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<mods:title id="A01A616E11419AA60110B6B207AF451B">The Luciolinae of S. E. Asia and the Australopacific region: a revisionary checklist (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) including description of three new genera and 13 new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6C3DA91C51AF18C2FF0EFD9EEE831833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4688989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159762430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4688989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C3DA91C51AF18C2FF0EFD9EEE831833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3DA91C51AF18C2FF0EFD9EEE831833" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<paragraph id="E42B180A51AF18C2FF0EFD9EEEDE1E5C" blockId="148.[151,486,513,575]" box="[151,486,513,539]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="BF63AF6651AF18C2FF0EFD9EEEDE1E5C" bold="true" box="[151,486,513,539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2394638951AF18C2FF0EFD9EEEDE1E5C" ID-CoL="82H8" authority="Ballantyne 2013" authorityName="Ballantyne in Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,486,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Trisinuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FF0EFD9EEEDE1E5C" bold="true" box="[151,486,513,539]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FF0EFD9EEE2D1E5C" bold="true" box="[151,277,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Trisinuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51AF18C2FE84FD9EEEDE1E5C" author="Ballantyne" box="[285,486,513,539]" firstAuthor="Ballantyne" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref114209" refString="Ballantyne, L., Fu, X. - H., Lambkin, C., Jeng, M. - L., Faust, L., Wijekoon, W. M. C. D., Li, D. - Q. &amp; Zhu, T. - F. (2013) Studies on South-east Asian fireflies: Abscondita, a new genus with details of life history, flashing patterns and behaviour of Abs. chinensis (L.) and Abs. terminalis (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Zootaxa, 3721 (1), 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3721.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Ballantyne 2013</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151AF18C2FF0EFDBAEFDF1E78" box="[151,231,548,575]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph id="E42B180A51AF18C2FF0EFDBAEFDF1E78" blockId="148.[151,486,513,575]" box="[151,231,548,575]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<figureCitation id="7CAF048F51AF18C2FF0EFDBAEFDF1E78" box="[151,231,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 8795" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[193,1372,182,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[193,1394,166,1885]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 8795. Key to genera characters 13. 8791 Pteroptyx macdermotti; 92, 93 Medeopteryx sp.; 94 Pteroptyx testacea; 95 Trisinuata caudabifurca. 87 left hind leg (without coxa) 88 right hind leg detail femur and tibia; 8993 aedeagal sheath ventral (89, 91, 92), left lateral (90, 93) (paraprocts arrowed in 8991); 94, 95 ventrites 6, 7 from beneath (incurving lobes arrowed in 95). Figure legend: LO light organs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3508137/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151AF18C2FF0EFDF5ECBA1EC5" box="[151,898,617,642]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E42B180A51AF18C2FF0EFDF5ECBA1EC5" blockId="148.[151,898,617,672]" box="[151,898,617,642]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C4843F2451AF18C2FF0EFDF5ECBA1EC5" box="[151,898,617,642]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="2394638951AF18C2FF0EFDF5EDD31EC6" ID-CoL="82H8" authority="Ballantyne in Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2013: 112" authorityName="Ballantyne in Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,747,617,642]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Trisinuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FF0EFDF5EFC71EC6" box="[151,255,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Trisinuata</emphasis>
Ballantyne in
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<bibRefCitation id="800565FB51AF18C2FE0DFDF6EDD31EC6" author="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" box="[404,747,617,642]" firstAuthor="Ballantyne" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref114597" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. (2013) Systematics and phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the description of new genera. Zootaxa, 3653 (1), 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3653.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin 2013: 112</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 228265.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AC8E4B8151AF18C2FF0EFD17EDA41EE7" box="[151,668,647,672]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="E42B180A51AF18C2FF0EFD17EDA41EE7" blockId="148.[151,898,617,672]" box="[151,668,647,672]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FF0EFD17EE1E1EE7" bold="true" box="[151,294,647,672]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<typeStatus id="3B2FA6A851AF18C2FF0EFD17EFF41EE7" box="[151,204,648,672]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="2394638951AF18C2FEB5FD16EDA41EE7" ID-CoL="7D6P7" authority="Ballantyne." authorityName="Ballantyne." box="[300,668,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Trisinuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudabifurca">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FEB5FD16ED181EE7" box="[300,544,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Trisinuata caudabifurca</emphasis>
Ballantyne.
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<paragraph id="E42B180A51AF18C2FF0EFD52EE831833" blockId="148.[151,1437,717,1141]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FF0EFD52EE321EAF" bold="true" box="[151,266,717,744]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2394638951AF18C2FE83FD50EEB51EAF" authorityName="Ballantyne in Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[282,397,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Trisinuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FE83FD50EEB51EAF" box="[282,397,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Trisinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a largely New Guinean genus that belongs in a group of 10 genera characterized by: an elongate slender aedeagus with LL concealed behind the ML when viewed from beneath, pronotal width less than width across the elytral humeri, parallel-sided elytra, aedeagal sheath elongate slender, widest across the middle, with posterior half of sternite tapering evenly towards a narrow entire apex; bulbous paraprocts absent. Males have bipartite LOs in
<date id="902A3ECA51AF18C2FED6FCC0EE4C1F3E" box="[335,372,863,889]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">V7</date>
, expanded horizontal PLP in New Guinean species, trisinuate posterior margin of
<date id="902A3ECA51AF18C2FA94FCC0EA0A1F3E" box="[1293,1330,863,889]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">V7</date>
, and several species have deflexed elytral apices. Males are distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="2394638951AF18C2FC2CFC1DEB0B1FDB" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[949,1075,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Colophotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FC2CFC1DEB0B1FDB" box="[949,1075,898,924]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Colophotia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has median carina on
<date id="902A3ECA51AF18C2FAE3FC1CEAA41FDA" box="[1402,1436,899,925]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">V7</date>
between LO halves, and oblique PLP; from
<taxonomicName id="2394638951AF18C2FD19FC38EDD41F87" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1902" box="[640,748,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FD19FC38EDD41F87" box="[640,748,935,960]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Pteroptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking bulbous paraprocts and an MFC; from
<taxonomicName id="2394638951AF18C2FA81FC39EAA51F87" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1885" box="[1304,1437,934,960]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pyrophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FA81FC39EAA51F87" box="[1304,1437,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Pyrophanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking incurving lobes along the posterior margin of
<date id="902A3ECA51AF18C2FC8DFC54EC011FA2" box="[788,825,971,997]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">V7</date>
; from
<taxonomicName id="2394638951AF18C2FC1DFC55EB0A1FA3" authorityName="Ballantyne in Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[900,1074,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Australoluciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FC1DFC55EB0A1FA3" box="[900,1074,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Australoluciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has entire LOs in
<date id="902A3ECA51AF18C2FACFFC54EA401FA2" box="[1366,1400,971,997]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">V7</date>
by the bipartite LOs; from
<taxonomicName id="2394638951AF18C2FE04FC71ED17184F" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="2019" box="[413,559,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Medeopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FE04FC71ED17184F" box="[413,559,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Medeopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having bipartite LOs in
<date id="902A3ECA51AF18C2FCC1FC70EC42184E" box="[856,890,1007,1033]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">V7</date>
with expanded PLP. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="2394638951AF18C2FA9FFC71EAA4184F" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1286,1436,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Inflata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="D6E0C41851AF18C2FA9FFC71EAA4184F" box="[1286,1436,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Inflata indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking the bulbous ML and paraprocts on the aedeagal sheath. Three species are dorsally brown; the remaining species have orange yellow pronota with dark brown elytra. Females associated by label data are macropterous. Larvae are not associated.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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