191 lines
19 KiB
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191 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f8ebc595-9785-4431-96f1-f337184a3672" ID-PMC="PMC8050015" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" ID-PubMed="33935549" ID-ZooBank="E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-1" checkinTime="1617901788960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Hao, Zhang, Xiaoqing, Yao, Zhiyuan, Ali, Abid & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="888B57AE49A05A9AB05FAE1BAF9AA94D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080" docTitle="Pimoa gyaca Zhang & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1C178C6A-BCDB-4E7D-8E9D-9F8476D9A008" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8" masterDocTitle="Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150092799" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ali, Abid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881698" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C178C6A-BCDB-4E7D-8E9D-9F8476D9A008" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/888B57AE49A05A9AB05FAE1BAF9AA94D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1C178C6A-BCDB-4E7D-8E9D-9F8476D9A008" authority="Zhang & Li" authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa gyaca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyaca" status="sp. nov.">Pimoa gyaca Zhang & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa gyaca sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♀ (IZCAS-Ar41942), China, Tibet, Lhoka, Gyaca County, on the way to the Lhamo Latso Lake,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.39" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.39">29.39°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="92.75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="92.75">92.75°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 4435 m, 11.VIII.2019, X. Zhang, Z. Bai and J. Liu leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar41943-Ar41944), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa gyaca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyaca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa gyaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. crispa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crispa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fage, 1946) (see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" author="Hormiga, G" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B8" refString="Hormiga, G, 1994a. A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 549: 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" title="A revision and cladistic analysis of the spider family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.549" volume="549" year="1994 a">Hormiga 1994a</bibRefCitation>
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: 63, figs 239-247) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mainling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mainling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhang & Li, 2020 (see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" author="Zhang, X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 104" refId="B24" refString="Zhang, X, Lan, T, Nie, L, Li, S, 2020. Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China. ZooKeys 940: 79 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" title="Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793" volume="940" year="2020">Zhang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 89, fig. 7A-D) but can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. crispa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. crispa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the triangular ventral plate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa gyaca sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. distally blunt) and from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mainling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. mainling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the triangular epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa gyaca sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. funnel shaped) and also by the spermathecae separated by the width of a spermatheca (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa gyaca sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. ca. 1/3 width of a spermatheca).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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Epigyne and habitus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Pimoidae" genus="Pimoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pimoa gyaca" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyaca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pimoa gyaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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female habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Female (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
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)
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</emphasis>
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: Total length 8.00. Carapace 3.68 long, 2.78 wide. Abdomen 4.32 long, 3.36 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.19, ALE 0.20, PME 0.18, PLE 0.19; AME-AME 0.14, AME-ALE 0.19, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.19. Leg measurements: I: 26.76 (7.74, 9.00, 7.46, 2.56); II: 22.66 (6.44, 7.47, 6.31, 2.44); III: 15.82 (4.82, 5.15, 4.47, 1.38); IV: 20.78 (6.47, 6.50, 5.78, 2.03). Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa gyaca sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12E-G</figureCitation>
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. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse bands. Legs brownish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa gyaca sp. nov., female holotype A epigyne, ventral view B schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view D schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view E female habitus, dorsal view F female habitus, lateral view G female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for E-G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529467" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12A-D</figureCitation>
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): triangular; ventral plates broad, distally pointed, length subequal to width; dorsal plate narrow, tongue-shaped; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae oval, separated by width of spermatheca; fertilization ducts yellowish, laterally oriented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Known only from the type locality, Tibet, China (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F59" captionText="Figure 59. Distribution records of Pimoa new species in this paper 1 P. anning sp. nov. 2 P. bomi sp. nov. 3 P. cawarong sp. nov. 4 P. daman sp. nov. 5 P. danba sp. nov. 6 P. deqen sp. nov. 7 P. dongjiu sp. nov. 8 P. guiqing sp. nov. 9 P. gyaca sp. nov. 10 P. gyara sp. nov. 11 P. gyirong sp. nov. 12 P. heishui sp. nov. 13 P. jinchuan sp. nov. 14 P. khaptad sp. nov. 15 P. koshi sp. nov. 16 P. lhatog sp. nov. 17 P. mechi sp. nov. 18 P. miandam sp. nov. 19 P. miero sp. nov. 20 P. mude sp. nov. 21 P. muli sp. nov. 22 P. naran sp. nov. 23 P. ninglang sp. nov. 24 P. nyalam sp. nov. 25 P. phaplu sp. nov. 26 P. putou sp. nov. 27 P. rara sp. nov. 28 P. sangri sp. nov. 29 P. shigatse sp. nov. 30 P. tengchong sp. nov. 31 P. xiahe sp. nov. 32 P. yejiei sp. nov. 33 P. yele sp. nov. 34 P. zayu sp. nov. 35 P. zhigangi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |