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<document id="1DE66F97F957E4E8403D455209D84D6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="298463" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v143i1.2023.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6028cf6b-e944-40d1-b774-7caa1c970409" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11642130" ID-ZooBank="805136AB-F3FE-4C77-85AC-E37423156B6D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1718072374117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bishop, K. David" docDate="2023" docId="03AB878AFFFFE114A38FFE51FEFBFB86" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.143.1.3-62.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists Club 143 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Colluricincla megarhyncha" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF92FFF2FFD2E139A31FFFF7FFCAFF80" masterDocTitle="The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1718322499255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1ED3D3061B66D3CC6B663C2E6C74DE96">The avifauna of Biak Island, Papua, Indonesia with comments on status, conservation, natural history and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="861583924DF0A213177D67C1B6A30112">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AB878AFFFFE114A38FFE51FEFBFB86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11646171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232753134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11646171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB878AFFFFE114A38FFE51FEFBFB86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB878AFFFFE114A38FFE51FEFBFB86" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFFFE114A38FFE51FD39FE3E" box="[144,755,422,446]" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFFE114A38FFE51FD39FE3E" blockId="45.[144,1165,422,1030]" box="[144,755,422,446]" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0F581F0FFFFE114A38FFE51FD39FE3E" box="[144,755,422,446]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A38FFE51FE0EFE3E" bold="true" box="[144,452,422,446]" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">LITTLE SHRIKETHRUSH</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFFE114A2D4FE51FD2AFE3E" ID-CoL="X4Y4" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[459,736,422,446]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Colluricincla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megarhyncha">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A2D4FE51FD2AFE3E" box="[459,736,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">Colluricincla megarhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
#
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3186517FFFFE114A38FFE3EFEFBFB86" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFFE114A38FFE3EFC88FE60" blockId="45.[144,1165,422,1030]" box="[144,834,457,481]" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A38FFE3EFF13FE61" bold="true" box="[144,217,457,481]" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">Range</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A3FFFE3EFED2FE61" box="[224,280,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">C. m.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFFE114A200FE3EFD9CFE61" authority="Biak, Supiori" authorityName="Biak, Supiori" box="[287,598,457,481]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhyncha">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A200FE3EFE76FE61" box="[287,444,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">melanorhyncha</emphasis>
Biak, Supiori
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A17EFE3EFD50FE61" box="[609,666,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">C. m.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFFE114A1BFFE3EFC88FE60" authority="Yapen." authorityName="Yapen." box="[672,834,457,481]" class="Aves" family="Meliphagidae" genus="Myzomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A1BFFE3EFD24FE61" box="[672,750,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">obscura</emphasis>
Yapen.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFFE114A38FFE1BFEBEFC24" blockId="45.[144,1165,422,1030]" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A38FFE1BFEC2FD84" bold="true" box="[144,264,492,516]" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">Taxonomy</emphasis>
Treated by Beehler &amp; Pratt (2016) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFFE114A1DFFE1BFC82FD84" author="Mayr" box="[704,840,492,516]" firstAuthor="Mayr" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" refId="ref32957" refString="Mayr, E. 1941. List of New Guinea birds. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York." type="book" year="1941">Mayr (1941)</bibRefCitation>
as an endemic subspecies of Little Shrikethrush
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFFE114A274FDFCFCC2FDA3" box="[363,776,523,548]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Colluricincla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megarhyncha" subGenus="Myiolestes">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A274FDFCFE3AFDA3" box="[363,496,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">Colluricincla</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A11EFDFCFDA5FDA3" box="[513,623,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">Myiolestes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A160FDFCFCC2FDA3" box="[639,776,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">megarhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Beehler &amp; Pratt (2016: 386) noted that the Biak bird is a distinctive subspecies because of the rufous wings (hopefully not just a juvenile trait). They also noted that Because its song is reputed to be whistler-like, genetic screening may yield some surprises. Recent genetic studies reveal deep DNA divergence among the various races of the
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFFE114A2F8FD7CFD31FD23" box="[487,763,651,675]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Colluricincla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megarhyncha">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A2F8FD7CFD31FD23" box="[487,763,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">Colluricincla megarhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, suggesting several cryptic species, but sampling is still incomplete and instances of introgression and lineage-sorting require resolution (
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFFE114A277FD3CFDE7FD64" author="Deiner" box="[360,557,715,740]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Deiner" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" refId="ref31247" refString="Deiner, K., Lemmon, A. R., Mack, A. L., Fleischer, R. C. &amp; Dumbacher, J. P. 2011. A passerine bird's evolution corroborates the geologic history of the island of New Guinea. PLoS ONE 6 (5): e 19479." type="journal volume" year="2011">
Deiner
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A2A2FD3BFE23FD63" box="[445,489,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the taxon on Biak was not included in the latter study. Shortly thereafter
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFFE114A2F3FD1CFD7EFC84" author="Marki" box="[492,692,747,772]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marki" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" pagination="100 - 105" refId="ref32806" refString="Marki, P. Z., Fjeldsa, J., Irestedt, M. &amp; Jonsson, K. A. 2018. Molecular phylogenetics and species limits in a cryptically coloured radiation of Australo-Papuan passerine birds (Pachycephalidae: Colluricincla). Mol. Phylo. &amp; Evol. 124: 100 - 105." type="journal article" year="2018">
Marki
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A128FD1BFDA9FC83" box="[567,611,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
in a further study of genetics and species limits in
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFFE114A3EDFCFCFEBDFCA3" authorityName="Vigors &amp; Horsfield" authorityYear="1827" box="[242,375,779,803]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Colluricincla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A3EDFCFCFEBDFCA3" box="[242,375,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">Colluricincla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recovered
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A2ECFCFBFD05FCA3" box="[499,719,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">
C. m.
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFFE114A12DFCFCFD05FCA3" box="[562,719,779,803]" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanorhyncha">melanorhyncha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
as sister to Island Whistler
<taxonomicName id="4C024D1FFFFFE114A71BFCFCFF3EFCC3" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Aves" family="Pachycephalidae" genus="Pachycephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaionota">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A71BFCFCFF3EFCC3" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">Pachycephala phaionota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but as their results were based on an incomplete sequence amplified from a single museum skin, their findings need corroboration. Despite that Boles (2020a,b) listed this taxon as a separate monotypic species, viz Biak Whistler, we prefer to await confirmation of this arrangement.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD369CFFFFE114A38FFC59FEFBFB86" blockId="45.[144,1165,422,1030]" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B976EA8EFFFFE114A38FFC59FF12FC46" bold="true" box="[144,216,942,966]" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">Status</emphasis>
Endemic subspecies (
<figureCitation id="13392A19FFFFE114A2D2FC59FDD3FC46" box="[461,537,942,966]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="45.[138,199,1648,1667]" captionTargetBox="[138,1158,1065,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-420@45.[138,1158,1062,1636]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 12. Little Shrikethrush Colluricincla megarhyncha, Biak, 5 July 2017 (© Daniel Lopez-Velasco)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11642160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11642160/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="47">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Widespread and common in tall secondary woodland, selectively logged and primary forest, from sea level to
<quantity id="4CFA9B79FFFFE114A1ECFC39FCFEFC66" box="[755,820,974,998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF934B6DFFFFE114A05EFC39FF0FFB86" author="Mayr &amp; Meyer de Schauensee" firstAuthor="Mayr" pageId="45" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref32895" refString="Mayr, E. &amp; Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1939. Zoological results of the Denison-Crockett Expedition to the South Pacific for the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1937 - 1938. Part I. The birds of the island of Biak. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 91: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1939">Mayr &amp; Meyer de Schauensee 1939</bibRefCitation>
; Supiori).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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