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<document id="FC02AC505287E34D047E741F4E1B0808" ID-CLB-Dataset="22421" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b931ec92-910e-4224-9b4a-463112805869" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3780186" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588344252211" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Heller, Kai, Hippa, Heikki &amp; Vilkamaa, Pekka" docDate="2015" docId="CB0387E0FFC3FFF95276FED8A2C37E8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-122a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 122" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bradysia bigeminata Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2B3EB8AC-0D40-48B8-8453-AC9CA78B6316" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="373AFF98FFC0FFFC501AFFD0A16E7F34" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in the Northern Holarctic, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698838314658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="CC6EE731F8A58F3AF58CDFD45F5D83F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3C40FB9B19E6EF986F4CFACD3A41252A">
<mods:title id="88FA8DC05401BDE684ED7F3EA4EA489E">Taxonomy of Bradysia Winnertz (Diptera, Sciaridae) in the Northern Holarctic, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A00A2962CBC8BF272BD3A83E8CEC09D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4DB8FAC9719CFAF8824DAB8898266953">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD52279D802A3BBB874857F9A9B60670">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A15B9E6B59012809ED640AC50B225CDA">Heller, Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9BE57BEE258267C3C941B98D20FC7C41" type="LSID">8F9A2911-A7EC-4CA7-ACAC-E9339D258DE3</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A86235710E36716457E5A3CE718ABEE9">Erwin-Salomon-Str. 25, D- 25451 Quickborn, Germany. E-mail: kaiheller @ gmx. de &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 F 9 A 2911 - A 7 EC- 4 CA 7 - ACAC-E 9339 D 258 DE 3</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="59998FD66D9ECE7BFF8E5A524B3D1A35" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7840B151EF2E06FFA4D2FA388024257">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A46D245EC7670E6CF3ED0A3C1B400BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A87C70882C4CA380DC48B8C7CB38CAE9">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1099835DCDF230B6B7A4719F691CDDCE" type="LSID">546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2E1D633B75D52C111DA611A413A5DFCE">Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden. E-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 546524 AD- 3 BD 1 - 4830 - 842 F-EEEE 7 DF 4799 B</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ECB9437CC79FFA0F747D3A7303B7520F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4CA9AEDAB2E845AACEBEAF6EB07E7B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="BDBCBE942B602D366C28D61F7F773023">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C2F788089127D4AF86D9331708EDF86">Vilkamaa, Pekka</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2F90CB84010091C56E9E8C4756D6714" type="LSID">A4EAD3B5-DA5E-4C09-8E3A-9289CA7358ED</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="97618E8F06CC95EE6706A7F5E0BB7CD4">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 4 EAD 3 B 5 - DA 5 E- 4 C 09 - 8 E 3 A- 9289 CA 7358 ED &amp; Corresponding author: pekka. vilkamaa @ helsinki. fi</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EA27A0FB451417D58C4E09788F5DA8F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F750DF87C5E7DDEAA39B139CC88E1E7B">
<mods:title id="8B4016FE4FDE4F0914C2682396D3A104">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="939CB40222964D9B5456B8AFBECFB90C">
<mods:date id="8871112FD259EE00E8A1C7C40713DA91">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CFEBC12E7232BEF8C3DA7BB688AAF38D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DEECA90281121A29BF7E0D581051E52E">2015-05-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="684B02D824356DE6AD0A7F14C5CF13A1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2F8E86474048A672C4965468176632B8">122</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DC044B25B1346D60A70282995383C86E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6F318D05DEB1E62AF38093371BFFAECE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7D3B9B9CA595FBC201C5A7D4E18A6E52" type="CLB-Dataset">22421</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="23E22F4DA2587B389DBD1CC481D25517" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.122</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="587CCF601E689CE4B2191ED83DA93734" type="GBIF-Dataset">b931ec92-910e-4224-9b4a-463112805869</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6DB18DEC70DC30FC645999089CE196F" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BF10966D2BED557799BBCD5F387F25F" type="Zenodo-Dep">3780186</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71327D4A2E05FC9209FA3C499C8566AF" type="ZooBank">26D7AA3F-7D72-45B2-BF6D-69BAFDC7B0E7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CB0387E0FFC3FFF95276FED8A2C37E8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795025" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795025" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2B3EB8AC-0D40-48B8-8453-AC9CA78B6316" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB0387E0FFC3FFF95276FED8A2C37E8F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="0BB0657DFFC3FFFF5276FED8A2A67E10" box="[620,968,264,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF5276FED8A2A67E10" blockId="3.[361,1227,264,362]" box="[620,968,264,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="185D819AFFC3FFFF5276FED8A2A67E10" box="[620,968,264,292]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC3FFFF5276FED8A2087E17" ID-CoL="8B97M" authority="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 2015" authorityName="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa" authorityYear="2015" box="[620,870,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeminata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF5276FED8A2087E17" bold="true" box="[620,870,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bradysia bigeminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AED579FFFC3FFFF5377FEDAA2A67E10" box="[877,968,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BB0657DFFC3FFFF5173FEFDA2397E5E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF5173FEFDA5A57E73" blockId="3.[361,1227,264,362]" box="[361,1227,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<uri id="373B3AF4FFC3FFFF5173FEFDA5A57E73" box="[361,1227,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="370C0C23FFC3FFFF5291FEFDA5A57E73" box="[651,1227,301,327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2B3EB8AC-0D40-48B8-8453-AC9CA78B6316</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF52C6FE80A2397E5E" blockId="3.[361,1227,264,362]" box="[732,855,336,362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation id="DB912A73FFC3FFFF52C6FE80A24E7E5E" box="[732,800,336,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1902,1928]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,1152,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1141,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Bradysia bigeminata sp. nov. (holotype). A. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. B. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scales = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780190/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BB0657DFFC3FFFF50A7FE41A5507EC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7FE41A0587E9F" blockId="3.[189,310,401,427]" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="185D819AFFC3FFFF50A7FE41A0587E9F" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF50A7FE41A0587E9F" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7FE10A5507EC9" blockId="3.[189,1399,448,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Small-sized
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC3FFFF514AFE10A0D47EEE" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1867" box="[336,442,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF514AFE10A0D47EEE" box="[336,442,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bradysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dark brown. Maxillary palpus with 2 segments. Wing length
<quantity id="84529B13FFC3FFFF54BBFE10A5917EEE" box="[1185,1279,448,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, anal lobe strong. Gonostylus narrow, without apical tooth, with 4 subequal megasetae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BB0657DFFC3FFFF50A7FDF5A3077DA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7FDF5A02A7D0B" blockId="3.[189,324,549,575]" box="[189,324,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="185D819AFFC3FFFF50A7FDF5A02A7D0B" bold="true" box="[189,324,549,575]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF50A7FDF5A02A7D0B" bold="true" box="[189,324,549,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7FD83A3077DA4" blockId="3.[189,1398,595,656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The name is derived from the Latin words
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF52A6FD83A3B07D59" box="[700,734,595,621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bis</emphasis>
- (two) and
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF5371FD85A2A37D5A" box="[875,973,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">geminus</emphasis>
(twin), referring to the two pairs of gonostylar megasetae of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BB0657DFFC3FFFF50A7FD68A2367A79" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7FD68A0C47DE6" blockId="3.[189,426,696,722]" box="[189,426,696,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="185D819AFFC3FFFF50A7FD68A0C47DE6" bold="true" box="[189,426,696,722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF50A7FD68A0C47DE6" bold="true" box="[189,426,696,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="F3C23CABFFC3FFFF50F0FD36A2D47C73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609658205" collectingDate="2006-05-01" collectingDateMax="2006-07-03" collectingDateMin="2006-05-01" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="J. Ilmonen &amp; J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Murto-oja" municipality="Pudasjarvi" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ostrobothnia" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50F0FD36A0327C34" blockId="3.[189,1398,742,839]" box="[234,348,742,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF50F0FD36A0327C34" bold="true" box="[234,348,742,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="9C118854FFC3FFFF50F0FD36A0327C34" box="[234,348,742,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7FCD9A2D47C73" blockId="3.[189,1398,742,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="3BBD7666FFC3FFFF50A7FCD9A02C7C17" box="[189,322,777,803]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF514AFCD9A0087C17" box="[336,358,777,803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="816EF814FFC3FFFF5162FCD9A37F7C17" box="[376,529,777,803]" country="Finland" name="Sodra Osterbotten" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ostrobothnia</collectingRegion>
borealis,
<collectingMunicipality id="A371AC8CFFC3FFFF5291FCD9A2647C17" box="[651,778,777,803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pudasjärvi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4675602DFFC3FFFF5303FCD9A2FE7C17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB0387E0FFC3FFF95276FED8A2C37E8F:4675602DFFC3FFFF5303FCD9A2FE7C17" box="[793,912,777,803]" country="Finland" municipality="Pudasjarvi" name="Murto-oja" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Ostrobothnia">Murto-oja</location>
(Grid 7267183:3525642), near a brook,
<collectingMethod id="9AEB4EE1FFC3FFFF50A7FCFDA03C7C73" box="[189,338,813,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF5147FCFDA3537C73" box="[349,573,813,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2006-05-01" valueMax="2006-07-03" valueMin="2006-05-01">
<collectingDate id="2750E9DEFFC3FFFF5147FCFDA3537C73" box="[349,573,813,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2006-05-01" valueMax="2006-07-03" valueMin="2006-05-01">1 May–3 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="EE5F5320FFC3FFFF5252FCFDA3AA7C73" box="[584,708,813,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J. Ilmonen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EE5F5320FFC3FFFF52F3FCFDA20B7C73" box="[745,869,813,839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">J. Salmela</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF536BFCFDA2D87C73" box="[881,950,813,839]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50F0FCBEA0097CBC" blockId="3.[189,1399,878,975]" box="[234,359,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF50F0FCBEA0097CBC" bold="true" box="[234,359,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="9C118854FFC3FFFF50F0FCBEA0097CBC" box="[234,359,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7FC41A3417CFB" blockId="3.[189,1399,878,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="3BBD7666FFC3FFFF50A7FC41A02C7C9F" box="[189,322,913,939]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="816EF814FFC3FFFF514AFC41A0C87C9F" box="[336,422,913,939]" country="Finland" name="Sodra Karelen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Karelia</collectingRegion>
borealis, Kuhmo, Elimyssalo, bred from
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC3FFFF53BBFC43A5007C98" authorityName="P. Karsten" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Alb. &amp; Schwein." box="[929,1134,915,940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Fomitopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF53BBFC43A5007C98" box="[929,1134,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fomitopsis rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF54F7FC41A1947CFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1998-05-23" valueMax="1998-05-28" valueMin="1998-05-23">
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF54F7FC41A4197C9F" box="[1261,1399,913,939]" day="23" last_day="28" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" partOrder="dmy" value="1923-05-28" year="1923">
23–
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF5503FC41A4197C9F" box="[1305,1399,913,939]" day="28" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" partOrder="dmy" value="1998-05-28" year="1928">28 May</date>
</date>
1998
</date>
, A. Komonen,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF51B1FC65A0B97CFB" box="[427,471,949,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF51FCFC65A3457CFB" box="[486,555,949,975]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7FC26A2367A79" blockId="3.[189,1399,1014,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="3BBD7666FFC3FFFF50A7FC26A0507B24" box="[189,318,1014,1040]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CANADA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="816EF814FFC3FFFF5150FC26A0C97B24" box="[330,423,1014,1040]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, Sudbury Co., Chapleau, Nimitz Forest, from wind thrown
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC3FFFF5471FC27A45E7B24" box="[1131,1328,1014,1040]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF5471FC27A45E7B24" box="[1131,1328,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pinus banksiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees, photoeclector,
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF5175FBC9A3567B07" box="[367,568,1049,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-07-10" valueMax="2012-07-24" valueMin="2012-07-10">
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF5175FBC9A0807B07" box="[367,494,1049,1075]" day="10" last_day="24" month="07" monthName="Jul" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" partOrder="dmy" value="2010-07-24" year="2010">
10–
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF5180FBC9A0807B07" box="[410,494,1049,1075]" day="24" month="07" monthName="Jul" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" partOrder="dmy" value="2012-07-24" year="1924">
24
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF51DEFBC9A0807B07" box="[452,494,1049,1075]" month="07" monthName="Jul" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2012">Jul.</date>
</date>
</date>
2012
</date>
, R. Deady &amp; T. Work,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF537BFBC9A2D97B07" box="[865,951,1049,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">14 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 1 [no. 8622] in
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF5489FBC9A5887B07" box="[1171,1254,1049,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PKHH</collectionCode>
, 3 [ZMFK- TIS-2527999, ZMFK-TIS-2527999, ZMFK-TIS-2528275] in ZMFK,
<quantity id="84529B13FFC3FFFF53EAFBECA5757B62" box="[1008,1051,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF543BFBECA50B7B62" box="[1057,1125,1084,1110]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="84529B13FFC3FFFF546AFBECA5F27B62" box="[1136,1180,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF54B8FBECA5977B62" box="[1186,1273,1084,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PRDM</collectionCode>
; same data but
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF50F1FBB0A0D77B4E" box="[235,441,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-16" valueMax="2012-05-29" valueMin="2012-05-16">
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF50F1FBB0A01D7B4E" box="[235,371,1120,1146]" day="16" last_day="29" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" partOrder="dmy" value="1916-05-29" year="1916">
16–
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF510CFBB0A01D7B4E" box="[278,371,1120,1146]" day="29" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" partOrder="dmy" value="2012-05-29" year="1929">
29
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF5127FBB0A01D7B4E" box="[317,371,1120,1146]" month="05" monthName="May" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2012">May</date>
</date>
</date>
2012
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF51DFFBB0A3677B4E" box="[453,521,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF5202FBB0A3007B4E" box="[536,622,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PRDM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF5261FBB0A3C67B4E" box="[635,680,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF52A2FBB0A3937B4E" box="[696,765,1120,1146]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
; same data but
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF53ACFBB0A5D37B4E" box="[950,1213,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-05-28" valueMax="2012-06-12" valueMin="2012-05-28">28 May–12 Jun. 2012</date>
,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF54D3FBB0A4627B4E" box="[1225,1292,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF5506FBB0A41C7B4E" box="[1308,1394,1120,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PRDM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF50A7FB53A1867BA9" box="[189,232,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF50EFFB53A0547BA9" box="[245,314,1155,1181]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
; same data but
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF51F2FB53A3B57BA9" box="[488,731,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-04-25" valueMax="2012-07-11" valueMin="2012-04-25">25 Apr.–11 Jul. 2012</date>
,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF52FFFB53A2487BA9" box="[741,806,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF5329FB53A2E47BA9" box="[819,906,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PRDM</collectionCode>
; same data but
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF5423FB53A44B7BA9" box="[1081,1317,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-07-23" valueMax="2012-08-08" valueMin="2012-07-23">23 Jul.–8 Aug. 2012</date>
,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF5535FB53A4017BA9" box="[1327,1391,1155,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF50A7FB76A07A7BF4" box="[189,276,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PRDM</collectionCode>
; same data but
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF51D2FB76A3E67BF4" box="[456,648,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-08-07" valueMax="2012-08-20" valueMin="2012-08-07">7–20 Aug. 2012</date>
,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF5289FB76A3D17BF4" box="[659,703,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF52D4FB76A24B7BF4" box="[718,805,1190,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PRDM</collectionCode>
;
<collectingRegion id="816EF814FFC3FFFF532BFB76A2E07BF4" box="[817,910,1190,1216]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ontario</collectingRegion>
, Sudbury Co., Chapleau, Superior Forest, mature (99 years old) stand composed of 90%
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC3FFFF52C7FB1BA2CE7BD7" box="[733,928,1225,1252]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF52C7FB1BA2CE7BD7" box="[733,928,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pinus banksiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 10%
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC3FFFF540FFB1BA5FA7BD0" authorityName="Du Roi" authorityYear="1771" baseAuthorityName="Mill." box="[1045,1172,1227,1252]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariana">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF540FFB1BA5FA7BD0" box="[1045,1172,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. mariana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an understory shrub layer of
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC3FFFF5176FB3EA0887A33" box="[364,486,1262,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF5176FB3EA0887A33" box="[364,486,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vaccinium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, very wet with considerable bryophyte coverage, pine log, photoeclector,
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF5543FB3CA0E87A1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-07-21" valueMax="2013-08-06" valueMin="2013-07-21">21 Jul.–6 Aug. 2013</date>
, R. Deady &amp; T. Work,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF5295FAC0A3B17A1E" box="[655,735,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">18 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF52F7FAC0A22A7A1E" box="[749,836,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PRDM</collectionCode>
; same data but
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF53EFFAC0A5DC7A1E" box="[1013,1202,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-08-05" valueMax="2013-08-19" valueMin="2013-08-05">5–19 Aug. 2013</date>
,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF54A7FAC0A4637A1E" box="[1213,1293,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">15 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF5501FAC0A41C7A1E" box="[1307,1394,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PRDM</collectionCode>
; same data but
<date id="37141036FFC3FFFF517CFAE3A3787A79" box="[358,534,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-07-07" valueMax="2013-07-22" valueMin="2013-07-07">7–22 Jul. 2013</date>
,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF5238FAE3A30A7A79" box="[546,612,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF5268FAE3A3A67A79" box="[626,712,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PRDM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="55ACFD7FFFC3FFFF52CEFAE3A26E7A79" box="[724,768,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="25BBAE33FFC3FFFF5315FAE3A23A7A79" box="[783,852,1331,1357]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BB0657DFFC3FFF850A7FAA4A31C7D65" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7FAA4A0CC7ABA" blockId="3.[189,418,1396,1422]" box="[189,418,1396,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC3FFFF50A7FAA4A0207ABA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1396,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
(male)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7FA73A2BE797E" blockId="3.[189,1399,1443,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HEAD. Dark brown, antennal flagellomeres unicolorous brown; maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Face with 23 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus with 2 segments; segment 1 longer than segment 2, segment 1 with 1 seta, with dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, body of flagellomere 4 2.65× as long as wide, neck shorter than broad, longest setae longer than width of flagellomere.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7F9A1A19179E5" blockId="3.[189,1399,1649,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">THORAX. Dark brown, setae pale. Anterior pronotum with 3 setae. Episternum 1 with 7 setae. Scutum with long dorsocentrals, with some longer and shorter laterals, scutellum with 4 longer and some short setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7F929A2567802" blockId="3.[189,1399,1785,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
WING. Hyalinous. Length
<quantity id="84529B13FFC3FFFF51EBF929A3217827" box="[497,591,1785,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Width/length 0.50. Anal lobe strong. Veins distinct. R1/R 0.55. c/
<geoCoordinate id="269E5031FFC3FFFF5578F929A19A7802" degrees="0.65" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="555" value="-0.65">w 0.65</geoCoordinate>
. r-m and bM subequal in length, both non-setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC3FFFF50A7F88DA031788A" blockId="3.[189,1398,1885,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LEGS. Yellow. Coxal setae pale. Front tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a short row. Front tibial spur as long as tibial width. Tibial spurs of middle and hind tibia subequal. Tarsal setosity normal. Claws without teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC4FFF850A7FEDAA37D7E10" blockId="4.[189,531,266,292]" box="[189,531,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ABDOMEN. Brown, setae pale.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC4FFF850A7FE9BA2F87E51" blockId="4.[189,918,331,357]" box="[189,918,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
HYPOPYGIUM (
<figureCitation id="DB912A73FFC4FFF85146FE9BA0CC7E51" box="[348,418,331,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1902,1928]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,1152,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[189,1398,1141,1870]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Bradysia bigeminata sp. nov. (holotype). A. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. B. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scales = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780190/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B). Brown, concolorous with abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC4FFF850A7FE5CA5C27E92" blockId="4.[189,1196,396,422]" box="[189,1196,396,422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GONOCOXA. Basally broad, longer than gonostylus, mesial margin with sparse setosity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC4FFF850A7FE1EA31C7D65" blockId="4.[189,1399,462,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GONOSTYLUS. Narrow, rather evenly broad and straight, tumid, with mesial side impressed at apical half; with dense apical setosity, without apical tooth, with two pairs of sharp subapical megasetae. Tegmen truncate, with straight lateral sides, laterally and apically sclerotized, with small area of solitary aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme rather long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BB0657DFFC4FFF850A7FDA9A2CE7B71" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC4FFF850A7FDA9A0417DA7" blockId="4.[189,303,633,659]" box="[189,303,633,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="185D819AFFC4FFF850A7FDA9A0417DA7" bold="true" box="[189,303,633,659]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF850A7FDA9A0417DA7" bold="true" box="[189,303,633,659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC4FFF850A7FD77A2CE7B71" blockId="4.[189,1399,679,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF850A7FD77A0DD7DF5" authority="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 2015" authorityName="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,435,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeminata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF850A7FD77A0DD7DF5" box="[189,435,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bradysia bigeminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AED579FFFC4FFF851A6FD77A3767DF5" box="[444,536,679,705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is here formally assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF853F1FD77A53B7DF5" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1867" box="[1003,1109,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF853F1FD77A53B7DF5" box="[1003,1109,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bradysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the presence of a comb-like row of elements in its tibial organ and because of its subequal middle and hind tibial spurs, but it cannot be placed in one of the currently defined species groups. In the structure of its gonostylus it also resembles the species of the
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF852CDFCC2A2AA7C1F" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[727,964,785,812]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagula">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF852CDFCC2A2AA7C1F" box="[727,964,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Corynoptera vagula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (see
<bibRefCitation id="273B4B07FFC4FFF85453FCC1A4057C1F" author="Vilkamaa P. &amp; Hippa H." box="[1097,1387,785,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref6136" refString="Vilkamaa P. &amp; Hippa H. 2006. Corynoptera vagula Tuomikoski and allied species (Diptera: Sciaridae). Zootaxa 1150: 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2006">Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa 2006</bibRefCitation>
). By its elongated gonostylus with four apical megasetae, and by its short front tibial comb placed in a non-setose area at the apical part of the tibia,
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF852EBFC87A2847C45" authority="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 2015" authorityName="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa" authorityYear="2015" box="[753,1002,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeminata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF852EBFC87A2847C45" box="[753,1002,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bradysia bigeminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AED579FFFC4FFF853EFFC87A53D7C45" box="[1013,1107,855,881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF854C7FC89A26E7CA1" authority="Rudzinski &amp; Baumann, 2013" authorityName="Rudzinski &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinea" subGenus="Xenopygina">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF854C7FC89A4187C47" box="[1245,1398,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scatopsciara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF850DDFCACA03D7CA1" box="[199,339,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xenopygina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF85179FCACA0CD7CA1" box="[355,419,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vinea</emphasis>
Rudzinski &amp; Baumann, 2013
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having a simpler tegmen and a different placement of the gonostylar megasetae. In a molecular phylogenetic analysis, the
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF85492FC4FA4197C8C" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[1160,1399,926,953]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagula">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF85492FC4FA4197C8C" box="[1160,1399,926,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Corynoptera vagula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of species appeared close to species of
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF852CEFC12A2B27CEF" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" box="[724,988,961,988]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF852CEFC12A2037CE8" box="[724,877,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scatopsciara</emphasis>
Edwards
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="273B4B07FFC4FFF853F1FC11A5C27CEF" author="Shin S. &amp; Jung S. &amp; Menzel F. &amp; Heller K. &amp; Lee H. &amp; Lee S." box="[1003,1196,961,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="833 - 846" refId="ref6003" refString="Shin S., Jung S., Menzel F., Heller K., Lee H. &amp; Lee S. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of black fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea: Sciaridae) and the evolution of larval habitats. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 833 - 846. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.11.008" type="journal article" year="2013">
Shin
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF85430FC13A5337CEF" box="[1066,1117,961,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). In this analysis, no species of
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF85178FC35A2427CCA" authority="Frey, 1942" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1942" box="[354,812,996,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xenopygina">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF85178FC35A0957CCB" box="[354,507,997,1023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scatopsciara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF85214FC36A3F47CCB" box="[526,666,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xenopygina</emphasis>
) Frey, 1942
</taxonomicName>
was included. It is obvious that a more inclusive analysis is needed to clarify the relationships of
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF852E2FBD9A2F07B15" authority="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 2015" authorityName="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa" authorityYear="2015" box="[760,926,1031,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeminata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF852E2FBD9A2F07B15" box="[760,926,1031,1058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. bigeminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AED579FFFC4FFF853BCFBD7A56A7B15" box="[934,1028,1031,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF85426FBD9A4447B15" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[1084,1322,1031,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Corynoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagula">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF85426FBD9A4447B15" box="[1084,1322,1031,1059]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Corynoptera vagula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and the species currently placed in
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF85243FBFCA2F57B71" authority="" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1942" box="[601,923,1067,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Scatopsciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Xenopygina">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF85243FBFCA39C7B72" box="[601,754,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scatopsciara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF85319FBFCA2E17B71" box="[771,911,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xenopygina</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="17D5667EFFC4FFF850A7F8BEA349789F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3780190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780190/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1902,1928]" targetBox="[198,1388,1152,1861]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC4FFF850A7F8BEA349789F" blockId="4.[189,1398,1902,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF850A7F8BEA06278BC" bold="true" box="[189,268,1902,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC4FFF8510EF8BEA36578BC" authority="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 2015" authorityName="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa" authorityYear="2015" box="[276,523,1902,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeminata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF8510EF8BEA36578BC" box="[276,523,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bradysia bigeminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AED579FFFC4FFF8520EF8BEA31E78BC" box="[532,624,1902,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype).
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF85318F8BEA27978BC" bold="true" box="[770,791,1902,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
. Part of hypopygium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC4FFF854DCF8BEA5B478BC" bold="true" box="[1222,1242,1902,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scales = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0BB0657DFFC5FFF950A7FED9A2C37E8F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC5FFF950A7FED9A09C7E17" blockId="5.[189,498,265,291]" box="[189,498,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="185D819AFFC5FFF950A7FED9A09C7E17" bold="true" box="[189,498,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC5FFF950A7FED9A09C7E17" bold="true" box="[189,498,265,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="431536F6FFC5FFF950A7FEE8A2C37E8F" blockId="5.[189,1399,312,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="84AA4D75FFC5FFF950A7FEE8A0DF7E66" authority="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa, 2015" authorityName="Heller &amp; Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,433,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Bradysia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigeminata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71DEEAE4FFC5FFF950A7FEE8A0DF7E66" box="[189,433,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bradysia bigeminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AED579FFFC5FFF951ADFEE8A37E7E66" box="[439,528,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was found to be very numerous in deadwood sampled in
<collectingCountry id="3BBD7666FFC5FFF954BFFEE8A46F7E66" box="[1189,1281,312,338]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Canada</collectingCountry>
. This may suggest deadwood to be the natural habitat of the species. The COI sequence of the collected specimens was allocated to the BIN ACA4746 on BOLD (www.boldsystems.org), and, interestingly, the results showed that the species is widely distributed in Eastern
<collectingCountry id="3BBD7666FFC5FFF95357FE71A2C77E8F" box="[845,937,417,443]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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