,1735,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2001-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3C715057D004FFC064B8FFB46F96E" box="[1022,1152,1735,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2001-05-22">2001/05/22</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC7DEB057D004FFB734B80FADAF951" box="[1163,1308,1736,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. van Noort</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC7DEB057D004FFADF4B8FFA5EF96E" box="[1319,1432,1735,1760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sweeping</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0880F8057D004FFF674BA4FF32F88A" box="[159,244,1772,1796]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
), [SAM-HYM-P025617] (wings on slide, in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B8057D004FFD134BA3FC8CF88A" box="[747,842,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 a – f" captionStartId="14.[151,264,981,1003]" captionTargetBox="[181,1407,195,962]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[181,1408,195,962]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38 a – f. Fore wings: a — Dyscritobaeus comitans ♀, from Sulawesi; b — D. comitans Ƌ, from Sulawesi; c — D. ndokii Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. holotype Ƌ; d — D. antananarivensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. holotype Ƌ; e — D. madagascarensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. ♀; f — D. madagascarensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261648/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 38c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |