266 lines
35 KiB
XML
266 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="8B88F90E431687A26C6BD2A66491BD90" ID-CLB-Dataset="22221" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.45" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a66592b8-63a8-4c2d-9471-e58ddb2c0559" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822710" ID-ZooBank="41B10E4D-7DAB-40CA-A8FE-4ECA078E04A3" checkinTime="1589313835598" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zahniser, James N. & Dietrich, Chris H." docDate="2013" docId="6903BC00A3E5FF4BAC77E3262AA0FA2A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-45.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.12:EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="12" docTitle="Tetartostylini Wagner 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="953AC478A34EFFE6AE00E1572B5EFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1685912909012" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E986FFABF04D33B5446A3306E9B9E294">A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FB780C21192F32BF62319B1B70E2224">Zahniser, James N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0456A530BD9485A45F071E47E58FAFFF">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 44 D 6 E 44 - FA 1 C- 4 B 29 - B 7 BB-FAF 5940 CD 225 & corresponding author e-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB39E2E357EA7A7E48E0E560D81B0A63">Dietrich, Chris H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CC68CECABCE7CE72D881102A56B5F28">Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 82 FCB 86 C- 54 B 4 - 456 A-AE 5 E-D 7847 D 271 CB 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ACE9014E73613B98AF996FABC56D8DE3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="303A27581D88F460E9CD0E009158757C">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6903BC00A3E5FF4BAC77E3262AA0FA2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3844617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3844617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6903BC00A3E5FF4BAC77E3262AA0FA2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6903BC00A3E5FF4BAC77E3262AA0FA2A" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3E5FF4DAC77E32628E3FD55" box="[631,957,625,652]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DAC77E32628E3FD55" blockId="171.[631,957,625,687]" box="[631,957,625,652]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3E5FF4DAC77E32628E3FD55" box="[631,957,625,652]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E5FF4DAC77E32628E3FD55" ID-CoL="8JKG6" authority="Wagner, 1951" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[631,957,625,652]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetartostylini">
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Tetartostylini
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<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3E5FF4DAD1AE32528E3FD55" author="Wagner W." box="[794,957,625,652]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref90904" refString="Wagner W. 1951. Beitrag zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Cicadellidae (Jassidae) Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Commentationes Biologicae 12: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1951">Wagner, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3E5FF4DACF0E3C3281DFD76" box="[752,835,660,687]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DACF0E3C3281DFD76" blockId="171.[631,957,625,687]" box="[752,835,660,687]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<figureCitation id="79911193A3E5FF4DACF0E3C3281DFD76" box="[752,835,660,687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="172.[187,230,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,318,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[189,1398,314,1890]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Fig. 55. Tetartostylini. A–B, D–J. Tetartostylus acutus Heller & Linnavuori, 1968. C. Tetartostylus sp. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with processes of connective or “pseudostyles”. J. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822832/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3E5FF4DAEBDE38129C4FD28" box="[189,666,726,753]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DAEBDE38129C4FD28" blockId="171.[189,666,726,753]" box="[189,666,726,753]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<typeStatus id="3E11B3B4A3E5FF4DAEBDE3812BA9FD29" box="[189,247,726,752]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E5FF4DAF52E38129C8FD28" authority="Wagner, 1951" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[338,662,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetartostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E5FF4DAF52E3812AB7FD29" box="[338,489,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Tetartostylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3E5FF4DAFF0E38129C8FD28" author="Wagner W." box="[496,662,726,753]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref90904" refString="Wagner W. 1951. Beitrag zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Cicadellidae (Jassidae) Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Commentationes Biologicae 12: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1951">Wagner, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3E5FF4DAEBDE2402ACAFC34" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DAEBDE2402A68FCE8" blockId="171.[189,310,791,817]" box="[189,310,791,817]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3E5FF4DAEBDE2402A68FCE8" bold="true" box="[189,310,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E5FF4DAEBDE2402A68FCE8" bold="true" box="[189,310,791,817]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DAEBDE2112ACAFC34" blockId="171.[189,1399,838,1005]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E5FF4DAEBDE2112A07FCB9" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[189,345,838,864]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetartostylini">Tetartostylini</taxonomicName>
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are medium sized, somewhat elongate, straw colored to greenish leafhoppers. They can be identified by the tapering or parallel-sided clypellus, subgenital plates fused to valve and with apices modified into sharp spines, connective with anterior arms closely appressed anteriorly, connective articulated with a pair of long processes, connective articulated with aedeagus, female sternite VII long, ovate or subovate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3E5FF4BAEBDE5432AC7FE91" lastPageId="173" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DAEBDE5432A10FBF7" blockId="171.[189,334,1044,1070]" box="[189,334,1044,1070]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3E5FF4DAEBDE5432A10FBF7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1044,1070]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E5FF4DAEBDE5432A10FBF7" bold="true" box="[189,334,1044,1070]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DAEBDE5142F2AFAD4" blockId="171.[189,1399,1091,1293]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">HEAD. Head subequal to or wider than pronotum. Discal portion of crown shagreen. Anterior margin of head shagreen. Frontoclypeus not tumid, texture shagreen. Clypellus parallel-sided or tapering apically; apex following or slightly surpassing normal curve of gena. Lorum distinctly narrower than clypellus near base. Antennal bases near middle or posteroventral (lower) corners of eyes. Antennae short, less than 1.5 x width of head. Gena obtusely incised laterally; with fine erect seta beside laterofrontal suture. Antennal ledges absent. Ocelli present; close to eyes; on anterior margin of head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DAEBDE4622E5EFA96" blockId="171.[189,1280,1332,1359]" box="[189,1280,1332,1359]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">THORAX. Pronotum lateral margin not carinate; lateral margin shorter than basal width of eye.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DAEBDE4212E2BFA6A" blockId="171.[189,1399,1397,1459]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">WINGS. Forewing macropterous; appendix restricted to anal margin; with 2 or 3 anteapical cells; veins not raised; without reflexed costal veins; A1-A2 crossvein absent; apical venation not highly reticulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DAEBDE48C28B2F9E3" blockId="171.[189,1399,1498,1595]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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LEGS. Profemur with
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<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A3E5FF4DAFBEE48D2AACFA2D" box="[446,498,1498,1524]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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1 seta only; intercalary row reduced or absent; row AV with thin, hair-like setae or without setae. Protibia dorsal surface rounded, convex. Metafemur apex macrosetae 2+2+1. Metatarsomere I not expanded apically; plantar setae simple, tapered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DAEBDE7352E29F8F5" blockId="171.[189,1399,1634,1836]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
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<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A3E5FF4DAEBDE7352BA1F9A3" box="[189,255,1634,1660]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">MALE</collectionCode>
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GENITALIA. Valve articulated with pygofer; lateral margin short, articulating with pygofer at a point. Pygofer basolateral membranous cleft present; macrosetae well differentiated into several rows. Subgenital plates free from each other, fused to valve; produced apically into modified spines; macrosetae uniseriate laterally. Style broadly bilobed basally; median anterior lobe pronounced. Basal processes of the aedeagus/connective present, articulated with connective. Aedeagus with single shaft and gonopore. Connective anterior arms closely appressed anteriorly, linear or loop-shaped; articulated with aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E5FF4DAEBDE6032E28F86D" blockId="171.[189,1399,1875,1972]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">FEMALE GENITALIA. Pygofer with numerous macrosetae. Ovipositor not protruding far beyond pygofer apex. First valvula not strongly convex; dorsal sculpturing pattern imbricate (with overlapping scales); sculpturing submarginal; without distinctly delimited ventroapical sculpturing. Second valvula broad,</paragraph>
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<caption id="B5D55D9EA3E2FF4AAEBBE6DB29B6F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3822832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822832/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" startId="172.[187,230,1932,1958]" targetBox="[192,1386,318,1889]" targetPageId="172">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E2FF4AAEBBE6DB29B6F834" blockId="172.[187,1399,1932,2029]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E2FF4AAEBBE6DB2A42F87F" bold="true" box="[187,284,1932,1958]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 55.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E2FF4AAF26E6DB2A98F87F" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[294,454,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetartostylini">Tetartostylini</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E2FF4AAFD5E6DB2952F87F" bold="true" box="[469,524,1932,1958]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">A–B</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E2FF4AAC1FE6DB290CF87F" bold="true" box="[543,594,1932,1958]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">D–J</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E2FF4AAC65E6DB2FF7F87F" authority="Heller & Linnavuori, 1968" authorityName="Heller & Linnavuori" authorityYear="1968" box="[613,1193,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetartostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E2FF4AAC65E6DB280AF87F" box="[613,852,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Tetartostylus acutus</emphasis>
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Heller & Linnavuori, 1968
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E2FF4AAAB8E6DB2F93F87F" bold="true" box="[1208,1229,1932,1958]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">C</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E2FF4AAAE0E6DB2E29F87F" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[1248,1399,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetartostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E2FF4AAAE0E6DB2E29F87F" box="[1248,1399,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Tetartostylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E2FF4AAEE6E6F82A4BF810" bold="true" box="[230,277,1967,1993]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">A–I</emphasis>
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. Standard views (see Material & Methods).
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E2FF4AAD29E6F8281EF810" bold="true" box="[809,832,1967,1993]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">G</emphasis>
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. Connective and style shown with processes of connective or “pseudostyles”.
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E2FF4AAC20E6842971F834" bold="true" box="[544,559,2003,2029]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">J</emphasis>
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. ♀ sternite VII.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E3FF4BAEBDE05C2AC7FE91" blockId="173.[189,1398,267,328]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">gradually tapered; without dorsal median tooth; teeth on apical 1/3 or more; teeth small, regularly or irregularly shaped.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3E3FF4BAEBDE0272F3EFE60" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E3FF4BAEBDE0272ABAFE53" blockId="173.[189,484,368,394]" box="[189,484,368,394]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3E3FF4BAEBDE0272ABAFE53" bold="true" box="[189,484,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BAEBDE0272ABAFE53" bold="true" box="[189,484,368,394]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Geography and ecology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E3FF4BAEBDE0C92F3EFE60" blockId="173.[189,1120,414,441]" box="[189,1120,414,441]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
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Distribution: Palearctic and Afrotropical regions.
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<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAD02E0C928C0FE61" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[770,926,414,440]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetartostylini">Tetartostylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
feed on grasses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9B05E9DA3E3FF4BAEBDE0B72AA0FA2A" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E3FF4BAEBDE0B72A71FE23" blockId="173.[189,303,480,506]" box="[189,303,480,506]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3E3FF4BAEBDE0B72A71FE23" bold="true" box="[189,303,480,506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BAEBDE0B72A71FE23" bold="true" box="[189,303,480,506]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E3FF4BAEBDE3592A10FCC6" blockId="173.[189,1399,526,799]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAEBDE3592A07FDF1" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[189,345,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tetartostylini">Tetartostylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E11B3B4A3E3FF4BAC05E3582966FDF0" box="[517,568,527,553]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus and 11 species. It is resolved as sister to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAAD0E3592E07FDF1" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[1232,1369,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAEBDE3652A34FD95" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,362,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Deltocephalini">Deltocephalini</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade in all phylogenetic analyses conducted thus far, with moderate to strong branch support. With those two tribes, it shares a tapered clypellus and a ‘linear’ connective. Further taxon sampling in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAF50E32F2A87FD4B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[336,473,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
|
||
could indicate that it belongs in that tribe. For now, the continued recognition of the tribe is supported by phylogenetic analyses.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3E3FF4BAD0FE3CC2890FD6C" author="Dmitriev D. A." box="[783,974,667,693]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="665 - 695" refId="ref86053" refString="Dmitriev D. A. 2003. Larvae of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from European part of Russia and adjacent territories. II. Tribes Grypotini, Selenocephalini, Goniagnathini, Fieberiellini, Tetartostylini, Macrostelini, and Doraturini. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 82 (3): 650 - 686. [In Russian, translated into English in Entomological Review 83 (6): 665 - 695]" type="journal article" year="2003">Dmitriev (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAA41E3CC2E70FD6C" authority="Theron, 1974" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" box="[1089,1326,667,693]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hiltus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BAA41E3CC2FD7FD6C" box="[1089,1161,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Hiltus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3E3FF4BAA90E3CC2E70FD6C" author="Theron J. G." box="[1168,1326,667,693]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="147 - 166" refId="ref90320" refString="Theron J. G. 1974. The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). III. Species assigned to the genera Chlorotettix Van Duzee, Thamnotettix Zetterstedt, Euscelis Brulle, Scaphoideus Uhler and Selenocephalus Germar. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 37 (1): 147 - 166." type="journal article" year="1974">
|
||
Theron,
|
||
<quantity id="2652A0F3A3E3FF4BAAF3E3CC2E70FD6C" box="[1267,1326,667,693]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01396" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="in" value="1974.0">1974</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the tribe based on nymphal characters, but because this genus does not have the subgenital plates fused to the valve and pseudostyli articulated with connective, we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3E3FF4BADB5E3B52F00FD25" author="Theron J. G." box="[949,1118,738,764]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="147 - 166" refId="ref90320" refString="Theron J. G. 1974. The Naude species of South African Cicadellidae (Hemiptera). III. Species assigned to the genera Chlorotettix Van Duzee, Thamnotettix Zetterstedt, Euscelis Brulle, Scaphoideus Uhler and Selenocephalus Germar. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 37 (1): 147 - 166." type="journal article" year="1974">Theron (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in placing that genus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAEBDE2522A14FCC6" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[189,330,773,799]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E3FF4BAEBDE2112AF5FCB9" blockId="173.[189,427,838,864]" box="[189,427,838,864]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3E3FF4BAEBDE2112AF5FCB9" bold="true" box="[189,427,838,864]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BAEBDE2112AF5FCB9" bold="true" box="[189,427,838,864]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Selected references</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E3FF4BAEBDE22229A5FC56" blockId="173.[189,763,885,912]" box="[189,763,885,912]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3E3FF4BAEBDE2222A31FC49" author="Wagner W." box="[189,367,885,912]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref90904" refString="Wagner W. 1951. Beitrag zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Cicadellidae (Jassidae) Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Commentationes Biologicae 12: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1951">Wagner (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3E3FF4BAF7BE2222976FC56" author="Theron J. G." box="[379,552,885,911]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="229 - 234" refId="ref90282" refString="Theron J. G. 1973. Southern African species of the genus Tetartostylus Wagner (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 36 (2): 229 - 234." type="journal article" year="1973">Theron (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3E3FF4BAC34E22229A9FC56" author="Dmitriev D. A." box="[564,759,885,911]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="665 - 695" refId="ref86053" refString="Dmitriev D. A. 2003. Larvae of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) from European part of Russia and adjacent territories. II. Tribes Grypotini, Selenocephalini, Goniagnathini, Fieberiellini, Tetartostylini, Macrostelini, and Doraturini. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 82 (3): 650 - 686. [In Russian, translated into English in Entomological Review 83 (6): 665 - 695]" type="journal article" year="2003">Dmitriev (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E3FF4BAEBDE2E02974FC09" blockId="173.[189,554,950,977]" box="[189,554,950,977]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3E3FF4BAEBDE2E02974FC09" bold="true" box="[189,554,950,977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BAEBDE2E02974FC09" bold="true" box="[189,554,950,977]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Notes on illustration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A3E3FF4BAFCBE2E1297DFC09" box="[459,547,950,976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="172.[187,230,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,318,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[189,1398,314,1890]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Fig. 55. Tetartostylini. A–B, D–J. Tetartostylus acutus Heller & Linnavuori, 1968. C. Tetartostylus sp. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with processes of connective or “pseudostyles”. J. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822832/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E3FF4BAEBDE2B22AFDFA5B" blockId="173.[189,1399,997,1410]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
The species figured in
|
||
<figureCitation id="79911193A3E3FF4BAFD3E2B22974FBD9" box="[467,554,997,1024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="172.[187,230,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,318,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@172.[189,1398,314,1890]" captionTargetPageId="172" captionText="Fig. 55. Tetartostylini. A–B, D–J. Tetartostylus acutus Heller & Linnavuori, 1968. C. Tetartostylus sp. A–I. Standard views (see Material & Methods). G. Connective and style shown with processes of connective or “pseudostyles”. J. ♀ sternite VII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3822832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3822832/files/figure.png" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B, D-J is perhaps referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BADBBE2B12E29FC26" authority="Heller & Linnavuori, 1968" authorityName="Heller & Linnavuori" authorityYear="1968" box="[955,1399,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetartostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BADBBE2B12F76FC26" box="[955,1064,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">T. acutus</emphasis>
|
||
Heller & Linnavuori, 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Ethiopia. A series of four males and three females (
|
||
<collectionCode id="87BB95D3A3E3FF4BAA18E55F2F3EFBFB" box="[1048,1120,1032,1058]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
) were collected from:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99BD4D86A3E3FF4BAEBDE57C2A6BFB9C" box="[189,309,1067,1093]" name="Zambia" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Northwestern Prov., ~
|
||
<quantity id="2652A0F3A3E3FF4BAC45E57C29F9FB9C" box="[581,679,1067,1094]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="km" value="28.5">28.5 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Mwinilunga,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="849E6BD1A3E3FF4BAD8EE57C2F68FB9C" box="[910,1078,1067,1093]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="16.1" value="-11.504472">11°30’16.1” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="849E6BD1A3E3FF4BAA56E57C2E5AFB9F" box="[1110,1284,1067,1094]" degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" precision="1" seconds="44.8" value="24.37911">24°22’44.8” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Chitunta plain grassland,
|
||
<quantity id="2652A0F3A3E3FF4BAF7EE5182A85FBB0" box="[382,475,1103,1129]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.384" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1384.0">1384 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="95142BD6A3E3FF4BAFE8E51929C8FBB0" box="[488,662,1102,1129]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" value="2007-11-05" valueMax="2007-11-07" valueMin="2007-11-05">5-7 Nov. 2007</date>
|
||
, ZA-03, sweep, JN Zahniser. This series shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAB0CE5182E29FBB1" authorityName="Heller & Linnavuori" authorityYear="1968" box="[1292,1399,1103,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetartostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BAB0CE5182E29FBB1" box="[1292,1399,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">T. acutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a similar shape of the female sternite VII and similar coloration of the face. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAAD3E5242E1EFB55" authorityName="Heller & Linnavuori" authorityYear="1968" box="[1235,1344,1139,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetartostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BAAD3E5242E1EFB55" box="[1235,1344,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">T. acutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based only on a female specimen. The females examined here are somewhat shorter (
|
||
<quantity id="2652A0F3A3E3FF4BAB47E5C22A45FB0A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.8">4.8- 4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than that described by Heller & Linnavuori (
|
||
<quantity id="2652A0F3A3E3FF4BAD45E5EF28F9FB0A" box="[837,935,1208,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). For now, the Zambian specimens are tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAFD5E58B2961FB2C" authorityName="Heller & Linnavuori" authorityYear="1968" box="[469,575,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetartostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BAFD5E58B2961FB2C" box="[469,575,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">T. acutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but confirmation by comparison to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E11B3B4A3E3FF4BAA13E58B2F18FB2F" box="[1043,1094,1244,1270]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is needed. The specimens were collected in a native Zambian grassland from which numerous other undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAEBDE4752A22FAE5" baseAuthorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[189,380,1314,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been identified (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BACC3E47528E7FAE5" authority="Zahniser & Dietrich, 2013" authorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" authorityYear="2013" box="[707,953,1314,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Doratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dmitrievi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BACC3E47528E7FAE5" box="[707,953,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Doratulina dmitrievi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8ED6C7FA3E3FF4BADC2E4752F7FFAE5" box="[962,1057,1314,1340]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, below). Further exploration of the central and east African grasslands will likely reveal a rich, nearly completely undescribed fauna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAEDDE43F2AFEFA5B" baseAuthorityName="Zahniser & Dietrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[221,416,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Deltocephalinae">Deltocephalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E3FF4BAEBDE4FD2AD6FA1D" blockId="173.[189,392,1450,1476]" box="[189,392,1450,1476]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<heading id="BA5DBA7AA3E3FF4BAEBDE4FD2AD6FA1D" bold="true" box="[189,392,1450,1476]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BAEBDE4FD2AD6FA1D" bold="true" box="[189,392,1450,1476]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Included genera</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1150D16A3E3FF4BAEBDE48F2AA0FA2A" blockId="173.[189,510,1496,1523]" box="[189,510,1496,1523]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AA7695A3E3FF4BAEBDE48F2AA0FA2A" authority="Wagner, 1951" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1951" box="[189,510,1496,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tetartostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3DED104A3E3FF4BAEBDE48F2A0AFA2B" box="[189,340,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="173" pageNumber="174">Tetartostylus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="853B70E7A3E3FF4BAF5BE48E2AA0FA2A" author="Wagner W." box="[347,510,1496,1523]" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref90904" refString="Wagner W. 1951. Beitrag zur Phylogenie und Systematik der Cicadellidae (Jassidae) Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Commentationes Biologicae 12: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1951">Wagner, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |