plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/A3/88/03A3881C9008F431FF28ABA5FEE0FD6A.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

319 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6E42489CB0D0D1318134DF2477A568F1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="315c1c11-0710-45f0-9072-17bfa650725e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248321" ID-ZooBank="16B3744F-D3A5-45DB-85A4-A9201EDB5A2A" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700580234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2013" docId="03A3881C9008F431FF28ABA5FEE0FD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p350.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cymatomera viridimaculata Hemp, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="346" masterDocId="FF9AF0649022F41CFFBFAF20FF95FFCD" masterDocTitle="Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1698354506459" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="25306BFBA41BAE65B3C456D50D6A9DE2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D17C532BA8DBE74FAB8B647A1B751E04">
<mods:title id="0D8448529E5F552EA893B009B0FD72CB">Annotated list of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from the East Usambara Mountains Tanzania and new Tettigoniidae species from East Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C5F49C5017CDBF142E41CF48771BE54F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="33EEC26DFB56D43482027CD0B1EDE961">
<mods:roleTerm id="DE5A7017A41A32FB594B8FAF542A96E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="211AD1D8C5017E6B275B65F3BDFD8904">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="16181AFE0A0971766C4CACB733610D04">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="816E319FDCDE56634049707BB158252D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8F17FCEEC0C9467B171128EB8CB885C8">
<mods:title id="C5F7E81F712D1C7E6116034B306D5D18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9119802E4D3912A940D5073B645B6908">
<mods:date id="2575AF63A2779B490440D184C14C97D2">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="57ACFD5F1764211A735D891E599932E2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2A726700CE4103014E5F62AB296D5DAA">3737</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7BADD57ED7B44CD286ED7EFF94D18444" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3B71F87833FD6534D95E319414F23003">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="05614AE7F0D226D66C0AC3E439429A54" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CA2C571EE91FA188040E9B114C5A4092">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="741CE25A4B410DE730143D613FDEADB7">350</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="16F0847F517754AC83051564FDA8A8F7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4887550987AAE8DE99B2F8D1E00BFAC4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B502C25290B59A622FD76976DDFC03BF" type="GBIF-Dataset">315c1c11-0710-45f0-9072-17bfa650725e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE6E5CA89CDC74B1FA113EC5EB577395" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D1D5AE7AA1FB3B8539DE6D128A887CC" type="Zenodo-Dep">248321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A32FE27E368157170FFDB5CBC1215CFF" type="ZooBank">16B3744F-D3A5-45DB-85A4-A9201EDB5A2A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A3881C9008F431FF28ABA5FEE0FD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5682442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127602090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5682442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3881C9008F431FF28ABA5FEE0FD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3881C9008F431FF28ABA5FEE0FD6A" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
<subSubSection id="C3106A819008F430FF28ABA5FD04FA1D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9008F436FF28ABA5FC04FB52" blockId="42.[151,1054,1157,1216]" box="[151,913,1157,1183]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
<heading id="D0FD8E669008F436FF28ABA5FC04FB52" bold="true" box="[151,913,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189008F436FF28ABA5FC04FB52" bold="true" box="[151,913,1157,1183]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899008F436FF28ABA5FDAEFB52" authority="Hemp" authorityName="Hemp" box="[151,571,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189008F436FF28ABA5FE7DFB52" bold="true" box="[151,488,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Cymatomera viridimaculata</emphasis>
Hemp
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639008F436FDFCABA5FD13FB52" box="[579,646,1157,1183]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1331258F9008F436FD2AABA5FD78FB52" box="[661,749,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,181,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[200,1390,181,1966]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 30. Cymatomera viridimaculata n. sp., holotype, male, Lake Chala, eastern slopes Mt Kilimanjaro, tree savanna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248350/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1331258F9008F436FD45ABA5FCDBFB52" box="[762,846,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[156,1438,193,1241]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Cymatomera viridimaculata n. sp. A. Dorsal view on male pronotum, holotype. B. Ventral view on male abdominal apex, holotype C. Female subgenital plate, paratype, Lake Manyara west shore. D. Semilateral view on male abdominal apex, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248352/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
A–D)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9008F436FF28AB87FB8BFB0D" blockId="42.[151,1054,1157,1216]" box="[151,1054,1191,1216]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899008F436FDB5AB87FD1EFB0D" box="[522,651,1191,1216]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:180015
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9008F436FF28ABCDFB70FAC8" blockId="42.[151,1437,1261,1979]" box="[151,1253,1261,1286]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
<typeStatus id="54B187A89008F436FF28ABCDFE97FACB" box="[151,258,1261,1286]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.—male,
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9008F436FED9ABCDFE58FACB" box="[358,461,1261,1286]" name="Tanzania" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, Mt Kilimanjaro, Lake Chala,
<quantity id="4CF294EF9008F436FC9BABCEFCEEFAC8" box="[804,891,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB41FCA9008F436FC38ABCDFC62FACB" box="[903,1015,1261,1286]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" value="2012-05">Mai 2012</date>
. Depository: ZMHB.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9008F436FF78AA30FE6BFA18" blockId="42.[151,1437,1261,1979]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
<typeStatus id="54B187A89008F436FF78AA30FEA2FAE5" box="[199,311,1296,1320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.—
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839008F436FEE8AA30FE27FAE5" box="[343,434,1295,1320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9008F436FE00AA30FD9EFAE5" box="[447,523,1296,1320]" name="Kenya" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Tsavo West, Kilaguni, November/
<date id="FFB41FCA9008F436FC24AA2FFBC7FAE5" box="[923,1106,1295,1320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" value="1980-12">December 1980</date>
, leg. P. H. Ward, depository: BMNH;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839008F436FF44AA13FEDEFA86" box="[251,331,1330,1355]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9008F436FEE7AA13FE31FA86" box="[344,420,1331,1355]" name="Kenya" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Masongaleni,
<date id="FFB41FCA9008F436FDEEAA12FC9EFA86" box="[593,779,1330,1355]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" value="1919-11">November 1919</date>
, leg. T. J. Anderson, depository: BMNH;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839008F436FB55AA13FAACFA86" box="[1258,1337,1330,1355]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, without label, depository: BMNH.
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839008F436FE75AA76FDA5FAA3" box="[458,560,1365,1390]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9008F436FD81AA76FD1FFAA3" box="[574,650,1366,1390]" name="Kenya" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Kibwezi,
<date id="FFB41FCA9008F436FCB8AA75FCEDFAA3" box="[775,888,1365,1390]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" value="1926-05">Mai 1926</date>
, leg. W. Feather, depository: BMNH;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839008F436FA8EAA76FA0DFAA3" box="[1329,1432,1365,1390]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9008F436FF28AA58FF76FA5D" box="[151,227,1400,1424]" name="Kenya" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Kibwezi,
<date id="FFB41FCA9008F436FEDDAA57FE42FA5D" box="[354,471,1399,1424]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" value="1921-07">July 1921</date>
,
<quantity id="4CF294EF9008F436FE5AAA58FDABFA5D" box="[485,574,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
., leg. Dummer, depository: BMNH;
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839008F436FC56AA58FBC5FA5D" box="[1001,1104,1399,1424]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9008F436FBE0AA57FB52FA5D" box="[1119,1223,1399,1424]" name="Tanzania" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, W shore of Lake Manyara.
<date id="FFB41FCA9008F436FEB3AABAFE6CFA7E" box="[268,505,1434,1459]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" value="1935-02" valueMax="1935-05-31" valueMin="1935-02-00">February–May 1935</date>
, leg. B Cooper, depository: BMNH.
<specimenCount id="9D0CF2839008F436FC12AABBFB9FFA7E" box="[941,1034,1434,1459]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 1 nymph, same data as
<typeStatus id="54B187A89008F436FA8CAABAFA0DFA7E" box="[1331,1432,1434,1459]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, depository: collection C. Hemp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9008F436FF78AAFFFAE5F876" blockId="42.[151,1437,1261,1979]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
Description.—Male. General colour pattern of tegmina brown patches on greenish ground, body and legs light brown with some darker brown patches on the legs (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9008F436FD4AA922FCDEF9D6" box="[757,843,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,181,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[200,1390,181,1966]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 30. Cymatomera viridimaculata n. sp., holotype, male, Lake Chala, eastern slopes Mt Kilimanjaro, tree savanna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248350/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97EE5189008F436FCDEA922FBD4F9D6" box="[865,1089,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Head and antennae</emphasis>
.—Antenna more than 2 times longer than body length. Light brown with lighter brown rings along whole length. Fastigium verticis elongated, broad at base, narrowing towards its tip, slightly sulcate; tip also sulcate; longer than scapi when viewed from above. Eyes small, round.
<emphasis id="B97EE5189008F436FE7EA94AFDA4F94E" box="[449,561,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Thorax.—</emphasis>
Anterior margin of pronotum medially with vertical oriented ridge; parallel to flange pair of processes on both sides of ridge. Laterally on disk of prozona another pair of tubercles. Mesozona constricted and narrower than pro- and metazona. Posterior margin of pronotum raised with three processes at both edges of which the anterior two processes are longer but stout and the inner one a short knob; medially on posterior margin another vertically ridge or flange (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9008F436FD3AA9D5FD4FF8C3" box="[645,730,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[156,1438,193,1241]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Cymatomera viridimaculata n. sp. A. Dorsal view on male pronotum, holotype. B. Ventral view on male abdominal apex, holotype C. Female subgenital plate, paratype, Lake Manyara west shore. D. Semilateral view on male abdominal apex, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248352/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
A).
<emphasis id="B97EE5189008F436FCB6A9D6FCCBF8C0" box="[777,862,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Legs.—</emphasis>
Femora flattened, carinated above and irregularly crenate-dentate below, so that lower parts of femora with lobes; lobes of femora hairy (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9008F436FBD6A837FB2BF8FD" box="[1129,1214,1815,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1987,2009]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,181,1965]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[200,1390,181,1966]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 30. Cymatomera viridimaculata n. sp., holotype, male, Lake Chala, eastern slopes Mt Kilimanjaro, tree savanna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248350/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Upper part of mid femur also expanded with irregular lobes. Fore and mid tibiae slightly flattened with double row of short, stout spines ventrally.
<collectingCountry id="F31D799A9008F436FEE3A87DFE01F8BB" box="[348,404,1885,1910]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibiae only with few very short ventral spinules.
<emphasis id="B97EE5189008F436FC62A87DFBF2F8BB" box="[989,1127,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Abdomen.—</emphasis>
Abdominal tergites brown. Posterior margin of last abdominal tergite broadly incurved. Cerci slender, tips sclerotized and inwardly curved. Subgenital plate elongated but medially not divided into lobes but with two well developed styli (
<figureCitation id="1331258F9008F436FB65A882FAB9F876" box="[1242,1324,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[156,1438,193,1241]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Cymatomera viridimaculata n. sp. A. Dorsal view on male pronotum, holotype. B. Ventral view on male abdominal apex, holotype C. Female subgenital plate, paratype, Lake Manyara west shore. D. Semilateral view on male abdominal apex, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248352/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
B, D).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7569829009F437FF28A8E3FAE1F814" box="[151,1396,1987,2009]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248350/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" targetBox="[200,1390,181,1965]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A9009F437FF28A8E3FAE1F814" blockId="43.[151,1396,1987,2009]" box="[151,1396,1987,2009]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189009F437FF28A8E3FEB5F814" bold="true" box="[151,288,1987,2009]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A42899009F437FE9AA8E4FDD1F814" box="[293,580,1987,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE5189009F437FE9AA8E4FDD1F814" box="[293,580,1987,2009]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="344">Cymatomera viridimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D58639009F437FDF5A8E4FD17F814" box="[586,642,1988,2009]" pageId="43" pageNumber="344" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, male, Lake Chala, eastern slopes Mt Kilimanjaro, tree savanna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF756982900EF430FF28ABCFFE31FA8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248352/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" targetBox="[156,1436,193,1240]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A900EF430FF28ABCFFE31FA8E" blockId="44.[151,1436,1263,1347]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FF28ABCFFEB0FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,293,1263,1285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FE90ABD0FDC7FAC8" box="[303,594,1263,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FE90ABD0FDC7FAC8" box="[303,594,1263,1285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Cymatomera viridimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863900EF430FDE1ABD0FD0CFAC8" box="[606,665,1264,1285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FD1BABCFFD28FAC8" bold="true" box="[676,701,1263,1285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view on male pronotum, holotype.
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FB2CABCFFB3FFAC8" bold="true" box="[1171,1194,1263,1285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view on male abdominal apex, holotype
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FE0EAA2EFE5CFAE9" bold="true" box="[433,457,1294,1316]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">C.</emphasis>
Female subgenital plate, paratype, Lake Manyara west shore.
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FBD6AA2EFB17FAE9" bold="true" box="[1129,1154,1294,1316]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">D.</emphasis>
Semilateral view on male abdominal apex, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A900EF430FF78AA4FFD04FA1D" blockId="44.[151,1436,1391,2028]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
Female.—General colouration of tegmina not as green as in male but more light and dark brown colours. Subgenital plate broad, broadly v-shaped incised at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1331258F900EF430FC73AAB3FBB4FA61" box="[972,1057,1427,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1263,1285]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[156,1438,193,1241]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 31. Cymatomera viridimaculata n. sp. A. Dorsal view on male pronotum, holotype. B. Ventral view on male abdominal apex, holotype C. Female subgenital plate, paratype, Lake Manyara west shore. D. Semilateral view on male abdominal apex, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248352/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
C). Ovipositor stout and slightly inflated at base, short and slightly up-curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106A81900EF430FF78AAFDFC94F9AD" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A900EF430FF78AAFDFE74F9D5" blockId="44.[151,1436,1391,2028]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FF78AAFDFEE5FA39" box="[199,368,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Measurements,</emphasis>
males (mm) (N = 5). Body length 19–23. Length of pronotum 4.5–5.2. Length of elytra 35–37. Length of hind femur 9.5–11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A900EF430FF78A905FC94F9AD" blockId="44.[151,1436,1391,2028]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FF78A905FEE5F9F1" box="[199,368,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Measurements,</emphasis>
females (mm) (N = 3). Body length 24–26. Length of pronotum 6.0–7.0. Length of elytra 36– 45. Length of hind femur 12–13. Ovipositor 11.5–12.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106A81900EF431FF78A94DFBACFE02" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A900EF431FF78A94DFC49FE60" blockId="44.[151,1436,1391,2028]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FF78A94DFEACF949" box="[199,313,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.—An easy character differentiating
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FD6AA94CFC09F949" box="[725,924,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FD6AA94CFC09F949" box="[725,924,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">C. viridimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863900EF430FC1CA94CFC75F94E" box="[931,992,1644,1667]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
males is the overall colour pattern. All other known
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FE95A9B0FE2EF96A" box="[298,443,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FE95A9B0FE2EF96A" box="[298,443,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Cymatomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species show either a grey-white pattern resembling lichens (
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FBD5A9B0FACAF965" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[1130,1375,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FBD5A9B0FB6DF965" box="[1130,1272,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">C. pallidipes</emphasis>
Brunner
</taxonomicName>
), or a pattern of brown and lighter brown patches camouflaging them perfectly on tree bark. Male
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FB08A994FAEBF901" box="[1207,1406,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FB08A994FAEBF901" box="[1207,1406,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">C. viridimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863900EF430FA38A994FF22F922" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
specimens have greenish tegmina with patches of darker and lighter brown colours. As typical for the East African species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FED6A9DCFE6FF8DE" box="[361,506,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FED6A9DCFE6FF8DE" box="[361,506,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Cymatomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the hind edges of the posterior margin of the pronotum have spines, differentiating these species from species occurring in West Africa (
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FD59A800FB92F8F5" box="[742,1031,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FD59A800FCE2F8F5" box="[742,887,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">C. pallidipes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FC3CA800FB92F8F5" authority="Naskrecki" authorityName="Naskrecki" box="[899,1031,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chopardi">C. chopardi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Naskrecki and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FB0BA800FA05F8F5" authority="Karsch" authorityName="Karsch" box="[1204,1424,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argillata">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FB0BA800FAA3F8F5" box="[1204,1334,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">C. argillata</emphasis>
Karsch
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FF28A864FE02F891" authority="Schaum" authorityName="Schaum" box="[151,407,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticollis">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FF28A864FEA4F891" box="[151,305,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">C. denticollis</emphasis>
Schaum
</taxonomicName>
has no vertically flanges or ridges medially on pro- and metazona, characterizing and differentiating this species from all other East African
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FCB1A848FC0AF8B2" box="[782,927,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FCB1A848FC0AF8B2" box="[782,927,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">Cymatomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FBB5A848FB7DF8B2" authority="Brunner" authorityName="Brunner" box="[1034,1256,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FBB5A848FB16F8B2" box="[1034,1155,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">C. spinosa</emphasis>
Brunner
</taxonomicName>
has only a low ridge vertically on pro- and metazona and the upper part of this ridge is carina-like, not differentiated into single dents while in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FE81A890FD90F805" box="[318,517,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FE81A890FD90F805" box="[318,517,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">C. viridimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863900EF430FDB2A890FDDFF80A" box="[525,586,1968,1991]" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900EF430FD3CA890FC04F805" authority="Gerstacker" authorityName="Gerstacker" box="[643,913,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900EF430FD3CA890FC9AF805" box="[643,783,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="345">C. paradoxa</emphasis>
Gerstäcker
</taxonomicName>
these ridges are higher and differentiated into several dents. Especially the flange on the posterior margin of the pronotum is large and often anteriorly enlarged wearing a number of dents along its upper margin. The females of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FC25AFB8FBB2FF7D" box="[922,1063,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FC25AFB8FBB2FF7D" box="[922,1063,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FBDDAFB8FABFFF7D" box="[1122,1322,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FBDDAFB8FABFFF7D" box="[1122,1322,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. viridimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863900FF431FA8CAFB8FAE4FF62" box="[1331,1393,152,175]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are morphologically very similar, both species having short ovipositors and a similar colour pattern. The posterior flange on the pronotum sometimes is not as elongated and large and thus similar to the rather weak developed flange in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FEB9AE25FE2AFED0" box="[262,447,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridifasciata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FEB9AE25FE2AFED0" box="[262,447,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. viridifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863900FF431FE76AE25FD9DFED1" box="[457,520,261,284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
However, the subgenital plate is more evenly roundly incised posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FA3DAE25FE96FE8D" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FA3DAE25FE96FE8D" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while it is v-shaped incised in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FDD3AE08FCA1FE8D" box="[620,820,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FDD3AE08FCA1FE8D" box="[620,820,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. viridimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863900FF431FC82AE08FCEEFEF2" box="[829,891,296,319]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FC3BAE08FB8EFE8D" box="[900,1051,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticollis">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FC3BAE08FB8EFE8D" box="[900,1051,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. denticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females may be distinguished by their abdominal pattern of black and orange stripes (similar also in
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FC1CAE6DFBA7FEA8" box="[931,1074,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FC1CAE6DFBA7FEA8" box="[931,1074,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) while
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FB33AE6DFAC1FEA8" box="[1164,1364,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FB33AE6DFAC1FEA8" box="[1164,1364,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. viridimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863900FF431FAE2AE6DFA09FEA9" box="[1373,1436,333,356]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
females are more uniformly coloured, the abdominal tergites being dark brown with beige posterior margins and thus not as contrasting as in the other two species occurring in East Africa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5390A900FF431FF78AE97FBACFE02" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1081,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FF78AE97FEB9FE1D" bold="true" box="[199,300,439,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Habitat:</emphasis>
Tree savanna in the colline zone of east Kilimanjaro and Tsavo West.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106A81900FF431FF78AEFCFEE0FD6A" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB5390A900FF431FF78AEFCFEE0FD6A" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FF78AEFCFEA8FE39" bold="true" box="[199,317,476,500]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Remarks:</emphasis>
Erronously listed as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FD8EAEFCFD48FE38" box="[561,733,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FD8EAEFCFD48FE38" box="[561,733,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Cymatomerella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in Hemp (2013a). In Tsavo West and the savanna around eastern Kilimanjaro various
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FE6BAEDFFDFDFDD5" box="[468,616,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FE6BAEDFFDFDFDD5" box="[468,616,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Commiphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species occur with a green bark (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FBB3AD20FB03FDD5" box="[1036,1174,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baluensis">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FBB3AD20FB03FDD5" box="[1036,1174,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. baluensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FB1BAD20FAB6FDD5" box="[1188,1315,512,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FB1BAD20FAB6FDD5" box="[1188,1315,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FA8DAD20FA00FDD5" box="[1330,1429,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FA8DAD20FA00FDD5" box="[1330,1429,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, family
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FF53AD04FEEFFDF1" box="[236,378,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
). The specimen from Kilimanjaro was collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FC43AD04FA15FDF1" box="[1020,1408,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Boswellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FC43AD04FB43FDF0" box="[1020,1238,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">Boswellia neglecta</emphasis>
(Burseraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, a savanna tree also with a green bark, being perfectly camouflaged on this tree species. Maybe the colour pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4289900FF431FF28AD4DFEF4FD48" box="[151,353,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Cymatomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridimaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EE518900FF431FF28AD4DFEF4FD48" box="[151,353,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="346">C. viridimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D5863900FF431FED3AD4DFE39FD49" box="[364,428,621,644]" pageId="45" pageNumber="346" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is an adaption of life on a green bark, typical for the area in which this species was recorded up to now.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink