510 lines
56 KiB
XML
510 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="CEE628A8EC31EF6B0E672A2D20196E1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="51565" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="feeced25-b2a6-446d-9b38-a2289465a178" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262655" ID-ZooBank="EA66CAE5-F6CE-44BA-A5FF-67F2BEE6DEE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458294474638" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, Owen F." docDate="2016" docId="03A4AB67FFEAFF83FF1DFF0CFC0A62FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4092.4.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4092 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sperosoma nudum Shigei 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="FF9DD31FFFE3FF8FFF8AFF94FFBD672D" masterDocTitle="A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) — excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae — with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="460" updateTime="1698187963890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C0E19C239CE9269663848D091C445FBB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8EA43D3903C012DF2B859C5E1AA39F9">
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<mods:title id="7CA0E8F835E51094B9BC2115C3AEDB18">A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothurioids (Echinodermata: Echinothurioida) — excluding the subfamily Echinothuriinae — with a description of a new species of Tromikosoma</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6A549CCB80160515E7D6A11F7982B44D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BFB11C4C642D412599F321056F9368E4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE759C20F272199900ACC30B42E99732">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="405FE0A84C8B0216F906A0843ECA5EDC">Anderson, Owen F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="949E368B4D94AF7BBDDBF701B42D6630">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="B25E585169FB0C0D5D2D6A6FA9BDD697" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A55E8DE12892B39B09D3641AB286065A">
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<mods:title id="1A895AF099848FEE3746E2BDB0844C4D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DC10E1B85B07182FAA7FA41FE7ADC806">
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<mods:date id="DD7EB7830F09A82550256CE70D37BFC4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="31BC48E1A0375E63B5835793EE27932A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E60A13965806F2D977007FD8DF762862">4092</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="4652EC9B92B10158D41113C2694B2762" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="806B40B6D14A55FADDEBD05E86244D5C">4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F52DBE8D0557E388635333D25DEEA091" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C7622130349A2E3ED16D3B1C9C535312">451</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="61FCE287FEE81F94BE6155E060D3B12E">488</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C0207514235469F4B82357084E678E8B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3AEB4503DCF2DD6B3ED68D176FC24333" type="CLB-Dataset">51565</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81FE2874D2FE50CC877CD9687C6E7013" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4092.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D33176C633F0CDEC0F491D18A5C70AC" type="GBIF-Dataset">feeced25-b2a6-446d-9b38-a2289465a178</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0713FBF240CDF9731A8434505EA89600" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8EB2B29BCB62696B85878BD5F9D04F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">262655</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8293A0889119AE1F17C818ACA146589C" type="ZooBank">EA66CAE5-F6CE-44BA-A5FF-67F2BEE6DEE8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A4AB67FFEAFF83FF1DFF0CFC0A62FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055440" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117939326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4AB67FFEAFF83FF1DFF0CFC0A62FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4AB67FFEAFF83FF1DFF0CFC0A62FF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFEAFF86FF1DFF0CFE9367FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEAFF86FF1DFF0CFD80679F" blockId="9.[151,573,152,211]" box="[151,573,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<heading id="D0FAAD1DFFEAFF86FF1DFF0CFD80679F" bold="true" box="[151,573,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEAFF86FF1DFF0CFD80679F" ID-CoL="4YKFR" authority="Shigei, 1978" authorityName="Shigei" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,573,152,178]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nudum">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FF1DFF0CFD80679F" bold="true" box="[151,573,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FF1DFF0CFEA1679F" bold="true" box="[151,284,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Sperosoma</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FEC3FF0CFE1D679F" bold="true" box="[329,416,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">nudum</emphasis>
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Shigei, 1978
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEAFF86FF1DFF2EFE9367FE" blockId="9.[151,573,152,211]" box="[151,302,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FF1DFF2EFF1D67FE" bold="true" box="[151,160,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="133606F4FFEAFF86FF2AFF2EFE9A67FE" box="[160,295,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1065,1087]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionStartId-3="12.[151,250,822,844]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,335,1043]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1376,206,1072]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1349,572,1913]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1436,211,714]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,335,1043]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[151,1436,131,1106]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,549,1943]" captionTargetId-3="figure@12.[151,1436,193,801]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Sperosoma cf. nudum, NIWA 46079. (170 mm TD). Left, aboral view; right, oral view; insert, close-up of madreporite." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Sperosoma cf. nudum. Distribution of confirmed records in New Zealand and south-eastern Australia, from material examined. Number of records = 21." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Sperosoma cf. nudum, NIWA 46079 (160 mm TD). A – B, valves of large, broad tridentate pedicellariae; C – G, valves and head of small, narrow tridentate pedicellariae; H – I, valves of triphyllous pedicellariae." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Sperosoma cf. nudum, NIWA 45073 (190 mm TD). Details of ambulacral plates: left, aboral; right, oral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262661/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262662/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/262663/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/262664/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Figures 6–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFEAFF86FF1DFE96FBDE61D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEAFF86FF1DFE96FC046636" blockId="9.[151,953,258,283]" box="[151,953,258,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FF1DFE96FE3D6636" bold="true" box="[151,384,258,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FE0DFE97FDA26636" box="[391,543,258,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
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from 21 records (NIWA, AM, MV).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF724AF9FFEAFF86FF1DFBBDFEA56370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262661/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" targetBox="[151,1436,335,1043]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEAFF86FF1DFBBDFEA56370" blockId="9.[151,1435,1065,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FF1DFBBDFEA56313" bold="true" box="[151,280,1065,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEAFF86FEAEFBBEFDB46312" box="[292,521,1065,1087]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nudum">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FEAEFBBEFE2E6312" box="[292,403,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Sperosoma</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FE4EFBBDFDB46312" box="[452,521,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">nudum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, NIWA46079. (170 mm TD). Left, aboral view; right, oral view; insert, close-up of madreporite.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEAFF86FF4DFB37FBDE61D1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1187,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FF4DFB37FE086391" bold="true" box="[199,437,1187,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
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Southeast
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<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFEAFF86FECFFB37FE086391" box="[325,437,1187,1212]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Australia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FE4DFB30FDE96391" box="[455,596,1187,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FDECFB30FC816396" box="[614,828,1187,1212]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0811913599999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="1.08119136E8">108, 119, 136 mm</quantity>
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TD),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FC0FFB30FBB66391" box="[901,1035,1187,1212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-34.853333">34° 51.2´S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FB91FB37FB0C6396" box="[1051,1201,1187,1212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="151.35333">151° 21.2´E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<date id="FFB33CB1FFEAFF86FB4AFB37FB456391" box="[1216,1272,1187,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" value="1725">1725</date>
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||
–
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||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FA82FB37FADD6396" box="[1288,1376,1187,1212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7009999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1701.0">1701 m</quantity>
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, MV (STN13SLOPE);
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<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FEEBFB53FE5263CD" box="[353,495,1223,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FE77FB5CFD3F63CD" box="[509,642,1223,1248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-34.93">34° 55.8´S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FD1AFB53FC9863F2" box="[656,805,1223,1248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="151.25">151° 15.0´E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FCBEFB53FC7263F2" box="[820,975,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1335" metricValueMax="1.152" metricValueMin="1.115" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1133.5" valueMax="1152.0" valueMin="1115.0">1115–1152 m</quantity>
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, AM
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<accessionNumber id="945E8792FFEAFF86FB9EFB5CFBD563CD" box="[1044,1128,1224,1248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/J24887" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="EnaNcbi">J24887</accessionNumber>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FBFCFB5CFAB963CD" box="[1142,1284,1223,1248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FA98FB5CFA2A63CD" box="[1298,1431,1224,1248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-38.378334">38° 22.7´S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FF1DFB78FE91622E" box="[151,300,1260,1284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="149.30667">149° 18.4´E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1073–
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<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FEF5FB7FFE6A622E" box="[383,471,1259,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.069" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1069.0">1069 m</quantity>
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, MV
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<accessionNumber id="945E8792FFEAFF86FD91FB7FFDC96229" box="[539,628,1259,1284]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F84963" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="EnaNcbi">F84963</accessionNumber>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FD0BFB78FCB86229" box="[641,773,1259,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FC9BFB78FC2B6229" box="[785,918,1259,1284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-39.875">39° 52.5´S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FC2EFB78FB97622E" box="[932,1066,1260,1284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="149.01833">149° 1.1´E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 1538–
