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<document id="16D2A4732B89F417CC7BA8056036BAC6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec14c88f-d887-4567-a824-dbf1078cda03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186743" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461056560098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Samimi &amp; Ofwegen, Van" docDate="2009" docId="03A36F53CA6D5A62F0ECFE6FFAD76AEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02058p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Echinogorgia" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF9A172BCA615A6EF07BFFC9FFEC6934" masterDocTitle="Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698581236381" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0E9E6A6194C870D61D5A8C6D21696FA5">Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E76A584CAB8ECF5491CF81A4BE3F0F8E">Namin, Samimi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="401BE7494D2DE2DD0467391DEFBB7654">Ofwegen, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9175B57D1A14A441BC908B4B3C84AD25">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49D6257F2F9DCA5879B735E67539ED1E">2058</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="83FFF7A2A00566FDE0E919A161DAB1F2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186743</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A36F53CA6D5A62F0ECFE6FFAD76AEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A36F53CA6D5A62F0ECFE6FFAD76AEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A36F53CA6D5A62F0ECFE6FFAD76AEE" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6D5A62F0ECFE6FFEBF68D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0ECFE6FFE9168F4" blockId="12.[151,381,422,483]" box="[151,381,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0FD6929CA6D5A62F0ECFE6FFE9168F4" bold="true" box="[151,381,422,448]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0ECFE6FFE9168F4" bold="true" box="[151,381,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6D5A62F0ECFE6FFED168F4" ID-CoL="84PTL" box="[151,317,422,448]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0ECFE6FFED168F4" bold="true" box="[151,317,422,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Echinogorgia</emphasis>
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sp. a
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0ECFE00FEBF68D7" blockId="12.[151,381,422,483]" box="[151,339,457,483]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F0E4FE00FF1D68D7" box="[159,241,457,483]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. a" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[175,1419,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. a, RMNH Coel. 38768, holotype of Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp.; b, RMNH Coel. 38769, Echinogorgia sp. a; c, RMNH Coel. 38770, Echinogorgia sp. b; d, RMNH Coel. 38771, Echinogorgia sp. b. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
b, 910)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6D5A62F0ECFDDFFBD16B04" box="[151,1085,534,560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0ECFDDFFBD16B04" blockId="12.[151,1437,534,986]" box="[151,1085,534,560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0ECFDDFFEE16B04" bold="true" box="[151,269,534,560]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1B4680CA6D5A62F16EFDDFFE816B04" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[277,365,534,560]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">RMNH</collectionCode>
Coel. 38769, one colony, Farur Island, coll. S.A. Mohtarami.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6D5A62F0BDFDF4FAFF6A87" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0BDFDF4FE116B90" blockId="12.[151,1437,534,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0BDFDF4FEB36B63" bold="true" box="[198,351,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
The colony is
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wide and
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6D5A62F2B3FDF4FCE36B63" box="[712,783,573,599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
high, and a holdfast is present (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F404FDF4FB2A6B63" box="[1151,1222,573,599]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. a" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,197,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[175,1419,197,1953]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. a, RMNH Coel. 38768, holotype of Astrogorgia fruticosa n. sp.; b, RMNH Coel. 38769, Echinogorgia sp. a; c, RMNH Coel. 38770, Echinogorgia sp. b; d, RMNH Coel. 38771, Echinogorgia sp. b. Scales 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186750/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
b). Branching is in one plane, anastomoses are frequent, forming a network. Polyps are situated all around the branches, the calyces are low, dome-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0BEFD78FBD66BC6" blockId="12.[151,1437,534,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Polyps are retracted, with a collaret and points formed from flattened spindles, up to
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long, with sparse tuberculation (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F1E9FD11FE356BC6" box="[402,473,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. RMNH Coel. 38769, Echinogorgia sp. a: a polyp spindles; b, spindles of interior; c, thornscales of surface layer; d, capstan derivatives of the subsurface layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a). The point spindles have one end slightly dentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0BEFD37FD8E6AB8" blockId="12.[151,1437,534,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Surface layer of the coenenchyme has thornscales, up to
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long; additionally a few unilaterally spinose spindles are present (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F188FCECFDAB6A0B" box="[499,583,805,831]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. RMNH Coel. 38769, Echinogorgia sp. a: a polyp spindles; b, spindles of interior; c, thornscales of surface layer; d, capstan derivatives of the subsurface layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
c, 10ab). The inner layer has spindles, up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6D5A62F41CFCECFB3D6A0B" box="[1127,1233,805,831]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
long, many with one or two side branches (
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F1ACFC85FDCA6A52" box="[471,550,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. RMNH Coel. 38769, Echinogorgia sp. a: a polyp spindles; b, spindles of interior; c, thornscales of surface layer; d, capstan derivatives of the subsurface layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 9</figureCitation>
b, 10c). Furthermore, small derivatives of capstans are present; length of these sclerites up to
<quantity id="4CF273A0CA6D5A62F1FFFCBBFE006AB8" box="[388,492,882,908]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA6D5A62F186FCBBFDAF6AB8" box="[509,579,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,255,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[172,1416,194,1950]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. RMNH Coel. 38769, Echinogorgia sp. a: a polyp spindles; b, spindles of interior; c, thornscales of surface layer; d, capstan derivatives of the subsurface layer." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186752/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0BEFC51FAFF6A87" blockId="12.[151,1437,534,986]" box="[197,1299,920,947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0BEFC51FECD6A86" bold="true" box="[197,289,920,946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour.</emphasis>
Alive, the colony was purple in colour, preserved it is brown. Sclerites are colourless.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA6D5A62F0BEFC76FAD76AEE" box="[197,1339,959,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA6D5A62F0BEFC76FAD76AEE" blockId="12.[151,1437,534,986]" box="[197,1339,959,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F0BEFC76FED26AED" bold="true" box="[197,318,959,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BA3B4CA6D5A62F19DFC09FD426AEE" author="Grasshoff" box="[486,686,960,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 245." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff (1999)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA6D5A62F2CDFC09FCBA6AED" box="[694,854,960,985]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA6D5A62F2CDFC09FCBA6AED" box="[694,854,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Echinogorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with colourless sclerites are rare.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>