201 lines
23 KiB
XML
201 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="46B89492F622878FE4EB32301B4DEAA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="20998" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4846.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c8355fa-af80-4a52-be9a-a3c36a99bb19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017497" ID-ZooBank="6F6EBF63-5598-416C-8694-14C4A8687693" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1599482548208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Lim, Burton K. & Tavares, Valéria Da C." docDate="2020" docId="03BAA52EF841FFDF7090FCE778E9588C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4846.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4846 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chiroderma trinitatum Goodwin 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF83DD56F84EFFD07007FF847C1D5D16" masterDocTitle="Systematics of big-eyed bats, genus Chiroderma Peters, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698845824709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1D9415561408A7C9C507C8ADEE09A179" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="202C6C8358992D7A8451D915D19CCF75">
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<mods:title id="DB9BD9C9B98C0D50701A5A310275D73F">Systematics of big-eyed bats, genus Chiroderma Peters, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="82D699D5C2122181F52095C13A10C20C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F3A2A4A7B392023DC6D412D46F44384">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B9431FEFF80613426C6EA273D45FD4C8">Garbino, Guilherme S. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B72B471C2B1763DFB539FEBBCF54FA0">Pós-graduação, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="73CD64FA947F95561E352601ED728B2D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43968C80A44167D18A621FF2DF4C37BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="201CC364FE48580074BA0A01735C88AC">Lim, Burton K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9840927BBD78B1029C6DCC638783278">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2F268DFB2CC2954CE06FB2A6518E354">Tavares, Valéria Da C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3E99441240FEA742CAD9C37FE5DF313">Laboratório de Mamíferos, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN / DSE, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I, 58059 - 900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B6AE90819E00992835C8303B9778469D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91B07434D273019BEAAE4ED256371E73">
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<mods:date id="655446C2C02984A35E1F3FD5B8B4E3B8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7888F221BC48827C09AC3CF33F13BF67">2020-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F9607C25D5F8E4BD4722B927F0F065C1">4846</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BAA52EF841FFDF7090FCE778E9588C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167515843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF841FFDF7090FCE778E9588C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAA52EF841FFDF7090FCE778E9588C" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C30947B3F841FFDF7090FCE77DB05E6B" box="[151,429,867,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F841FFDF7090FCE77DB05E6B" blockId="15.[151,1437,867,1434]" box="[151,429,867,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0E4A354F841FFDF7090FCE77DB05E6B" bold="true" box="[151,429,867,893]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7090FCE77DB05E6B" bold="true" box="[151,429,867,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF70CAFCE77D5F5E6B" ID-CoL="5XT5Y" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[205,322,867,893]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF70CAFCE77D5F5E6B" bold="true" box="[205,322,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">trinitatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30947B3F841FFDF70C0FC0378E9588C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F841FFDF70C0FC03780C59F3" blockId="15.[151,1437,867,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The following two species are the smallest in
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF72B8FC037F5A5EB7" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[703,839,903,929]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF72B8FC037F5A5EB7" box="[703,839,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, distinguishable from larger
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF7481FC0379135EB7" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[1158,1294,903,929]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7481FC0379135EB7" box="[1158,1294,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. by their size and qualitative characteristics of the skull and dentition. However, the two species are phenotypically similar to each other. The molecular phylogenies recovered a cis-Andean haplogroup of small
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF7469FC4B78EB5EFF" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[1134,1270,975,1001]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7469FC4B78EB5EFF" box="[1134,1270,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for which the applicable name would be
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF71C4FC707EF6591B" authority="Goodwin, 1958" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[451,747,1010,1037]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF71C4FC707E2E591B" box="[451,563,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">trinitatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF723DFC777EF6591B" author="Goodwin, G. G." box="[570,747,1010,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref41383" refString="Goodwin, G. G. (1958) Three new bats from Trinidad. American Museum Novitates, 1877, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1958">Goodwin, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as the sister group of
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF73E1FC70784D591B" box="[998,1104,1011,1038]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF73E1FC70784D591B" box="[998,1104,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. doriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the sister group of this clade is a trans-Andean haplogroup of small
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF72BAFB937F585927" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[701,837,1047,1073]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF72BAFB937F585927" box="[701,837,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for which the oldest name is
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF7490FB9C79855927" authority="Handley, 1960" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[1175,1432,1047,1073]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7490FB9C78F15927" box="[1175,1260,1048,1073]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gorgasi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF74F5FB9379855927" author="Handley Jr., C. O." box="[1266,1432,1047,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref41918" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1960) Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 459 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.112 - 3442.459" type="journal article" year="1960">Handley, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Under the scenario of a paraphyletic
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF7237FBB87EDD5943" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[560,704,1084,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7237FBB87EDD5943" box="[560,704,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, one option is to synonymize the two small species into the oldest name, which is
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF714CFBE47E7F596F" authority="Thomas, 1891" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" box="[331,610,1119,1146]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF714CFBE47DAB596F" box="[331,438,1119,1146]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. doriae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF71B8FBDB7E7F596F" author="Thomas, O." box="[447,610,1119,1145]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="881 - 883" refId="ref48200" refString="Thomas, O. (1891) Note on Chiroderma villosum with the description of a new species for the genus. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 2, 10, 881 - 883." type="journal article" year="1891">Thomas, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and recognize three subspecies.
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF73DAFBE4787B596F" box="[989,1126,1119,1146]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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C. d.
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF741AFBDB787B596F" box="[1053,1126,1119,1145]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">doriae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7472FBE47931596F" box="[1141,1324,1119,1146]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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C. d.
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF74B2FBE47935596F" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[1205,1320,1120,1145]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">trinitatum</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7562FBE47CF1598B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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C. d.
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF7090FB007CF1598B" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,236,1156,1181]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">gorgasi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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. However, given the significant phenotypic differences among
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF73BBFB00783A598B" box="[956,1063,1155,1182]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF73BBFB00783A598B" box="[956,1063,1155,1182]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. doriae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the other species, we recognize
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF70CAFB2C7D3F59D7" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[205,290,1192,1217]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF70CAFB2C7D3F59D7" box="[205,290,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gorgasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF715FFB2C7DD559D7" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[344,456,1192,1217]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF715FFB2C7DD559D7" box="[344,456,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">trinitatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as distinct species, bearing in mind that both are not easily diagnosed morphologically, although there are subtle dental and cranial shape differences (Lim e
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7392FB487FDC59F3" box="[917,961,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">t al.</emphasis>
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2020).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F841FFDF70C0FB6B79045844" blockId="15.[151,1437,867,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF70C0FB6B7E49581F" authority="Handley, 1960" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,596,1263,1289]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF70C0FB6B7DB6581F" box="[199,427,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma gorgasi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF71B6FB6B7E49581F" author="Handley Jr., C. O." box="[433,596,1263,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref41918" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1960) Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 459 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.112 - 3442.459" type="journal article" year="1960">Handley, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the name we use for the trans-Andean populations of small
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF750AFB6B7988581F" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[1293,1429,1263,1289]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF750AFB6B7988581F" box="[1293,1429,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF7109FA907D7E583B" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[270,355,1300,1325]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gorgasi">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7109FA907D7E583B" box="[270,355,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">gorgasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
has been used as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF72E7FA907F6C583B" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[736,881,1300,1326]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF72E7FA907F6C583B" box="[736,881,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by some authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF7447FA977929583B" author="Barriga-Bonilla, E." box="[1088,1332,1298,1325]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="241 - 268" refId="ref38708" refString="Barriga-Bonilla, E. (1965) Estudios mastozoologicos colombianos, I: Chiroptera. Caldasia, 9 (43), 241 - 268." type="journal article" year="1965">Barriga-Bonilla 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF7546FA907D025847" author="Jones Jr., J. K. & Carter, D. C." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="7 - 38" refId="ref42753" refString="Jones Jr., J. K. & Carter, D. C. (1976) Annotated checklist, with keys to subfamilies and genera. In: Baker, R. J. & Jones Jr., J. K. (Eds.), Biology of the bats of the New World family Phyllostomatidae. Part I. Museum of Texas Tech University Special Publications 10. Museum of Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas, pp. 7 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1976">Jones & Carter 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F841FFDF712CFAB37DCA5847" author="Gardner, A. L." box="[299,471,1335,1361]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="321 - 326" refId="ref40980" refString="Gardner, A. L. (2008 a) Genus Chiroderma W. Peters, 1860. In: Gardner, A. L. (Ed.), Mammals of South America: marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, pp. 321 - 326." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gardner 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species occurs in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF738FFABC7FE95847" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[904,1012,1335,1362]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF738FFABC7FE95847" box="[904,1012,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF742DFABC78BB5847" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1900" box="[1066,1190,1336,1362]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="villosum" variety="jesupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF742DFABC78BB5847" box="[1066,1190,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. v. jesupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6912183F841FFDF74B3FAB379165844" box="[1204,1291,1335,1362]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1403,1427]" captionText="TABLE 6. Geographic relationships among the species of Chiroderma." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F841FFDF70C0FADF78E9588C" blockId="15.[151,1437,867,1434]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF70C0FADF7DD55863" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[199,456,1371,1397]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF70C0FADF7DD55863" box="[199,456,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of a highly supported haplogroup of small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF7426FADF78B45863" authorityName="W. Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[1057,1193,1371,1397]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7426FADF78B45863" box="[1057,1193,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chiroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the cis-Andean Guiana Shield and Amazon basin. It occurs in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF7340FA047FAE588F" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[839,947,1407,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF7340FA047FAE588F" box="[839,947,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF841FFDF73EEFA04789C588F" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[1001,1153,1407,1434]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="villosum" variety="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF841FFDF73EEFA04789C588F" box="[1001,1153,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. v. villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6912183F841FFDF7488FAFB78FB588C" box="[1167,1254,1407,1434]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1403,1427]" captionText="TABLE 6. Geographic relationships among the species of Chiroderma." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |