141 lines
16 KiB
XML
141 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D6758A760569D24E7BE795F18B523537" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec14c88f-d887-4567-a824-dbf1078cda03" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186743" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461056560098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Samimi & Ofwegen, Van" docDate="2009" docId="03A36F53CA475A48F0ECFE84FED76DBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02058p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Menella kanisa Grasshoff 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF9A172BCA615A6EF07BFFC9FFEC6934" masterDocTitle="Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698581236381" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CAD9ECE5E5D6805AFA79E095F080735B">
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<mods:title id="8F7CAECF638F39370BC2FDB00D09B53B">Some shallow water octocorals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C5C0CE422C6499DB49FB0E3F6FE0A3D">Namin, Samimi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B802F43888D9FA2F2CAA4CB45E5FA4BE">Ofwegen, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D823E12A0B2BCB19E35600A8F5147B41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ED45C3B3ED87595BBF3C5E056CDC74A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14A0A56E96151F0438F4C8D3673EA8B5">
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<mods:date id="7EFA2ACC37833446515C7E7FC3713BFA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F22FEB929D0DFE8E2CA0CFE7D4F49EC">2058</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="83A099EFDF2BA2DA6EE2EA63E0E3EA45">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="3AB5494D94954EEBF77969A672CD1687" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186743</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="284E86D5B977ECAFB8D29983BEAF4CBD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A36F53CA475A48F0ECFE84FED76DBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A36F53CA475A48F0ECFE84FED76DBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A36F53CA475A48F0ECFE84FED76DBC" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA475A48F0ECFE84FE8A68BE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA475A48F0ECFE84FDAF6853" blockId="38.[151,579,333,394]" box="[151,579,333,359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0FD6929CA475A48F0ECFE84FDAF6853" bold="true" box="[151,579,333,359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA475A48F0ECFE84FDAF6853" ID-CoL="3ZQ3S" authority="Grasshoff, 2000" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,579,333,359]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Menella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kanisa">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA475A48F0ECFE84FDAF6853" bold="true" box="[151,579,333,359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA475A48F0ECFE84FF166853" bold="true" box="[151,250,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Menella</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA475A48F15CFE84FE9B6853" bold="true" box="[295,375,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">kanisa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BA3B4CA475A48F106FE84FDAF6853" author="Grasshoff" box="[381,579,333,359]" pageId="38" pageNumber="50" refString="Grasshoff, M. (2000) The gorgonians of the Sinai coast and the Strait of Gubal, Red Sea (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 224, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="2000">Grasshoff, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA475A48F0ECFEB9FE8A68BE" blockId="38.[151,579,333,394]" box="[151,358,368,394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA475A48F0E4FEB9FF1368BE" box="[159,255,368,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. a" captionStartId="20.[151,257,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[200,1397,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[200,1398,187,1878]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. a, RMNH Coel. 38772, Echinomuricea sp. a; b, RMNH Coel. 38776, Echinomuricea sp. b; c, RMNH Coel. 38781, Menella sp. a; d, RMNH Coel. 38782, Menella sp. b; e, RMNH Coel. 38783, Menella sp. c; f, RMNH Coel. 38784, Menella cf. kanisa Grasshoff, 2000; g, RMNH Coel. 38907, Paraplexaura sp. Scales at a and f 2 cm, all others 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186756/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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f, 28-29)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA475A48F0ECFE74FDF068E0" box="[151,540,445,468]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA475A48F0ECFE74FDF068E0" blockId="38.[151,540,445,468]" box="[151,540,445,468]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1AF96BCA475A48F0ECFE74FDF068E0" box="[151,540,445,468]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA475A48F0ECFE74FDF468E0" ID-CoL="3ZQ3S" authority="Grasshoff, 2000: 91" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,536,445,468]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Menella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kanisa">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA475A48F0ECFE74FED668E0" box="[151,314,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Menella kanisa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AABF854CA475A48F13AFE74FDF468E0" author="Grasshoff" box="[321,536,445,468]" page="91" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BA3B4CA475A48F13AFE74FE1C68E0" author="Grasshoff" box="[321,496,445,468]" pageId="38" pageNumber="50" refString="Grasshoff, M. (2000) The gorgonians of the Sinai coast and the Strait of Gubal, Red Sea (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 224, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="2000">Grasshoff, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 91
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA475A48F0ECFDCAFC1A6B70" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA475A48F0ECFDCAFC1A6B70" blockId="38.[151,1437,515,1160]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA475A48F0ECFDCAFEE16B29" bold="true" box="[151,269,515,541]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material:</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED1B4680CA475A48F16FFDCDFE806B2A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[276,364,516,542]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 38784, one specimen overgrown basally by
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA475A48F3C7FDCDFBE56B29" box="[956,1033,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carijo</emphasis>
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sp., off
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<collectingCountry id="F31D9ED5CA475A48F413FDCDFB2D6B2A" box="[1128,1217,516,542]" name="Kuwait" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
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, Koninklijke Shell Exploratie en produktie laboratorium, station T1570, coll. A.J. Keij, 1966
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA475A48F0BEFD99FB806A94" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA475A48F0BEFD99FC1C6BA6" blockId="38.[151,1437,515,1160]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA475A48F0BEFD99FE8F6B5E" bold="true" box="[197,355,592,618]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
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The colony is
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA475A48F267FD98FD846B5F" box="[540,616,593,619]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="29.0">29 cm</quantity>
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long, forming a sparsely branched bush (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA475A48F413FD98FB2D6B5F" box="[1128,1217,593,619]" captionStart="FIGURE 13. a" captionStartId="20.[151,257,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[200,1397,187,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[200,1398,187,1878]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. a, RMNH Coel. 38772, Echinomuricea sp. a; b, RMNH Coel. 38776, Echinomuricea sp. b; c, RMNH Coel. 38781, Menella sp. a; d, RMNH Coel. 38782, Menella sp. b; e, RMNH Coel. 38783, Menella sp. c; f, RMNH Coel. 38784, Menella cf. kanisa Grasshoff, 2000; g, RMNH Coel. 38907, Paraplexaura sp. Scales at a and f 2 cm, all others 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186756/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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f). Calyces hardly projecting, closely set to each other, and situated all around the branches.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA475A48F0BEFD57FD416BEB" blockId="38.[151,1437,515,1160]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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The polyps have a collaret and points made up of spindles which are up to
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA475A48F414FD57FB316B8C" box="[1135,1245,670,696]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
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long; the point spindles having one end dentate (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA475A48F266FD0CFD9F6BEB" box="[541,627,709,735]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="39.[151,258,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1870]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 28. RMNH Coel. 38784, Menella cf. kanisa Grasshoff, 2000: a, point spindles; b, collaret spindle; c-d, capstans and spindles of the subsurface layer; e, leaf spindles of surface layer; f, rooted leaves of surface layer. Scale at d applies to d – e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186771/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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a–b).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA475A48F0BEFD25FB226A18" blockId="38.[151,1437,515,1160]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Surface layer of coenenchyme with rooted leaves, up to
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA475A48F322FD25FC2E6A32" box="[857,962,748,774]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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long, with mostly one big, flat, thin leaf (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA475A48F0E4FCDBFEEC6A18" box="[159,256,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="39.[151,258,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1870]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 28. RMNH Coel. 38784, Menella cf. kanisa Grasshoff, 2000: a, point spindles; b, collaret spindle; c-d, capstans and spindles of the subsurface layer; e, leaf spindles of surface layer; f, rooted leaves of surface layer. Scale at d applies to d – e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186771/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
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f, 29a). Additionally a few leaf spindles are present, up to
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA475A48F3D3FCDBFBFD6A18" box="[936,1041,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA475A48F427FCDBFB5F6A18" box="[1116,1203,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="39.[151,258,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1870]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 28. RMNH Coel. 38784, Menella cf. kanisa Grasshoff, 2000: a, point spindles; b, collaret spindle; c-d, capstans and spindles of the subsurface layer; e, leaf spindles of surface layer; f, rooted leaves of surface layer. Scale at d applies to d – e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186771/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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e).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA475A48F0BEFCF0FD4A6A4E" blockId="38.[151,1437,515,1160]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Inner layer of coenenchyme with capstans, derivatives of capstans, spindles, and branched bodies, the latter up to
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<quantity id="4CF273A0CA475A48F166FCA9FE696A4E" box="[285,389,864,890]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="1331C2C0CA475A48F1AAFCA9FDDD6A4E" box="[465,561,864,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="39.[151,258,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1870]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 28. RMNH Coel. 38784, Menella cf. kanisa Grasshoff, 2000: a, point spindles; b, collaret spindle; c-d, capstans and spindles of the subsurface layer; e, leaf spindles of surface layer; f, rooted leaves of surface layer. Scale at d applies to d – e." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186771/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
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c–d, 29b).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA475A48F0BEFC4FFB806A94" blockId="38.[151,1437,515,1160]" box="[197,1132,902,928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA475A48F0BEFC4FFECD6A94" bold="true" box="[197,289,902,928]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Colour.</emphasis>
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The colony is reddish, polyp sclerites are colourless, all others dull red.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3108DCECA475A48F0BEFC64FED76DBC" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA475A48F0BEFC64FD1C6ADA" blockId="38.[151,1437,515,1160]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B97E0257CA475A48F0BEFC64FEAC6AF3" bold="true" box="[197,320,941,967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is similar to the previous one but differs in having mostly rooted leaves with a smooth leaf, and different colony shape and colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB5DE45CA475A48F0BEFC33FED76DBC" blockId="38.[151,1437,515,1160]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9BA3B4CA475A48F0BEFC33FE176D20" author="Grasshoff" box="[197,507,1018,1044]" pageId="38" pageNumber="50" refString="Grasshoff, M. (2000) The gorgonians of the Sinai coast and the Strait of Gubal, Red Sea (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 224, 1 - 123." type="journal article" year="2000">Grasshoff (2000: 91–93)</bibRefCitation>
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described only one
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<typeStatus id="54B160E7CA475A48F280FC33FC8B6D20" box="[763,871,1018,1044]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AA5C6CA475A48F3E9FC33FBBF6D27" box="[914,1107,1018,1043]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Menella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kanisa">
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||
<emphasis id="B97E0257CA475A48F3E9FC33FBBF6D27" box="[914,1107,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Menella kanisa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being red like the present specimen, most of his specimens had a yellow colour. The present material fits Grasshoff’s description, although the somewhat schematic drawings of sclerites given by him still leave some doubts about our identification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |