341 lines
37 KiB
XML
341 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="C42265B775258543C8617D245D684BBA" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F1EC71EBABF88B9B7ABF971" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhipicephalus evertsi Neumann 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3576F15018E0F89A584A029FA1B88E8B">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CD6300DA93EC9B41E3C4E6844894B57">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D65D379BA0FEEEEEE0BF9C165DAC58E9">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AEE34727C5BD4072E12B9220AB0E203">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3BD35D8730575147E3821702EA295CB" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6FDF52E6233DE05C52CACC4BBB6657E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C615ABB316C0D4BF9D05AA0A2586D692">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4CB5DBA62D39681F57812CDEC30CACB">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F1EC71EBABF88B9B7ABF971" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F1EC71EBABF88B9B7ABF971" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F1EC71EBABF88B9B7ABF971" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1EC71EBABF88B9B713FC69" box="[151,637,906,933]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EBABF88B9B713FC69" blockId="117.[151,1437,906,1725]" box="[151,637,906,933]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBABF88B9B5D4FC69" bold="true" box="[151,186,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBAEA88B8B717FC69" authority="Neumann, 1897" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[194,633,906,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBAEA88B8B4D5FC69" bold="true" box="[194,443,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus evertsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBBEA88B9B717FC69" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[450,633,907,933]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="324 - 420" refId="ref235175" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1897) Revision de la famille des ixodides (2 e memoire). Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 10, 324 - 420. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173870" type="journal article" year="1897">Neumann, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1EC71EB8AB88B9B471FAC1" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EB8AB88B9B471FAC1" blockId="117.[151,1437,906,1725]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB91288B9B6E1FC69" box="[826,911,907,933]" name="Angola" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB99288B9B145FC69" box="[954,1067,907,933]" name="Botswana" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBE7E88B9B19EFC69" box="[1110,1264,907,933]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBF3388B9B014FC69" box="[1307,1402,907,933]" name="Burundi" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBABF889DB461FC05" box="[151,271,943,969]" name="Cameroon" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBB14889DB735FC05" box="[316,603,943,969]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB8A0889DB7ADFC05" box="[648,707,943,969]" name="Chad" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Chad</collectingCountry>
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(south), 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB963889DB1B2FC05" box="[843,1244,943,969]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBF22889DB004FC05" box="[1290,1386,943,969]" name="Djibouti" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBABF88E1B588FC21" box="[151,230,979,1005]" name="Eritrea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBB3588E1B4ECFC21" box="[285,386,979,1005]" name="Swaziland" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Eswatini</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBB9288E1B772FC21" box="[442,540,979,1005]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB87C88E1B7DEFC21" box="[596,688,979,1005]" name="Gambia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gambia</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB8C088E1B65AFC21" box="[744,820,979,1005]" name="Ghana" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB94488E1B6AEFC21" box="[876,960,979,1005]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB9D088E1B111FC21" box="[1016,1151,979,1005]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBE9F88E1B06DFC21" box="[1207,1283,979,1005]" name="Kenya" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBF1388E1B0F6FC21" box="[1339,1432,979,1005]" name="Lesotho" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBAEE88C5B470FBDD" box="[198,286,1015,1041]" name="Malawi" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBB7388C5B4FEFBDD" box="[347,400,1015,1041]" name="Serbia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Mali</collectingCountry>
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(south), 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB80188C5B7CAFBDD" box="[553,676,1015,1041]" name="Mauritania" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
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(south), 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB91488C5B6C2FBDD" box="[828,940,1015,1041]" name="Mauritius" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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, 23)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB9C188C5B1EEFBDD" box="[1001,1152,1015,1041]" name="Mozambique" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 24)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBE9488C5B071FBDD" box="[1212,1311,1015,1041]" name="Namibia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, 25)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBF7488C5B0F2FBDD" box="[1372,1436,1015,1041]" name="Niger" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Niger</collectingCountry>
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(south), 26)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBB098F29B416FBF9" box="[289,376,1051,1077]" name="Nigeria" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 27)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBB988F29B761FBF9" box="[432,527,1051,1077]" name="Rwanda" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, 28)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB86E8F29B7B9FBF9" box="[582,727,1051,1077]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(south), 29)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB9408F29B6ADFBF9" box="[872,963,1051,1077]" name="Senegal" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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, 30)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB9D48F29B135FBF9" box="[1020,1115,1051,1077]" name="Somalia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, 31)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBEBA8F29B04DFBF9" box="[1170,1315,1051,1077]" name="South Africa" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 32)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBF738F29B58EFB95" name="South Sudan" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 33)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBB318F0DB40CFB95" box="[281,354,1087,1113]" name="Sudan" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 34)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBBB28F0DB76CFB95" box="[410,514,1087,1113]" name="Tanzania" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 35)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB8128F0DB7FAFB95" box="[570,660,1087,1113]" name="Uganda" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 36)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB8E48F0DB673FB95" box="[716,797,1087,1113]" name="Yemen" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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, 37)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB97D8F0DB6C3FB95" box="[853,941,1087,1113]" name="Zambia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, 38)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB9CE8F0DB10FFB95" box="[998,1121,1087,1113]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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; Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBF228F0DB0F2FB95" box="[1290,1436,1087,1113]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(north) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBADC8F51B4D1FBB1" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[244,447,1122,1149]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref202266" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050. 29. 07, Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">
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Hoogstraal 1956
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBB9A8F50B4D1FBB1" author="Aeschlimann, A." box="[434,447,1122,1149]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="281 - 405" refId="ref167319" refString="Aeschlimann, A. (1967) Biologie et ecologie des tiques (Ixodoidea) de Cote d'Ivoire. Acta Tropica, 24, 281 - 405." type="journal article" year="1967">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Aeschlimann 1967,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EB8828F51B6D2FBB1" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[682,956,1123,1149]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EB9EF8F51B134FBB1" author="Walker, J. B." box="[967,1114,1123,1149]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBE4D8F51B193FBB1" author="Pegram, R. G." box="[1125,1277,1123,1149]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="345 - 363" refId="ref241693" refString="Pegram, R. G. (1976) Ticks (Acarina, Ixodoidea) of the northern regions of the Somali Democratic Republic. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 66, 345 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530000674 X" type="journal article" year="1976">Pegram 1976</bibRefCitation>
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, Norval 1981,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBABF8FB5B414FB6D" author="Pegram, R. G. & Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y." box="[151,378,1159,1185]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="215 - 227" refId="ref241870" refString="Pegram, R. G., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1982 b) Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of the Yemen Arab Republic. I. Species infesting livestock. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 72, 215 - 227. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300010518" type="journal article" year="1982">
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Pegram
|
|
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Walker
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Uilenberg
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB9F38F99B17AFB09" box="[987,1044,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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Diarra
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBE9A8F99B182FB09" box="[1202,1260,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBFA08F99B5DAFB25" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBB298FFDB4B4FB25" author="Alanazi, A. D. & Al-Mohammed, H. I. & Alyousif, M. S. & Said, A. E. & Salim, B. & Abdel-Shafy, S. & Shaapan, R. M." box="[257,474,1231,1257]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1027 - 1032" refId="ref167706" refString="Alanazi, A. D., Al-Mohammed, H. I., Alyousif, M. S., Said, A. E., Salim, B., Abdel-Shafy, S. & Shaapan, R. M. (2019) Species diversity and seasonal distribution of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting mammalian hosts in various districts of Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 56, 1027 - 1032. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjz 036" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Alanazi
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBB778FFDB4F6FB25" box="[351,408,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBBCE8FFDB7D6FB25" author="Ledger, K. J. & Beati, L. & Wisely, S. M." box="[486,696,1231,1257]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref225189" refString="Ledger, K. J., Beati, L. & Wisely, S. M. (2021) Survey of ticks and tick-borne rickettsial and protozoan pathogens in Eswatini. Pathogens, 10 (article 1043), 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / pathogens 10081043" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Ledger
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB8158FFDB718FB25" box="[573,630,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EB8EC8FFDB6DBFB25" author="Okwuonu, E. S. & Andong, F. A. & Ugwuanyi, I. K." box="[708,949,1231,1257]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref238515" refString="Okwuonu, E. S., Andong, F. A. & Ugwuanyi, I. K. (2021) Abundance and site predilection of tick species with the sampling season, sampling site, sex, age, and the cattle color of the North-Western region of Nigeria. Scientific African, 12 (article e 00832), 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sciaf. 2021. e 00832" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Okwuonu
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB9128FFDB61CFB25" box="[826,882,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EB9E88FFDB1CCFB25" author="Shekede, M. D. & Chikerema, S. M. & Spargo, M. & Gwitira, I. & Kusangaya, S. & Mazhindu, A. N. & Ndhlovu, D. N." box="[960,1186,1231,1257]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref253925" refString="Shekede, M. D., Chikerema, S. M., Spargo, M., Gwitira, I., Kusangaya, S., Mazhindu, A. N. & Ndhlovu, D. N. (2021) Spatial clustering of fourteen tick species across districts of Zimbabwe. BMC Veterinary Research, 17 (article 91), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12917 - 021 - 02792 - 2" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Shekede
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBE0F8FFDB10EFB25" box="[1063,1120,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBE858FFDB039FB25" author="Sili, G. & Byaruhanga, C. & Horak, I. & Steyn, H. & Chaisi, M. & Oosthuizen, M. C. & Neves, L." box="[1197,1367,1231,1257]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1097 - 1102" refId="ref254450" refString="Sili, G., Byaruhanga, C., Horak, I., Steyn, H., Chaisi, M., Oosthuizen, M. C. & Neves, L. (2021) Ticks and tick-borne pathogens infecting livestock and dogs in Tchicala-Tcholoanga, Huambo Province, Angola. Parasitology Research, 120, 1097 - 1102. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 020 - 07009 - 3" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Sili
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBEF48FFDB07BFB25" box="[1244,1301,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBF4B8FFDB47CFAC1" author="Sylla, M. & Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref256380" refString="Sylla, M., Souris, M. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2021) Ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 in Senegal: review host associations, chorology, and associated human and animal pathogens. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 74, 61 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 36318" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Sylla
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBABF8FC1B5A1FAC1" box="[151,207,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1EC71EBAEF8E25B7ABF971" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EBAEF8E25B6D0FA99" blockId="117.[151,1437,906,1725]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBB498E25B4F4FAFD" box="[353,410,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014) treated
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EB8608E25B654FAFC" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[584,826,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB8608E25B654FAFC" box="[584,826,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus evertsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as an Afrotropical tick, but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBE5F8E25B0F2FAFD" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G." box="[1143,1436,1303,1329]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 322" refId="ref199904" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Petney, T. N. & Robbins, R. G. (2020) Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019. Zootaxa, 4871, 1 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4871.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBF398E25B024FAFD" box="[1297,1354,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also listed Palearctic records from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB8338E09B7C2FA99" box="[539,684,1339,1365]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EB8E78E09B6D4FA99" author="Alanazi, A. D. & Al-Mohammed, H. I. & Alyousif, M. S. & Said, A. E. & Salim, B. & Abdel-Shafy, S. & Shaapan, R. M." box="[719,954,1339,1365]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1027 - 1032" refId="ref167706" refString="Alanazi, A. D., Al-Mohammed, H. I., Alyousif, M. S., Said, A. E., Salim, B., Abdel-Shafy, S. & Shaapan, R. M. (2019) Species diversity and seasonal distribution of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting mammalian hosts in various districts of Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 56, 1027 - 1032. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjz 036" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Alanazi
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB9058E09B60BFA99" box="[813,869,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2019)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EBAEF8E6DB471F9B9" blockId="117.[151,1437,906,1725]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBAEF8E6DB4D7FAB4" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[199,441,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBAEF8E6DB4D7FAB4" box="[199,441,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus evertsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB8708E6DB7B5FAB5" box="[600,731,1375,1401]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EB92D8E6DB15FFAB5" author="Rahman, M. H. & Mondal, M. M. H." box="[773,1073,1374,1401]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref244938" refString="Rahman, M. H. & Mondal, M. M. H. (1985) Tick fauna of Bangladesh. Indian Journal of Parasitology, 9, 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1985">Rahman & Mondal (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who believed that this tick may have been introduced with imported domestic animals but is not established in that country.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBE8F8EB1B0F2FA51" author="Bouhous, A. & Aissi, M. & Harhoura, K." box="[1191,1436,1411,1437]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="197 - 201" refId="ref178714" refString="Bouhous, A., Aissi, M. & Harhoura, K. (2011) Prevalence of Ixodidae in sheep brought for slaughter in Adrar municipal abattoir, southwest Algeria. Scientia Parasitologica, 12, 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Bouhous
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBF3A8EB1B025FA51" box="[1298,1355,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2011)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
recorded
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D3910C90F1EC71EBB2A8E95B4F3FA0D" box="[258,413,1447,1473]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBBEE8E95B7D4FA0C" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[454,698,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBBEE8E95B7D4FA0C" box="[454,698,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus evertsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB8C88E95B659FA0D" box="[736,823,1447,1473]" name="Algeria" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but according to these authors, additional studies are needed to confirm the presence of endemic populations in that country. There are unconfirmed records of this species from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBB2D8EDDB43EF9C5" box="[261,336,1519,1545]" name="Gabon" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EBBAC8EDDB4D3F9C5" box="[388,445,1519,1545]" name="Togo" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
|
in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBBC88EDDB719F9C5" author="Morel, P. C." box="[480,631,1519,1545]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, countries that are provisionally excluded from the range of
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBF3B8EDDB47CF9E0" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBF3B8EDDB460F9E0" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">Rhipicephalus evertsi</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBB318D21B76AF9E1" author="Farooqi, S. H. & Ijaz, M. & Saleem, M. H. & Rashid, M. I. & Oneeb, M. & Khan, A. & Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S." box="[281,516,1555,1581]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="2011 - 2017" refId="ref193710" refString="Farooqi, S. H., Ijaz, M., Saleem, M. H., Rashid, M. I., Oneeb, M., Khan, A., Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S. (2017) Distribution of ixodid tick species and associated risk factors in temporal zones of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Pakistan Zoological Journal, 49, 2011 - 2017. https: // doi. org / 10.17582 / journal. pjz / 2017.49.6.2011.2017" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Farooqi
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBB508D21B4DFF9E1" box="[376,433,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
allegedly found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EB8EB8D21B6D8F9E0" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[707,950,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EB8EB8D21B6D8F9E0" box="[707,950,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus evertsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB9F38D21B153F9E1" box="[987,1085,1555,1581]" name="Pakistan" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but this diagnosis is treated as probably erroneous here. The presence of this tick in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1EC71EB8C58D05B65EF99D" box="[749,816,1591,1617]" name="Egypt" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|
was due to specimens found on imported cattle (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1EC71EBF7E8D05B47DF9B9" author="Okely, M. & Chen, Z. & Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="811 - 838" refId="ref238447" refString="Okely, M., Chen, Z., Anan, R. & Gad-Allah, S. (2022) Updated checklist of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Egypt, with notes of livestock host and tick-borne pathogens. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 27, 811 - 838. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 27.5.1" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|
Okely
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBABF8D69B5A1F9B9" box="[151,207,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2022
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1EC71EBAEF8D4DB7ABF971" blockId="117.[151,1437,906,1725]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
|
Most workers regard
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1EC71EBB9B8D4DB7CAF954" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1897" box="[435,676,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBB9B8D4DB7CAF954" box="[435,676,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Rhipicephalus evertsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as comprising two subspecies, but Guglielmone
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1EC71EBE978D4DB198F955" box="[1215,1270,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2014) believe that additional species may exist under this name.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |