270 lines
36 KiB
XML
270 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="FCF6E418DEDEA81F8173239D81AF66E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="8752" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.16" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dde87a19-79a2-44a3-8533-b8970944cb99" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456831" ID-ZooBank="27E67BBB-DFD0-4A96-8269-9E1CB6153B83" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609326131882" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salgado, Alexandre & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S." docDate="2020" docId="03403F11FF8BFF97538BFF730806FDB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4899.1.16.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4899 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Marma abaira Salgado & Ruiz 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FF794769FF9EFF80531CFFE40C1AFF88" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Marma Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1698848557116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="1C3DD006DAD1082AAB4A8D464FC67434" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="499CDFFE8154AA71E02E3544463E5AB8">
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<mods:title id="067ED870D11F07549AEFA5FB42B7CDC2">Taxonomic revision of Marma Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="377610ACA4B21784CC918DD9668F2497" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A37A2D0ACFE89DA06B4A98F79E63E93E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D32F01F4F32AA63950E31E7F611F77F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C5AE0C420388D3ADA857149701B007B2">Salgado, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F3739B95866A3467DEDAF9093775037" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9562-403X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D9F92A4C87F399280250B9B6F122703">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, PA, Brazil Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D93B3CF01756BE9A337424DDA19D7FD" type="email">alexandre.salgado.souza@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="28F46D90889E7CB009A75EA4601C6082">Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B5639A9DC3D91C5E5E20388FA6AD347B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7326-7000</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1ED065598BDB00EC548C6DF85A67731">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B1F4FE315E4E3B60B2CA125C9D607E2" type="email">gustavoruiz86@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9B09DEBD2F23C2D1B0E21C4525A2AB34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="666A2D48390B4E902FC02934FA56D6D4">
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<mods:date id="504CC92EC209C95CBC092A8DB4290DBB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A60BC8174BFAC35EF6DFC693DD657F13">2020-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="83873A324E40400BBC408C1B02F822CE">4899</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="42FE1C79F43F793003742342B680D16F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.16</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03403F11FF8BFF97538BFF730806FDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177010987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03403F11FF8BFF97538BFF730806FDB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03403F11FF8BFF97538BFF730806FDB5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
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<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF8BFF95538BFF730DB1FF39" box="[151,427,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B568E07FF8BFF95538BFF730DB1FF39" blockId="21.[151,427,151,214]" box="[151,427,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="D01E396BFF8BFF95538BFF730DB1FF39" bold="true" box="[151,427,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF95538BFF730DB1FF39" bold="true" box="[151,427,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF8BFF95538BFF730D5CFF3A" ID-CoL="98Z87" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,326,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaira" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF95538BFF730D5CFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,326,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Marma abaira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF8BFF955252FF730DB1FF39" box="[334,427,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF8BFF95538BFF5F0D6FFF5E" box="[151,373,187,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B568E07FF8BFF95538BFF5F0D6FFF5E" blockId="21.[151,427,151,214]" box="[151,373,187,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF8BFF95538BFF5F0D20FF5D" box="[151,314,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,250,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,417,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-172@21.[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetId-1="figure-148@22.[151,1435,417,1779]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Female holotype of Marma abaira sp. nov. (UFMG 15049). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Female of Marma abaira sp. nov. A–D epigyne/vulva (A dorsal; B right primary spermatheca, dorsal; C left primary spermatheca, dorso-distal; D detail of Bennett’s Gland of left primary spermatheca). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s Gland; fd—fertilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456889" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456891" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4456889/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4456891/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Figures 18–19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF8BFF95525AFF5F0D6FFF5E" box="[326,373,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,271,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-41@63.[151,1435,237,1571]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 58. Epigyne/vulva, A–C, E–K ventral, D dorsal [A Marma baeri Simon, 1902; B M. linae sp. nov.; C M. abaira sp. nov.; D M. femella (Caporiacco, 1955); E M. pipa sp. nov.; F M. wesolowskae sp. nov.; G M. nigritarsis (Simon, 1900); H M. sinuosa sp. nov.; I M. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941); J M. rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941); K M. spelunca sp. nov.]. Colors represent homologous structures; arrow in D shows hypothetical position of secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456981/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">58C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF8BFF95538BFEE70846FE95" box="[151,1116,259,286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B568E07FF8BFF95538BFEE70846FE95" blockId="21.[151,1437,259,574]" box="[151,1116,259,286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF95538BFEE70D04FE95" bold="true" box="[151,286,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition that refers to the
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<typeStatus id="545230A5FF8BFF9550D7FEE00FE1FE96" box="[971,1019,260,286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF8BFF9553DBFEC30E15FDB5" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B568E07FF8BFF9553DBFEC30E15FDB5" blockId="21.[151,1437,259,574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF9553DBFEC30D58FEC9" bold="true" box="[199,322,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among all currently known females of the genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF8BFF955060FECC0FF6FEC9" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[892,1004,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaira" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF955060FECC0FF6FEC9" box="[892,1004,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">M. abaira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF9550EFFEC30857FEC9" bold="true" box="[1011,1101,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF8BFF9550EFFEC30857FEC9" box="[1011,1101,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF8BFF955740FEC308B5FEC9" box="[1116,1199,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-172@21.[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female holotype of Marma abaira sp. nov. (UFMG 15049). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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C–D) is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF8BFF9553AAFEA80D03FEED" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[182,281,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF9553AAFEA80D03FEED" box="[182,281,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">M. baeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF8BFF955237FEAF0D99FEEE" box="[299,387,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, cleared; D details of secondary spermathecae, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; e—embolus shaft (broken inside the duct); PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456849/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF8BFF9552DAFEA80E5AFEED" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[454,576,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femella">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF9552DAFEA80E5AFEED" box="[454,576,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">M. femella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the copulatory openings far from each other and the copulatory ducts not encircling the primary spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF8BFF9551B6FE8B0F0CFE02" box="[682,790,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,271,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-41@63.[151,1435,237,1571]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 58. Epigyne/vulva, A–C, E–K ventral, D dorsal [A Marma baeri Simon, 1902; B M. linae sp. nov.; C M. abaira sp. nov.; D M. femella (Caporiacco, 1955); E M. pipa sp. nov.; F M. wesolowskae sp. nov.; G M. nigritarsis (Simon, 1900); H M. sinuosa sp. nov.; I M. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941); J M. rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941); K M. spelunca sp. nov.]. Colors represent homologous structures; arrow in D shows hypothetical position of secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456981/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Figs 58A</figureCitation>
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, C–D). However,
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<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF8BFF9550FDFE94084BFE01" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[993,1105,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaira" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF9550FDFE94084BFE01" box="[993,1105,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">M. abaira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF955744FE8B08ABFE01" bold="true" box="[1112,1201,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF8BFF955744FE8B08ABFE01" box="[1112,1201,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF8BFF9553CAFE700D2DFE25" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[214,311,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF9553CAFE700D2DFE25" box="[214,311,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">M. baeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having elliptical primary spermathecae (the proximal portion is dilated, and the distal portion is narrow in
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<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF8BFF955217FE5C0D76FE59" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[267,364,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baeri">
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<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF955217FE5C0D76FE59" box="[267,364,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">M. baeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF8BFF955267FE530DCCFE59" box="[379,470,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-24@10.[151,1435,181,1480]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female of Marma baeri Simon, 1902, specimen from Montañita/Santa Elena/Ecuador (QCAZ). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral); C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, cleared; D details of secondary spermathecae, dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; e—embolus shaft (broken inside the duct); PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456849/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Figs 6C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13D29282FF8BFF9552FEFE530DE6FE59" box="[482,508,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-172@21.[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female holotype of Marma abaira sp. nov. (UFMG 15049). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">18</figureCitation>
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C–D, 58A, C) and by having copulatory openings closest to each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF8BFF955630FE530CB7FE7D" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,271,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-41@63.[151,1435,237,1571]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 58. Epigyne/vulva, A–C, E–K ventral, D dorsal [A Marma baeri Simon, 1902; B M. linae sp. nov.; C M. abaira sp. nov.; D M. femella (Caporiacco, 1955); E M. pipa sp. nov.; F M. wesolowskae sp. nov.; G M. nigritarsis (Simon, 1900); H M. sinuosa sp. nov.; I M. argentina (Mello-Leitão, 1941); J M. rosea (Mello-Leitão, 1941); K M. spelunca sp. nov.]. Colors represent homologous structures; arrow in D shows hypothetical position of secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456981/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Figs 58A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF8BFF9553DEFE380D72FE7D" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[194,360,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF9553DEFE380D72FE7D" box="[194,360,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Marma abaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF95526CFE3F0DD1FE7D" bold="true" box="[368,459,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF8BFF95526CFE3F0DD1FE7D" box="[368,459,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF8BFF95501CFE380F63FE7D" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[768,889,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF95501CFE380F63FE7D" box="[768,889,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">M. femella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the copulatory openings placed more anteriorly, and the primary spermathecae projecting to the anterior side (laterally projecting in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF8BFF9557FCFDE40940FD91" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1248,1370,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF9557FCFDE40940FD91" box="[1248,1370,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">M. femella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF8BFF955670FE1B0CABFDB5" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-172@21.[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female holotype of Marma abaira sp. nov. (UFMG 15049). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 58C–D). Male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF96DE8FFF8BFF95538BF8A40F69F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456889/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" startId="21.[151,250,1856,1880]" targetBox="[151,1435,597,1832]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF8BFF95538BF8A40F69F828" blockId="21.[151,1436,1856,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF95538BF8A40D3AF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,288,1856,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Female holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF8BFF9552EDF8A50E9CF8D0" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[497,646,1856,1880]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF9552EDF8A50E9CF8D0" box="[497,646,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Marma abaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF8BFF955197F8A40EC6F8D0" bold="true" box="[651,732,1856,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF8BFF955197F8A40EC6F8D0" box="[651,732,1856,1880]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFMG 15049). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fertilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF88FF9753DBFF720D9CFE25" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF88FF9653DBFF720942FF71" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF88FF9653DBFF720EE8FF38" bold="true" box="[199,754,150,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF88FF965243FF720DACFF39" bold="true" box="[351,438,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="545230A5FF88FF9652D8FF720E2EFF38" box="[452,564,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, UFMG 15049).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 4.35. Carapace 1.97 long, 1.34 wide, 0.95 high. Ocular quadrangle 0.97 long. Anterior eye row 1.26 wide, posterior 1.08 wide. Legs 4312. Length of legs: I 2.98 (1.04 + 1.12 + 0.82); II 2.89 (1.05 + 1.04 + 0.80); III 3.81 (1.30 + 1.36 + 1.15); IV 3.87 (1.28 + 1.26 + 1.33).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF88FF9653DBFEE70ED4FE01" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Leg macrosetae: Femur I d1-1-1, p1di, r0; II d1-1-1, p1di, r1di; III d1-1-1, p1di, r0 (or r1di); IV d1-1-1, p1di, r0. Patella I–II 0, III–IV p0, r1. Tibia I p0-1-0, r0, v2-2-2; II p0-1-0, r0, v1r-2-2; III p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v1p-0-0-1p (or v1p-0-0-2); IV p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v1p-0-0-2. Metatarsus I p1di, r0, v2-0-2; II p1-0-1, r1di, v2-0-2; III d1p-0-0, p1-0-2, r1-0-2, v2-0-2; IV p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v1p-0-2.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF96DE8FFF88FF96538BF8EE081DF8E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4456891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456891/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" startId="22.[151,250,1802,1826]" targetBox="[151,1435,417,1779]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF88FF96538BF8EE081DF8E2" blockId="22.[151,1436,1802,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF88FF96538BF8EE0D38F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,290,1802,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CE9F584FF88FF965280F8EF0E2EF8AA" authority="Salgado & Ruiz, 2020" authorityName="Salgado & Ruiz" authorityYear="2020" box="[412,564,1802,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abaira" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF88FF965280F8EF0E2EF8AA" box="[412,564,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Marma abaira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF88FF965120F8EE0E95F8AA" bold="true" box="[572,655,1802,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2AEEF6EFF88FF965120F8EE0E95F8AA" box="[572,655,1802,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–D epigyne/vulva (A dorsal; B right primary spermatheca, dorsal; C left primary spermatheca, dorso-distal; D detail of Bennett’s Gland of left primary spermatheca). Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s Gland; fd—fertilization duct; PS—primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF88FF9753DBF87C0E37FE95" blockId="22.[151,1436,1944,2043]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,574]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Color in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF88FF965292F87C0DF9F83B" box="[398,483,1944,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-172@21.[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female holotype of Marma abaira sp. nov. (UFMG 15049). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456889/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B): carapace with triangle of scales pointing backward; areas beside triangle with less concentrated setae; abdomen ventrally pale, with three dark longitudinal stripes; lateral stripes with pale circles; legs: femur I with dark distal ring and dark prolateral stripe, II with dark distal ring and proximal region with incomplete dark ring (dorsally region not totally colored), III with dark distal ring and proximal region with dark prolateral spot, IV with dark distal ring and proximal region with dark ventral spot; tibia I–II with dark proximal ring and distal region with incomplete dark ring (dorsally region not totally colored), III–IV with distal and proximal dark ring; tarsus I–IV with dark proximal ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF9753DBFEC30902FE01" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF97522FFEC30D9CFEC9" box="[307,390,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-172@21.[151,1435,597,1832]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Female holotype of Marma abaira sp. nov. (UFMG 15049). A–B habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C–D cleared epigyne/vulva (C ventral, D dorsal).Abbreviations: BG—Bennett’s gland; cd—copulatory duct; co—copulatory opening; fd—fer- tilization duct; PS—Primary spermatheca; SS—secondary spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456889/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 19A–D): copulatory openings separated by approximately twice the girth of copulatory ducts and placed anteriorly to primary spermathecae; copulatory ducts long; proximal copulatory duct approximately seven times longer than distal section; primary spermathecae elliptical and anteriorly projected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF9753DBFE760D9CFE25" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,574]" box="[199,390,402,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9753DBFE760D13FE25" bold="true" box="[199,265,402,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9753DBFE760D18FE25" bold="true" box="[199,258,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF89FF9753DBFE530F3AFD91" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF9753DBFE53088DFE7D" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9753DBFE530D66FE58" bold="true" box="[199,380,438,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B81845AFF89FF975296FE53088DFE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3020125417" collectingDate="2013-11-03" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho & M. B. da Silva" country="Brazil" county="Abaira" latitude="-13.290833" location="Distrito de Catoles" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.90167" municipality="Pico da Serra do Barbado" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="UFMG 15049" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="545230A5FF89FF975296FE530DE8FE59" box="[394,498,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9DEF458EFF89FF97511CFE530E0DFE59" box="[512,535,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF975137FE520EBAFE58" bold="true" box="[555,672,438,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3FECE97FF89FF975137FE520E81FE58" box="[555,667,438,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9751B2FE530EEBFE59" box="[686,753,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="492D40E5FF89FF9751B2FE530EEBFE59" box="[686,753,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6237F68BFF89FF975019FE530F4EFE59" box="[773,852,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Abaíra</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B32147DFF89FF97507AFE5308B9FE59" box="[870,1187,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Pico da Serra do Barbado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E36D8DCFF89FF9757A9FE530982FE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03403F11FF8BFF97538BFF730806FDB5:8E36D8DCFF89FF9757A9FE530982FE59" box="[1205,1432,439,465]" country="Brazil" county="Abaira" latitude="-13.290833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.90167" municipality="Pico da Serra do Barbado" name="Distrito de Catoles" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
Distrito
|
||
<collectorName id="261CEBD1FF89FF975605FE530982FE59" box="[1305,1432,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">de Catolés</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEDDE8C0FF89FF97538BFE3F0D3BFE7D" box="[151,289,475,501]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-13.290833">13°17’27’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEDDE8C0FF89FF975232FE3E0DD8FE7D" box="[302,450,474,501]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-41.90167">41°54’06’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="261CEBD1FF89FF9752E1FE3F0E80FE7D" box="[509,666,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">L.S. Carvalho</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="261CEBD1FF89FF9751A1FE3F0F41FE7D" box="[701,859,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">M.B. da Silva</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF57A8C7FF89FF97507BFE3F0FC2FE7D" box="[871,984,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" value="2013-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF13512FFF89FF97507BFE3F0FC2FE7D" box="[871,984,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" value="2013-11-03">3.XI.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB4F267CFF89FF9750FBFE3F0891FE7D" box="[999,1163,474,501]" collectionCode="UFMG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">UFMG 15049</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF9753DBFE1B0F3AFD91" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,574]" box="[199,800,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B81845AFF89FF9753DBFE1B0F06FD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3020125380" box="[199,796,511,537]" collectingDate="2013-11-03" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="L. S. Carvalho & M. B. da Silva" country="Brazil" county="Abaira" latitude="-13.290833" location="Distrito de Catoles" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.90167" municipality="Pico da Serra do Barbado" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="MPEG 37127" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="545230A5FF89FF9753DBFE1B0D37FD91" box="[199,301,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Same data as holotype,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9DEF458EFF89FF97515DFE1B0E7EFD91" box="[577,612,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB4F267CFF89FF97516FFE1B0F0EFD91" box="[627,788,511,537]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">MPEG 37127</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3F3DD8CFF89FF9753DBFDC60806FDB5" box="[199,1052,546,574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B568E07FF89FF9753DBFDC60806FDB5" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,574]" box="[199,1052,546,574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B99D5215FF89FF9753DBFDC60D7BFDB4" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="545230A5FF89FF97517CFDC70E8AFDB5" box="[608,656,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="492D40E5FF89FF9751E6FDC70F25FDB5" box="[762,831,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3FECE97FF89FF975057FDC70F8BFDB6" box="[843,913,547,574]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13D29282FF89FF9750B4FDC70815FDB5" box="[936,1039,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[162,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-24@64.[151,1435,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 59. Maps of South America showing records of Marma species (A species previously described; B new species). Record from the state of Amazonas (Brazil) in Fig. 59A is taken from Zhang & Maddison (2015)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4456983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4456983/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Fig. 59B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |