521 lines
67 KiB
XML
521 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="E6E41E64EB824FAAA32C541FB0CA03FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5039.3.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5511436" ID-ZooBank="8DFB94B1-9311-4AF9-8AA7-90198C6404FB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631775720907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fraser, Thomas H., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Mal, Ahmad O. & Alpermann, Tilman J." docDate="2021" docId="03ABA702FFF5FFF579F9FC5381467C39" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5039.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5039 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cercamia cladara Randall & Smith 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="373" masterDocId="FF92DF7AFFF3FFFF796EFFCE843E7F2C" masterDocTitle="Review of the cardinalfishes of the genus Cercamia (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="369" updateTime="1699414651919" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="76FA6725EE673A8076EFA657BCE436B5">Review of the cardinalfishes of the genus Cercamia (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="466929D2BB05312B5C64C620FCB69808">Fraser, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A55B5227207CA16584300684757EA858">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B8CDA6711333B99A0E659EE595A3E05D">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D18FC803B08D5A385B363A834E001974" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8723-4576</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="73C4F9568E055D413C04F99C3207142C">Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia. & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany. Tilman. Alpermann @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8723 - 4576</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA9EA494AC9B719EF34A7918EFA2F5DF" type="email">lpermann@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B0293988906873C3547FBF7173C16D56">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61300BC2B5BBB04575E3349ED73BBC0D">Marine Biology Department, Faculty of Marine Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE373C987DB17F468C3DD2F66D05DB6">Alpermann, Tilman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="292C76E24D7FC531F715E4A390C7CD4E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8723-4576</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AE996790A45BC89CC9E5074672EE8FE">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany. Tilman. Alpermann @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8723 - 4576</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4931286F7DB7455CE44739F9F32BAF80" type="email">lpermann@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A83CDE618FF165EBEE951E915C0F82D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB15D87F69A9ED1B18A90E5CDB00E5A8">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5327D072F6D15F0DD3655356C872DF1">2021-09-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ABA702FFF5FFF579F9FC5381467C39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5511450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABA702FFF5FFF579F9FC5381467C39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABA702FFF5FFF579F9FC5381467C39" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
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<subSubSection id="C318459FFFF5FFF979F9FC5386A87C9B" box="[151,662,925,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF5FFF979F9FC5386A87C9B" blockId="6.[151,662,925,1023]" box="[151,662,925,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
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<heading id="D0F5A178FFF5FFF979F9FC5386A87C9B" bold="true" box="[151,662,925,952]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF5FFF979F9FC5386A87C9B" ID-CoL="SQX9" authority="Randall & Smith, 1988" authorityName="Randall & Smith" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,662,925,952]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
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<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF5FFF979F9FC5386A87C9B" bold="true" box="[151,662,925,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF5FFF979F9FC5385517C94" bold="true" box="[151,367,925,952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Cercamia cladara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFF5FFF97818FC5386A87C9B" author="Randall, J. E. & Smith, C. L." box="[374,662,925,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref21390" refString="Randall, J. E. & Smith, C. L. (1988) Two new species and a new genus of cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from Rapa, South Pacific Ocean. American Museum Novitates, 2926, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1988">Randall & Smith, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318459FFFF5FFF979F9FC0F85637CD3" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF5FFF979F9FC0F85FF7CF7" blockId="6.[151,662,925,1023]" box="[151,449,961,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13390A91FFF5FFF979F1FC0F85167CF7" box="[159,296,961,987]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1047,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1424,1282,1783]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1420,194,1336]" captionTargetId-0="figure-601@6.[151,1436,1047,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-473@7.[155,1432,1274,1792]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@8.[155,1432,181,1352]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Cercamia cladara. A: ROM 60988, 30.0 mm SL, Opunohu Bay, Moorea, French Polynesia, postmortem, by R. Winterbottom edited by T. Fraser; B: NSMT P44801, paratype, 30.5 mm SL, Haurei Bay entrance, Rapa, French Polynesia, positive digital scan of a radiograph by M. Hayashi edited by T. Fraser." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Cercamia cladara, AMNH 75135, paratype, 23.3 mm SL, cleared and double stained for cartilage (gray) and bone (black). A: Part of the pectoral girdle; B: Caudal elements. C=coracoid, E=epural, EC=epural cartilage, H1 to 5=hypurals, HS=haemal spine, HC=haemal cartilages, NC= neural cartilages, NCR=neural crest, NS=neural spine, P=parhypural, PC=postcleithrum, PU2 & 3=preural vertebrae, R=radial, S=scapula, TC=terminal centrum." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Cercamia cladara, USNM 334714, 32 mm SL, Tonga, cleared and double stained for bone and cartilage. B=basipterygium, CO=coracoid, CL=cleithrum, LI=ligament, PCL=postcleithrum, PLF=pelvic fin, SC=supracleithrum, R=radial, S=scapula." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511438" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511442" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511446" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5511438/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5511442/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5511446/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13390A91FFF5FFF9785AFC0F85667CF7" box="[308,344,961,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,1500,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[155,1431,1496,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Preopercular spines. A: Cercamia cladara, AMNH 75135, paratype, 23.3 mm SL; B: Cercamia spio, SMF 35178, paratype, 30.2 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511448/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">4A</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="C68023AFFFF5FFF9780AFC0F85867CF7" box="[356,440,961,987]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="25.[151,239,560,586]" captionText="TABLE 2. Selected published characters for species of Cercamia compared with the new species. Data are from Allen 1987, Randall & Smith 1988, Hayashi, 1991 and material examined in this paper." pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF5FFF979F9FC2B85637CD3" blockId="6.[151,662,925,1023]" box="[151,349,997,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Frail Cardinalfish</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF7D469CFFF5FFF979F9F85C875678DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5511438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511438/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" startId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" targetBox="[151,1436,1047,1899]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF5FFF979F9F85C875678DE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1938,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">
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<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF5FFF979F9F85C852B7886" bold="true" box="[151,277,1938,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF5FFF97873F85D85E87886" authorityName="Randall & Smith" authorityYear="1988" box="[285,470,1938,1962]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="369" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
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<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF5FFF97873F85D85E87886" box="[285,470,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">Cercamia cladara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF5FFF9788BF85C85C97886" bold="true" box="[485,503,1938,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">A</emphasis>
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: ROM 60988, 30.0 mm SL, Opunohu Bay, Moorea, French Polynesia, postmortem, by R. Winterbottom edited by T. Fraser;
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<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF5FFF97891F878862E78E2" bold="true" box="[511,528,1974,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="369">B</emphasis>
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: NSMT P44801, paratype, 30.5 mm SL, Haurei Bay entrance, Rapa, French Polynesia, positive digital scan of a radiograph by M. Hayashi edited by T. Fraser.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C318459FFFF4FFF879F9FF5980037FE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF4FFF879F9FF5980037FE1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12313AFFF4FFF879F9FF5980037FE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA33005FFF4FFF879F9FF59865A7F82" author="Randall, J. E. & Smith, C. L." box="[151,612,151,175]" page="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" year="1988">
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<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF4FFF879F9FF59865A7F82" ID-CoL="SQX9" authority="Randall & Smith, 1988: 7" authorityName="Randall & Smith" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,612,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
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<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF879F9FF59856F7F83" box="[151,337,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Cercamia cladara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFF4FFF87836FF59865A7F82" author="Randall, J. E. & Smith, C. L." box="[344,612,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref21390" refString="Randall, J. E. & Smith, C. L. (1988) Two new species and a new genus of cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from Rapa, South Pacific Ocean. American Museum Novitates, 2926, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1988">Randall & Smith, 1988: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2 (type locality,
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<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFF4FFF87A2AFF5987C97F83" box="[836,1015,151,175]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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, Society Islands, Rapa;
|
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<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFF4FFF87D80FF5981757F83" box="[1262,1355,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: BPBM 31978)—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA33005FFF4FFF87846FF7B85DD7FE1" author="Randall, J. E." box="[296,483,181,205]" page="197" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFF4FFF87846FF7B85DD7FE1" author="Randall, J. E." box="[296,483,181,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" refId="ref21304" refString="Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific: New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawai'i, Hawaii, 707 pp." type="book" year="2005">Randall 2005: 197</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(South Pacific);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA33005FFF4FFF87BE1FF7B87AF7FE1" author="Williams, J. T. & Wantiez, L. & Chauvet, C. & Galzin, R. & Harmelin-Vivien, M. & Jobet, E. & Juncker, M. & Mou-Tham, G. & Planes, S. & Sasal, P." box="[655,913,181,205]" page="255" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFF4FFF87BE1FF7B87AF7FE1" author="Williams, J. T. & Wantiez, L. & Chauvet, C. & Galzin, R. & Harmelin-Vivien, M. & Jobet, E. & Juncker, M. & Mou-Tham, G. & Planes, S. & Sasal, P." box="[655,913,181,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" pagination="246 - 260" refId="ref22311" refString="Williams, J. T., Wantiez, L., Chauvet, C., Galzin, R., Harmelin-Vivien, M., Jobet, E., Juncker, M., Mou-Tham, G., Planes, S. & Sasal, P. (2006) Checklist of the shorefishes of Wallis Islands (Wallis and Futuna French Territories, South-Central Pacific). Cybium, 30 (3), 246 - 260." type="journal article" year="2006">
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||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF87B9CFF7887207FE1" box="[754,798,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006: 255
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFF4FFF87AF0FF7B87DE7FE1" box="[926,992,181,205]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Wallis</collectingCountry>
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Islands).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318459FFFF4FFF879F9FF32807D7D52" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF4FFF879F9FF3286317E16" blockId="7.[151,1437,251,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFF4FFF879F9FF3286317E16" collectingDate="1971-02-10" collectionCode="BPBM" country="French Polynesia" county="Haurei Bay" elevation="18" location="Society Islands" municipality="Rapa" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCode="BPBM 31978" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF879F9FF3285357E3A" bold="true" box="[151,267,252,278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
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<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFF4FFF879F9FF3285387E3A" box="[151,262,252,278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF8787FFF3285907E3A" box="[273,430,252,278]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">BPBM 31978</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF878D6FF3286247E3A" box="[440,538,252,278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="27.1">27.1 mm</quantity>
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||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFF4FFF87B23FF35872F7E39" box="[589,785,251,277]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDD40CFFFF4FFF87A75FF3587F97E39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABA702FFF5FFF579F9FC5381467C39:8EDD40CFFFF4FFF87A75FF3587F97E39" box="[795,967,251,277]" country="French Polynesia" county="Haurei Bay" municipality="Rapa" name="Society Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Society Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD98C6EFFF4FFF87ABFFF3280337E3A" box="[977,1037,252,278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Rapa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, reef at entrance to
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DC6E98FFF4FFF87D8DFF35815D7E3A" box="[1251,1379,251,278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Haurei Bay</collectingCounty>
|
||
, JER 71-11-10, 15–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF87858FED1854E7E16" box="[310,368,287,314]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002FF127FFF4FFF87858FED1854E7E16" box="[310,368,287,314]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC30D4FFF4FFF87812FEEE86357E16" box="[380,523,287,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" value="1971-02-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8C93CFFF4FFF87812FEEE86357E16" box="[380,523,287,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" value="1971-02-10">10 Feb 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF4FFF879A9FE8A85147E8A" blockId="7.[151,1437,251,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFF4FFF879A9FE8A86497E71" box="[199,631,323,350]" collectingDate="1971-02-10" collectionCode="BPBM" country="French Polynesia" county="Haurei Bay" elevation="18" location="Society Islands" municipality="Rapa" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF879A9FE8A85787E72" bold="true" box="[199,326,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFF4FFF879A9FE8A857F7E72" box="[199,321,324,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFF4FFF87BECFE8A813A7E71" box="[642,1284,323,350]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="French Polynesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCode="AMNH 75135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF87BECFE8A87177E72" box="[642,809,323,350]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">AMNH 75135</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF87A5BFE8A87A57E72" box="[821,923,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="23.3">23.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, cleared and double stained
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFF4FFF87C7EFE8A851C7EAE" accessionNumber="CAS 61348" collectionCode="CAS" country="French Polynesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED138ED1FFF4FFF87C7EFE8A81787E72" box="[1296,1350,324,350]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
61348,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF879F9FEA984C77EAE" box="[151,249,359,386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="28.5">28.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFF4FFF87842FEA6874F7EAD" box="[300,881,359,386]" country="French Polynesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCode="NSMT-P44801" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF87842FEA685E77EAE" box="[300,473,360,386]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">NSMT-P44801</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF8788CFEA9867A7EAE" box="[482,580,359,386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, digital x-ray from film
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFF4FFF87A14FEA680827EAE" box="[890,1212,359,386]" collectionCode="USNM" country="French Polynesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCode="USNM 290959" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF87A14FEA680167EAE" box="[890,1064,359,386]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">USNM 290959</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF87D5FFEA980AD7EAE" box="[1073,1171,359,386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="32.6">32.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFF4FFF87DABFEA685187E8A" collectionCode="WAM" country="French Polynesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCode="P29655.001" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED138ED1FFF4FFF87DABFEA681377EAE" box="[1221,1289,360,386]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF87C61FEA981A67EAE" box="[1295,1432,359,386]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">P29655.001</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF879F9FE4584C57E8A" box="[151,251,395,422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF4FFF879A9FE61807D7D52" blockId="7.[151,1437,251,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF879A9FE61863B7EE5" bold="true" box="[199,517,431,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFF4FFF87B7FFE7E85FC7EC2" collectionCode="USNM" country="Tonga" latitude="-19.28" location="Tuaniu Reef" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-174.38306" municipality="Group" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCode="USNM 444209, 19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha'apai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF87B7FFE7E865A7EE6" bold="true" box="[529,612,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFF4FFF87B7FFE7E86617EE6" box="[529,607,432,458]" name="Tonga" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF87B01FE7E871D7EE6" box="[623,803,432,458]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">USNM 444209</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF87A5DFE7E876F7EE6" box="[819,849,432,458]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">19</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF87A0CFE6180377EE6" box="[866,1033,431,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.755" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="27.55" valueMax="33.5" valueMin="21.6">21.6–33.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6D8F6FFF4FFF87D26FE61809F7EE5" box="[1096,1185,431,457]" country="Tonga" name="Ha'apai" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Ha’apai</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD98C6EFFF4FFF87DC2FE7E80C87EE6" box="[1196,1270,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Group</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDD40CFFFF4FFF87C68FE6181A67EE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABA702FFF5FFF579F9FC5381467C39:8EDD40CFFFF4FFF87C68FE6181A67EE5" box="[1286,1432,431,457]" country="Tonga" latitude="-19.28" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-174.38306" municipality="Group" name="Tuaniu Reef" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Ha'apai">Tuaniu Reef</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFF4FFF879F9FE1D85227EC1" box="[151,284,467,493]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-19.28">19°16’48”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFF4FFF8784AFE1D85FC7EC2" box="[292,450,467,494]" degrees="174" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-174.38306">174°22’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFF4FFF878A0FE1A84F17D3D" collectingDate="1993-11-10" collectionCode="JTW" country="Tonga" elevation="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCode="JTW 93-27" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF878A0FE1A866F7EC2" box="[462,593,468,494]" collectionCode="JTW" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">JTW 93-27</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF87B15FE1A86967EC2" box="[635,680,468,494]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002FF127FFF4FFF87B15FE1A86967EC2" box="[635,680,468,494]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC30D4FFF4FFF87BDBFE1A87707EC2" box="[693,846,468,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" value="1993-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8C93CFFF4FFF87BDBFE1A87707EC2" box="[693,846,468,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" value="1993-11-10">10 Nov 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, photograph 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF87D6EFE1A805B7EC2" box="[1024,1125,468,494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="28.8">28.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, glycerin with cartilage stain
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFF4FFF879B3FE3684CF7D76" collectingDate="1993-10-27" collectionCode="USNM" country="Tonga" county="Group" elevation="14" latitude="-21.0275" location="Society Islands" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="175.1225" municipality="Malinoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCode="USNM 334714, 26, USNM 334713" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF879B3FE3685B07D3E" box="[221,398,504,530]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">USNM 334714</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF878F4FE3985867D3D" box="[410,440,503,529]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">26</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF878A8FE3986557D3E" box="[454,619,503,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" metricValueMax="3.88" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="27.799999999999997" valueMax="38.8" valueMin="16.8">16.8–38.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6D8F6FFF4FFF87BCAFE3687247D3E" box="[676,794,504,530]" country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DC6E98FFF4FFF87A4CFE3687527D3E" box="[802,876,504,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Group</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD98C6EFFF4FFF87A14FE3987E97D3D" box="[890,983,503,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Malinoa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFF4FFF87D6EFE3680BA7D3E" box="[1024,1156,504,530]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-21.0275">21°01’39”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFF4FFF87DE0FE39811A7D3E" box="[1166,1316,503,530]" degrees="175" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" precision="15" seconds="21" value="175.1225">175°07’21”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF87C5FFE3681A97D3E" box="[1329,1431,504,530]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002FF127FFF4FFF87C5FFE3681A97D3E" box="[1329,1431,504,530]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">11–17 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBC30D4FFF4FFF879F9FDD285167D1A" box="[151,296,540,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" value="1993-10-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8C93CFFF4FFF879F9FDD285167D1A" box="[151,296,540,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" value="1993-10-27">27 Oct 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF8783DFDD2859A7D1A" box="[339,420,540,566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, glycerin with cartilage stain, dissected (reported as
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF87D47FDD280E47D1A" box="[1065,1242,540,566]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">USNM 334713</specimenCode>
|
||
, a typo).
|
||
<location id="8EDD40CFFFF4FFF87C29FDD584CF7D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABA702FFF5FFF579F9FC5381467C39:8EDD40CFFFF4FFF87C29FDD584CF7D76" country="Tonga" county="Group" latitude="-21.0275" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="175.1225" municipality="Malinoa" name="Society Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF87C29FDD584CF7D76" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Society Islands</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF8799FFD8E84C87D76" bold="true" box="[241,246,576,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A1C49FFF4FFF87991FD8E80017D52" accessionNumber="ROM 60988" collectingDate="1989-12-11" collectionCode="ROM" country="Tonga" county="Moorea" elevation="21" latitude="-17.506666" location="Green Beacon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="149.85667" municipality="Opunohu Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" specimenCode="3" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED138ED1FFF4FFF87991FD8E85017D76" box="[255,319,576,602]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
60988,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA4BE6FFFF4FFF878F2FD8E85957D76" box="[412,427,576,602]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="Museum">3</specimenCode>
|
||
, 30.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF87894FDF186607D76" box="[506,606,575,602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="32.5">32.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DC6E98FFF4FFF87BF8FD8E86CE7D76" box="[662,752,576,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Moorea</collectingCounty>
|
||
, half way down W side of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD98C6EFFF4FFF87D48FDF180FD7D76" box="[1062,1219,575,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Opunohu Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
off
|
||
<location id="8EDD40CFFFF4FFF87D9AFD8E81A67D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ABA702FFF5FFF579F9FC5381467C39:8EDD40CFFFF4FFF87D9AFD8E81A67D76" box="[1268,1432,576,602]" country="Tonga" county="Moorea" latitude="-17.506666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="149.85667" municipality="Opunohu Bay" name="Green Beacon" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Green Beacon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFF4FFF879F9FDAA85607D52" box="[151,350,612,638]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" precision="1" seconds="23.9998" value="-17.506666">17°30’23.9998”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3670D3FFF4FFF87807FDAD86017D52" box="[361,575,611,638]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" precision="1" seconds="23.9998" value="149.85667">149°51’23.9998”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, RW89-26,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF87BABFDAA872B7D52" box="[709,789,612,638]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="21.3">
|
||
<elevation id="002FF127FFF4FFF87BABFDAA872B7D52" box="[709,789,612,638]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="21.3">21.3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, photograph,
|
||
<date id="FFBC30D4FFF4FFF87AC0FDAA80017D52" box="[942,1087,612,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" value="1989-12-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF8C93CFFF4FFF87AC0FDAA80017D52" box="[942,1087,612,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" value="1989-12-11">11 Dec 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318459FFFF4FFF879A9FD4987D77DC6" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF4FFF879A9FD4987D77DC6" blockId="7.[151,1437,251,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF879A9FD49857C7D8D" bold="true" box="[199,322,647,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF4FFF878B6FD46867B7D8E" authorityName=", Randall & Smith" authorityYear="1988" box="[472,581,648,674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF878B6FD46867B7D8E" box="[472,581,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Cercamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with anal-fin spines and rays II,12–13; second dorsal-fin spine and rays I,9; developed gill rakers on upper limb 2–3, developed gill rakers on lower limb 14–16; translucent reddish body with reddish dots and crosshatching; cheek with stellate melanophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFF4FFF87AECFD0187E57DC6" box="[898,987,719,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1047,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-601@6.[151,1436,1047,1914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cercamia cladara. A: ROM 60988, 30.0 mm SL, Opunohu Bay, Moorea, French Polynesia, postmortem, by R. Winterbottom edited by T. Fraser; B: NSMT P44801, paratype, 30.5 mm SL, Haurei Bay entrance, Rapa, French Polynesia, positive digital scan of a radiograph by M. Hayashi edited by T. Fraser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318459FFFF4FFF879A9FD3D865B7BCD" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF4FFF879A9FD3D87CD7C1D" blockId="7.[151,1437,251,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF879A9FD3D855F7C21" bold="true" box="[199,353,755,781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Possibly distributed in the South Pacific only, from the Chesterfield Island (Coral Sea) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFF4FFF87C3EFD3A81A67C22" box="[1360,1432,756,782]" name="Tonga" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
, east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFF4FFF87989FCD985927C1D" box="[231,428,791,817]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Additional study is needed to know its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF4FFF879A9FCF5865B7BCD" blockId="7.[151,1437,251,1249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF879A9FCF585DE7C79" bold="true" box="[199,480,827,853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Additional Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Combined notes on a radiograph of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFF4FFF87A14FCF287E47C7A" box="[890,986,828,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NSMT-P44801 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFF4FFF87DF5FCF580CC7C7A" box="[1179,1266,827,854]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1047,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-601@6.[151,1436,1047,1914]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cercamia cladara. A: ROM 60988, 30.0 mm SL, Opunohu Bay, Moorea, French Polynesia, postmortem, by R. Winterbottom edited by T. Fraser; B: NSMT P44801, paratype, 30.5 mm SL, Haurei Bay entrance, Rapa, French Polynesia, positive digital scan of a radiograph by M. Hayashi edited by T. Fraser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511438/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), a cleared and stained
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B9A8B6FFF4FFF87981FCAE85717C56" box="[239,335,864,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
AMNH 75135 of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF87B4FFCAE86B87C56" box="[545,646,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="23.3">23.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFF4FFF87BD0FC91873D7C56" box="[702,771,863,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1282,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-473@7.[155,1432,1274,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cercamia cladara, AMNH 75135, paratype, 23.3 mm SL, cleared and double stained for cartilage (gray) and bone (black). A: Part of the pectoral girdle; B: Caudal elements. C=coracoid, E=epural, EC=epural cartilage, H1 to 5=hypurals, HS=haemal spine, HC=haemal cartilages, NC= neural cartilages, NCR=neural crest, NS=neural spine, P=parhypural, PC=postcleithrum, PU2 & 3=preural vertebrae, R=radial, S=scapula, TC=terminal centrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511442/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a cleared and stained specimen USNM 334714 of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFABBF1FFF4FFF87CEEFCAE84FD7CB2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFF4FFF87995FC4D857F7CB2" box="[251,321,899,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,194,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[155,1432,181,1352]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cercamia cladara, USNM 334714, 32 mm SL, Tonga, cleared and double stained for bone and cartilage. B=basipterygium, CO=coracoid, CL=cleithrum, LI=ligament, PCL=postcleithrum, PLF=pelvic fin, SC=supracleithrum, R=radial, S=scapula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The latter specimen double stained, bone stain very faint, likely a combination of small size and too long in unbuffered formalin, cartilage stained elements dominate. Eye sclera a narrow circular cartilaginous ring; 0/0/1/2/1/ for anterior dorsal elements; one supernumerary dorsal-fin spine and one supernumerary anal-fin spine; distal radials on first four proximal middle pterygiophores of first dorsal fin, present on all second dorsal and anal fin pterygiophores; ribs start on third vertebra, epineurals on vertebrae 1 and 2, then on ribs of third and fourth vertebrae, on parapophysis of fifth to ninth vertebrae; basihyal absent; cleithrum narrow without upper posterior process; single postcleithrum thin, very long from near supracleithrum to edge of abdomen, well behind the pelvics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFF4FFF879F1FBB184C17BB6" box="[159,255,1151,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1282,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-473@7.[155,1432,1274,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cercamia cladara, AMNH 75135, paratype, 23.3 mm SL, cleared and double stained for cartilage (gray) and bone (black). A: Part of the pectoral girdle; B: Caudal elements. C=coracoid, E=epural, EC=epural cartilage, H1 to 5=hypurals, HS=haemal spine, HC=haemal cartilages, NC= neural cartilages, NCR=neural crest, NS=neural spine, P=parhypural, PC=postcleithrum, PU2 & 3=preural vertebrae, R=radial, S=scapula, TC=terminal centrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511442/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFF4FFF87863FB4E85227BB6" box="[269,284,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1376,1400]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,194,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[155,1432,181,1352]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cercamia cladara, USNM 334714, 32 mm SL, Tonga, cleared and double stained for bone and cartilage. B=basipterygium, CO=coracoid, CL=cleithrum, LI=ligament, PCL=postcleithrum, PLF=pelvic fin, SC=supracleithrum, R=radial, S=scapula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511446/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">3</figureCitation>
|
||
); first pharyngobranchial present, cartilaginous; interarcual cartilage long and slender; tooth patches on 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C77BB5CFFF4FFF879A7FB6D84E77B9D" attach="none" box="[201,217,1187,1201]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">nd</superScript>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C77BB5CFFF4FFF87998FB6D853A7B9D" attach="none" box="[246,260,1187,1201]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">rd</superScript>
|
||
, and 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C77BB5CFFF4FFF8783EFB6D85637B9D" attach="left" box="[336,349,1187,1201]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">th</superScript>
|
||
epibranchial; no teeth on tongue; no developed supraoccipital crest; most bones poorly ossified; infraorbitals complete, shelves unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D469CFFF4FFF879F9F8D9800278B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5511442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511442/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" startId="7.[151,250,1815,1839]" targetBox="[160,1424,1282,1783]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF4FFF879F9F8D9800278B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1815,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF879F9F8D9852D7803" bold="true" box="[151,275,1815,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF4FFF87877F8D986177803" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" box="[281,553,1815,1839]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="370" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF87877F8D985EF7803" box="[281,465,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">Cercamia cladara</emphasis>
|
||
, AMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
75135, paratype, 23.3 mm SL, cleared and double stained for cartilage (gray) and bone (black).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF87981F8F5853F787F" bold="true" box="[239,257,1851,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">A</emphasis>
|
||
: Part of the pectoral girdle;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF4FFF87B5FF8F5867C787F" bold="true" box="[561,578,1851,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="370">B</emphasis>
|
||
: Caudal elements. C=coracoid, E=epural, EC=epural cartilage, H1 to 5=hypurals, HS=haemal spine, HC=haemal cartilages, NC= neural cartilages, NCR=neural crest, NS=neural spine, P=parhypural, PC=postcleithrum, PU2 & 3=preural vertebrae, R=radial, S=scapula, TC=terminal centrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D469CFFFBFFF779F9FAAE85527AEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5511446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511446/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" startId="8.[151,250,1376,1400]" targetBox="[164,1420,194,1336]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFBFFF779F9FAAE85527AEC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1376,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFBFFF779F9FAAE85267A54" bold="true" box="[151,280,1376,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFFBFFF7784AFAAF86037A54" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[292,573,1376,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFBFFF7784AFAAF85DC7A54" box="[292,482,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Cercamia cladara</emphasis>
|
||
, USNM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
334714, 32 mm SL, Tonga, cleared and double stained for bone and cartilage. B=basipterygium, CO=coracoid, CL=cleithrum, LI=ligament, PCL=postcleithrum, PLF=pelvic fin, SC=supracleithrum, R=radial, S=scapula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D469CFFFBFFF779F9F86E85BE78F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5511448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511448/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" startId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" targetBox="[161,1419,1500,1923]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFBFFF779F9F86E85BE78F0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1952,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFBFFF779F9F86E852D7894" bold="true" box="[151,275,1952,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Preopercular spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFBFFF77883F86E85C17894" bold="true" box="[493,511,1952,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">A</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFFBFFF77B63F86E87237894" authority=", AMNH" authorityName="AMNH" box="[525,797,1952,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFBFFF77B63F86E86FB7894" box="[525,709,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Cercamia cladara</emphasis>
|
||
, AMNH
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
75135, paratype, 23.3 mm SL;
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFBFFF77D31F86E804E7894" bold="true" box="[1119,1136,1952,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">B</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFFBFFF77D13F86E816F7894" authority=", SMF" authorityName="SMF" box="[1149,1361,1952,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="371" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFBFFF77D13F86E812F7894" box="[1149,1297,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="371">Cercamia spio</emphasis>
|
||
, SMF
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
35178, paratype, 30.2 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D469CFFFAFFF679F9F9A58713783F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5511452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511452/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" startId="9.[151,250,1643,1667]" targetBox="[164,1417,193,1612]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFAFFF679F9F9A58713783F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1643,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF679F9F9A5852D79AF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1643,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood phylogeny of partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene of members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFFAFFF67995F9418560798A" authorityName=", Randall & Smith" authorityYear="1988" box="[251,350,1679,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF67995F9418560798A" box="[251,350,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Cercamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Table 1) with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFFAFFF67B79F9418724798B" authorityName="Fraser & Struhsaker" authorityYear="1991" box="[535,794,1679,1703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Lachneratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF67B79F9418724798B" box="[535,794,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Lachneratus phasmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as outgroup. Values on branches represent bootstrap proportions from 1000 replicates; scale bar shows average number of nucleotide substitutions. Sequence of holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFFAFFF67D82F97D81BE79E7" authority="Fraser & Bogorodsky & Mal & Alpermann, 2021" authorityName="Fraser & Bogorodsky & Mal & Alpermann" authorityYear="2021" box="[1260,1408,1715,1739]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spio" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF67D82F97D81BE79E7" box="[1260,1408,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Cercamia spio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF67CE6F97D848879C3" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245777DFFFAFFF67CE6F97D848879C3" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in bold. Origin of sequences is as follows: (P) = present study; (I) =
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFFAFFF67A1BF919801779C3" author="Isari, S. & Pearman, J. K. & Casas, L. & Michell, C. T. & Curdia, J. & Berumen, M. L. & Irigoien, X." box="[885,1065,1751,1775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" pagination="0182503" refId="ref20442" refString="Isari, S., Pearman, J. K., Casas, L., Michell, C. T., Curdia, J., Berumen, M. L. & Irigoien, X. (2017) Exploring the larval fish community of the central Red Sea with an integrated morphological and molecular approach. PLoS ONE, 12 (8), e 0182503. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0182503" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Isari
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF67AC7F91687E379C3" box="[937,989,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (B) = BOLD; (M) =
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFFAFFF67C66F91984E3783F" author="Mabuchi, K. & Fraser, T. H. & Song, H. & Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M." pageId="9" pageNumber="372" pagination="151 - 203" refId="ref21054" refString="Mabuchi, K., Fraser, T. H., Song, H., Azuma, Y. & Nishida, M. (2014) Revision of the systematics of the cardinalfishes (Percomorpha: Apogonidae) based on molecular analyses and comparative reevaluation of morphological characters. Zootaxa, 3846 (2), 151 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3846.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Mabuchi
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF67C07F91681A379C3" box="[1385,1437,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (TR) =
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFFAFFF6785AF935861A783F" author="Thacker, C. E. & Roje, D. M." box="[308,548,1787,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" pagination="735 - 745" refId="ref22079" refString="Thacker, C. E. & Roje, D. M. (2009) Phylogeny of cardinalfishes (Teleostei: Gobiiformes: Apogonidae) and the evolution of visceral bioluminescence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52, 735 - 745. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.05.017" type="journal article" year="2009">Thacker & Roje (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (A) =
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFFAFFF67B05F9358717783F" author="Allen, G. R. & Erdmann, M. V. & Mahardini, A." box="[619,809,1787,1811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" pagination="57 - 65" refId="ref18996" refString="Allen, G. R., Erdmann, M. V. & Mahardini, A. (2015) Cercamia melanogaster, a new species of cardinalfish (Apogonidae) from West Papua, Indonesia. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 14, 57 - 65." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Allen
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF67BC4F93286E3783F" box="[682,733,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318459FFFFAFFF579A9F88F81467C39" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFFAFFF579A9F88F87C47E49" blockId="9.[151,1437,1857,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF679A9F88F85057877" bold="true" box="[199,315,1857,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFFAFFF67829F88F86587877" author="Randall, J. E. & Smith, C. L." box="[327,614,1857,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref21390" refString="Randall, J. E. & Smith, C. L. (1988) Two new species and a new genus of cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from Rapa, South Pacific Ocean. American Museum Novitates, 2926, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1988">Randall & Smith (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not include much osteological information for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFFAFFF67DA2F88C81A27877" box="[1228,1436,1857,1884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF67DA2F88C81A27877" box="[1228,1436,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Cercamia cladara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their cleared and stained specimen.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFFAFFF67BF1F8AB87EB7853" author="Baldwin, C. C. & Johnson, G. D." box="[671,981,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" pagination="1050 - 1071" refId="ref19047" refString="Baldwin, C. C. & Johnson, G. D. (1999) Paxton concilians: a new genus and species of pseudamine apogonid (Teleostei: Percoidei) from northwestern Australia: The sister group of the enigmatic Gymnapogon. Copeia, 1999 (4), 1050 - 1071. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447980" type="journal article" year="1999">Baldwin & Johnson (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited literature and provided some new comparative information. Their published information was based on cleared and stained specimens identified in the list of material as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFFAFFF67835F860861178EB" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[347,559,1965,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF67835F86085EF78EB" box="[347,465,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">C. cladara</emphasis>
|
||
, USNM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
341821 and USNM 444209 cataloged as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFFAFFF67A95F860805978EB" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1019,1127,1966,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFFAFFF67A95F860805978EB" box="[1019,1127,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">C. eremia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFFAFFF67D89F860810E78E4" box="[1255,1328,1966,1992]" name="Tonga" pageId="9" pageNumber="372">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We think it needs study to determine if this is an undescribed species. They reported 2–5 short spines on the posterior edge of the preopercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFF9FFF57829FF59859D7F9D" box="[327,419,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1952,1976]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,1500,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[155,1431,1496,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Preopercular spines. A: Cercamia cladara, AMNH 75135, paratype, 23.3 mm SL; B: Cercamia spio, SMF 35178, paratype, 30.2 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511448/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), gill rakers on the second arch, two pair of epineurals, no basisphenoid and an unossified third epural. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFF9FFF578F6FF75865A7FF9" author="Bergman, L. M." box="[408,612,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" refId="ref19112" refString="Bergman, L. M. R (2004) The cephalic lateralis system of cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) and its application to the taxonomy and systematics of the family. Dissertation, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 373 pp." type="book" year="2004">Bergman’s (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figure 1 shows the basic organization of the cephalic canals, she omitted the coronal commissure. Her illustration, figure 17 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF9FFF57B85FF11875C7FD5" box="[747,866,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF9FFF57B85FF11875C7FD5" box="[747,866,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">C. cladara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show evidence for a series of pores along this cross connection.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF9FFF5784EFECD85D57E31" box="[288,491,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF9FFF5784EFECD85D57E31" box="[288,491,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Cercamia cladara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all known species of the genus by higher count of developed gill rakers 2–3 + 14–16 = 17–20 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF936BE5FFF9FFF578CFFEE986977E6D" author="Randall, J. E. & Smith, C. L." box="[417,681,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref21390" refString="Randall, J. E. & Smith, C. L. (1988) Two new species and a new genus of cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from Rapa, South Pacific Ocean. American Museum Novitates, 2926, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1988">Randall & Smith 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The scales we examined are cycloid scales consistent with other species even though Randall & Smith described the scales as weakly ctenoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD1614FFF9FFF579A9FEA181467C39" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">
|
||
In the phylogenetic analysis of the COI barcoding region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF9FFF57A33FEA180147EA5" box="[861,1066,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF9FFF57A33FEA180147EA5" box="[861,1066,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Cercamia cladara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens form a monophyletic clade (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13390A91FFF9FFF57861FE5D856D7E81" box="[271,339,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,193,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of partial mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene of members of the genus Cercamia (see Table 1) with Lachneratus phasmaticus as outgroup.Values on branches represent bootstrap proportions from 1000 replicates; scale bar shows average number of nucleotide substitutions. Sequence of holotype of Cercamia spio n. sp. in bold. Origin of sequences is as follows: (P) = present study; (I) = Isari et al. (2017); (B) = BOLD; (M) = Mabuchi et al. (2014); (TR) = Thacker & Roje (2009); (A) = Allen et al. (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5511452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5511452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two specimens representing the species were previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF9FFF57DEFFE5D80D17E80" baseAuthorityName="Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1153,1263,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF9FFF57DEFFE5D80D17E80" box="[1153,1263,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">C. eremia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the specimens were re-identified herein based on their placement in the phylogeny. These
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04DD9DFFF9FFF57AA2FE79804E7EFD" box="[972,1136,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(FUT258-18 and FUT360- 18) were collected at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFF9FFF578E6FE15866A7ED9" box="[392,596,475,501]" name="Wallis and Futuna" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Wallis and Futuna</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands and they differ in eight diagnostics (> 1.2 %), albeit translationally silent, nucleotide substitutions from the residual
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D04DD9DFFF9FFF57BDAFE3187517D35" box="[692,879,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species, which were collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3155684FFF9FFF57C20FE31853A7D11" name="French Polynesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Moorea or Gambier Islands). As detailed morphological examination of the sequence vouchers was not feasible in the frame of the current study, we are not aware of morphological distinctions among specimens of the two geographically separated populations. Overall intraspecific divergence with a mean p-distance of 1.1 %, however, appears to be relatively high in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF9FFF57B05FD4186DA7D85" box="[619,740,655,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF9FFF57B05FD4186DA7D85" box="[619,740,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">C. cladara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
over the sampled distribution range, when compared to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF9FFF5787CFD7D85417DE1" authorityName=", Randall & Smith" authorityYear="1988" box="[274,383,691,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF9FFF5787CFD7D85417DE1" box="[274,383,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">Cercamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied herein (see Discussion). This clade is unlikely to survive with more molecular data based on geographic distance and known distribution of these two species. In the ML tree, the clade composing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF9FFF57CEDFD1984D07C39" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cladara">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF9FFF57CEDFD1984D07C39" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">C. cladara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a sister clade to the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C026D97FFF9FFF57BC7FD3586C67C38" authority="Fraser & Bogorodsky & Mal & Alpermann, 2021" authorityName="Fraser & Bogorodsky & Mal & Alpermann" authorityYear="2021" box="[681,760,763,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spio" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF9FFF57BC7FD3586C67C38" box="[681,760,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">C. spio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245777DFFF9FFF57B91FD3587007C39" box="[767,830,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976CA06FFF9FFF57B91FD3587097C39" bold="true" box="[767,823,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="373">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the Red Sea, from which it is well divergent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |