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<document id="907038B944D2D651DEFE2478F34C0CF3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.4.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618965" ID-ZooBank="5BBDDE84-3DF7-4197-95E6-02E8E7DC8493" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725026990127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gnezdilov, Vladimir M." docDate="2024" docId="03AB7A3E1F335C62FF499BA83FCBF8AB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chirodisca eximia" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="FF9202461F3B5C6EFFDE9A5E3E73FF8B" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Chirodisca Emeljanov, 1996 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="520" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1725028750049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="20BF4CDD41545F5D2080415EB3F750FF">Review of the genus Chirodisca Emeljanov, 1996 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Caliscelidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AB7A3E1F335C62FF499BA83FCBF8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13619009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13619009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F335C62FF499BA83FCBF8AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB7A3E1F335C62FF499BA83FCBF8AB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<subSubSection id="C31898A31F335C66FF499BA83C7AFD9B" box="[151,521,501,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF499BA83C7AFD9B" blockId="8.[151,521,501,565]" box="[151,521,501,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<heading id="D0F57C441F335C66FF499BA83C7AFD9B" bold="true" box="[151,521,501,529]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FF499BA83C7AFD9B" ID-CoL="5XT5Z" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,521,501,529]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF499BA83C7AFD9B" bold="true" box="[151,521,501,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF499BA83F07FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,372,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Chirodisca eximia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F335C66FE5A9BAB3C72FD9B" author="Stal, C." box="[388,513,501,528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref8219" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Novae quaedam Fulgorinorum formae speciesque insigniores. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18590030405" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31898A31F335C66FF4998453F1FFDBE" box="[151,364,538,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF4998453F1FFDBE" blockId="8.[151,521,501,565]" box="[151,364,538,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
(
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FF4198453F62FDBE" box="[159,273,539,565]" captionStart="FIGURE 6–11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,245,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-53@4.[151,1436,237,1531]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6–11. Chirodisca spp., head and pronotum in dorsal view, 6–8—Ch. astyages (Dlabola, 1982), 9–11—Ch. eximia (Stål, 1859). 6—female (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 7—male (Iraq, Abu-Ghraib), 8—male (Egypt), 9—female (Chad), 10—male (Tanzania), 11—male (Pakistan). Head width of the specimens illustrated is 1.0–1.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618969/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FEC398443F17FDBE" box="[285,356,538,565]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24–28" captionStart-1="FIGURE 29–31" captionStart-2="FIGURE 32–37" captionStart-3="FIGURE 38–41" captionStart-4="FIGURE 42–50" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1358,181,1677]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,191,1738]" captionTargetBox-2="[249,1332,273,1887]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1432,188,1195]" captionTargetBox-4="[201,1391,189,1568]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@9.[215,1371,181,1677]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@10.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetId-2="figure-41@11.[219,1369,237,1906]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@12.[151,1436,181,1200]" captionTargetId-4="figure-24@13.[183,1404,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 24–28. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859). 24—male lectotype, lateral view, 25—same, frontal view, 26—female paralectotype, lateral view, 27—same, frontal view, 28—male (Ethiopia, Oromia), lateral view, not to scale. Scale bar—1 mm for figs 24, 26, and 27 and 0.5 mm for fig. 25." captionText-1="FIGURE 29–31. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male lectotype. 29—lower part of head with antenna and rostrum, lateral view, 30—coryphe, dorsal view, 31—abdominal sternites III–V, ventral view. Not to scale." captionText-2="FIGURE 32–37. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male paralectotype. 32—antenna, 33—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 34—head (anteclypeus and rostrum are missed), frontal view, 35—paranotal lobe of pronotum and eye, 36—left forewing, lateral view, 37—right fore (tarsus is missed). Scale bar—0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 38–41. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), female paralectotype. 38—left fore leg (dark spot is shaded), 39—scapus and pedicel, 40—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 41—anal tube and apex of abdomen, dorsal view. Not to scale." captionText-4="FIGURE 42–50. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male genitalia structure, 42–47—paralectotype, Sri Lanka, 48–50—Tanzania. 42, 48—anal tube, dorsal view, 43—anal tube, penis, and connective, right lateral view, 44, 49—style, lateral view, 45—penis, left lateral view, 46—penis, ventral view, 47, 50—pygofer, lateral view. Not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618983" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618985" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618987" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618991" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618993" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13618983/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13618985/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13618987/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13618991/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13618993/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">24–50</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31898A31F335C66FF4998013D6FFCA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF4998013C4AFDFC" blockId="8.[151,1082,607,815]" box="[151,569,607,631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12EC061F335C66FF4998013C4AFDFC" box="[151,569,607,631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F335C66FF4998013F96FDFC" author="Stal, C." box="[151,485,607,631]" page="323" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FF4998013F96FDFC" ID-CoL="PKTQ" authority="Stal, 1859: 323" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,485,607,631]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF4998013F36FDFC" box="[151,325,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Caliscelis eximia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F335C66FE9598013F96FDFC" author="Stal, C." box="[331,485,607,631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref8219" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Novae quaedam Fulgorinorum formae speciesque insigniores. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18590030405" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859: 323</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(sp. n.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF4998203D0BFD1D" blockId="8.[151,1082,607,815]" box="[151,888,638,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12EC061F335C66FF4998203D0BFD1D" box="[151,888,638,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FF4998203F36FD1E" ID-CoL="PKTQ" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,325,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF4998203F36FD1E" box="[151,325,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Caliscelis eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F335C66FE8C98203C3AFD1D" author="Singh-Pruthi, H." box="[338,585,638,662]" page="217" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F335C66FE8C98203C3AFD1D" author="Singh-Pruthi, H." box="[338,585,638,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" pagination="127 - 267" refId="ref8170" refString="Singh-Pruthi, H. (1925) The morphology of the male genitalia in Rhynchota. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1925, 127 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1925. tb 02861. x" type="journal article" year="1925">Singh-Pruthi, 1925: 217</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 27, fig. 229 (description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF4998C23A49FD3F" blockId="8.[151,1082,607,815]" box="[151,1082,668,693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12EC061F335C66FF4998C23A49FD3F" box="[151,1082,668,693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FF4998C23F36FD3F" ID-CoL="PKTQ" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,325,668,692]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF4998C23F36FD3F" box="[151,325,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Caliscelis eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F335C66FE8C98C33C0AFD3E" author="Menon, R. &amp; Parshad, B." box="[338,633,668,693]" page="141" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F335C66FE8C98C33C0AFD3E" author="Menon, R. &amp; Parshad, B." box="[338,633,668,693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" pagination="141 - 146" refId="ref8046" refString="Menon, R. &amp; Parshad, B. (1960) On Caliscelis eximia Stal with further notes on the genus Caliscelis (Issidae: Homoptera). The Indian Journal of Entomology, 22 (3), 141 - 146." type="journal article" year="1960">Menon &amp; Parshad 1960: 141</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. I, figs 1–7, Pl. II, figs 1–6 (description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF4998E53CFBFD58" blockId="8.[151,1082,607,815]" box="[151,648,699,723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12EC061F335C66FF4998E53CFBFD58" box="[151,648,699,723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FF4998E53F36FD58" ID-CoL="PKTQ" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,325,699,723]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF4998E53F36FD58" box="[151,325,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Caliscelis eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F335C66FE8C98E53C5AFD58" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[338,553,699,723]" page="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F335C66FE8C98E53C5AFD58" author="Linnavuori, R." box="[338,553,699,723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" pagination="65 - 137" refId="ref7920" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1973) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 2. Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae, Cercopidae, Machaerotidae, Membracidae and Fulgoroidea. Notulae Entomologicae, 53 (3), 65 - 137." type="journal article" year="1973">Linnavuori 1973:120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(record).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF4998843DA2FD79" blockId="8.[151,1082,607,815]" box="[151,977,730,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12EC061F335C66FF4998843DA2FD79" box="[151,977,730,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F335C66FF4998843C6AFD79" author="Fernando, W." box="[151,537,730,754]" page="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" year="1957">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FF4998843C6AFD79" ID-CoL="PKTP" authority="Fernando, 1957: 15" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,537,730,754]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dreyfus">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF4998843F38FD79" box="[151,331,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Caliscelis dreyfus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F335C66FE8F98843C6AFD79" author="Fernando, W." box="[337,537,730,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref6980" refString="Fernando, W. (1957) New species of insects from Ceylon (I). Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences, 1 (1), 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1957">Fernando, 1957: 15</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, syn. fide
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F335C66FD5F98843DBEFD79" author="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T." box="[641,973,730,754]" page="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F335C66FD5F98843DBEFD79" author="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T." box="[641,973,730,754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref7388" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2009) First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 2020 (1), 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2020.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin 2009: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF4998A63D34FC9A" blockId="8.[151,1082,607,815]" box="[151,839,760,785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12EC061F335C66FF4998A63D34FC9A" box="[151,839,760,785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F335C66FF4998A63C30FC9B" author="Fernando, W." box="[151,579,760,784]" page="126" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FF4998A63C30FC9B" authority="Fernando, 1960: 126" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,579,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macbridei">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF4998A63F1BFC9B" box="[151,360,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Caliscelis macbridei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F335C66FEB098A63C30FC9B" author="Fernando, W." box="[366,579,760,784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref7014" refString="Fernando, W. (1960) New species of insects from Ceylon (5). Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="1960">Fernando, 1960: 126</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. 3, figs 12, 13,
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FCDF98A73D34FC9A" bold="true" box="[769,839,761,785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF4999493D6FFCA4" blockId="8.[151,1082,607,815]" box="[151,796,791,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12EC061F335C66FF4999493D6FFCA4" box="[151,796,791,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FF4999493F22FCA4" ID-CoL="5XT5Z" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,337,791,815]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF4999493F22FCA4" box="[151,337,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Chirodisca eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3ED391F335C66FE8099493CD4FCA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219914" author="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T." box="[350,679,791,815]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9317FD68FFA7FFBD7FAD649EFF60A211" page="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F335C66FE8099493CD4FCA4" author="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T." box="[350,679,791,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref7388" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. &amp; Bourgoin, T. (2009) First record of the family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Madagascar, with description of new taxa from the Afrotropical Region and biogeographical notes. Zootaxa, 2020 (1), 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2020.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin 2009: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comb. n.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31898A31F335C62FF4999033D12F98A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF4999033F8DFBA0" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF4999033C51FCFC" bold="true" box="[151,546,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
Type material examined (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F335C66FE1199033C66FCFC" box="[463,533,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">MNB</collectionCode>
).
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F335C66FDF299033B2CFC10" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FDF299033CB0FCFC" bold="true" box="[556,707,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
[
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F335C66FDED99033CC5FCFC" box="[563,694,861,887]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
]:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FD1399003C97FCF3" box="[717,740,862,888]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54B9758A1F335C66FD2C99033D2FFCFC" box="[754,860,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, “4956” (printed), “Type” (red, printed), “Ceylon. Nietn.” (handwritten in ink), “
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FDD399DF3CA5FC10" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[525,726,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FDD399DF3CA5FC10" box="[525,726,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Caliscelis eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Stål.” (handwritten in ink), “Mus. Berol.” (printed)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FAAC99DF3BE4FC10" box="[1394,1431,897,923]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54B9758A1F335C66FF4999FB3F42FC34" box="[151,305,933,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, “Type” (red, printed), “Cat. No. 4956” (handwritten in ink), “Ceylon Nietner” (handwritten in ink), “
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FF7A99973FECFC6F" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[164,415,969,996]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF7A99973F14FC68" box="[164,359,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Caliscelis eximia</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
” (handwritten in ink), “Mus. Berol.” (printed);
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FC1699973D98FC68" box="[968,1003,969,995]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54B9758A1F335C66FC2299973AE5FC68" box="[1020,1174,969,995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, “Type” (red, printed), “Cat. No. 4956” (handwritten in ink), “Ceylon Nietner” (handwritten in ink), “
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F335C66FBD999B33A8FFB83" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" box="[1031,1276,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FBD999B33ABBFB8C" box="[1031,1224,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Caliscelis eximia</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
” (handwritten in ink), “Mus. Berol.” (printed).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF199E6B3ACBFAAC" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF199E6B3CFEFBC4" bold="true" box="[199,653,1077,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Other material examined: Sri-Lanka:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F335C66FD4B9E6B3A51FBC4" box="[661,1058,1077,1104]" country="India" location="Jnginia-galla" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FD4B9E6B3CC9FBC4" box="[661,698,1077,1103]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FD199E6B3C98FBC4" box="[711,747,1077,1103]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F335C66FD279E6B3D32FBC4" box="[761,833,1077,1104]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
NNO
<location id="8EDD9DF31F335C66FC509E6B3A51FBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F335C62FF499BA83FCBF8AB:8EDD9DF31F335C66FC509E6B3A51FBC4" box="[910,1058,1077,1103]" country="India" name="Jnginia-galla" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Jnginia-galla</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F335C66FBF09E6B3CCAFB13" collectingDate="1973-03-20" collectingDateMax="1973-03-30" collectingDateMin="1973-03-20" collectionCode="SMNS, ZSM, SDEI" collectorName="G. &amp; M. Kohler &amp; Puttalam &amp; S. Seite" country="India" elevation="600" location="Shiwalik Kette" municipality="Matala" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="603" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">
<date id="FFBCEDE81F335C66FBF09E6B3AAAFBC4" box="[1070,1241,1077,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="1973-03-20" valueMax="1973-03-30" valueMin="1973-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F335C66FBF09E6B3AAAFBC4" box="[1070,1241,1077,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="1973-03-20" valueMax="1973-03-30" valueMin="1973-03-20">20–30.III.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F335C66FB3B9E6B3BEFFBC4" box="[1253,1436,1077,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">G. &amp; M. Köhler</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F335C66FF0C9E073F6DFBF8" box="[210,286,1113,1139]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">SMNS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FEE99E073F29FBF8" box="[311,346,1113,1139]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F335C66FEB79E073FA3FBF8" box="[361,464,1113,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Puttalam</collectorName>
, Horn leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F335C66FD899E073CE5FBF8" box="[599,662,1113,1139]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FD759E073CBDFBF8" box="[683,718,1113,1139]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD951521F335C66FD039E073D5DFBF8" box="[733,814,1113,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Matala</collectingMunicipality>
, Horn leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F335C66FC689E073D87FBF8" box="[950,1012,1113,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">SDEI</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FBD29E073A26FBF8" bold="true" box="[1036,1109,1113,1139]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F335C66FBD29E073A23FBF8" box="[1036,1104,1113,1139]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">India</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FB839E073AF1FBF8" box="[1117,1154,1113,1139]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F335C66FB519E043B5EFBF8" box="[1167,1325,1113,1140]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F335C66FAE79E073EA5FB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F335C62FF499BA83FCBF8AB:8EDD9DF31F335C66FAE79E073EA5FB13" country="India" municipality="Matala" name="Shiwalik Kette" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">Shiwalik Kette</location>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F335C66FF3B9E233F32FB1C" box="[229,321,1149,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">S. Seite</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FE919E233FD1FB13" box="[335,418,1149,1176]" count="600" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F335C66FE919E233FEDFB13" box="[335,414,1149,1176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="002F2C1B1F335C66FE919E233FEDFB13" box="[335,414,1149,1176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0FD20A1F335C66FE6F9E233CCAFB13" box="[433,697,1149,1176]" location="Dehra Dun" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F335C66FE6F9E233F88FB1C" box="[433,507,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
SW Dehra Dun
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F335C66FD169E233BEBFB1C" box="[712,1432,1149,1176]" collectingDate="1985-08-20" collectionCode="MNB" collectorName="J. Schulze" country="India" location="Lalbagh" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="FFBCEDE81F335C66FD169E233D2EFB13" box="[712,861,1149,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="1985-08-20">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F335C66FD169E233D2EFB13" box="[712,861,1149,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="1985-08-20">20.VIII.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F335C66FCB59E203D93FB1C" box="[875,992,1149,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">J. Schulze</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F335C66FBFB9E233A19FB1C" box="[1061,1130,1149,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">MNB</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FB5F9E233AD5FB1C" box="[1153,1190,1149,1175]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD951521F335C66FB6B9E233B58FB1C" box="[1205,1323,1149,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F335C66FAE79E233BEBFB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F335C62FF499BA83FCBF8AB:8EDD9DF31F335C66FAE79E233BEBFB1C" box="[1337,1432,1149,1175]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Lalbagh" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Lalbagh</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F335C66FF499EFF3EDBFB6B" collectingDate="1976-06-05" collectionCode="SNSD" collectorName="B. Mallik" country="Pakistan" elevation="530" latitude="33.7874" location="Badal Pur Stupa" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="72.8639" municipality="Taxila" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<date id="FFBCEDE81F335C66FF499EFF3F78FB37" box="[151,267,1185,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="1976-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F335C66FF499EFF3F78FB37" box="[151,267,1185,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="1976-06-05">5.VI.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F335C66FEC79EFC3FF5FB30" box="[281,390,1185,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">B. Mallik</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F335C66FE179EFF3C65FB30" box="[457,534,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">SNSD</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FDF59EFF3CEEFB30" bold="true" box="[555,669,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F335C66FDF59EFF3CEBFB30" box="[555,664,1185,1211]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FD789EFF3CBAFB30" box="[678,713,1185,1211]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F335C66FD079EFF3D59FB30" box="[729,810,1185,1211]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Punjab</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD951521F335C66FCE89EFF3D0CFB30" box="[822,895,1185,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Taxila</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F335C66FC529EFF3A3AFB30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F335C62FF499BA83FCBF8AB:8EDD9DF31F335C66FC529EFF3A3AFB30" box="[908,1097,1185,1212]" country="Pakistan" latitude="33.7874" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="72.8639" municipality="Taxila" name="Badal Pur Stupa" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Punjab">Badal Pur Stupa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F335C66FB889EFF3AD2FB37" box="[1110,1185,1185,1212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="530.0">
<elevation id="002F2C1B1F335C66FB889EFF3AD2FB37" box="[1110,1185,1185,1212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36ADEF1F335C66FB719EFF3B5CFB37" box="[1199,1327,1185,1212]" degrees="33.7874" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" precision="5" value="33.7874">33.7874º N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36ADEF1F335C66FAE79EFF3EDBFB6B" degrees="72.8639" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" precision="5" value="72.8639">72.8639º E</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F335C66FF679E9B3D02FB54" box="[185,881,1221,1248]" collectingDate="2007-05-28" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="K. Schonitzer" country="Ethiopia" location="Sodere" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="FFBCEDE81F335C66FF679E9B3F5DFB54" box="[185,302,1221,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="2007-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F335C66FF679E9B3F5DFB54" box="[185,302,1221,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="2007-05-28">28.V.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F335C66FEE29E983FAAFB54" box="[316,473,1221,1248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">K. Schönitzer</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F335C66FDC09E9B3C2EFB54" box="[542,605,1221,1247]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FDAD9E9B3C90FB54" bold="true" box="[627,739,1221,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F335C66FDAD9E9B3CADFB54" box="[627,734,1221,1247]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FD329E9B3D62FB54" box="[748,785,1221,1247]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F335C66FCFE9E9B3D02FB54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F335C62FF499BA83FCBF8AB:8EDD9DF31F335C66FCFE9E9B3D02FB54" box="[800,881,1221,1247]" country="Ethiopia" name="Sodere" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Sodere</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F335C66FCA19E9B3DE2FA8F" collectingDate="1980-11-18" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Ethiopia" latitude="7.4820833" location="St" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.66328" municipality="Abijata Shala Nat. Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oromiya">
<date id="FFBCEDE81F335C66FCA19E9B3A72FB54" box="[895,1025,1221,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="1980-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F335C66FCA19E9B3A72FB54" box="[895,1025,1221,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="1980-11-18">18.XI.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, “Demeter No. 508” (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F335C66FADE9E9B3B2FFB54" box="[1280,1372,1221,1247]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">HNHM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FAAC9E9B3BE4FB54" box="[1394,1431,1221,1247]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F335C66FF499EB73E9CFA88" box="[151,239,1257,1283]" country="Ethiopia" name="Oromiya" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Oromia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD951521F335C66FF249EB73C74FA88" box="[250,519,1257,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Abijata Shala Nat. Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F335C66FDCD9EB73C5EFA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F335C62FF499BA83FCBF8AB:8EDD9DF31F335C66FDCD9EB73C5EFA8F" box="[531,557,1257,1284]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="7.4820833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="38.66328" municipality="Abijata Shala Nat. Park" name="St" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Oromiya">St</location>
5,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36ADEF1F335C66FD999EB73C91FA8F" box="[583,738,1257,1284]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" precision="1" seconds="55.5" value="7.4820833">7º28´55.5´´ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
<date id="FFBCEDE81F335C66FC419EB73A52FA88" box="[927,1057,1257,1283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="2012-09-16">16.IX.2012</date>
, yellow pan trap,
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F335C66FB349EB43C90FAA3" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="A. Pauly &amp; J. L. Boeve" country="Chad" location="Enneri Tao" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tibesti">
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F335C66FB349EB43B3EFA88" box="[1258,1357,1257,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">A. Pauly</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F335C66FAAC9EB43EACFAA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">J.L. Boeve</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F335C66FEC09F533F04FAAC" box="[286,375,1293,1319]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FE579F533FA7FAAC" bold="true" box="[393,468,1293,1319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F335C66FE579F533FBDFAAC" box="[393,462,1293,1319]" name="Chad" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Chad</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F335C66FE059F533F8CFAAC" box="[475,511,1293,1319]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F335C66FDD59F533C28FAAC" box="[523,603,1293,1319]" country="Chad" name="Tibesti" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Tibesti</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EDD9DF31F335C66FDB89F533C90FAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB7A3E1F335C62FF499BA83FCBF8AB:8EDD9DF31F335C66FDB89F533C90FAA3" box="[614,739,1293,1320]" country="Chad" name="Enneri Tao" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Tibesti">Enneri Tao</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B6AC1751F335C66FD319F533AC1FAAC" box="[751,1202,1293,1320]" collectingDate="1953-04-01" collectingDateMax="1953-04-03" collectingDateMin="1953-04-01" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="K. Guichard" country="Chad" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFBCEDE81F335C66FD319F533D08FAA3" box="[751,891,1293,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="1953-04-01" valueMax="1953-04-03" valueMin="1953-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EFF814001F335C66FD319F533D08FAA3" box="[751,891,1293,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528" value="1953-04-01" valueMax="1953-04-03" valueMin="1953-04-01">1–3.IV.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F7AEFE1F335C66FC599F503A62FAAC" box="[903,1041,1293,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">K. Guichard</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED1353ED1F335C66FB8E9F533AD4FAAC" box="[1104,1191,1293,1319]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF199F6F3B30F938" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FF199F6F3FB9FAC0" bold="true" box="[199,458,1329,1355]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Emended description.</emphasis>
Male.
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FDCA9F6C3CF0FAC7" box="[532,643,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Structure.</emphasis>
Metope long and narrow, almost twice as long as wide between the eyes; lateral margins slightly concave anterior to eyes; upper margin trapezoidally concave (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FB809F0B3AC6FAFB" box="[1118,1205,1365,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 24–28" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[215,1358,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[215,1371,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 24–28. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859). 24—male lectotype, lateral view, 25—same, frontal view, 26—female paralectotype, lateral view, 27—same, frontal view, 28—male (Ethiopia, Oromia), lateral view, not to scale. Scale bar—1 mm for figs 24, 26, and 27 and 0.5 mm for fig. 25." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Figs 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FB1F9F0B3A92FAE4" box="[1217,1249,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 32–37" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[249,1332,273,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-41@11.[219,1369,237,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 32–37. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male paralectotype. 32—antenna, 33—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 34—head (anteclypeus and rostrum are missed), frontal view, 35—paranotal lobe of pronotum and eye, 36—left forewing, lateral view, 37—right fore (tarsus is missed). Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">34</figureCitation>
). Metopoclypeal suture strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FE719F273C75FA18" box="[431,518,1401,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 32–37" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[249,1332,273,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-41@11.[219,1369,237,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 32–37. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male paralectotype. 32—antenna, 33—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 34—head (anteclypeus and rostrum are missed), frontal view, 35—paranotal lobe of pronotum and eye, 36—left forewing, lateral view, 37—right fore (tarsus is missed). Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Rostrum with short 3
<superScript id="7C7766601F335C66FCCD9F273D52FA0C" attach="left" box="[787,801,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">rd</superScript>
segment, 0.3 times as long as second one, cylindrical, not tapering apically (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FE4A9FC33F99FA3C" box="[404,490,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 29–31" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 29–31. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male lectotype. 29—lower part of head with antenna and rostrum, lateral view, 30—coryphe, dorsal view, 31—abdominal sternites III–V, ventral view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Coryphe and metope joined at right angle in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FB419FC33B55FA3C" box="[1183,1318,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 24–28" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[215,1358,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[215,1371,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 24–28. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859). 24—male lectotype, lateral view, 25—same, frontal view, 26—female paralectotype, lateral view, 27—same, frontal view, 28—male (Ethiopia, Oromia), lateral view, not to scale. Scale bar—1 mm for figs 24, 26, and 27 and 0.5 mm for fig. 25." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Figs 24, 28</figureCitation>
). Coryphe transverse, twice as wide between the eyes as long medially, with weak median carina running from its posterior margin to middle; anterior and lateral margins keel-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FCEA9FBB3DFBFA74" box="[820,904,1509,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 29–31" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 29–31. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male lectotype. 29—lower part of head with antenna and rostrum, lateral view, 30—coryphe, dorsal view, 31—abdominal sternites III–V, ventral view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Pedicel with short process and sensory organs (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FF419C573E81F9A8" box="[159,242,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 29–31" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 29–31. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male lectotype. 29—lower part of head with antenna and rostrum, lateral view, 30—coryphe, dorsal view, 31—abdominal sternites III–V, ventral view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FF209C573F6DF9A8" box="[254,286,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 32–37" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[249,1332,273,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-41@11.[219,1369,237,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 32–37. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male paralectotype. 32—antenna, 33—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 34—head (anteclypeus and rostrum are missed), frontal view, 35—paranotal lobe of pronotum and eye, 36—left forewing, lateral view, 37—right fore (tarsus is missed). Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">32</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with median carina (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FD539C573C92F9A8" box="[653,737,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 32–37" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[249,1332,273,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-41@11.[219,1369,237,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 32–37. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male paralectotype. 32—antenna, 33—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 34—head (anteclypeus and rostrum are missed), frontal view, 35—paranotal lobe of pronotum and eye, 36—left forewing, lateral view, 37—right fore (tarsus is missed). Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Paranotal lobes of pronotum elongate and rounded (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FAE59C573BFCF9AF" box="[1339,1423,1545,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 32–37" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[249,1332,273,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-41@11.[219,1369,237,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 32–37. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male paralectotype. 32—antenna, 33—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 34—head (anteclypeus and rostrum are missed), frontal view, 35—paranotal lobe of pronotum and eye, 36—left forewing, lateral view, 37—right fore (tarsus is missed). Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum longer than pronotum. Fore wings reaching middle of abdominal tergite IV (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FBB19C733AB1F9CC" box="[1135,1218,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 24–28" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[215,1358,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[215,1371,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 24–28. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859). 24—male lectotype, lateral view, 25—same, frontal view, 26—female paralectotype, lateral view, 27—same, frontal view, 28—male (Ethiopia, Oromia), lateral view, not to scale. Scale bar—1 mm for figs 24, 26, and 27 and 0.5 mm for fig. 25." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Venation obscure: R 2, furcating at middle; M 2, furcating apically (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FD129C0F3D51F9E0" box="[716,802,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 32–37" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[249,1332,273,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-41@11.[219,1369,237,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 32–37. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male paralectotype. 32—antenna, 33—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 34—head (anteclypeus and rostrum are missed), frontal view, 35—paranotal lobe of pronotum and eye, 36—left forewing, lateral view, 37—right fore (tarsus is missed). Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Fore femora and tibiae strongly flattened, foliate (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FAB19C0F3EC4F904" captionStart="FIGURE 32–37" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[249,1332,273,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-41@11.[219,1369,237,1906]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 32–37. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male paralectotype. 32—antenna, 33—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 34—head (anteclypeus and rostrum are missed), frontal view, 35—paranotal lobe of pronotum and eye, 36—left forewing, lateral view, 37—right fore (tarsus is missed). Scale bar—0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618987/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
). Middle femora and tibiae slightly flattened. Abdominal sternite III with turned up medially hind margin (shaded on the figure); abdominal sternites IV–VII with strongly acutely angularly concave hind margins (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FB3C9CC73B46F938" box="[1250,1333,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 29–31" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1738]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[151,1436,181,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 29–31. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male lectotype. 29—lower part of head with antenna and rostrum, lateral view, 30—coryphe, dorsal view, 31—abdominal sternites III–V, ventral view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F335C66FF199CE33D27F858" blockId="8.[151,1437,861,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">
Male.
<emphasis id="B976173A1F335C66FECD9CE33FE6F95C" box="[275,405,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Coloration.</emphasis>
General coloration of head and body brownish pale yellow (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F335C66FBBD9CE33B68F95C" box="[1123,1307,1725,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 24–28" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[215,1358,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[215,1371,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 24–28. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859). 24—male lectotype, lateral view, 25—same, frontal view, 26—female paralectotype, lateral view, 27—same, frontal view, 28—male (Ethiopia, Oromia), lateral view, not to scale. Scale bar—1 mm for figs 24, 26, and 27 and 0.5 mm for fig. 25." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618983/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="528">Figs 24, 25, 28</figureCitation>
). Paranotal lobes of pronotum black in their lower portions. Fore wings black, from their costal margins to anterior branch of radius. Episternae and epimerae and fore and middle coxae black. Fore trochanters, femora and tibiae dark brown to black. Middle femora yellowish brown, with two wide dark brown bands. Middle tibiae and hind femora and tibiae yellowish brown, with dense dark brown spots. Tarsi yellowish brown, with apices of third tarsomeres and claws dark brown. Tips of leg spines black. Abdomen with wide lateral black stripes enlarged from laterotergite III to the middle of sternite VII. Sternite III light yellow. Sternites IV–VII light yellow between black lateral stripes. Pygofer dark brown to black in its lower part and brown-yellow above.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D9BA01F325C67FF499CFB3C19F88E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" startId="9.[151,250,1701,1725]" targetBox="[215,1358,181,1677]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F325C67FF499CFB3C19F88E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1701,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F325C67FF499CFB3F38F936" bold="true" box="[151,331,1701,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">FIGURE 24–28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F325C67FE899CFB3CD1F936" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[343,674,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F325C67FE899CFB3C65F936" box="[343,534,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Chirodisca eximia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F325C67FDF79CFB3CE9F936" author="Stal, C." box="[553,666,1701,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref8219" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Novae quaedam Fulgorinorum formae speciesque insigniores. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18590030405" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 24—male lectotype, lateral view, 25—same, frontal view, 26—female paralectotype, lateral view, 27—same, frontal view, 28—male (Ethiopia, Oromia), lateral view, not to scale. Scale bar—1 mm for figs 24, 26, and 27 and 0.5 mm for fig. 25.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F325C67FF199D093FFDF81D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1879,1942]" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F325C67FF199D093FA6F8FA" box="[199,469,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Male genitalia structure</emphasis>
. As given for genus (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F325C67FD1E9D093D30F8F9" box="[704,835,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 42–50" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,189,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-24@13.[183,1404,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 42–50. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male genitalia structure, 42–47—paralectotype, Sri Lanka, 48–50—Tanzania. 42, 48—anal tube, dorsal view, 43—anal tube, penis, and connective, right lateral view, 44, 49—style, lateral view, 45—penis, left lateral view, 46—penis, ventral view, 47, 50—pygofer, lateral view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Figs 42–50</figureCitation>
). Anal tube almost as long as wide, slightly narrowing apically (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F325C67FF219D253FF2F81D" box="[255,385,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 42–50" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[201,1391,189,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-24@13.[183,1404,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 42–50. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), male genitalia structure, 42–47—paralectotype, Sri Lanka, 48–50—Tanzania. 42, 48—anal tube, dorsal view, 43—anal tube, penis, and connective, right lateral view, 44, 49—style, lateral view, 45—penis, left lateral view, 46—penis, ventral view, 47, 50—pygofer, lateral view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618993/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="529">Figs 42, 48</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D9BA01F315C64FF499CB53D81F8AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618985/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" startId="10.[151,250,1771,1795]" targetBox="[161,1426,191,1738]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F315C64FF499CB53D81F8AC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1771,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F315C64FF499CB53F36F888" bold="true" box="[151,325,1771,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 29–31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F315C64FE949CB53CF3F888" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[330,640,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F315C64FE949CB53C70F888" box="[330,515,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">Chirodisca eximia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F315C64FDD19CB53C0AF888" author="Stal, C." box="[527,633,1771,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="530" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref8219" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Novae quaedam Fulgorinorum formae speciesque insigniores. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18590030405" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male lectotype. 29—lower part of head with antenna and rostrum, lateral view, 30—coryphe, dorsal view, 31—abdominal sternites III–V, ventral view. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F315C65FF199D273EB7FF5E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1913,2012]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">
Female.
<emphasis id="B976173A1F315C64FEF59D243FEAF81F" box="[299,409,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">Structure.</emphasis>
Pedicel with short process and sensory organs (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F315C64FC179D273A52F818" box="[969,1057,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–41" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,188,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,181,1200]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 38–41. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), female paralectotype. 38—left fore leg (dark spot is shaded), 39—scapus and pedicel, 40—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 41—anal tube and apex of abdomen, dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618991/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="530">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Fore wing venation obscure: R 2, M 2. Middle femora and tibiae slightly flattened. Abdominal sternite III with posterior margin deeply concave; abdominal sternites IV–VI with posterior margins strongly acute, angularly concave. Sternite VII with posterior margin convex, bearing median concavity. Gonoplacs flat. Anal tube nearly round, with short anal column (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F305C65FAB19AC93EC5FF5E" captionStart="FIGURE 38–41" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,188,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,181,1200]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 38–41. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), female paralectotype. 38—left fore leg (dark spot is shaded), 39—scapus and pedicel, 40—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 41—anal tube and apex of abdomen, dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D9BA01F305C65FF499DD73D4AF862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" startId="11.[151,250,1929,1953]" targetBox="[249,1332,273,1887]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F305C65FF499DD73D4AF862" blockId="11.[151,1436,1929,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F305C65FF499DD73F3AF82A" bold="true" box="[151,329,1929,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">FIGURE 32–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F305C65FE8C9DD73CE7F82A" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[338,660,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F305C65FE8C9DD73C7CF82A" box="[338,527,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="531">Chirodisca eximia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F305C65FDC19DD73CFEF82A" author="Stal, C." box="[543,653,1929,1953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="531" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref8219" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Novae quaedam Fulgorinorum formae speciesque insigniores. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18590030405" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, male paralectotype. 32—antenna, 33—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 34—head (anteclypeus and rostrum are missed), frontal view, 35—paranotal lobe of pronotum and eye, 36—left forewing, lateral view, 37—right fore (tarsus is missed). Scale bar—0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7D9BA01F375C62FF499E963B44FA8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" startId="12.[151,250,1224,1248]" targetBox="[158,1432,188,1195]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F375C62FF499E963B44FA8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1224,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F375C62FF499E963F35FB6B" bold="true" box="[151,326,1224,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">FIGURE 38–41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F375C62FE929E963CF7FB6B" authority="(Stal, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[332,644,1224,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F375C62FE929E963C76FB6B" box="[332,517,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Chirodisca eximia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F375C62FDCC9E963C0EFB6B" author="Stal, C." box="[530,637,1224,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref8219" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Novae quaedam Fulgorinorum formae speciesque insigniores. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18590030405" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female paralectotype. 38—left fore leg (dark spot is shaded), 39—scapus and pedicel, 40—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 41—anal tube and apex of abdomen, dorsal view. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F375C62FF199F083EA8FA57" blockId="12.[151,1437,1366,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">
Female.
<emphasis id="B976173A1F375C62FEF79F083FDFFAFB" box="[297,428,1366,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Coloration.</emphasis>
General coloration of head and body brownish pale yellow with dark brown spots (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F375C62FAB49F083E92FA1E" captionStart="FIGURE 24–28" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[215,1358,181,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-24@9.[215,1371,181,1677]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 24–28. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859). 24—male lectotype, lateral view, 25—same, frontal view, 26—female paralectotype, lateral view, 27—same, frontal view, 28—male (Ethiopia, Oromia), lateral view, not to scale. Scale bar—1 mm for figs 24, 26, and 27 and 0.5 mm for fig. 25." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618983/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Figs 26, 27</figureCitation>
). Fore wings with sparse spots. Each fore femur with large dark brown spot near to its apex outside (
<figureCitation id="1339D7AD1F375C62FAE29F243BE3FA1E" box="[1340,1424,1402,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 38–41" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1224,1248]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,188,1195]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[151,1436,181,1200]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 38–41. Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), female paralectotype. 38—left fore leg (dark spot is shaded), 39—scapus and pedicel, 40—head, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view, 41—anal tube and apex of abdomen, dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13618991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
). Apices of third tarsomeres of fore and middle tarsi, third metatarsomeres, and claws dark brown. Tips of leg spines black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F375C62FF199FB93D12F98A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1366,1824]" box="[199,865,1510,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F375C62FF199FB93F2EF98A" bold="true" box="[199,349,1511,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Total length.</emphasis>
Males—
<quantity id="4CFA66CD1F375C62FE189FB83C3DF98A" box="[454,590,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
. Females—3.2–4.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31898A31F375C62FF199C553FCBF8AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F375C62FF199C553B38F9AF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1366,1824]" box="[199,1355,1546,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F375C62FF199C553F5FF9AE" bold="true" box="[199,300,1547,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Ecology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F375C62FE8F9C543FFCF9AF" box="[337,399,1546,1572]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Delhi</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F375C62FE409C543FA8F9AF" box="[414,475,1546,1572]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">India</collectingCountry>
) the species is more abundant since April to August (
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F375C62FBF09C553B4DF9AF" author="Menon, R. &amp; Parshad, B." box="[1070,1342,1546,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="141 - 146" refId="ref8046" refString="Menon, R. &amp; Parshad, B. (1960) On Caliscelis eximia Stal with further notes on the genus Caliscelis (Issidae: Homoptera). The Indian Journal of Entomology, 22 (3), 141 - 146." type="journal article" year="1960">Menon &amp; Parshad 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDCB281F375C62FF199C713FCBF8AB" blockId="12.[151,1437,1366,1824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F375C62FF199C713F75F9C2" bold="true" box="[199,262,1583,1609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Note.</emphasis>
The species was described from the specimens, at least male and female, deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde in
<collectingRegion id="49C605CA1F375C62FEE09C0C3FF7F9E7" box="[318,388,1618,1644]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Berlin</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3158BB81F375C62FE4C9C0D3F8DF9E6" box="[402,510,1619,1645]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Germany</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F375C62FDCA9C0C3CF7F9E6" author="Stal, C." box="[532,644,1618,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref8219" refString="Stal, C. (1859) Novae quaedam Fulgorinorum formae speciesque insigniores. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18590030405" type="journal article" year="1859">Stål 1859</bibRefCitation>
). Recently, a male from this type series was designated as the
<typeStatus id="54B9758A1F375C62FAE89C0C3BEEF9E7" box="[1334,1437,1618,1644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F375C62FF419C283F2BF91B" author="Gnezdilov, V. M." box="[159,344,1654,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="13 - 14" refId="ref7280" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. (2016) Review of the genus Bolbonaso Emeljanov with checklist and key to Indian Caliscelidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea). Journal of Natural History, 50 (13 - 14), 847 - 863. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2015.1103908." type="journal article" year="2016">Gnezdilov 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F375C62FEB49C283C23F91B" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="1960" box="[362,592,1654,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Caliscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macbridei">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F375C62FEB49C283C23F91B" box="[362,592,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Caliscelis macbridei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F375C62FD379C283DD7F91B" author="Fernando, W." box="[745,932,1654,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref7014" refString="Fernando, W. (1960) New species of insects from Ceylon (5). Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="1960">Fernando (1960)</bibRefCitation>
from
<specimenCount id="9D0400A11F375C62FC389C293A1EF91B" box="[998,1133,1654,1681]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(according to the drawings provided) from Ruhunu National Park in Sri-Lanka is placed in synonymy under
<taxonomicName id="4C02B0AB1F375C62FBF89CC43A80F93F" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1062,1267,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Caliscelidae" genus="Chirodisca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="B976173A1F375C62FBF89CC43A80F93F" box="[1062,1267,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="532">Chirodisca eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of examination of original description and the drawings (
<bibRefCitation id="EF93B6D91F375C62FD2A9CE03DD2F953" author="Fernando, W." box="[756,929,1726,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="532" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref7014" refString="Fernando, W. (1960) New species of insects from Ceylon (5). Ceylon Journal of Science, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="1960">Fernando 1960</bibRefCitation>
, Pl. 3, figs 12, 13) where the female is shown in dorsal and frontal views, with characteristic transverse coryphe, foliate fore femora and tibiae and slightly foliate middle femora and tibiae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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