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||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FBF5FB7FFB6A622E" box="[1151,1239,1259,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.501" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1501.0">1501 m</quantity>
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||
, MV F168902;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FA04FB78FEB26205" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FE93FA84FE246205" box="[281,409,1295,1320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-41.905">41° 54.3´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FE2CFA84FD88620A" box="[422,565,1295,1320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="148.75166">148° 45.1´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1273–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FD0CFA84FD60620A" box="[646,733,1296,1320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1190.0">1190 m</quantity>
|
||
, MV (STN83SLOPE);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FC6EFA9BFBD26205" box="[996,1135,1295,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FBF1FA84FB466205" box="[1147,1275,1296,1320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-41.218334">41° 13.1´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FA8DFA84FA2A620A" box="[1287,1431,1296,1320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="148.81833">148° 49.1´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FF1DFAA0FF536266" box="[151,238,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</quantity>
|
||
, MV (SS0399/97).
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FE43FAA7FD0B6261" bold="true" box="[457,694,1331,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">
|
||
West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFEAFF86FD81FAA7FDD56261" box="[523,616,1331,1356]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FD4EFAA0FCF96261" box="[708,836,1331,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FCD9FAA7FC0C6266" box="[851,945,1331,1356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="175.0">175 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FC7EFAA0FBC86261" box="[1012,1141,1331,1356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-34.98">34° 58.8´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FB0BFAA7FAAF6266" box="[1153,1298,1331,1356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="169.49333">169° 29.6´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FA94FAA0FF126242" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.291" metricValueMax="1.294" metricValueMin="1.288" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1291.0" valueMax="1294.0" valueMin="1288.0">1288–1294 m</quantity>
|
||
, MV (TAN0308/160);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FE37FACCFD82625D" box="[445,575,1367,1392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FDD8FAC3FD096242" box="[594,692,1367,1392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FD75FAC3FC3A625D" box="[767,903,1367,1392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-35.298332">35° 17.9´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FC12FAC3FB8D6242" box="[920,1072,1367,1392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="168.98">168° 58.8´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FBCAFACCFB266242" box="[1088,1179,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA46079.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FAC1FAC3FF5E62B9" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Bay of Plenty</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FF7CFAE8FEC762B9" box="[246,378,1403,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FE07FAEFFE5262BE" box="[397,495,1403,1428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="167.0">167 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FDB1FAEFFD7862B9" box="[571,709,1403,1428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-36.795">36° 47.7´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FD5CFAE8FCD262BE" box="[726,879,1403,1428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="177.425">177° 25.5´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1530–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FC4DFAEFFB9C62BE" box="[967,1057,1403,1428]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1515.0">1515 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6608.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FB4EFAEFFF5F6295" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">East Coast North Island</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FF7BFA34FECF6295" box="[241,370,1439,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FE08FA34FE5F629A" box="[386,482,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FDA2FA34FD166295" box="[552,683,1439,1464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-39.458332">39° 27.5´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FD33FA34FCF1629A" box="[697,844,1439,1464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="179.925">179° 55.5´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FCD0FA34FC45629A" box="[858,1016,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1285" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="2.127" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="2128.5" valueMax="2130.0" valueMin="2127.0">2127–2130 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6613;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FB1DFA0BFAC06295" bold="true" box="[1175,1405,1439,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Challenger Plateau</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FA04FA34FEBC62F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FE9BFA50FECC62F6" box="[273,369,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FE32FA50FD8162F1" box="[440,572,1476,1500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-41.378334">41° 22.7´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FDC0FA57FD6362F6" box="[586,734,1475,1500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="166.74">166° 44.4´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FD61FA50FCF962F6" box="[747,836,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0919999999999996" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="2092.0">2092 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45073;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FC7BFA50FBC062F1" box="[1009,1149,1475,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FB07FA50FAE362F6" box="[1165,1374,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1211718999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="1.1211719E8">112, 117, 190 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FF1DFA7CFEAB612D" box="[151,278,1512,1536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-41.378334">41° 22.7´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FEA9FA73FE0F62D2" box="[291,434,1511,1536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="166.74">166° 44.4´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FE34FA7CFDA962D2" box="[446,532,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0919999999999996" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="2092.0">2092 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45074;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FD37FA7CFC86612D" box="[701,827,1511,1536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FCF6FA73FC6562D2" box="[892,984,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="116.0">116 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FB90FA7CFB24612D" box="[1050,1177,1512,1536]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-41.378334">41° 22.7´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FB2CFA73FA8862D2" box="[1190,1333,1511,1536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="166.74">166° 44.4´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FACBFA7CFA2A62D2" box="[1345,1431,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0919999999999996" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="2092.0">2092 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA46082;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FEBCF998FE7C6109" box="[310,449,1547,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FE5BF998FDD4610E" box="[465,617,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31142" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="131142.0">131, 142 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FD24F998FC8C6109" box="[686,817,1547,1572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-41.253334">41° 15.2´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FCB4F99FFC7E610E" box="[830,963,1547,1572]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="167.12">167° 7.2´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FC5AF99FFB95610E" box="[976,1064,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1463.0">1463 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45077.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FB59F99FFAC36109" bold="true" box="[1235,1406,1547,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Chatham Rise</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FA04F998FEBC6165" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FE9BF9A4FEDF616A" box="[273,354,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="97.0">97 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FE2DF9A4FD946165" box="[423,553,1584,1608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-42.696667">42° 41.8´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FDBDF9BBFD6C616A" box="[567,721,1583,1608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-175.53833">175° 32.3´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FD57F9A4FC88616A" box="[733,821,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4819999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1482.0">1482 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45032;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FC6BF9A4FBDC6165" box="[993,1121,1583,1608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FBFBF9BBFB72616A" box="[1137,1231,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FA9EF9A4FA2A6165" box="[1300,1431,1583,1608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-42.75">42° 45.0´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FF1DF9C7FE8D6146" box="[151,304,1619,1644]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-175.075">175° 4.5´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FEC8F9C0FE1D6146" box="[322,416,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4819999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1482.0">1482 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45051;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FDD2F9C0FD626141" box="[600,735,1619,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FD7FF9C0FCF16146" box="[757,844,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FC14F9C0FB906141" box="[926,1069,1620,1644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-42.638332">42° 38.3´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FBCBF9C0FB5D6146" box="[1089,1248,1619,1644]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="178.99834">178° 59.9´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2039–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FAB1F9C7FA2A6146" box="[1339,1431,1619,1644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6869999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1687.0">1687 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45061;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FEBEF9ECFE0E61BD" box="[308,435,1655,1680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FE4BF9E3FDA261A2" box="[449,543,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FDEBF9ECFD5C61BD" box="[609,737,1656,1680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-44.685">44° 41.1´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FD67F9ECFCCD61A2" box="[749,880,1656,1680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="179.02">179° 1.2´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FCF0F9E3FBAA61A2" box="[890,1047,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.649" metricValueMax="1.688" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1649.0" valueMax="1688.0" valueMin="1610.0">1610–1688 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45029;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FB4AF9ECFA8361BD" box="[1216,1342,1655,1680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FAC7F9E3FA2061A2" box="[1357,1437,1655,1680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FF5EF908FEEB6199" box="[212,342,1692,1716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-44.681667">44° 40.9´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FEE9F908FE55619E" box="[355,488,1692,1716]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="179.02">179° 1.2´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FE7EF90FFD2C619E" box="[500,657,1691,1716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.653" metricValueMax="1.706" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1653.0" valueMax="1706.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1706 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45114.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FCB0F90FFBE16199" bold="true" box="[826,1116,1691,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">East Coast South Island</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FBE1F908FB486199" box="[1131,1269,1691,1716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FA8FF908FA21619E" box="[1285,1436,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04214" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="204214.0">204, 214 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FF5FF92BFEE461F5" box="[213,345,1727,1752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-45.965">45° 57.9´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FEEDF954FE4761F5" box="[359,506,1727,1752]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="171.76167">171° 45.7´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FD82F92BFD1A61F5" box="[520,679,1727,1752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4075" metricValueMax="1.415" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1407.5" valueMax="1415.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1415 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29451.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEAFF86FCD9F92BFB9761F5" bold="true" box="[851,1066,1727,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460">Campbell Plateau</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BD1F8FFEAFF86FBB0F954FB0661F5" box="[1082,1211,1727,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(dry,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FA8AF954FAE361F5" box="[1280,1374,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FF1DF970FEB461D1" box="[151,265,1764,1788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="-48.116665">48° 7.0´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE397CB6FFEAFF86FE9CF970FE2561D6" box="[278,408,1764,1788]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" precision="92" value="174.03334">174° 2.0´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEAFF86FE2EF977FE4661D6" box="[420,507,1763,1788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="9" pageNumber="460" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA45111. Unless stated, all stored in 80% ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF724AF9FFE9FF85FF1DFBFCFDE463B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262662/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[184,1376,206,1072]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE9FF85FF1DFBFCFDE463B1" blockId="10.[151,1435,1128,1180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE9FF85FF1DFBFCFEAA6350" bold="true" box="[151,279,1128,1150]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE9FF85FEA8FBFDFDBB6353" box="[290,518,1128,1150]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE9FF85FEA8FBFDFE2C6353" box="[290,401,1129,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Sperosoma</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE9FF85FE48FBFCFDBB6353" box="[450,518,1128,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Distribution of confirmed records in New Zealand and south-eastern Australia, from material examined. Number of records = 21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFE9FF85FF4DFB50FC776298" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE9FF85FF4DFB50FF7963D2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1220,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE9FF85FF4DFB50FEF163F0" bold="true" box="[199,332,1220,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Size range.</emphasis>
|
||
The 22 measured specimens range in size from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE9FF85FCFCFB50FC7B63F1" box="[886,966,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE9FF85FC67FB50FBF163F1" box="[1005,1100,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="214.0">214 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD, with a mean of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE9FF85FAB4FB50FA2163F1" box="[1342,1436,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="141.0">141 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE9FF85FF4DFA98FA3A6241" blockId="10.[151,1437,1220,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE9FF85FF4DFA98FEE46208" bold="true" box="[199,345,1292,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE9FF85FDCEFA99FD636208" box="[580,734,1292,1317]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from the north of North Island and Challenger Plateau in the west, the Chatham Rise in the east, and the Campbell Plateau in the south; as well as southeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE9FF85FB32FABBFAA26265" box="[1208,1311,1327,1352]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFE9FF85FAA6FABBFA336265" box="[1324,1422,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[184,1376,206,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,131,1106]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sperosoma cf. nudum. Distribution of confirmed records in New Zealand and south-eastern Australia, from material examined. Number of records = 21." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262662/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The conservative depth range for the species is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE9FF85FD21FAC0FCF56241" box="[683,840,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.387" metricValueMax="1.7009999999999998" metricValueMin="1.073" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="1387.0" valueMax="1701.0" valueMin="1073.0">1073–1701 m</quantity>
|
||
, with a potential maximum range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE9FF85FB6FFAC0FA3E6241" box="[1253,1411,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5605" metricValueMax="2.0919999999999996" metricValueMin="1.029" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="1560.5" valueMax="2092.0" valueMin="1029.0">1029–2092 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE9FF85FF4DFAECFC776298" blockId="10.[151,1437,1220,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
The six
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFE9FF85FEADFAEDFEEA62BC" box="[295,343,1401,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE9FF85FD8BFAEDFD6E62BC" box="[513,723,1400,1425]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE9FF85FD8BFAEDFD6E62BC" box="[513,723,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Sperosoma nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from around the Izu Islands, central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE9FF85FABCFAEDFAC462BD" box="[1334,1401,1401,1424]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE9FF85FE8FFA08FE1E6299" box="[261,419,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7449999999999999" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.41" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="1745.0" valueMax="2080.0" valueMin="1410.0">1410–2080 m</quantity>
|
||
. The species has not subsequently been reported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31749FAFFE9FF83FF4DFA54FC0A62FF" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE9FF85FF4DFA54FE3F606D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1220,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE9FF85FF4DFA54FE8662F4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1472,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE9FF85FEE6FA55FDBF62F4" box="[364,514,1472,1497]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Australian material resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE9FF85FC01FA55FBE462F4" box="[907,1113,1472,1497]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE9FF85FC01FA55FBE462F4" box="[907,1113,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Sperosoma nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in several ways. All
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFE9FF85FAC9FA55FAC362F4" box="[1347,1406,1473,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of pedicellariae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFE9FF85FEB3FA70FE2162D1" box="[313,412,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[161,1349,572,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,549,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Sperosoma cf. nudum, NIWA 46079 (160 mm TD). A – B, valves of large, broad tridentate pedicellariae; C – G, valves and head of small, narrow tridentate pedicellariae; H – I, valves of triphyllous pedicellariae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262663/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) match very closely; the small narrow and large wide tridentate forms and the distally rounded, moderately enclosed triphyllous forms figured by Shigei (1978) all being present. The arrangement of the aboral ambulacral plating also matches closely, with the main plate generally extending from the midline to the adradial border, and the pores forming an irregular double-series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFE9FF85FC02F9C4FC566145" box="[904,1003,1616,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,822,844]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,211,714]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,801]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sperosoma cf. nudum, NIWA 45073 (190 mm TD). Details of ambulacral plates: left, aboral; right, oral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262664/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the new material the pores of the main plate and outer secondary plate are typically distinctly reduced in size and difficult to locate. There are some differences in the number of plates on each surface (being generally more numerous in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFE9FF85FB75F90DFA21619C" box="[1279,1436,1688,1713]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68F2FCAFFE9FF85FE90F928FED061F9" box="[282,365,1724,1749]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1375,202,472]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Coronal plate counts for Sperosoma cf. nudum. –, not counted." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF724AF9FFE8FF84FF1DFF0CFC106782" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" tableUuid="DF724AF9FFE8FF84FF1DFF0CFC106782">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
) but this was variable, with plate numbers in a smaller specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFE9FF85FBDCF928FB0961F9" box="[1110,1204,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="118.0">118 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD) more similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFE9FF85FF49F975FF4E61D4" box="[195,243,1761,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material for which the counts were only approximate in any case (Shigei 1978). The plates of the oral ambulacra are typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE9FF85FE35F891FD876031" box="[447,570,1797,1820]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE9FF85FE35F891FD876031" box="[447,570,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Sperosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the non-poriferous central plates clearly discernable in the specimens examined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFE9FF85FE98F8BCFEC9606D" box="[274,372,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,822,844]" captionTargetBox="[158,1436,211,714]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,801]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sperosoma cf. nudum, NIWA 45073 (190 mm TD). Details of ambulacral plates: left, aboral; right, oral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262664/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF724AF9FFE8FF84FF1DFF0CFC106782" ID-Table-UUID="DF724AF9FFE8FF84FF1DFF0CFC106782" box="[151,941,152,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF724AF9FFE8FF84FF1DFF0CFC106782" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" targetBox="[159,1375,202,472]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE8FF84FF1DFF0CFC106782" blockId="11.[151,941,152,175]" box="[151,941,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE8FF84FF1DFF0CFEB46782" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Coronal plate counts for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE8FF84FD90FF0CFCBD6782" box="[538,768,152,175]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE8FF84FD90FF0CFD326782" box="[538,655,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Sperosoma</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE8FF84FD32FF0CFCBD6782" box="[696,768,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. –, not counted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE8FF84FCC0FF5EFAE266F5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<table id="F90DE8D1FFE80070FF15FF5EFAE266F5" box="[159,1375,202,472]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE80070FF15FF5EFAE267CD" box="[159,1375,202,224]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE80070FC9DFF5EFAE267CD" box="[791,1375,202,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Number of plates</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE80070FF15FF60FAE26627" box="[159,1375,244,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE80070FC9DFF60FAE26627" box="[791,1375,244,266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">oral aboral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE80070FF15FE89FAE2661E" box="[159,1375,285,307]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE80070FF15FE89FE94661E" box="[159,297,285,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Specimen</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE80070FD82FE89FDD5661E" box="[520,616,285,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">TD (mm)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE80070FC9DFE89FAE2661E" box="[791,1375,285,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">A IA A IA</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE80070FF15FED2FAE26671" box="[159,1375,326,348]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE80070FF15FED2FE946671" box="[159,297,326,348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">NIWA46082</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE80070FD82FED2FDD56671" box="[520,616,326,348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">118</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE80070FC9DFED2FAE26671" box="[791,1375,326,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">14 10 15 16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE80070FF15FEE4FAE266AB" box="[159,1375,368,390]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE80070FF15FEE4FE9466AB" box="[159,297,368,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">NIWA45073</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE80070FD82FEE4FDD566AB" box="[520,616,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">190</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE80070FC9DFEE4FAE266AB" box="[791,1375,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">15 10–11 18 19–20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE80070FF15FE0DFAE26682" box="[159,1375,409,431]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE80070FF15FE0DFE946682" box="[159,297,409,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">NIWA46079</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE80070FD82FE0DFDD56682" box="[520,616,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">160</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE80070FC9DFE0DFAE26682" box="[791,1375,409,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">15–16 10–11 17–18 17–18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D1833FFE80070FF15FE56FAE266F5" box="[159,1375,450,472]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<th id="76EC714FFFE80070FF15FE56FE9466F5" box="[159,297,450,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Shigei (1978)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE80070FD82FE56FDD566F5" box="[520,616,450,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">155–170</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC714FFFE80070FC9DFE56FAE266F5" box="[791,1375,450,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">10–12 10–12 13–15 13–15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF724AF9FFE8FF84FF1DF838FBCE60CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262663/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" targetBox="[161,1349,572,1913]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFE8FF84FF1DF838FBCE60CC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1964,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE8FF84FF1DF838FEAB60EC" bold="true" box="[151,278,1964,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFE8FF84FE95F839FDBC60EF" box="[287,513,1964,1986]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE8FF84FE95F839FE3260EF" box="[287,399,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Sperosoma</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFE8FF84FE36F838FDBC60EF" box="[444,513,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA46079 (160 mm TD). A–B, valves of large, broad tridentate pedicellariae; C–G, valves and head of small, narrow tridentate pedicellariae; H–I, valves of triphyllous pedicellariae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF724AF9FFEFFF83FF1DFCA2FA8D6461" box="[151,1328,822,844]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262664/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" targetBox="[158,1436,211,714]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEFFF83FF1DFCA2FA8D6461" blockId="12.[151,1328,822,844]" box="[151,1328,822,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEFFF83FF1DFCA2FEAF6461" bold="true" box="[151,274,822,844]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEFFF83FE93FCA3FE496461" box="[281,500,822,844]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEFFF83FE93FCA3FE356461" box="[281,392,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Sperosoma</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEFFF83FE25FCA2FE496461" box="[431,500,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NIWA45073 (190 mm TD). Details of ambulacral plates: left, aboral; right, oral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEFFF83FF4DFCEDFC746368" blockId="12.[151,1437,889,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
The number of spines on the buccal plates also differs somewhat,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEFFF83FC3EFCEEFBB764BF" box="[948,1034,889,914]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 in</quantity>
|
||
the specimens examined compared with
|
||
<quantity id="4CF5B794FFEFFF83FF5AFC0AFE89649B" box="[208,308,925,950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFEFFF83FEEFFC0AFE28649B" box="[357,405,926,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. A striking similarity is the madreporite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFEFFF83FC45FC09FB8C649B" box="[975,1073,925,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,335,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,335,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sperosoma cf. nudum, NIWA 46079. (170 mm TD). Left, aboral view; right, oral view; insert, close-up of madreporite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262661/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), distinctive in many specimens examined for the paw-shape formed by its split into one large and several smaller plates (although Shigei 1978 states that the madreporite is undivided, his
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFEFFF83FD0AFC71FD6364D3" box="[640,734,997,1022]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,856,878]" captionTargetBox="[460,1139,205,831]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[454,1141,193,837]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Sperosoma obscurum, NIWA 58244. Transition of ambulacral plate arrangement between aboral and oral surfaces. The approximate position of the ambitus is shown by the dark horizontal line, with aboral plates above and oral plates below; the perradial suture is to the left. Inner secondary plates are shown in white, outer secondary plates in light grey, and main plates in dark grey." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262660/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
seems to show the condition described here quite clearly). The Japanese species is named for the lack of secondary tubercles on the aboral side. This feature is variable in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFEFFF83FAEDFB9EFF4C636B" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
species, with some quite naked but others (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="133606F4FFEFFF83FC80FBB9FCD4636B" box="[778,873,1069,1094]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,335,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,335,1043]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Sperosoma cf. nudum, NIWA 46079. (170 mm TD). Left, aboral view; right, oral view; insert, close-up of madreporite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262661/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
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) less so.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB21A71FFEFFF83FF4DFBC5FC0A62FF" blockId="12.[151,1437,889,1490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
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Examination of numerous specimens of the two species found in
|
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<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFEFFF83FC35FBC6FBE56347" box="[959,1112,1105,1130]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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and southeast
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<collectingCountry id="F31A5AE1FFEFFF83FA8CFBC5FAD06347" box="[1286,1389,1105,1130]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
has shown much variation in some of the characters used to distinguish species. For example, the pores in the aboral ambulacra are close to each other, laterally, so that small variations in placement within and between specimens make it difficult to say whether they form a single ragged row as described for
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEFFF83FBF4FB2AFB5763FB" box="[1150,1258,1213,1238]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="durum">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFEFFF83FBF4FB2AFB5763FB" box="[1150,1258,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S. durum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, two rows (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEFFF83FA0DFB2AFE9663D4" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassispinum">
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<emphasis id="B979C663FFEFFF83FA0DFB2AFE9663D4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S. crassispinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
), no discernible pattern (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEFFF83FDECFB76FCBE63D7" box="[614,771,1249,1274]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="biseriatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEFFF83FDECFB76FCBE63D7" box="[614,771,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S. biseriatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or quincunx (the remaining species), and placements resembling each of these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFEFFF83FE3CFA92FE4C6233" box="[438,497,1286,1310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">types</typeStatus>
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can be seen in both species. Also, the exclusion of the main ambulacral plate from the adradial boundary is noticeable in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEFFF83FCFEFABEFBC7626F" box="[884,1146,1321,1346]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEFFF83FCFEFABEFC4D626C" box="[884,1008,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Sperosoma</emphasis>
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||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEFFF83FBA4FABDFBC7626F" box="[1070,1146,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">nudum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(e.g., NIWA29451 and NIWA45029) but not in others. The use of such variable characters to establish several distinct species based on extremely limited material casts some doubt on their validity. For this reason the exact identity of this species cannot be determined with certainty, particularly as it has not been possible to examine any of the
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||
<typeStatus id="54B6A4D3FFEFFF83FB60FA02FAA76283" box="[1258,1306,1430,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">type</typeStatus>
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||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D61F2FFEFFF83FF1DFA2EFF4262FF" box="[151,255,1465,1490]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Sperosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nudum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979C663FFEFFF83FF1DFA2EFF4262FF" box="[151,255,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">S. nudum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its strong similarity to this species is acknowledged here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |