181 lines
19 KiB
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181 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="5E6C903E2BD8C81F9E356175078D3CDC" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F1EC71EBABF8BA5B153FE1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus distinctus Bedford 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EEEBFF8FD1F83A22913A60D0E26CFFA7">
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<mods:title id="1605BD82A7B4B084F65CF1696E42C8E9">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE14824C7BF698C6075995238F4C9388">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6427F78959BA7D06FCBA23092C687B51">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93E806FA7BB3BD9AC28A3AF7F0B16296" type="email">nava.santiago@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="00430177BD48630763D5EFDD34FF05BB">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44EBBAB08B40A0D558C634B6A6C50923" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="310EC3EF9DED36FDF7747E41292515DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E4BB8FF0DB14C3F23D2DAD55D27595C1">
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<mods:date id="B8077BCF6E6C091161AC1A86F3016C5F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1860E3F2CEF2AA25F8554C48ED86238F">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6238D9E8EB590818C92E2899411623CE">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F1EC71EBABF8BA5B153FE1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7729884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7729884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F1EC71EBABF8BA5B153FE1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F1EC71EBABF8BA5B153FE1D" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1EC71EBABF8BA5B7FFFF7D" box="[151,657,150,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EBABF8BA5B7FFFF7D" blockId="117.[151,1437,150,465]" box="[151,657,150,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBABF8BA5B5D5FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,187,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBAEA8BA4B7E2FF7D" ID-CoL="795G3" ID-ENA="2778747" authority="Bedford, 1932" authorityName="Bedford" authorityYear="1932" box="[194,652,150,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBAEA8BA4B4B0FF7D" bold="true" box="[194,478,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus distinctus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBBCF8BA5B7E2FF7D" author="Bedford, G. A. H." box="[487,652,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="223 - 523" refId="ref176543" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. (1932) A synoptic check-list and host-list of the ectoparasites found on South Africa Mammalia, Aves and Reptilia. 18 th Annual Report of the Director of Veterinary Services and Animal Industry, Union of South Africa, pp. 223 - 523." type="book chapter" year="1932">Bedford, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1EC71EB8BF8BA5B019FF35" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EB8BF8BA5B019FF35" blockId="117.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB9668BA5B6CDFF7D" box="[846,931,151,177]" name="Angola" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB9E78BA5B12EFF7D" box="[975,1088,151,177]" name="Botswana" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBE438BA5B1D9FF7D" box="[1131,1207,151,177]" name="Kenya" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBECA8BA5B017FF7D" box="[1250,1401,151,177]" name="Mozambique" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBABF8B89B594FF19" box="[151,250,187,213]" name="Namibia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBB0A8B89B4DFFF19" box="[290,433,187,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBBF18B89B707FF19" box="[473,617,187,213]" name="South Sudan" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB8B88B89B796FF19" box="[656,760,187,213]" name="Tanzania" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB9368B89B616FF19" box="[798,888,187,213]" name="Uganda" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB9868B89B148FF19" box="[942,1062,187,213]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBE1A8B89B02DFF19" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[1074,1347,187,213]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBF648B89B5BCFF35" author="Walker, J. B." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBAF58BEDB415FF35" author="Norval, R. A. I." box="[221,379,222,249]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="37 - 43" refId="ref236610" refString="Norval, R. A. I. (1985 b) The ticks of Zimbabwe. XII. The lesser known Rhipicephalus species. Zimbabwe Veterinary Journal, 16, 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="1985">
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Norval 1985
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBB448BECB415FF35" author="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A." box="[364,379,222,249]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="353 - 379" refId="ref263132" refString="Walker, J. B. & Olwage, A. (1987) The tick vectors of Cowdria ruminantium (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae, genus Amblyomma) and their distribution. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 54, 353 - 379." type="journal article" year="1987">b</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Matthysse & Colbo 1987,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EB8868BEDB611FF35" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[686,895,223,249]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB92D8BEDB653FF35" box="[773,829,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EB9A28BEDB1F6FF35" author="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M." box="[906,1176,223,249]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali & Hassan 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBE8B8BEDB002FF35" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[1187,1388,223,249]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBED88BEDB046FF35" box="[1264,1320,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1EC71EBAEF8A31B153FE1D" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EBAEF8A31B4C1FE8C" blockId="117.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBAEF8A31B4C4FED1" author="Walker, J. B. & Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G." box="[199,426,259,285]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. & Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
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Walker
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBB378A31B436FED1" box="[287,344,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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found that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EB8048A31B651FED1" box="[556,831,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB8048A31B651FED1" box="[556,831,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus distinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBE7E8A31B002FED0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1990" box="[1110,1388,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neumanni">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBE7E8A31B002FED0" box="[1110,1388,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus neumanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBABF8A15B4C1FE8C" box="[151,431,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBABF8A15B4C4FE8C" authorityName="Walker & Horak" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,426,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreotragi">Rhipicephalus oreotragi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EBAEF8A79B153FE1D" blockId="117.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBAEF8A79B408FEA9" author="Cornet, J. P." box="[199,358,330,357]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="203 - 212" refId="ref185298" refString="Cornet, J. P. (1995) Contribution a` l'etude des tiques (Acarina: Ixodina) de la Republique Centrafricaine. IV: Inventaire et repartition. Acarologia, 36, 203 - 212." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornet (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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listed
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBB9C8A79B7A6FEA9" box="[436,712,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBB9C8A79B7A6FEA9" box="[436,712,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus distinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as present in the
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB9BB8A79B1DCFEA9" box="[915,1202,331,357]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, but
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBEC38A79B58CFE45" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Uilenberg
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBF4B8A79B0F3FEA9" box="[1379,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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treated the record from that country as unconfirmed. A record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EB9F78A5DB19DFE45" box="[991,1267,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB9F78A5DB19DFE45" box="[991,1267,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus distinctus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBF158A5DB0F2FE45" box="[1341,1436,367,393]" name="Pakistan" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBAB78AA1B411FE61" author="Farooqi, S. H. & Ijaz, M. & Saleem, M. H. & Rashid, M. I. & Oneeb, M. & Khan, A. & Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S." box="[159,383,403,429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="2011 - 2017" refId="ref193710" refString="Farooqi, S. H., Ijaz, M., Saleem, M. H., Rashid, M. I., Oneeb, M., Khan, A., Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S. (2017) Distribution of ixodid tick species and associated risk factors in temporal zones of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Pakistan Zoological Journal, 49, 2011 - 2017. https: // doi. org / 10.17582 / journal. pjz / 2017.49.6.2011.2017" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Farooqi
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBB298AA1B452FE61" box="[257,316,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) is most probably a misidentification. Consequently, both the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBE648AA1B004FE61" box="[1100,1386,403,429]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBABF8A85B598FE1D" box="[151,246,439,465]" name="Pakistan" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
are excluded from the geographic distribution of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB90B8A85B153FE1D" box="[803,1085,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EB90B8A85B157FE1D" box="[803,1081,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">Rhipicephalus distinctus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |