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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5acbf65-b285-40bf-b242-a167ca1f8003" ID-PMC="PMC7298354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-143-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" ID-PubMed="32577084" ModsDocID="1314-2003-143-1" checkinTime="1584460888788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo, Williams, Bethany R. M. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2020" docId="CA074368B7993F8F00B4BB732257B289" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 143" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" docTitle="Ipomoea hederacea Jacq." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="823" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139722073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D2F87B9BFC5BF269D2B33D91B4CB7C2A">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22BCD8C4959FDD879195646FCE913C61">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFC8D5369144D0682EB468A8ADBBBB15">Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EBFE45A8757A79EAA62CEF08857886D1">Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CDDD228B531FBF128636AAB5AEE4379">Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7ABCF9B9B449FF6808C50E87BA2ADC59">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="7DB2B0E86C63093C376C52579385A7FA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA074368B7993F8F00B4BB732257B289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA074368B7993F8F00B4BB732257B289" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA074368B7993F8F00B4BB732257B289" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="3D6FAF8DCBEE50F8CC2ED324DACBAB47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EBA0AFAED4299273D2B2B46C3CACD049" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
237.
<taxonomicName id="1896FFF4AAA8A07744B90632311F0705" ID-CoL="3PW7M" ID-ENA="43178" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederacea">
<emphasis id="BC1386DC3968FCC751FF53640BEDD94D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea hederacea</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="3F37FC7BC578B3C8F5CB3FE2308E8F4F">, Collectanea 1</potBibRef>
: 124. 1787. (Jacquin 1787: 124)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E075A3DBE2C0E7390EF224461E213762" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="97A8589D2E5CD70342A1A8B761B55BE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="196D08EC92AE7738A956F7760128ADD7" authority="Salisb." authorityName="Salisb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederifolius">
<emphasis id="9197FD448BCE3702C41DB210ECB764F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Convolvulus hederifolius</emphasis>
Salisb.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="7DBB81A24F51810780E01801B6ED912C">, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 123</potBibRef>
. 1796. (Salisbury 1796: 123). Type. Based on
<taxonomicName id="9D253C85B370C8F7089F45BFB0208E0A" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederacea">
<emphasis id="B3A2B91D2A6733A5B19CEB3BAA48ECCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea hederacea</emphasis>
Jacq.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB4DE8096E8EA57DCCEC2F1AADAFA953" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D63A0C5B86BC85EFBA6E2BD03C61D476" authority="(Jacq.) Raf." authorityName="Raf." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cleiemera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederacea">
<emphasis id="F566881C5F0B9B015AD98734B72BA853" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cleiemera hederacea</emphasis>
(Jacq.) Raf.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="5B0775B4C976B613C4F86FF3801E0CBE">, Fl. Tellur. 4</potBibRef>
: 77. 1836 [pub. 1838]. (Rafinesque 1838a: 77).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9272472226240704C30F025C8C0D5366" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="149159D887CF958E954009699D096625" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7077975AD8238BC855BA6C56FA64A1BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Convolvulus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="08C3315D86BEB67EC8C4AA6AFA773667" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hederaceus" variety="beta">hederaceus var. beta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
L.
<potBibRef id="9F09B2CB6D61F79D1D9742134CEEB82B">, Sp. Pl. 154</potBibRef>
. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 154). Type. Icon in Dillenius
<potBibRef id="8A743A0345DD8D640D278DC6A0E05A3C">, Hort. Eltham. 1</potBibRef>
: 98, t. 82, f. 94, designated by Shinners (1965).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E4FE1095B7D6CFFA7A5D63336C1C9B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="ACFB42EBAD28ADC0BA08375921F7D8F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CDAE6E10E2C81AAEC938E4948B8F5BFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Convolvulus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="47A0915EDA3F87BF090DB6C53AF9506A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hederaceus" variety="eta">hederaceus var. eta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
L.
<potBibRef id="C5F4A8274E80F304DE58FB8C14D3B0EB">, Sp. Pl. 154</potBibRef>
. 1753. (Linnaeus 1753: 154). Type. Icon in Dillenius
<potBibRef id="BA2D66A76F15F60CF8310B081FFE2CCA">, Hort. Eltham. 1</potBibRef>
: 96, t. 80, f. 92, designated by Shinners (1965).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B47B896326A8D6E06807D99329F4E945" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B83932EE5AC598FEBFCF00F3094CA6EB" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cleiemera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="25BD8806C786D2603C36E599790512E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cleiemera hirsuta</emphasis>
Raf.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="8CAEBE34B08C310AA67D9582C3584B22">, Fl. Tellur. 4</potBibRef>
: 78. 1836 [pub. 1838] (Rafinesque 1838a: 78). Type. Based on Icon in Dillenius
<potBibRef id="C2E66CBA702629B2F15A6FBD1EF4F2FF">, Hort. Eltham. 1</potBibRef>
: 96, t. 80, f. 92.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F436470EBEC750196542DFD01C241DE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="922652934407DD3BA99B7FD06BF2A510" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="9219F28C6F6B4269E5565D5448262788" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea barbata</emphasis>
Roth
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="B9B624B564FA5639E013BE2DBBDCDB71">, Catalecta Bot. 1</potBibRef>
: 37.1797. (Roth 1797: 37). Type. Grown from seed of unspecified origin (whereabouts unknown).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A62D57914594C422134850102C110C73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3E6B62F3B3D20E6F65B7BB5FF28D71BA" authority="(Roth) G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" baseAuthorityName="Roth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Pharbitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbata">
<emphasis id="F168CB18079A6B69EC6461EF3567E508" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pharbitis barbata</emphasis>
(Roth) G. Don
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="B54A6803030ED48A2C941EE24070ABB4">, Gen. Hist. 4</potBibRef>
: 263. 1838 (Don 1838: 263).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5C430F0BB77117604D31563AC87E88D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="33201D6EB995D14BC8A951715DA34BA3" authority="Sweet" authorityName="Sweet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbigera">
<emphasis id="72EDBAE40E566369DBEC27CE7882DCA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea barbigera</emphasis>
Sweet
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="4A3184AA269BAC02FE2024C2585F3823">, Brit. Flow. Gard. 1</potBibRef>
: t. 86. 1823. (Sweet 1823-25: t. 86). Type. Icon, t. 86 in Sweet
<potBibRef id="45FF1652F93C08B3BB10BFCDD4ADF90B">, Brit. Flow. Gard. 1</potBibRef>
, lectotype, designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38BEE2E8693024A1F8FF007DAAF3CE8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="6B6C0B9ED9542207A7034D85B7382B83" authority="(Sweet) G. Don" authorityName="G. Don" baseAuthorityName="Sweet" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Pharbitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbigera">
<emphasis id="A2A6151182BBE7547C5ACD472DC0342F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pharbitis barbigera</emphasis>
(Sweet) G. Don
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="0ADA5349B217FD8B62C4169C6B729ACC">, Gen. Hist. 4</potBibRef>
: 262. 1838. (Don 1838: 262).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA6F78894C1C2446BF984C118DD3BAB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
?
<taxonomicName id="BAF6F3771AAAE73885B5DDFC57FDCCF3" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avicularis">
<emphasis id="A40B48DB8B2606E6378226AB672EF959" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea avicularis</emphasis>
Raf.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="86C49860294A00B42A2205530A3850E5">, Fl. Ludov. 47</potBibRef>
. 1817. (Rafinesque 1817: 47). Type. Not specified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF4E3B3B5206F732091434D967F2F6B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
?
<taxonomicName id="7C1C63EEBEE48A9A4AD652D3AF7BC5D7" authority="Spreng." authorityName="Spreng." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phymatodes">
<emphasis id="DFC57DAAC9B4E71EAA5AEE7E3929EF8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea phymatodes</emphasis>
Spreng.
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="8C881AFF362084224628EEA3611E67CB">, Nov. Prov. 24</potBibRef>
. 1818. (Sprengel 1818: 24). Type. Not specified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A60BF81D718CAD6E774FD635DD821645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3E811D157C20DE6C52477650D27AB9A5" authority="A. Gray. Syn. Fl. N. Amer." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hederacea" variety="integriuscula">
<emphasis id="C9569A050BD3443259E7AACD3F3E11CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea hederacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="4B0EA8D5EC20955883EDBC7AB803DC59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">integriuscula</emphasis>
A. Gray. Syn. Fl. N. Amer.
</taxonomicName>
, ed. 2: 2: 433. 1886. (Gray 1886: 433). Type. USA. Florida, St
<normalizedToken id="C6AAD80A2F08C83A41ADA789A0BF992D" originalValue="John’s">John's</normalizedToken>
River,
<emphasis id="A1B7367541E79C09C062D8AC565B4115" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.H. Curtiss 2158</emphasis>
(holotype GH00054459, isotypes MO, NY, VT).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B37220B8469505BC117CDDDF85FFA13A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DB629A3543AAF020386FA0F49BA366AF" authority="Hallier" authorityName="Hallier" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hederacea" variety="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="5BEA3D3DEC062A39278A2ED68954D8BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea hederacea var. integrifolia</emphasis>
Hallier
</taxonomicName>
f.
<potBibRef id="AD1BFB776AF75005880D4CCEF1286BAB">, Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. Beih. 16</potBibRef>
: 42. 1899. (Hallier 1899a: 42), nom. illeg., non
<taxonomicName id="F5EEBF13E48C20F1DC335CD6F967C9FD" authority="C.B. Clarke (1883)" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1883" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hederacea" variety="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="446D9F5DC54325F6BC3EEB0EE39A1322" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea hederacea var. integrifolia</emphasis>
C.B. Clarke (1883)
</taxonomicName>
. Type. Based on Dillenius
<potBibRef id="5999652B76E6C222E984CBB528366BB4">, Hort. Eltham. 1</potBibRef>
: 98, t. 82, f. 94.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="087D380168C51E890534086D6CC4216F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BB30BC61742ACB67572B7286ED8EAA36" authority="House" authorityName="House" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="desertorum">
<emphasis id="FC30699178BE3D163FB3285C48FA6A08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea desertorum</emphasis>
House
</taxonomicName>
<potBibRef id="34290E7EB438C4189C8EB12CA17EE363">, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18</potBibRef>
: 203. 1908. (House 1908b: 203). Type. UNITED STATES. Arizona, Tucson
<potBibRef id="81444372705614527B406FFAA3BC1CB1">
,
<emphasis id="6D088C4BD317B6F6CF0448E96736DC0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thornber</emphasis>
29
</potBibRef>
(holotype NY00319061).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E13DC9B22825510485CF409F7B7D67A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AC9327F65C48263C7A644A1EA2A95D29" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D2B186CA5FD1EAF34E4C2B1FEC6BCE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Plant cultivated in Vienna
<emphasis id="25FE5E824F046FE51DA5A56EA46AF26E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jacquin</emphasis>
s.n. (lectotype W, designated by Austin et al. (2014: 167ff.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7E3AED55CABB43BD1483A9122A0AD56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED54F83E2871A2D8675FE921C83B8AB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6850E2FC1F743637C7A217248AB00A24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Annual herb; stems twining, sparsely to densely pubescent. Leaves petiolate, 5-12 cm long and wide, usually 3(-5)-lobed, rarely entire, base cordate, apex acute to acuminate, both surfaces pubescent; petioles 3-12 cm, pubescent. Inflorescence of 1-3-flowered axillary cymes; peduncles 5-10 cm; bracteoles lanceolate to elliptic, 5-8
<normalizedToken id="9413F887158FADC5FDCCF6184CBF9222" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3 mm, persistent; pedicels 3-7 mm; sepals 12-18
<normalizedToken id="D99B67379163CDECD28021C94A368A1F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm, lanceolate, abruptly narrowed from a broad base, apex long acuminate, often recurved, densely pilose, especially near base; corolla 2-3.7 cm long, funnel-shaped, light blue with a whitish tube, limb 1.5-5.5 cm diam., shallowly lobed. Capsules depressed-globose, 8-12 mm, glabrous, enclosed by accrescent sepals; seeds up to 4, 4-4.5 mm, pyriform, dark brown, densely puberulent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8512B468746A1B73E0FB8AD41BD2D9DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
<paragraph id="AF7E6FC68D2198CFF4FACDA64D01DD30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6ABF2159BCB61F3177A81F57B1717B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figures
<figureCitation id="5339E9469128560E816FEBB6045D5D75" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sepals of Ipomoea species. A I. pauciflora B I. bernoulliana C I. tentaculifera D I. hartwegii E I. murucoides F I. pantanalensis G I. hederacea H I. funis. Photographs of A (Harling et al. 15403) B (Standley 27496) C (Pringle 6702) D (Santos Martinez 2228 E (Pringle 6066) F (Pott 6399) G (McCarthy s. n.) H Andrieux 600 by John Baker." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391005" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D76DDC5203841B72D55D664FF2448739" captionStart="Figure 121" captionStartId="F121" captionText="Figure 121. Photographs of Ipomoea species. A I. indica B I. hederacea C I. pubescens D I. alba E I. purpurea (colour variants). A John Pink B Steven Turner C Darwin Initiative Project 162 / 11 / 010 D Tom Carruthers E Darwin Initiative Project 162 / 11 / 010." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391123" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">121B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8D101E66D0746A1A22AA0904738105AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6635486B549C8ECF00EB024B8A6461FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2DC89020EBB1E771B04C9AD961FE648" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A common species of disturbed bushy places in temperate regions of the USA and Canada, which extends uncommonly into northern Mexico. There are many records from elsewhere in the Americas in different databases and in the literature (Austin and
<normalizedToken id="856A4AFDF105DA1C5FCB9E42A8CE3C47" originalValue="Huáman">Huaman</normalizedToken>
1996
<potBibRef id="4B0718E0E9F3F168F5DAC64F171452B7">, Nelson 2008</potBibRef>
, Austin et al. 2012, for example) but the only one we have traced is from Cuba. Most are errors for
<taxonomicName id="E519EF93450A6168BC2ACE8BD80A58EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nil">
<emphasis id="7000900B921FE88AA175E19F2621A6DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea nil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and others may be adventives but confirmation is required in each case. It is reported reliably as an adventive in Europe, for example Sell and Murrell 2009: 348.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DAB2D5CD96C6D518A5B62313CBB8B8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D737DF8CF1F9A496B2F235A202E8FED4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MEXICO. Baja California Sur</emphasis>
: Mesa del Potrero de San Javier,
<emphasis id="842F89FD052B05C6E59F4E129054111B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Carter</emphasis>
4985 (BM, MEXU, UC).
<emphasis id="1B758B723A982EAC5EC901CFF3F6CE2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chiapas</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="F3925B6A2657D6E333E3ED8F29F3DD3F" originalValue="Chicoasén">Chicoasen</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="7D9678F3CAE83A37AA162A161AE43B9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A. Reyes
<taxonomicName id="DB7C6B9DB48D5EA6E1D81EAA73F80272" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<normalizedToken id="D6E911C7AF11CB1D9FBBDC2D190C2942" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
887 (BM, MEXU).
<emphasis id="DE7AD2BCE0A5D50498C6962E8C27F6CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sonora</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="C1D8237A91856199A149E33031BBB1C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.R. Van Devender et al.</emphasis>
90-468B (ARIZ);
<emphasis id="D1151C1E4FD70A832F49CEF89010DE20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.S. Gentry</emphasis>
4733 (MEXU);
<emphasis id="FC7D6900B11474CD4AB6AB05DE9FAD92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Burquez &amp; V.W. Steinmann</emphasis>
96-1366 (MEXU).
<emphasis id="ED002F1A4BD8E17B83ABAA486D772FF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="7A43B658B92E025AF28F794BD9644317" originalValue="Michoacán">Michoacan</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Cerro El
<normalizedToken id="B303617B1F25E7F3D9E47B214B6F0E93" originalValue="Águila">Aguila</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="86D35A96BCA4F1004022631EA4D2BED0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Cornejo Tenorio</emphasis>
3025 (K, MEXU).
<emphasis id="20B22A009642E7E55FD20503B51716E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oaxaca</emphasis>
: San Juan Bautista
<normalizedToken id="51249A889D42FC820ACE353E0430B162" originalValue="Cuicatlán">Cuicatlan</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="1E98ABC11FA74805A9B26FB8BEDB77E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.I. Calzada</emphasis>
24613 (K, MEXU).
<emphasis id="D22635D046A9CE239DFC8FD9D3BBE3B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tamaulipas</emphasis>
: Miquihuana,
<emphasis id="DE1C39AB1BE967BB16A9233AB2301DC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L.R. Standford et al.</emphasis>
793 (ARIZ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD92390481C0814897BE4D6C87AC5C55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BAD409C1751B21744FE6335155ABB481" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">UNITED STATES. Alabama</emphasis>
: Mobile,
<emphasis id="F5150A367C8BA1DC91352A9ECF772BCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M.G. Lelong</emphasis>
8176.2 USAM).
<emphasis id="0F5E60AD56F47A61F90AE8ACA7DA008D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arizona</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="865AE3B3F8AC8031956C82014EFE2BB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Felger et al.</emphasis>
02-318 (ARIZ);
<emphasis id="F5FFD2B842E62E02155DFA61121F56CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Tedford</emphasis>
06-253 (ARIZ).
<emphasis id="8B2818F0A6C2072D78FA9B6967EB8097" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Arkansas</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="78946E911263EB99C56345EEF5A453A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Stewart</emphasis>
88-144 (UARK).
<emphasis id="E9F44ED91BD53EA8F7CA78A78267C21A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Delaware</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DAF163705AB817A0D21ED4E79F24D24C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.C. Bauman</emphasis>
313 (K).
<emphasis id="4B55B81546E24E3B232480624331A7DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Florida</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="84BCC3ACBF831A49DB11E144FE86BD89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.H. Curtiss</emphasis>
2158 (MO, NY); Drummond (K).
<emphasis id="897D161F937229A894DED81AAC04F412" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Georgia</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="4FB644A400B083F73BEFC951BF549285" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L.E. Foote</emphasis>
s.n. (GA).
<emphasis id="1E9A804E26474FB61CCA7E4A63519507" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illinois</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="3F7C1D18D11490C9FEFB24479EF8AF05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.H. French</emphasis>
2158 (K).
<emphasis id="373031B6E1204496DD5375B1A0513633" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indiana</emphasis>
: Posey Co.,
<emphasis id="E7B962E2C299D41B712768811DDAC3D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Deam</emphasis>
37698 (ALBC).
<emphasis id="4D66DEF81A8DB0CE0C4C92BE7861BA3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kansas</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="05CD8912D4FC15162CD9D461E84B047C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bodin</emphasis>
1884 (S).
<emphasis id="724A54F136DB4DAACCFDBC1F8AC156A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kentucky</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="12ECDF6F7423A53CB0738ACD9446ED3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.W. Libby</emphasis>
OB-563 (EKY).
<emphasis id="AA0261488F0E0825D859AF76479A4A5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Louisiana</emphasis>
: Assumption,
<emphasis id="D3A7345FF304BA00D58014549104B83F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Ewan</emphasis>
18902 (BM).
<emphasis id="FFF945EC52F70369E86C9B334F5C67CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maryland</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="29F4FA2AD01F9259BDA2B6006568DB2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.D. Longbottom</emphasis>
18334 (NY).
<emphasis id="37FC386A535763C01BFF1E8BA775EC17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mississippi</emphasis>
: Oktibbeha,
<emphasis id="AEA590AE509171610A2B4EB89A3625E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Kirkpatrick</emphasis>
16 (MISSA).
<emphasis id="4147AE2EE11B0B16C76D809EC1535BB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Missouri</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="D752946A3EB5B6F2736EAC5EED2B5B6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trusik et al.</emphasis>
9A (S),
<emphasis id="D09076A62EA7AFF867B02FB690C25E09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Yatskievich</emphasis>
14-43 (MO); Ozarks, Jefferson Co.,
<emphasis id="ADB853F8D95E9F4C14C5897EA9DB5E81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Raven</emphasis>
27296 (BM, MO);
<emphasis id="C5FEE448E03CF81EAC9AD9B22E9DD0BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Davidse</emphasis>
38553 (MO).
<emphasis id="5D8DCCE240A272BB0248A4A8456E49DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New Mexico</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="4414857FB8677F70CF4EAE91C4C98BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R.D. Worthington</emphasis>
19948 (DES).
<emphasis id="1DC9D0E3ED382E41FD36A2739A2E0E2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New York</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="9C972E798D94F493A9E19E25C0938F30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Atha</emphasis>
14192 (NY).
<emphasis id="3A5D3485FF6FEE495C1DAB185FE16E36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">North Carolina</emphasis>
: Warsaw,
<emphasis id="786054D9F5A3B4004537A1DF885993DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.L. Martin</emphasis>
185 (UNCC).
<emphasis id="4368282672B4A45B7BA7F4C0BE06721C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oklahoma</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="DF25FE5054A08A95D21063D2318837C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K.C. Bennett</emphasis>
2689 (KHD).
<emphasis id="A6D41C6482AEE0CD4D27AB6814DAAB0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Carolina</emphasis>
: Piedmont
<potBibRef id="CEF6218B0BDBFC9D2F6964ED29C1E68C">
,
<emphasis id="0439C3163B8588B0424BD3C6F3ED3F11" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bio</emphasis>
453
</potBibRef>
(FMUH).
<emphasis id="3973D2E6CEEEB987D7D2E7705A32E019" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tennessee</emphasis>
: Benton Co.,
<emphasis id="FD3AA54D44160ECBF75D7B7E5761A32B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Walker</emphasis>
16069 (TENN).
<emphasis id="74867C930A3216BCC1B2A3D1A731FD72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Texas</emphasis>
: Texar,
<emphasis id="C7BABE3DD6CE7CA13AF9A31858BF6840" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.R. Carr</emphasis>
21275 (TEX).
<emphasis id="6CC1061F423DEEB33549E4EED3CC5EC2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virginia</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="42D4028487E12BD176F09696033372BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.H. Curtiss</emphasis>
s.n. [14/9/1872] (S).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7B9F40B0D463989B8E881113D1ECDE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="01BF9E18F8529F0861469D8E3AE3D58C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CANADA. Ontario</emphasis>
: fide Scoggan (1979: 1257).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34CF6EFE29F3A601CCBE3B87139BCEE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1C48A93F681C0EAD917175F4B5DB51F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CUBA. La Habana</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="2E89618A5EF0585264982367CE0D1217" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S.A. Morales</emphasis>
s.n. (HAC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="624F37596671BC1633DB63126063026B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="0963C84BA7143BF9925366F19E6925C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="972A009F4D0AB43CD08C219FA9976903" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="8E93FE963E6EDE7E04E63D07419738CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nil">
<emphasis id="95139577F721B194F6070C9C057BBFBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea nil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differing in the smaller corolla 2-3.7 (not 3.5-4.5) cm long and particularly the shorter sepals (12-18 (not 15-32) mm long) with abruptly narrowed, somewhat fleshy, obtuse tips which are usually recurved. As in
<taxonomicName id="23DEF67255A3B9AAE8E3DA6D5820F566" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nil">
<emphasis id="9A0627BA738FEAF35A0D51FB755A5AB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea nil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sepal base is accrescent and becomes even more strikingly ovate in fruit. The two species may intergrade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D53DC8C52A0FA1BBC8DF42C5E25D387E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="617FE7409E785A34FA28A846CE2F159A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phymatodes">
<emphasis id="A037DC404810D7AAF980298EB0A18068" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea phymatodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cited in synonomy with doubt. It was compared with
<emphasis id="96A39CC2E0F53DDE97B136FE9ACF1068" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D81C2FA25561D87DDD42DC23F9138811" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hederacea">I. hederacea</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="9F33292E9C4DE3739D50EEA102A677C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Carolina">carolina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&quot;, the flowers are said to be solitary and the root tuberous, which is wrong, but the exterior sepals described as
<normalizedToken id="D496FCC78DC32A1F2CCDB81714BCC486" originalValue="“revolutis”">&quot;revolutis&quot;</normalizedToken>
seem correct. Likewise,
<taxonomicName id="0D169E1B40FF9D71269730B483645D41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avicularis">
<emphasis id="E67DDB1EB993FCAB4CE67C50C50A66B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. avicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also cited in synonomy with doubt. Again no type was preserved and the protologue is inadequate to be certain of the species identity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5BEEA85637BF82F0239A60839569850" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Some Specimens from Baja California Sur are intermediate with
<taxonomicName id="E4396A8139CF35033B3D42D888718A54" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nil">
<emphasis id="7E400DD7A1B301E10CA46F6B68CB5584" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea nil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="ABD924C8CDEA7B81141995689E361654" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Martinez &amp; A. Ibarra</emphasis>
40654 (MEXU);
<emphasis id="1BB9C9B71A5A4C214D30660C87F86847" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Carter</emphasis>
4985, 5195 (MEXU) with short corolla but erect sepals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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