158 lines
15 KiB
XML
158 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="24B95555E644C0D52B2E5DDD3056E395">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A94558A0E96DCFBC0F7A3FA12F56EF5D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="437A98AE0A68957D2084BBCB39053A6E">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3241EFBDD880672E53DE8A1588C44644" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="276E71A16B8998FDEB9AB863D78700EB">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 & Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. & South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CCC9C85B89F649CFC256ACE8D829024" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0B76D2DF68FB20248A133C9BDC8C8FA1">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63F47E2A8C818E751AC3F39B235C4A84">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D6627FBB567C159A61DFEC5F1F67B3">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DAF9E55EA1247BEFC642DB49AC4EF086">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="408D4B7DF6DA5B523FBD7A0598CBB16B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BDD0B930AE3FBA238F1CDFFFF73441F9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4C10D2EB8C36B26B2D32F6F5613F153E">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="47B2C29655DD598B8DCAED437F56743B">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="508F58FA75A1B5D883C65390134EEF1D">521</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="87497C26530CD4035A2E5E435C14F228" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F772B133B1D2FD4D32EB47AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6542904" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6542904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F772B133B1D2FD4D32EB47AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F772B133B1D2FD4D32EB47AB" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF772B133B1D2FD4D30AD4057" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B1D2FD4D30A6418E" blockId="7.[151,671,690,717]" box="[151,671,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF772B133B1D2FD4D30A6418E" bold="true" box="[151,671,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F772B133B1D2FD4D30A6418E" box="[151,671,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F772B133B1D2FD4D30A6418E" bold="true" box="[151,671,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F772B133B1D2FD4D30A0418E" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,665,690,717]" page="110" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F772B133B1D2FD4D30A0418E" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 110" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,665,690,717]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frontalis">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F772B133B1D2FD4D33A9418F" bold="true" box="[151,400,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Charadrius frontalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F772B133B0D2FD4D30A0418E" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[407,665,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 110</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B1D2FD0430AD4057" blockId="7.[151,1437,763,1257]" box="[151,660,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF772B133B1D2FD0430AD4057" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756340" box="[151,660,763,789]" location="Hab. in Caffraria." pageId="7" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1">
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VERBATIM
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F772B133B042FCFD33014050" box="[263,312,770,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F772B133B0F8FD0430B04057" box="[445,649,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<location id="8EF20DDDF772B133B0F8FD0430B04057" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F772B133B1D2FD4D32EB47AB:8EF20DDDF772B133B0F8FD0430B04057" box="[445,649,763,789]" name="Hab. in Caffraria." pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Hab. in Caffraria.</location>
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</emphasis>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF772B133B182FCE032EC401C" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B182FCE032EC401C" blockId="7.[151,1437,763,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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CURRENT STATUS: Synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F772B133B358FCE031A64078" authority="(Lesson, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[541,927,799,826]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Vanellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F772B133B358FCE030D1407B" box="[541,744,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Vanellus lugubris</emphasis>
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(Lesson, 1826)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F772B133B2ECFCE032E8401C" authority="(Dickinson & Remsen 2013: 206)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Remsen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="206" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Charadriidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F772B133B50BFCE032F1401C" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen, J. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refId="ref28348" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen, J. V. (2013) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 1. Non-passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 461 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dickinson & Remsen 2013: 206</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF772B133B182FC9830D4473F" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B182FC983645471B" blockId="7.[151,1437,763,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F772B133B182FC9832C2403C" box="[199,251,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">TYPE</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL: In his original description Sundevall gave no clue as to the number of specimens he had at his disposal.He stated however:“
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<emphasis id="B9598714F772B133B37AFC7436C540E6" box="[575,1276,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Tectrices quaedam albomarginatae et, in [male.] stria nigra</emphasis>
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”, which indicates that he had both sexes available. According to Sundevall’s acquisition catalogue he had
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF772B133B59BFC5037A5408B" box="[1246,1436,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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available.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F772B133B055FC2C307940AF" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[272,576,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 100)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to NRM 569822 [7818] as “type”, which we treat as a
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F772B133B475FC2C37A540AF" box="[1328,1436,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation of this adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F772B133B333FC0831284753" box="[630,785,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="1841-07-29">
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29 July
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<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F772B133B393FC0831284753" box="[726,785,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67614" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="in" value="1841.0">1841</quantity>
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</date>
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in Durban. The
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF772B133B29CFC0836814753" box="[985,1208,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">two paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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are: NRM 535202 [7820], a mount of a female also collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F772B133B3CEFBE4311B4777" box="[651,802,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="1841-07-29">
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29 July
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<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F772B133B3A2FBE4311B4777" box="[743,802,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67614" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="in" value="1841.0">1841</quantity>
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</date>
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in Durban; and a female [7819] collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F772B133B44AFBE437A44777" box="[1295,1437,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="1842-05-09">
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9 May
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<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F772B133B427FBE437A44777" box="[1378,1437,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67868" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" unit="in" value="1842.0">1842</quantity>
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</date>
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in Durban, sent on exchange to
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F772B133B349FBC0306F471B" box="[524,598,1087,1113]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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in 1853, but no longer in the ZMB collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B182FB9C30D4473F" blockId="7.[151,1437,763,1257]" box="[199,749,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF772B133B182FB9C30D1473F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756352" box="[199,744,1123,1149]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="Durban" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F772B133B182FB9C331A4738" box="[199,291,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F772B133B06FFB9533624738" box="[298,347,1130,1146]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY:
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<location id="8EF20DDDF772B133B096FB9C3013473F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F772B133B1D2FD4D32EB47AB:8EF20DDDF772B133B096FB9C3013473F" box="[467,554,1123,1149]" name="Durban" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F772B133B370FB9C30D1473F" box="[565,744,1123,1149]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF772B133B182FB7832EB47AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F772B133B182FB7832EB47AB" blockId="7.[151,1437,763,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
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COMMENTS:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F772B133B00FFB78307B47E3" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[330,578,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="264 - 292" refId="ref28785" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1934) The travels and collections of Johan August Wahlberg, 1810 - 1856: a pioneer naturalist in South Africa. Ibis, 76, 264 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1474 - 919 X. 1934. tb 01567. x" type="journal article" year="1934">Gyldenstolpe’s (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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correction of the TL to Umhlanga is erroneous. Wahlberg returned to Durban from Umhlanga on
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<date id="FF937DC6F772B133B03FFB5430394787" box="[378,512,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" value="1841-07-03">3 July 1841</date>
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and remained in Durban until 29 July when he began a journey to Pietermaritzburg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |