105 lines
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105 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="470C38357963C1B89EFFCC8D384F9122" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bef206af-cdb8-42ac-aa06-44a63da96627" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221552" ID-ZooBank="B498A0CD-86C4-42B9-97D1-1834B0F3548F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460699576446" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo & Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali" docDate="2013" docId="0392CE41783AFFEFFF1CFF772B75FC04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrysura baiocchii" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" masterDocId="FFABB6397838FFEDFF8BFFE0297DFFA6" masterDocTitle="A new species-group of Chrysura Dahlbom, 1845 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), with description of Ch. baiocchii sp. nov. from Iran" updateTime="1698354229326" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6A5C74D067BC2B71B7D05ED42BF737DF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C425CBE5DC43C5B81541B7EF426AD0A">
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<mods:title id="4D7BBA19C05AC210B55BC448C0FE069D">A new species-group of Chrysura Dahlbom, 1845 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), with description of Ch. baiocchii sp. nov. from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8A9FEBD3D43DAD70EF82AB1621E0944C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="349AFA82031A7C3A49FA6A1696A32BCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3FE90086DD02744329A3E64708FA2885">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EEC6C0358D80697445EA105FF15A0C66" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38BF968920BAD58AF1841C8ACC97BA99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87A5C80632C32708DBF64CC8FC438983">Lotfalizadeh, Hosseinali</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1633D9A931BB44F6858AB6516FEA5A97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4F8D2295FD1F3BF01392EAFC5AEC1B2">
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<mods:title id="D8D59334A341FBDE219224B2F9B0C59D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8D3F116B3197891FCD8416D19A460630">
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<mods:date id="CFBFEC44EE3663A488E816078D227ADE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="68D0E980210C3C49E49F26C169D3EE89" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6729D077518D3618EC21321F4665FAED">3737</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FE64E9962BE8FB553AE76CD74157E101" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A659CB10CB881D7074D939D88A926FB5">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:classification id="8E0E87E35D24655366137EF3785734A9">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="52190AB149F027DC7F951A2D284544C4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BB9621604B2A879BFC6A67847E304C6" type="GBIF-Dataset">bef206af-cdb8-42ac-aa06-44a63da96627</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B23087220C8122F56D606F3E3517C41" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4B7BD51926B958580664005841FE795" type="Zenodo-Dep">221552</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6195AF5D6B5C8261D01FDD47D556FCB" type="ZooBank">B498A0CD-86C4-42B9-97D1-1834B0F3548F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392CE41783AFFEFFF1CFF772B75FC04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392CE41783AFFEFFF1CFF772B75FC04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392CE41783AFFEFFF1CFF772B75FC04" pageId="2">
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<subSubSection id="C3212CDC783AFFEFFF1CFF772B75FC04" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B847F57783AFFEFFF1CFF772A15FF14" blockId="2.[151,872,151,178]" box="[151,872,151,178]" pageId="2">
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<heading id="D0CCC83B783AFFEFFF1CFF772A15FF14" bold="true" box="[151,872,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFF1CFF772A15FF14" bold="true" box="[151,872,151,178]" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFF1CFF772802FF17" box="[151,383,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiocchii">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFF1CFF772802FF17" bold="true" box="[151,383,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2">Chrysura baiocchii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group diagnosis and discussion
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B847F57783AFFEFFF1CFF3E2B75FC04" blockId="2.[151,1436,222,931]" pageId="2">
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During the examination of the material collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F32C3FC7783AFFEFFC99FF3F2A3FFF50" box="[786,834,223,246]" name="Iran" pageId="2">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, we examined an outstanding undescribed species somehow related to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFE29FEE32B19FEBD" box="[418,612,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFE29FEE32B19FEBD" box="[418,612,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="2">Chrysura genalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgroup. This species probably belongs to a new genus, but considering the present chaotic situation regarding genera in the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFC96FEC62AEBFE99" box="[797,918,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Chrysidini">Chrysidini</taxonomicName>
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, it is deemed better not to create a new genus, waiting for a modern taxonomic revision of all genera. Further information could be provided in the future, as a result of molecular analysis (Niehuis & Wägele 2004, Soon & Saarma 2011). Therefore we propose a new speciesgroup within the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFE2FFE732B73FE0D" box="[420,526,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFE2FFE732B73FE0D" box="[420,526,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="2">Chrysura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species-group is mainly characterized by the unique modified structure of the internal metasomal segments, which form the ovipositor tube. The ovipositor resembles the one developed in the genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFE9AFE3B28BEFE55" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[273,451,474,499]" class="Agaricostilbomycetes" family="Chionosphaeraceae" genus="Stilbum" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricostilbales" pageId="2" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFE9AFE3B281BFE55" box="[273,358,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="2">Stilbum</emphasis>
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Spinola
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFE72FE3B2A67FE55" authority="Dahlbom. Sterna" authorityName="Dahlbom. Sterna" box="[505,794,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Spinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFE72FE3B2B2BFE55" box="[505,598,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="2">Spinolia</emphasis>
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Dahlbom. Sterna
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</taxonomicName>
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and terga S-V-VI and T-IV-V-VI are heavily sclerotized; T-V and S-V have a series of lateral ridges or partial annuli. Apically they are heavily sclerotized and sharp (
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<figureCitation id="130063D2783AFFEFFAC4FE1E2CEAFDB1" box="[1359,1431,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[154,1411,439,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,433,1191]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov., internal sterna and terga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221554/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130063D2783AFFEFFF1CFDC329DAFD9D" box="[151,167,547,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10. 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,231,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[253,1334,231,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. 7. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov., T-V; 8. Ch. genalis (Mocsáry), genital capsula; 9. Ch. foetiana (Semenov), genital capsula; 10. Ch. radians (Harris), genital capsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221556/files/figure.png" pageId="2">7</figureCitation>
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). The shape of each internal segment is extremely modified, compared to the internal segments of species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFF1CFDA62835FDF8" box="[151,328,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radians">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFF1CFDA62835FDF8" box="[151,328,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="2">Chrysis radians</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFE44FDA62B33FDF8" box="[463,590,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genalis">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFE44FDA62B33FDF8" box="[463,590,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="2">Ch. genalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130063D2783AFFEFFDD7FDA62BE2FDF9" box="[604,671,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,1345,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1342,1855]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6. Chrysura genalis (Mocsáry), internal sterna and terga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221555/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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), the most closely related species-group within the genus. The shape of the T-V apparently looks different between the drawing (
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<figureCitation id="130063D2783AFFEFFCB3FD8A2A06FD25" box="[824,891,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1229,1251]" captionTargetBox="[154,1411,439,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,433,1191]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov., internal sterna and terga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221554/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) and the SEM picture (
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<figureCitation id="130063D2783AFFEFFB0EFD8A2DB7FD25" box="[1157,1226,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10. 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,231,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[253,1334,231,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. 7. Chrysura baiocchii sp. nov., T-V; 8. Ch. genalis (Mocsáry), genital capsula; 9. Ch. foetiana (Semenov), genital capsula; 10. Ch. radians (Harris), genital capsula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221556/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); this difference is given by a thin and transparent membrane, almost invisible under the biological microscope, but visible through the electron scanning microscope. External morphological and diagnostic characters are (in order of importance): habitus subcylindrical; T-III elongated and strongly arched along the anal margin, modified by the presence of the highly sclerotized ovipositor; punctuation on the body deep to evidently deep (as in many African chrysidids); pronotum longitudinally longer (l/w: 4,4) than in most
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFCABFCFE2AF7FC90" box="[800,906,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFCABFCFE2AF7FC90" box="[800,906,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="2">Chrysura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species; metanotum simple; propodeum very narrow compared with its maximum width (taken in dorsal view between the sides of mesoscutum; l/w: 1.1); head and mesosoma with short whitish hairs; subantennal distance very short (1 MOD). Other characters match the diagnosis of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B04D4783AFFEFFE1CFC6B2B7CFC05" box="[407,513,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FA345783AFFEFFE1CFC6B2B7CFC05" box="[407,513,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="2">Chrysura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |