227 lines
29 KiB
XML
227 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="418BD4A0384D5FB40F16DF1C8B0219F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="26598" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4613.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f050b07c-cf53-4ab8-8b39-64a425b160fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3238127" ID-ZooBank="6E25D4D4-00EF-4D37-B701-8509FBD645DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559629240613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho, Francisca C. & Pisera, Andrzej" docDate="2019" docId="6C499E3AFFD69B0017ABB6E3EF9DF94E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4613.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4613 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Exsuperantia archipelagus Carvalho & Pisera 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="9070E642FFD39B06173CB021EB62FFD9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Exsuperantia Özdikmen, 2009 (Tetractinellida: Phymaraphiniidae) with description of a new species from the Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698732845476" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FBC8E269152B14D60B89BFEE3011DC26">Revision of the genus Exsuperantia Özdikmen, 2009 (Tetractinellida: Phymaraphiniidae) with description of a new species from the Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F6F5174AEF8C40B7212CFB54D3514DE">Carvalho, Francisca C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="207674F73E9E225571B21377DAA0BBAC">Pisera, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="944D2E748EF4FE7B25F5946FEA335DAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76C7397AF1917A2C2F2399C43789CC39">
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<mods:date id="095BB56F2165003B9E18F1807B3726EE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD3385F1B96C9CDD796223FBDA4C75FE">2019-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2BAACED51C2F087AF27304E417F4C9BD">4613</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BF267DE069EFD30D7E8843FE3C14980A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B6B478B54CDA5699BE75F99B166305A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4613.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C499E3AFFD69B0017ABB6E3EF9DF94E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157395359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C499E3AFFD69B0017ABB6E3EF9DF94E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C499E3AFFD69B0017ABB6E3EF9DF94E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<subSubSection id="ACFA7CA7FFD69B0317ABB6E3E921F905" box="[151,579,1729,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD69B0317ABB6E3E921F905" blockId="5.[151,980,1729,1828]" box="[151,579,1729,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<heading id="BF179840FFD69B0317ABB6E3E921F905" bold="true" box="[151,579,1729,1756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD69B0317ABB6E3E921F905" bold="true" box="[151,579,1729,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<taxonomicName id="23E054AFFFD69B0317ABB6E3EABCF905" ID-CoL="85QYT" authority="Carvalho & Pisera, 2019" authorityName="Carvalho & Pisera" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,478,1729,1756]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymaraphiniidae" genus="Exsuperantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="archipelagus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD69B0317ABB6E3EABCF905" bold="true" box="[151,478,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Exsuperantia archipelagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDA74E45FFD69B0316D9B6E3E921F905" box="[485,579,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ACFA7CA7FFD69B0317ABB6C7EFB3F853" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD69B0317ABB6C7EA1FF8D9" blockId="5.[151,980,1729,1828]" box="[151,381,1766,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<figureCitation id="7CDB33A9FFD69B0317ABB6C7EB9EF8D9" box="[151,252,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1201,1226]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,585,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,585,1189]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Exsuperantia archipelagus sp. nov. A: Holotype MNHN DT 782/1, B: Paratype MNHN DT 782/2, C: Paratype: DOP1976 (scale 1 cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238129/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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–4;
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<tableCitation id="A9621A97FFD69B031616B6C7EA1FF8D9" box="[298,381,1766,1792]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[150,238,664,690]" captionTargetBox="[164,2017,789,1490]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements of the different spicule types of Exsuperantia archipelagus sp. nov. specimens analyzed in this study in comparison with E. clava (Schmidt, 1879). Spicule measurements of E. clava were taken from the redescription of the species in Pisera & Lévi (2002b). Minimum and maximum values are given." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B09F7FA4FFDA9B0F17AAB2B9ED89FD0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" tableUuid="B09F7FA4FFDA9B0F17AAB2B9ED89FD0F">Table 3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD69B0317ABB728E8B6F8FD" blockId="5.[151,980,1729,1828]" box="[151,980,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<uri id="9071232EFFD69B0317ABB728E8B6F8FD" box="[151,980,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="904615F9FFD69B03169AB728E8B6F8FD" box="[422,980,1801,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">7ADC8D28-86CF-446F-A3AD-E33B6822125D</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD69B0317ABB750EFB3F853" blockId="5.[151,1233,1905,1930]" box="[151,1233,1905,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD69B0317ABB750EA6CF853" bold="true" box="[151,270,1905,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Synonymy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="23E054AFFFD69B031628B753E984F853" authority="sensu Topsent (1892" authorityName="sensu Topsent" authorityYear="1892" box="[276,742,1906,1930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Racodiscula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clava">
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<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD69B031628B753E96FF853" box="[276,525,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Racodiscula clava sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="807152DDFFD69B03152FB753E9C5F853" author="Topsent, E." box="[531,679,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref7726" refString="Topsent, E. (1892) Contribution a l'etude des Spongiaires de l'Atlantique Nord (Golfe de Gascogne, Terre-Neuve, Acores). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 2, 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1892">Topsent (1892</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="807152DDFFD69B03158DB753E984F853" author="Topsent, E." box="[689,742,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref7830" refString="Topsent, E. (1904) Spongiaires des Acores. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 25, 1 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61852" type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="807152DDFFD69B0315CDB753E845F853" author="Topsent, E." box="[753,807,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref7874" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Re- sultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 74, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="23E054AFFFD69B031405B752E8A2F853" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2009" box="[825,960,1907,1930]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymaraphiniidae" genus="Exsuperantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD69B031405B752E8A2F853" box="[825,960,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Exsuperantia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<bibRefCitation id="807152DDFFD69B0314D6B750EFAEF853" author="Carvalho, F. C. & Pomponi, S. A. & Xavier, J. R." box="[1002,1228,1905,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" pagination="1287 - 1296" refId="ref5300" refString="Carvalho, F. C., Pomponi, S. A. & Xavier, J. R. (2015) Lithistid sponges of the upper bathyal of Madeira, Selvagens and Canary Islands, with description of a new species of Isabella. Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1287 - 1296. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414001179" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Carvalho
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<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD69B031371B752EF18F853" box="[1101,1146,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2015)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="ACFA7CA7FFD69B0017ABB798E9A4FDE7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD69B0317ABB798E859F80B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1976,2039]" box="[151,827,1976,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD69B0317ABB798EA54F80A" bold="true" box="[151,310,1976,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Type locality.</emphasis>
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Terceira island,
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<collectingRegion id="2624E1CEFFD69B0316D1B798E95EF80A" box="[493,572,1977,2003]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azores</collectingRegion>
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archipelago,
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<collectingCountry id="9CF76FBCFFD69B0315E8B799E855F80B" box="[724,823,1976,2002]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD69B0017FBB7FCEEFFFF23" blockId="5.[151,1437,1976,2039]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,575]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">
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||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD69B0317FBB7FCEA16F82E" bold="true" box="[199,372,2012,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="54882571FFD69B001647B7FDE9A1FF6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397873790" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="141" latitude="38.880554" longitude="-27.384722" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Azores" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="3B5B918EFFD69B031647B7FDEA85F82F" box="[379,487,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. MNHN DT-782/1 (dry specimen), locality: Terceira island,
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<collectingRegion id="2624E1CEFFD69B0313BBB7FCEFB4F82E" box="[1159,1238,2013,2039]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="5" pageNumber="140">Azores</collectingRegion>
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archipelago, Por- tugal (
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,
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), depth:
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<specimenCount id="F2E6E4A5FFD59B00154BB0B9E9A1FF6A" box="[631,707,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="generic">
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<quantity id="231882C9FFD59B00154BB0B9E9A1FF6A" box="[631,707,152,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="599.0">599 m</quantity>
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="54882571FFD59B0015ECB0B8EF71FF0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397873792" country="Portugal" latitude="38.880554" longitude="-27.384722" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Azores" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="3B5B918EFFD59B0015ECB0B8E823FF6A" box="[720,833,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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. MNHN DT-782/2 (dry specimen), locality: Terceira island,
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||
<collectingRegion id="2624E1CEFFD59B0017DBB09CEA54FF0E" box="[231,310,189,215]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Azores</collectingRegion>
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archipelago,
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<collectingCountry id="9CF76FBCFFD59B0016F3B09DE94CFF0F" box="[463,558,188,214]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="81D449EBFFD59B001503B09DE9AEFF0E" box="[575,716,188,215]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" precision="15" value="38.880554">38º52’50’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="81D449EBFFD59B0015E5B09DE809FF0E" box="[729,875,188,215]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" precision="15" value="-27.384722">27º23’05’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
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) depth:
|
||
<quantity id="231882C9FFD59B0014F5B09DEF71FF0E" box="[969,1043,188,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="599.0">599 m</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54882571FFD59B001323B09DEEFFFF23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2397873791" country="Portugal" latitude="38.09972" longitude="-29.149721" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Azores">
|
||
DOP1976 (specimen preserved in 90% ethanol), locality:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2624E1CEFFD59B0016A0B0C0EA89FF22" box="[412,491,225,251]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bank,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2624E1CEFFD59B001506B0C0E9EBFF22" box="[570,649,225,251]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CF76FBCFFD59B00141DB0C1E8E2FF23" box="[801,896,224,250]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
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<geoCoordinate id="81D449EBFFD59B0014B3B0C1EF7FFF22" box="[911,1053,224,251]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" precision="15" value="38.09972">38º05’59’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="81D449EBFFD59B001315B0C1EFDCFF22" box="[1065,1214,224,251]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" precision="15" value="-29.149721">29º08’59’’W</geoCoordinate>
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),
|
||
<quantity id="231882C9FFD59B0013EDB0C1EE32FF22" box="[1233,1360,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.9399999999999995" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="381.0" valueMax="594.0" valueMin="168.0">168–594 m</quantity>
|
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depth.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD59B0017FBB125EAFAFEBE" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
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<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD59B0017FBB125EAD4FEC6" bold="true" box="[199,438,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E054AFFFD59B0016FBB124E99AFEC7" authority="Carvalho & Pisera, 2019" authorityName="Carvalho & Pisera" authorityYear="2019" box="[455,760,260,286]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymaraphiniidae" genus="Exsuperantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="archipelagus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD59B0016FBB124E99AFEC7" box="[455,760,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Exsuperantia archipelagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDA74E45FFD59B00143EB124E83DFEC6" box="[770,863,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD59B00143EB124E83DFEC6" bold="true" box="[770,863,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: DOP 5883/6212/6248/6255,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2624E1CEFFD59B001384B124EE65FEC6" box="[1208,1287,261,287]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
archipelago; HBOM 003:02023 (BMR
|
||
<date id="905E09ECFFD59B0016FDB108E940FE9A" box="[449,546,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" value="1991-05-29">29-V-91</date>
|
||
-3-003),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2624E1CEFFD59B0015BCB109E982FE9B" box="[640,736,296,322]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
, HBOM 003:00660 (BMR
|
||
<date id="905E09ECFFD59B00132AB108EFE3FE9A" box="[1046,1153,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" value="1991-06-09">09-VI-91</date>
|
||
-4-008), Canaries (see table 1 for more details).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD59B0017FBB151EA71FE77" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD59B0017FBB151E936FE52" bold="true" box="[199,596,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Comparative material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E054AFFFD59B001560B150E8B8FE52" authority="Schmidt 1879" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1879" box="[604,986,368,395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymaraphiniidae" genus="Exsuperantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clava">
|
||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD59B001560B150E854FE53" box="[604,822,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Exsuperantia clava</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="807152DDFFD59B001402B151E8B8FE52" author="Schmidt, O." box="[830,986,368,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref7181" refString="Schmidt, O. (1879) Die Spongien des Meerbusen von Mexico (Und des caraibischen Meeres). Abtheilung I. Heft I. In: Reports on the dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, by the USCSS ' Blake'. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1879">Schmidt 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B5B918EFFD59B0014CBB150EF31FE52" box="[1015,1107,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
MCZ 6436 (orig. 275), Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9CF76FBCFFD59B00178AB1B5EA6DFE77" box="[182,271,404,430]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD59B0017FBB198E9A4FDE7" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD59B0017FBB198EAAFFE0A" bold="true" box="[199,461,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Columnar to ficiform sponges, that can possess lateral protuberances or branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CDB33A9FFD59B001253B199EBC6FE2E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1201,1226]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,585,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,585,1189]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Exsuperantia archipelagus sp. nov. A: Holotype MNHN DT 782/1, B: Paratype MNHN DT 782/2, C: Paratype: DOP1976 (scale 1 cm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small,
|
||
<quantity id="231882C9FFD59B001630B1FCEAE7FE2E" box="[268,389,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall and
|
||
<quantity id="231882C9FFD59B0016DAB1FCE93DFE2E" box="[486,607,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, attached to the substrate by the entire base. Surface is smooth, with marked water canals on the surface of the choanosomal skeleton. Oscules or pores are not visible to the naked eye. Color is beige to whitish in ethanol and when dry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B09F7FA4FFD59B0017ABB490EA8EFB33" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238129/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" startId="6.[151,250,1201,1226]" targetBox="[151,1435,585,1189]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD59B0017ABB490EA8EFB33" blockId="6.[151,1437,1201,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD59B0017ABB490EA71FB13" bold="true" box="[151,275,1201,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23E054AFFFD59B0016B7B492E9FEFB13" authority="Carvalho & Pisera, 2019" authorityName="Carvalho & Pisera" authorityYear="2019" box="[395,668,1202,1226]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymaraphiniidae" genus="Exsuperantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="archipelagus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD59B0016B7B492E9FEFB13" box="[395,668,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Exsuperantia archipelagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDA74E45FFD59B00159FB493E997FB10" box="[675,757,1202,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD59B00159FB493E98DFB13" bold="true" box="[675,751,1202,1226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A: Holotype MNHN DT 782/1, B: Paratype MNHN DT 782/2, C: Paratype: DOP1976 (scale 1 cm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ACFA7CA7FFD59B0017FBB535EF9DF94E" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD59B0017FBB535EE1BF9DF" blockId="6.[151,1437,1300,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="D694F33EFFD59B0017FBB535EA57FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,309,1300,1327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
The ectosome is composed by a layer of overlapped phyllotriaenes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CDB33A9FFD59B001313B535EF1EFAF7" box="[1071,1148,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1848,1873]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,170,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1427,170,1835]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exsuperantia archipelagus sp. nov. Holotype MNHN DT 782/1, from Azores. A: Top surface of the sponge with phyllotriaenes (scale 1 mm), B: details of overlapping phyllotriaenes in the ectosome (scale 200 µm), C–D: upper surface of the choanosomal skeleton composed of triders located in the upper part/top of the sponge (growing edge) (scale 1mm and 200 µm, respectively), E–F: choanosomal triders located in the lower part/or near the base of the sponge (scale 500 µm and 200 µm, respectively), G: young trider desma with smooth tubercles (scale 200 µm), H: old trider with distinct tuberculation of the tubercles and detail of the zygome (articulation) (scale 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), numerous acanthomicroxeas and acanthorhabds, and some amphiasters. Pores are surrounded by these microscleres. The choanosome has regular trider-type desmas with smooth and/or tuberculated tubercles; the sculpture of the tubercles is related to the stage of formation of the desma: smooth tubercles in earlier stages and tuberculated when older; the extremities of the desmas also varies, spine-like and smooth when young, or with a tubercle on the top when older (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CDB33A9FFD59B001228B585EE02FA67" box="[1300,1376,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1848,1873]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,170,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1427,170,1835]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exsuperantia archipelagus sp. nov. Holotype MNHN DT 782/1, from Azores. A: Top surface of the sponge with phyllotriaenes (scale 1 mm), B: details of overlapping phyllotriaenes in the ectosome (scale 200 µm), C–D: upper surface of the choanosomal skeleton composed of triders located in the upper part/top of the sponge (growing edge) (scale 1mm and 200 µm, respectively), E–F: choanosomal triders located in the lower part/or near the base of the sponge (scale 500 µm and 200 µm, respectively), G: young trider desma with smooth tubercles (scale 200 µm), H: old trider with distinct tuberculation of the tubercles and detail of the zygome (articulation) (scale 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3238131/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–H,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CDB33A9FFD59B0017ABB5E9EBBBFA3B" box="[151,217,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,585,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1427,585,1845]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exsuperantia archipelagus sp. nov. Paratype DOP 1976, from Azores.A: surface of the choanosomal skeleton from the top of the sponge (scale 500 µm), B: surface of the choanosomal skeleton from the base of the sponge (scale 500 µm), C: young trider (lower part), and a phyllotriaene (upper left) (scale 200 µm), D: surface of the chaonosomal skeleton with irregular triders in the basal part of the sponge (scale 220 µm), E: detail of young and less regular trider and its zygome (scale 100 µm), F: detail of older trider (scale 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405027/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subtylostyles to tylotes are transverse to the surface, and cross both parts of the skeleton. Acanthorhabds and acanthomicroxeas are very abundant and spread through the entire skeleton; amphiasters are few and dispersed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E45F2F2CFFD59B0017FBB630EF9DF94E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1300,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">
|
||
In addition, we have found some spicules with a strange appearance in the lower part of the sponge in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B5B918EFFD59B00125FB630EBA5F996" pageId="6" pageNumber="141" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
DOP1976 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7CDB33A9FFD59B00166DB615EACEF997" box="[337,428,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,585,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1427,585,1845]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exsuperantia archipelagus sp. nov. Paratype DOP 1976, from Azores.A: surface of the choanosomal skeleton from the top of the sponge (scale 500 µm), B: surface of the choanosomal skeleton from the base of the sponge (scale 500 µm), C: young trider (lower part), and a phyllotriaene (upper left) (scale 200 µm), D: surface of the chaonosomal skeleton with irregular triders in the basal part of the sponge (scale 220 µm), E: detail of young and less regular trider and its zygome (scale 100 µm), F: detail of older trider (scale 200 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3405027/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="141">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). They resemble irregular disco- to phyllotriaenes with a strong sculpture that have been developed in the lower part and merged with the desma skeleton. This skeleton formation, previously observed in other lithistid demosponges, may have the purpose of consolidating the basal skeleton of the sponge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |