treatments-xml/data/88/79/87/88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14.xml

<document id="271D27B4F99E0925F76A25A0FC217ABE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4244.4.6SLASH10604" ID-CLB-Dataset="36217" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4244.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e0c8532-b99c-4d91-b1f0-d6e8c3ce88e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="437272" ID-ZooBank="16CAB913-FD3A-4A4C-8E55-F6C494AEC7A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1490173306714" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mccormack, Robert B. &amp; Ahyong, Shane T." docDate="2017" docId="88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4244.4.6SLASH10604.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4244 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euastacus vesper Mccormack &amp; Ahyong, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="7440FFFBEB5C767EFFC9FFE0FFD8FFC4" masterDocTitle="Euastacus vesper sp. nov., a new giant spiny crayfish (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae) from the Great Dividing Range, New South Wales, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="567" masterPageNumber="556" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1698438276640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D402B1EBB081CEBD7DFE78DFB116F2A4">Euastacus vesper sp. nov., a new giant spiny crayfish (Crustacea, Decapoda, Parastacidae) from the Great Dividing Range, New South Wales, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4805EC48C862C9F77DC10AEB15CAF96E">Mccormack, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6147F51E6D0876A5A719A7F7CD25A61A">Ahyong, Shane T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="79D357F8775A3B70857F0162C72B9756">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="548C2FC0A69E5FEBA9EADFA6F0CED0E1">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127850845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
<subSubSection id="48CA651EEB5D767FFF5EFC07FED3FBE7" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5D767FFF5EFC07FE69FBC6" blockId="1.[151,433,999,1059]" box="[151,433,999,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
<heading id="5B2781F9EB5D767FFF5EFC07FE69FBC6" bold="true" box="[151,433,999,1026]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" reason="1">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5D767FFF5EFC07FE69FBC6" bold="true" box="[151,433,999,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB5D767FFF5EFC07FEB0FBC5" ID-CoL="7TLTZ" box="[151,360,999,1025]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5D767FFF5EFC07FEB0FBC5" bold="true" box="[151,360,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Euastacus vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="299757FCEB5D767FFEA6FC08FE69FBC6" box="[367,433,1000,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="006F3695EB5D767FFF5EFBEAFED3FBE7" blockId="1.[151,433,999,1059]" box="[151,267,1034,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
(
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB5D767FFF56FBEAFEDAFBE7" box="[159,258,1034,1059]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1546,1568]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1410,197,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1237]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,337,1866]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1525]" captionTargetBox-5="[155,1415,833,1684]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[166,1410,195,1885]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1237]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1866]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1525]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[151,1436,805,1700]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Euastacus vesper sp. nov. A, known distribution; B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506; C, same, with ectocommensal temnocephalans; D, male paratype, Cudgegong River, ACP 1130; E, habitat in upper Cudgegong River, Coricudgy State Forest, NSW." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506. A, dorsal habitus; B, ventral habitus." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace, right lateral view; C, abdomen, right oblique view; D, abdomen, right lateral view; E, telson and uropods, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506. A, anterior cephalothorax, ventral view; B, left first chela, dorsal view; C – D, right first chela, dorsal and ventral views; E, right maxilliped 3; F, cephalothorax, ventral view," captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., dorsal habitus and carapace (right lateral view). A – B, male paratype, OCL 46.78 mm, Cudgegong River, AM P 99541; C – D, female paratype, OCL 42.74 mm, Cudgegong River, AM P 99507." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., Cudgegong River. A – B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), AM P P 99506. C – D, male paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), ACP 1135. E – F, female paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), AM P 99541. G – H, female paratype (OCL 15.27 mm), ACP 1131. A, C, E, G, rostrum. B, H, right antenna and interantennal spine, ventral view. D – F, interantennal spine, ventral view. Scale = 5.0 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/437273/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/437274/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/437275/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/437276/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/437277/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/437278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48CA651EEB5D767FFF5EFBB2FAC3FAA3" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5D767FFF5EFBB2FEE3FB77" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
<materialsCitation id="B0B83CC8EB5D767FFF5EFBB2FEE3FB77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440785906" collectingDate="2008-04-19" collectorName="R. McCormack" elevation="743" latitude="-32.866817" location="Cudgegong River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.30492" municipality="Coricudgy Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5D767FFF5EFBB2FE5FFBAF" bold="true" box="[151,391,1106,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="DF6B8837EB5D767FFE47FBB3FDFDFBAF" box="[398,549,1107,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. AM P99506, male (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFCF3FBB3FC76FBAE" box="[826,942,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.478" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="74.78">74.78 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFC30FBB2FBB7FBAF" box="[1017,1135,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.473999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="64.74">64.74 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB4BFBB3FB1BFBAF" box="[1154,1219,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="127.0">127 g</quantity>
, 
<location id="050F604EEB5D767FFB19FBB2FA40FBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14:050F604EEB5D767FFB19FBB2FA40FBAF" box="[1232,1432,1106,1131]" latitude="-32.866817" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.30492" municipality="Coricudgy Road" name="Cudgegong River" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="New South Wales">Cudgegong River</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E00BACEFEB5D767FFF5EFB96FE8AFB4B" box="[151,338,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Coricudgy Road</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="C214F877EB5D767FFE95FB97FDFEFB4B" box="[348,550,1142,1167]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
New 
<collectingRegion id="C214F877EB5D767FFE5EFB96FDFEFB4B" box="[407,550,1142,1167]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">South Wales</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFD02FB96FCB2FB4B" box="[715,874,1142,1167]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="150.30492">150°18.295’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="8BFDD1A6EB5D767FFCBCFB97FBB3FB4B" box="[885,1131,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="743.0">
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFCBCFB97FC63FB4A" box="[885,955,1143,1167]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="743.0">743 m</quantity>
above sea level
</elevation>
(asl), coll. 
<collectorName id="AD255343EB5D767FFB20FB97FA40FB4B" box="[1257,1432,1142,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">R. McCormack</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="642AE9BDEB5D767FFF5EFB7BFEE0FB77" box="[151,312,1178,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFF5EFB7BFEE0FB77" box="[151,312,1178,1203]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">19 April 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5D767FFF0EFB5FFAC3FAA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
PARATYPES. 
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5D767FFEBAFB5EFD5CFB13" box="[371,644,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Collected with holotype</emphasis>
: AM P99541, 1 male (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFC0FFB5EFBE5FB12" box="[966,1085,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.539" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="55.39">55.39 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB46FB5EFAD0FB13" box="[1167,1288,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.678" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="46.78">46.78 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFAD6FB5EFA8EFB13" box="[1311,1366,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="53.0">53 g</quantity>
; ACP 1136, 1 male (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFEAAFB02FE0FFB3E" box="[355,471,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.151999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="71.52">71.52 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFDEBFB02FD40FB3F" box="[546,664,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.147" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="61.47">61.47 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFD65FB03FD35FB3F" box="[684,749,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="117.0">117 g</quantity>
; ACP 1137, 1 female (OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFBE4FB02FB7BFB3F" box="[1069,1187,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.563" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="55.63">55.63 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB7FFB03FB32FB3F" box="[1206,1258,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="79.0">79 g</quantity>
; AM P99507, 1 female (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFEEAFAE6FE41FADA" box="[291,409,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.072" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="50.72">50.72 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFE21FAE7FDB8FADB" box="[488,608,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.274" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="42.74">42.74 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFDBFFAE7FD74FADB" box="[630,684,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="41.0">41 g</quantity>
; ACP 1139, 1 juv female (CL 14.26, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB6BFAE6FAC2FADB" box="[1186,1306,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.069" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="10.69">10.69 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFAE6FAE7FA80FADB" box="[1327,1368,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="1.0">1 g</quantity>
; ACP 1140, 1 juv male (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFE51FACBFDD6FA86" box="[408,526,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.247" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="12.47">12.47 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFD94FACBFD1FFA87" box="[605,711,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="9.17">9.17 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFD15FACAFCC1FA87" box="[732,793,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="0.5">0.5 g</quantity>
; CMNH 37973.67, 1 male (OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB57FACAFACEFA87" box="[1182,1302,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.775" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="57.75">57.75 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFAE2FACBFAB9FA87" box="[1323,1377,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="94.0">94 g</quantity>
; AM P99508, 1 male (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFE48FAAEFE2DFAA2" box="[385,501,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.949" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="69.49">69.49 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFDF6FAAEFD6EFAA3" box="[575,694,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.993" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="59.93">59.93 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFD01FAAFFCD2FAA3" box="[712,778,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="107.0">107 g</quantity>
; CMNH 37973.68, 1 female (OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB50FAAEFAD7FAA3" box="[1177,1295,1358,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.563" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="55.63">55.63 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48CA651EEB5D767CFF0EFA94FD2AFED9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" type="description">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5D767FFF0EFA94FBB1F863" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
<materialsCitation id="B0B83CC8EB5D767FFF0EFA94FBF2FA6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440785900" collectingDate="2008-04-19" collectionCode="NSW" collectorName="R. McCormack" county="Coricudgy Rd" elevation="794" latitude="-32.85948" location="Upper Cudgegong River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.31436" municipality="Kelgoola Picnic Area" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5D767FFF0EFA94FCE6FA4E" box="[199,830,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
<location id="050F604EEB5D767FFF0EFA94FE38FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14:050F604EEB5D767FFF0EFA94FE38FA4F" box="[199,480,1394,1419]" county="Coricudgy Rd" latitude="-32.85948" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.31436" municipality="Kelgoola Picnic Area" name="Upper Cudgegong River" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Upper Cudgegong River</location>
, 
<location id="050F604EEB5D767FFE24FA92FD21FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14:050F604EEB5D767FFE24FA92FD21FA4F" box="[493,761,1394,1419]" county="Coricudgy Rd" latitude="-32.85948" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.31436" municipality="Kelgoola Picnic Area" name="Coricudgy State Forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Coricudgy State Forest</location>
, 
<collectionCode id="66C1AE50EB5D767FFCCEFA93FCE6FA4E" box="[775,830,1395,1418]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">NSW</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
: ACP 1130, male, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E00BACEFEB5D767FFBD7FA92FAC0FA4F" box="[1054,1304,1394,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Kelgoola Picnic Area</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="E90E4E19EB5D767FFAEFFA92FF62FA6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Coricudgy Rd</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFF0EFA76FE8EFA6B" box="[199,342,1430,1455]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="-32.85948">32°51.569’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFEADFA76FDDBFA6B" box="[356,515,1430,1455]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="150.31436">150°18.862’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="8BFDD1A6EB5D767FFDD9FA77FD80FA6A" box="[528,600,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="794.0">
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFDD9FA77FD80FA6A" box="[528,600,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="794.0">794 m</quantity>
</elevation>
asl, coll. 
<collectorName id="AD255343EB5D767FFD00FA77FCA2FA6B" box="[713,890,1430,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">R. McCormack</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="642AE9BDEB5D767FFC4FFA77FBF2FA6B" box="[902,1066,1430,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFC4FFA77FBF2FA6B" box="[902,1066,1430,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">19 April 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B0B83CC8EB5D767FFBFEFA77FE03FA33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440785901" collectingDate="2008-04-19" collectorName="R. McCormack" elevation="794" latitude="-32.85948" location="Kelgoola Picnic Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.31436" municipality="Coricudgy Rd" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
ACP 1131, 
<specimenCount id="16D6FD1CEB5D767FFB75FA77FAC7FA6B" box="[1212,1311,1430,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFA94FA77FF1DFA16" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.924" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="19.24">19.24 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFEDBFA5AFE51FA17" box="[274,393,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.527" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="15.27">15.27 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFE57FA5BFE1CFA17" box="[414,452,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="2.0">2 g</quantity>
, 
<location id="050F604EEB5D767FFE18FA5AFD1FFA17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14:050F604EEB5D767FFE18FA5AFD1FFA17" box="[465,711,1466,1491]" latitude="-32.85948" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.31436" municipality="Coricudgy Rd" name="Kelgoola Picnic Area" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Kelgoola Picnic Area</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E00BACEFEB5D767FFD1DFA5AFCADFA17" box="[724,885,1466,1491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Coricudgy Rd</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFC4BFA5AFBC9FA17" box="[898,1041,1466,1491]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="-32.85948">32°51.569’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFBD6FA5AFB66FA17" box="[1055,1214,1466,1491]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="150.31436">150°18.862’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="8BFDD1A6EB5D767FFB03FA5BFACBFA16" box="[1226,1299,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="794.0">
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB03FA5BFACBFA16" box="[1226,1299,1467,1491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="794.0">794 m</quantity>
</elevation>
asl, coll. 
<collectorName id="AD255343EB5D767FFA4AFA5BFEFEFA33" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">R. McCormack</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="642AE9BDEB5D767FFEFDFA3FFE03FA33" box="[308,475,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFEFDFA3FFE03FA33" box="[308,475,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">19 April 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B0B83CC8EB5D767FFE20FA3FFB40F9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440785903" collectingDate="2008-04-19" collectorName="R. McCormack" elevation="794" latitude="-32.85948" location="Kelgoola Picnic Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.31436" municipality="Coricudgy Rd" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
ACP 1132, 
<specimenCount id="16D6FD1CEB5D767FFDBBFA3FFD19FA33" box="[626,705,1502,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFCCBFA3FFCA1FA32" box="[770,889,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.982" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="49.82">49.82 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFC00FA3FFB9BFA33" box="[969,1091,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="42.3">42.30 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB90FA3EFB57FA33" box="[1113,1167,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="36.0">36 g</quantity>
, 
<location id="050F604EEB5D767FFB57FA3EFA40FA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14:050F604EEB5D767FFB57FA3EFA40FA33" box="[1182,1432,1502,1527]" latitude="-32.85948" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.31436" municipality="Coricudgy Rd" name="Kelgoola Picnic Area" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Kelgoola Picnic Area</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E00BACEFEB5D767FFF5EF9E2FEEFF9DF" box="[151,311,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Coricudgy Rd</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFE8AF9E2FE0AF9DF" box="[323,466,1538,1563]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="-32.85948">32°51.569’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFE17F9E2FDA6F9DF" box="[478,638,1538,1563]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="150.31436">150°18.862’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="8BFDD1A6EB5D767FFD40F9E3FD08F9DE" box="[649,720,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="794.0">
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFD40F9E3FD08F9DE" box="[649,720,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="794.0">794 m</quantity>
</elevation>
asl, coll. 
<collectorName id="AD255343EB5D767FFCF5F9E3FC34F9DF" box="[828,1004,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">R. McCormack</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="642AE9BDEB5D767FFC3EF9E3FB40F9DF" box="[1015,1176,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFC3EF9E3FB40F9DF" box="[1015,1176,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">19 April 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B0B83CC8EB5D767FFB6AF9E3FDEBF9A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440785902" collectingDate="2008-04-19" collectorName="R. McCormack" elevation="794" latitude="-32.85948" location="Kelgoola Picnic Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.31436" municipality="Coricudgy Rd" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
AM P99509, 
<specimenCount id="16D6FD1CEB5D767FFAF2F9E3FA44F9DF" box="[1339,1436,1538,1563]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFF03F9C6FEE8F9FA" box="[202,304,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="51.8">51.8 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFEB0F9C7FE36F9FB" box="[377,494,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.404" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="44.04">44.04 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFDC9F9C7FDEBF9FB" box="[512,563,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="44.0">44 g</quantity>
, 
<location id="050F604EEB5D767FFDF7F9C6FCE8F9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14:050F604EEB5D767FFDF7F9C6FCE8F9FB" box="[574,816,1574,1599]" latitude="-32.85948" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.31436" municipality="Coricudgy Rd" name="Kelgoola Picnic Area" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Kelgoola Picnic Area</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E00BACEFEB5D767FFCF2F9C6FC02F9FB" box="[827,986,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Coricudgy Rd</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFC2CF9C6FBADF9FB" box="[997,1141,1574,1599]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="-32.85948">32°51.569’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFB49F9C6FAC7F9FB" box="[1152,1311,1574,1599]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="150.31436">150°18.862’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="8BFDD1A6EB5D767FFAE3F9C7FAA8F9FA" box="[1322,1392,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="794.0">
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFAE3F9C7FAA8F9FA" box="[1322,1392,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="794.0">794 m</quantity>
</elevation>
asl, coll. 
<collectorName id="AD255343EB5D767FFF18F9ABFE5AF9A7" box="[209,386,1610,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">R. McCormack</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="642AE9BDEB5D767FFE46F9ABFDEBF9A7" box="[399,563,1610,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFE46F9ABFDEBF9A7" box="[399,563,1610,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">19 April 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B0B83CC8EB5D767FFD88F9ABFB20F943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440785904" collectingDate="2008-04-19" collectorName="R. McCormack" elevation="794" latitude="-32.85948" location="Kelgoola Picnic Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.31436" municipality="Coricudgy Rd" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
ACP 1134, 
<specimenCount id="16D6FD1CEB5D767FFD0EF9ABFCCCF9A7" box="[711,788,1610,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFC9AF9AAFC11F9A6" box="[851,969,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.047" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="60.47">60.47 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFBDEF9AAFB57F9A7" box="[1047,1167,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.108" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="51.08">51.08 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB6DF9AAFB01F9A7" box="[1188,1241,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="65.0">65 g</quantity>
, 
<location id="050F604EEB5D767FFB2EF9AAFF08F943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14:050F604EEB5D767FFB2EF9AAFF08F943" latitude="-32.85948" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.31436" municipality="Coricudgy Rd" name="Kelgoola Picnic Area" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Kelgoola Picnic Area</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E00BACEFEB5D767FFF14F98EFE58F943" box="[221,384,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Coricudgy Rd</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFE47F98EFDC5F943" box="[398,541,1646,1671]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="-32.85948">32°51.569’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFDE2F98EFD13F943" box="[555,715,1646,1671]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="150.31436">150°18.862’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="8BFDD1A6EB5D767FFD11F98FFCF9F942" box="[728,801,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="794.0">
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFD11F98FFCF9F942" box="[728,801,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="794.0">794 m</quantity>
</elevation>
asl, coll. 
<collectorName id="AD255343EB5D767FFC5DF98FFB9EF943" box="[916,1094,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">R. McCormack</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="642AE9BDEB5D767FFB9AF98FFB20F943" box="[1107,1272,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFB9AF98FFB20F943" box="[1107,1272,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2008-04-19">19 April 2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; ACP 3984, 1 male (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFEC0F973FEA5F96E" box="[265,381,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.243" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="42.43">42.43 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFE01F972FDE7F96F" box="[456,575,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.594" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="35.94">35.94 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFD9BF973FD6AF96F" box="[594,690,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="22.0">22 gram</quantity>
, 32°50.731’S, 150°21.272’E, 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFBCDF973FB80F96E" box="[1028,1112,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.123" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="1123.0">1123 m</quantity>
asl, coll. R. McCormack, 
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFA49F973FECEF90B" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2012-04-28">28 April 2012</date>
; ACP 5874, 1 male (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFDF1F956FD76F90A" box="[568,686,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.256" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="72.56">72.56 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFD34F956FCADF90B" box="[765,885,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.285" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="62.85">62.85 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFC40F956FC14F90B" box="[905,972,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="125.0">125 g</quantity>
, 32°51.581’S, 150°18.842’E, 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFAEDF956FAB5F90A" box="[1316,1389,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</quantity>
asl, coll. R. &amp; C. McCormack, 
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFE11F93BFD63F937" box="[472,699,1754,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2016-09-19">19 September 2016</date>
; ACP 5875, 1 female (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFC32F93BFBAAF936" box="[1019,1138,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.892" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="78.92">78.92 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB0AF93AFAE5F937" box="[1219,1341,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7909999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="67.91">67.91 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFA9AF93BFA4FF937" box="[1363,1431,1755,1779]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.43" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="143.0">143 g</quantity>
, 32°51.581’S, 150°18.842’E, 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFE28F91EFDF2F8D2" box="[481,554,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</quantity>
asl, coll. R. &amp; C. McCormack, 
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFC56F91FFB58F8D3" box="[927,1152,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2016-09-19">19 September 2016</date>
; ACP 5876, 1 ovigerous female (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFEE9F8C2FE4CF8FE" box="[288,404,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="64.09">64.09 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFE29F8C2FD8FF8FF" box="[480,599,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.495" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="54.95">54.95 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFDA2F8C3FD47F8FF" box="[619,671,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="80.0">80 g</quantity>
, 32°51.581’S, 150°18.842’E, 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFC3AF8C2FBE3F8FE" box="[1011,1083,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</quantity>
asl, coll. R. &amp; C. McCormack, 
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFF5EF8A7FEADF89B" box="[151,373,1862,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2016-09-19">19 September 2016</date>
; ACP 5877, 1 male (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFD59F8A6FCDDF89A" box="[656,773,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.593999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="75.94">75.94 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFC98F8A6FC10F89B" box="[849,968,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.708" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="67.08">67.08 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFC15F8A7FBC6F89B" box="[988,1054,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="140.0">140 g</quantity>
, 32°51.581’S, 150°18.842’E, 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFABBF8A6FF75F846" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</quantity>
asl, coll. R. &amp; C. McCormack, 
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFDEFF88BFCD1F847" box="[550,777,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2016-09-19">19 September 2016</date>
; ACP 5878, 1 ovigerous female (OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB1AF88AFA94F847" box="[1235,1356,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.377" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="53.77">53.77 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFAA8F88BFA4FF847" box="[1377,1431,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="79.0">79 g</quantity>
, 32°51.581’S, 150°18.842’E, 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFE15F86EFDFBF862" box="[476,547,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</quantity>
asl, coll. R. &amp; C. McCormack, 
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFC41F86FFBBDF863" box="[904,1125,1934,1959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2016-09-19">19 September 2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5D767CFF0EF852FD2AFED9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1106,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
<materialsCitation id="B0B83CC8EB5D767FFF0EF852FC1CF82B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440785905" collectingDate="2016-09-19" collectorName="R. &amp; C. McCormack" elevation="763" latitude="-32.859535" location="Tributary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.3149" municipality="Cudgegong River" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5D767FFF0EF852FD8CF80F" box="[199,596,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">
<location id="050F604EEB5D767FFF0EF852FEE9F80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88798783EB5D7674FF5EFC07FF21FE14:050F604EEB5D767FFF0EF852FEE9F80F" box="[199,305,1970,1995]" latitude="-32.859535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.3149" municipality="Cudgegong River" name="Tributary" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Tributary</location>
of the 
<collectingMunicipality id="E00BACEFEB5D767FFE45F852FD8CF80F" box="[396,596,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">Cudgegong River</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
: ACP 5872, 1 ovigerous female (OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFBE7F852FB70F80F" box="[1070,1192,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.843999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="58.44">58.44 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB09F853FB2FF80F" box="[1216,1271,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="94.0">94 g</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFAC1F852FA4FF80F" box="[1288,1431,1970,1995]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="-32.859535">32°51.572’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="65E45052EB5D767FFF5EF836FEEEF82B" box="[151,310,2006,2031]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="150.3149">150°18.894’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation id="8BFDD1A6EB5D767FFE88F836FE5FF82A" box="[321,391,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="763.0">
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFE88F836FE5FF82A" box="[321,391,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="763.0">763 m</quantity>
</elevation>
asl, coll. 
<collectorName id="AD255343EB5D767FFE3BF837FD05F82B" box="[498,733,2006,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557">R. &amp; C. McCormack</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="642AE9BDEB5D767FFD21F837FC1CF82B" box="[744,964,2006,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2016-09-19">
<date id="746E1055EB5D767FFD21F837FC1CF82B" box="[744,964,2006,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" value="2016-09-19">19 September 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
; ACP 5870, 1 male (OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767FFB23F836FAB8F82B" box="[1258,1376,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.054" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="60.54">60.54 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5D767CFABBF836FF7FFF74" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="558" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="557" unit="g" value="105.0">105 g</quantity>
, 32°51.626’S, 150°18.943’E, 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFE32FF77FD9AFF6B" box="[507,578,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="764.0">764 m</quantity>
asl, coll. R. &amp; C. McCormack, 
<date id="746E1055EB5E767CFC62FF78FB53FF74" box="[939,1163,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2016-09-19">19 September 2016</date>
; ACP 5871, 1 male (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFF5EFF5CFED7FF10" box="[151,271,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.742" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="37.42">37.42 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFEAAFF5CFE06FF10" box="[355,478,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.166" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="31.66">31.66 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFE3FFF5CFD88FF11" box="[502,592,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="g" value="16.02">16.02 g</quantity>
, 32°51.626’S, 150°18.943’E, 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFC79FF5CFC24FF10" box="[944,1020,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="764.0">764 m</quantity>
asl, coll. R. &amp; C. McCormack, 
<date id="746E1055EB5E767CFA49FF5CFE89FF3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2016-09-19">19 September 2016</date>
; ACP 5873, 1 female (CL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFDB6FF00FD2CFF33" box="[639,756,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.733" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="47.33">47.33 mm</quantity>
, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFCF6FF00FC6DFF3C" box="[831,949,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.004" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="40.04">40.04 mm</quantity>
), 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFC00FF3FFBC7FF3C" box="[969,1055,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.167" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="g" value="31.67">31.67 g</quantity>
, 32°51.626’S, 150°18.943’E, 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFABBFF3FFF75FED8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="764.0">764 m</quantity>
asl, coll. R. &amp; C. McCormack, 
<date id="746E1055EB5E767CFDD8FEE4FD37FED9" box="[529,751,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" value="2016-09-19">19 September 2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48CA651EEB5E767CFF0EFEC7FAD4FC99" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5E767CFF0EFEC7FAD4FC99" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5E767CFF0EFEC7FE99FE84" bold="true" box="[199,321,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male cuticle partition absent. Thoracic spines present. Rostrum reaching midlength to end of the ultimate antennal article, with 2 or 3 marginal spines or blunt tubercles. Carapace with first and second postorbital ridges unarmed in adults; 1 medium sharp spine, 1 small sharp spines in addition to several protrusions ventral to postorbital ridges; suborbital spine medium sized; 2–4 medium sized and sharp cervical spines; 14–27 large sized and pointed thoracic spines; general tubercles medium to large sized and moderately distributed. Antennular basipodite spines absent. Antennal coxopodite spine absent in adults. Interantennal spine triangular, margins irregularly tuberculate, apex acute; scaphocerite widest proximal to midlength, reaching anteriorly as far as rostral apex. Abdomen with 3–4 large sized sharp Li spines on somite 2; 1 large sharp Li spine somites 3–5; Lii spines present on somites 3–6; 1 large sharp D &amp; D-L spine on somite 1; D spines on somites 2–5 usually sharp, those of somites 4–5 sometimes blunt in large specimens; 1 large sharp D-L spine on somites 2–5; somite 6 with small, scattered D &amp; D-L spines over dorsal surface; dorsal boss absent or weakly developed&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFB6CFD70FB21FD63" box="[1189,1273,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
ocl. Cheliped lateral propodal spine rows well developed; 5 or 6 mesial propodal spines; 1 dorsal apical propodal spine; 1 or 2 spines above propodal cutting edge; 1 small blunt tubercle lateral to dactylar base dorsally; 1–3 blunt tubercles lateral to dactylar base ventrally; 1 dorsal apical dactylar spine; 0–2 spines above dactylar cutting edge; 2 or 3 apical mesial dactylar spines; 0–1 marginal mesial dactylar basal spines; dactylar groove distinct; 2 mesial carpal spines; ventral carpal spine large; 1–6 low ventromesial carpal spines; 2 medium lateral carpal spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48CA651EEB5E7676FF0EFC87FA83FDA4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" type="description">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5E767CFF0EFC87FACDFBD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5E767CFF0EFC87FE81FC44" bold="true" box="[199,345,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5E767CFEA9FC87FDC9FC44" box="[352,529,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Cephalothorax:</emphasis>
Rostrum reaching to midlength or end of antennular peduncle article 3. Rostral sides convergent or parallel, rostral bases parallel or divergent, carinae long. Rostrum with 2 or 3 marginal spines or blunt tubercles along distal half; apical spine similar size to first marginal spine, other marginal spines reducing in size posteriorly, more acute in smaller specimens; OCL/CL 0.74–0.88. Rostrum length 0.13–0.36 OCL (proportionally shortest in larger specimens), width 0.12–0.14 OCL. OCL 0.42–0.45 total body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5E767CFF0EFBFCFC2BFB06" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
Anterior cephalothorax moderately spinose in specimens &lt;
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFCADFBFCFC6CFBF0" box="[868,948,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
OCL with 1 medium large spine, 1 smaller spine and several protrusions ventral to post orbital ridges; large specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFC32FBDFFB93FB93" box="[1019,1099,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
OCL with 10–20 large spines or tubercles. First post-orbital ridge well-defined, slender, unarmed in adults, with small anterior spine in small juveniles (~ 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFED6FB66FEA9FB5A" box="[287,369,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
OCL). Second post-orbital ridge unarmed in adults, indicated by 2 low swellings, posterior larger, in juveniles with small anterior spine. Suborbital spine medium sized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5E767CFF0EFB2DFB14FA53" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
Branchial surfaces with 14–27 large, prominent dorsal thoracic spines, arrayed in 3 irregular rows (in specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFEEFFB11FEA1FACC" box="[294,377,1265,1289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
OCL) with the dorsal row consisting of medium spines, the central large and ventral row consisting of smaller spines, spines blunter, more rounded in smaller specimens, tending pointed in specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFA49FAF4FF1BFA94" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
OCL; branchial surface with numerous small spines; general tubercles medium to large in size and moderately distributed; 2–4 sharp, medium sized, cervical spines, dorsalmost largest, sharpest. Areola length 0.33–0.36 OCL. Areola width 0.15–0.18 OCL. Carapace width 0.54–0.59 OCL. Carapace depth 0.50–0.55 OCL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5E767CFF0EFA42FDC5F9C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
Epistome pilose in adults, anteriorly produced to form interantennal spine; interantennal spine triangular, slightly longer than wide in adults (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB5E767CFDEBFA26FDBDFA1B" box="[546,613,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[155,1415,833,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,805,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., Cudgegong River. A – B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), AM P P 99506. C – D, male paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), ACP 1135. E – F, female paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), AM P 99541. G – H, female paratype (OCL 15.27 mm), ACP 1131. A, C, E, G, rostrum. B, H, right antenna and interantennal spine, ventral view. D – F, interantennal spine, ventral view. Scale = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B, D, F), as long as wide in juveniles (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB5E767CFBD9FA26FB8AFA1B" box="[1040,1106,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[155,1415,833,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,805,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., Cudgegong River. A – B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), AM P P 99506. C – D, male paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), ACP 1135. E – F, female paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), AM P 99541. G – H, female paratype (OCL 15.27 mm), ACP 1131. A, C, E, G, rostrum. B, H, right antenna and interantennal spine, ventral view. D – F, interantennal spine, ventral view. Scale = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
H), surface glabrous, margins irregularly tuberculate, apex acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5E767CFF0EF9EEFCE0F970" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5E767CFF0EF9EEFE60F9E3" box="[199,440,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Thoracic sternal keel</emphasis>
. Sternal processes of pereopod 1 with posterior margins oblique; ventral edges cristate; processes closely spaced to separated, parallel; unarmed; median keel following pereopod 1 slightly concave. Sternal processes of pereopods 2–4 triangular, increasing in size posteriorly, posterior margins oblique, processes widely separated, open, unarmed, anterior margins straight, scoops absent; median keel following pereopods 2 slightly concave, that following pereopod 4 slightly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5E767CFF0EF95FFE13F830" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5E767CFF0EF95FFEE9F91C" box="[199,305,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="558">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Abdominal spines developing in specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFC85F920FC44F913" box="[844,924,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
OCL. Medium to large D spine on somite 1, spine variable from large and rounded to small and sharp; 1 small to large D spine on somite 2–5, spine varying from rounded to sharp. Large, sharp D-L spine somite 1; 1 large sharp D-L spine on somites 2–5. Somite 6 with array of 9–14 small sharp D and D-L spines covering dorsal surface (specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFBFCF8C9FB5CF885" box="[1077,1156,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
OCL). Somite 2 with 1– 5 large sharp Li spines (usually 3 or 4), 0–2 spines in specimens &lt;
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFC4DF8AEFC0BF8A1" box="[900,979,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
OCL. Somites 3–5 with 1 large sharp Li spine. Somite 6 with 0–1 small sharp Li spines. Lii spines generally absent on somite 2 (one specimen with 1 each side); somite 3–6 with 1–2 Lii spines (specimens &lt;
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFD28F874FCE9F868" box="[737,817,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
OCL), 1–3 (specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFB91F874FB7FF868" box="[1112,1191,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
OCL), medium sized and sharp. Dorsal boss absent or weakly developed in specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5E767CFC58F858FC39F814" box="[913,993,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="558" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
OCL. Abdomen width 0.45–0.50 OCL (male), 0.49–0.51 (female).
</paragraph>
<caption id="54AF661DEB5F767DFF5EF86DFD51F823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437273/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" targetBox="[166,1410,197,1885]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5F767DFF5EF86DFD51F823" blockId="3.[151,1436,1933,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5F767DFF5EF86DFED7F867" bold="true" box="[151,271,1933,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB5F767DFED7F86FFE0AF860" box="[286,466,1935,1956]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5F767DFED7F86FFE0AF860" box="[286,466,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">Euastacus vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="299757FCEB5F767DFE12F86EFDF6F867" box="[475,558,1934,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5F767DFE12F86EFDF6F867" bold="true" box="[475,558,1934,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="559">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, known distribution; B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P99506; C, same, with ectocommensal temnocephalans; D, male paratype, Cudgegong River, ACP1130; E, habitat in upper Cudgegong River, Coricudgy State Forest, NSW.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="54AF661DEB58767AFF5EFB0BFEECFADB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1237]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB58767AFF5EFB0BFEECFADB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1259,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB58767AFF5EFB0BFED5FAC4" bold="true" box="[151,269,1259,1281]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB58767AFED0FB0CFE12FAC5" box="[281,458,1260,1281]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB58767AFED0FB0CFE12FAC5" box="[281,458,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Euastacus vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="299757FCEB58767AFE19FB0BFDF9FAC4" box="[464,545,1259,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB58767AFE19FB0BFDF9FAC4" bold="true" box="[464,545,1259,1280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P99506. A, dorsal habitus; B, ventral habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB58767AFF0EFAABFCFEFA30" blockId="4.[151,1436,1355,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB58767AFF0EFAABFECDFAA0" box="[199,277,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Tailfan</emphasis>
. Strong tailfan spination, standard spines medium to large in size. Telson with 7–10 surface spines (specimens &lt;
<quantity id="C7289B70EB58767AFEF3FA8FFE55FA43" box="[314,397,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
OCL), 10–17 spines (specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB58767AFCE6FA90FC5AFA43" box="[815,898,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
OCL); lateral margin with 2 spines, proximal present in specimen&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB58767AFE69FA73FE2AFA6F" box="[416,498,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
OCL. Uropodal exopod with 0–3 lateral marginal spines, inner with 0–1, spines small, sometimes along margin or just above. Uropodal endopod with 0–3 surface spines, usually along longitudinal median carina. Telson length 0.28–0.33 OCL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB58767AFF0EF9E0FF12F96C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1355,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB58767AFF0EF9E0FEFCF9D3" box="[199,292,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Antenna</emphasis>
. Scaphocerite unarmed laterally, lateral margin straight to slightly concave distally, widest at or slightly proximal to midlength, length 0.11–0.14 OCL; basipodite spines absent, at most with blunt angular lobe; coxa with prominent outer spine, distal articulated sclerite mesial to scaphocerite articulation unarmed in adults, at most with small rounded tubercle (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB58767AFDEFF98BFDB4F940" box="[550,620,1643,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[155,1415,833,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,805,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., Cudgegong River. A – B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), AM P P 99506. C – D, male paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), ACP 1135. E – F, female paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), AM P 99541. G – H, female paratype (OCL 15.27 mm), ACP 1131. A, C, E, G, rostrum. B, H, right antenna and interantennal spine, ventral view. D – F, interantennal spine, ventral view. Scale = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B), juveniles ~ 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB58767AFCDDF98BFCBCF947" box="[788,868,1643,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
OCL with small spine (“coxopodite spine”) (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB58767AFAA6F98BFF7EF96C" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[155,1415,833,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,805,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., Cudgegong River. A – B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), AM P P 99506. C – D, male paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), ACP 1135. E – F, female paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), AM P 99541. G – H, female paratype (OCL 15.27 mm), ACP 1131. A, C, E, G, rostrum. B, H, right antenna and interantennal spine, ventral view. D – F, interantennal spine, ventral view. Scale = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB58767AFF0EF953FEF4F934" blockId="4.[151,1436,1355,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB58767AFF0EF953FDD5F908" box="[199,525,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Pereopod 1 (First Cheliped).</emphasis>
Chelae with propodal teeth becoming medium to well developed in specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB58767AFF5EF937FF3EF92B" box="[151,230,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
OCL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB58767BFF0EF91CFD4FFED9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1355,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB58767AFF0EF91CFEEBF8D1" box="[199,307,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="560">Propodus</emphasis>
lateral spine row well developed; dorsolateral propodal spine row extending from apex to base of propodus; ventrolateral propodal spine row slightly less developed, falling just short of apex of propodus; 5 or 6 mesial propodal spines, 0 or 1 small dorsal apical propodal spine on specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB58767AFBF1F8A4FB5FF898" box="[1080,1159,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
OCL, absent on smaller specimens; 1 or 2 small distal spines or tubercles (usually 2) above dorsal cutting edge developing&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB58767AFACEF887FA8EF8BB" box="[1287,1366,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
OCL, 3 spines&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB58767AFED9F86CFEB8F860" box="[272,352,1932,1957]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="560" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
OCL; 1 (occasionally 2) large rounded tubercles and numerous bumps and protrusions lateral to dactylar base dorsally; 1–3 tubercles or blunt spines lateral to dactylar base ventrally; prominent, blunt spine at ventral dactylar articulation; precarpal spine absent; angular tubercles posterior to dactylar articulation sometimes present on specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB59767BFE79FF78FDD9FF6B" box="[432,513,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
OCL (typically 1 side only); ventral propodal surface usually densely setose in specimens under 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB59767BFE93FF5CFE72FF10" box="[346,426,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
OCL, sparsely setose in larger specimens. Propodus length 0.72–0.87 OCL (male), 0.77– 0.82 (female). Propodus width/propodus length: 0.37–0.54 (male), 0.41–0.52 (female). Propodus depth/propodus length: 0.26–0.36 (male), 0.28–0.34 (female).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006F3695EB59767BFF5EF880FECAF877" blockId="5.[151,1436,1888,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB59767BFF5EF880FED6F8B1" bold="true" box="[151,270,1888,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB59767BFED2F881FE14F8B2" box="[283,460,1889,1910]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB59767BFED2F881FE14F8B2" box="[283,460,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">Euastacus vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="299757FCEB59767BFE1DF880FDFDF8B1" box="[468,549,1888,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB59767BFE1DF880FDFDF8B1" bold="true" box="[468,549,1888,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="561">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P99506. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace, right lateral view; C, abdomen, right oblique view; D, abdomen, right lateral view; E, telson and uropods, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="54AF661DEB5A7678FF5EF9EFFE30F9A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5A7678FF5EF9EFFE30F9A6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1551,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5A7678FF5EF9EFFECBF9E0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1551,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB5A7678FEECF9F0FE04F9E1" box="[293,476,1552,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5A7678FEECF9F0FE04F9E1" box="[293,476,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Euastacus vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="299757FCEB5A7678FE20F9EFFD98F9E0" box="[489,576,1551,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5A7678FE20F9EFFD98F9E0" bold="true" box="[489,576,1551,1572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P99506. A, anterior cephalothorax, ventral view; B, left first chela, dorsal view; C–D, right first chela, dorsal and ventral views; E, right maxilliped 3; F, cephalothorax, ventral view,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5A7678FF0EF96AFC8CF8F7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1674,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB5A7678FF0EF96AFEF3F967" box="[199,299,1674,1699]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Dactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5A7678FF0EF96AFEF3F967" box="[199,299,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Dactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 1 dorsal apical spine or tubercle followed proximally by 0–2 small spines or tubercles above dactylar cutting edge (
<specimenCount id="16D6FD1CEB5A7678FE5EF94EFDCDF902" box="[407,533,1709,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
with 2 apical spines on one side; ACP 5875). Spines above cutting edge absent on ventral surface. 2–4 (usually 3) apical mesial dactylar spines. Basal mesial margin with 1 dorsal, occasionally 1 marginal mesial dactylar basal spine (usually absent; one specimen with 2). Dactylar groove distinct. 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB5A7678FAF0F915FA45F8CA" box="[1337,1437,1781,1806]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Dactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Dactylus</taxonomicName>
length/propodus length: 0.53–0.59 (male), 0.53–0.54 (female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5A7678FF0EF8DEFF0BF807" blockId="6.[151,1437,1674,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5A7678FF0EF8DEFEC2F891" box="[199,282,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="562">Carpus</emphasis>
with 2 large mesial spines (
<specimenCount id="16D6FD1CEB5A7678FDA1F8DEFD30F892" box="[616,744,1853,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="562" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
with 3 on one side; ACP 3984), distalmost spine distinctly larger and sharper than proximal; 2 short, medium sized lateral carpal spines. Ventral carpal spine large sharp, group of 1–6 small rounded to medium-large sharp ventromesial spines. Articular condyle unarmed. Carpal groove deep.
</paragraph>
<caption id="54AF661DEB5B7679FF5EF9EAFB62F9FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437277/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1525]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5B7679FF5EF9EAFB62F9FB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1546,1599]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5B7679FF5EF9EAFED5F9E4" bold="true" box="[151,269,1546,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB5B7679FED3F9EBFE13F9E4" box="[282,459,1547,1568]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5B7679FED3F9EBFE13F9E4" box="[282,459,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Euastacus vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="299757FCEB5B7679FE1BF9EBFDFAF9E4" box="[466,546,1547,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5B7679FE1BF9EBFDFAF9E4" bold="true" box="[466,546,1547,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, dorsal habitus and carapace (right lateral view). A–B, male paratype, OCL 46.78 mm, Cudgegong River, AM P99541; C–D, female paratype, OCL 42.74 mm, Cudgegong River, AM P99507.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5B7679FF0EF987FA8DF967" blockId="7.[151,1436,1638,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB5B7679FF0EF987FED7F9BA" box="[199,271,1639,1662]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Merus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5B7679FF0EF987FED7F9BA" box="[199,271,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Merus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 5–8 small to medium dorsal spines, the first 2 distal spines medium sized, the remainder small in specimens &lt;
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5B7679FEE0F96AFEA0F966" box="[297,376,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
OCL, all medium sized in specimens&gt; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB5B7679FCF3F96AFC51F966" box="[826,905,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
OCL. Outer meral spine small to absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5B7679FF0EF94EFE8EF8CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1638,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5B7679FF0EF94EFEAAF903" box="[199,370,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Pereopods 2–3</emphasis>
: chelate, 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB5B7679FE21F94EFD90F903" box="[488,584,1710,1735]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Dactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="7" pageNumber="562" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">dactylus</taxonomicName>
, propodus, carpus smooth, unarmed; 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB5B7679FBC9F94FFB9CF902" box="[1024,1092,1711,1734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Merus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">merus</taxonomicName>
extensor margin with 3 or 4 spines, flexor margin unarmed; ischium extensor margin with 0–3 spines (usually absent on pereopod 2), flexor margin unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5B7679FF0EF8FAFCABF8BF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1638,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5B7679FF0EF8FAFE8AF8F7" box="[199,338,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Pereopod 4</emphasis>
: simple. Propodus flexor margin multispinose; anterior surface smooth, posterior surface multispinose. Carpus distal and flexor margins with scattered spines. 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB5B7679FC77F8DFFBDDF892" box="[958,1029,1855,1878]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Merus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Merus</taxonomicName>
extensor margins with 3–5 spines; flexor margin with 2–4 spines. Ischium with 2–4 extensor spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB5B7679FF0EF866FB54F823" blockId="7.[151,1436,1638,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB5B7679FF0EF866FE8AF85A" box="[199,338,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="563">Pereopod 5</emphasis>
: simple. Propodus flexor margin multispinose; posterior surface smooth, anterior surface multispinose. Carpus distal and flexor margins with scattered spines. 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB5B7679FC77F84BFBDDF806" box="[958,1029,1963,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Merus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Merus</taxonomicName>
extensor margins with 1–4 spines; flexor margin with 2–5 spines. Ischium unarmed. Male gonopore without cuticle partition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB547676FF0EFF77FB61FF11" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FF0EFF77FE81FF74" box="[199,345,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Maxilliped 3</emphasis>
. Laterodistal corner of ischium produced to a distinct point, mesial margin broadly rounded. Exopod distal article reaching to about midlength of ischium, flagellum overreaching ischium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB547676FF0EFF00FBE7FED9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FF0EFF00FE8EFF3C" box="[199,342,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Gastric mill.</emphasis>
(9 specimens OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB547676FDF1FF3FFD21FF3C" box="[568,761,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9784999999999995" metricValueMax="6.7909999999999995" metricValueMin="3.166" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="49.785" valueMax="67.91" valueMin="31.66">31.66–67.91 mm</quantity>
) TAA count 0.5. TAP count 7–9 (usually 7–8). Spread 6.5– 8.5. Secondary zygocardiac ossicle ear absent. Urocardiac ossicle with 8–11 ridges.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB547676FF0EFEC8FDC7FEA0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FF0EFEC8FE03FE84" box="[199,475,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Setation and punctation</emphasis>
. Setae moderate. Moderate and fine punctation on body. Chelae with deep setose tubercles with tufts of bristle setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB547676FF0EFE8FFED8FDF9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FF0EFE8FFE80FE4C" bold="true" box="[199,344,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Colouration</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB547676FEB9FE8FFE69FE4C" box="[368,433,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1410,195,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euastacus vesper sp. nov. A, known distribution; B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506; C, same, with ectocommensal temnocephalans; D, male paratype, Cudgegong River, ACP 1130; E, habitat in upper Cudgegong River, Coricudgy State Forest, NSW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B–D). Dorsally green-brown with pale cream or yellow general tubercles, cephalic and cervical spines. Large thoracic spines very dark green to black. Abdominal spines highlighted in yellow to orange. First chelae mesially blue, with white to cream-tipped mesial propodal spines; propodal and dactylar apex generally blue with some specimens displaying unique vivid purple-pink colouration (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB547676FBBCFE3CFB6FFE30" box="[1141,1207,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1410,195,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euastacus vesper sp. nov. A, known distribution; B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506; C, same, with ectocommensal temnocephalans; D, male paratype, Cudgegong River, ACP 1130; E, habitat in upper Cudgegong River, Coricudgy State Forest, NSW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D); lateral propodal spines cream or blue. Walking legs green, tending towards lighter blue green towards tips. Cream to orange ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB547676FF0EFDA7FA83FDA4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1371,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FF0EFDA7FF26FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,254,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Size.</emphasis>
Male (n = 14) OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB547676FE2FFDA7FD4FFD9B" box="[486,663,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8125" metricValueMax="6.708" metricValueMin="0.917" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="38.125" valueMax="67.08" valueMin="9.17">9.17–67.08 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="C7289B70EB547676FD6CFDA7FCC1FDA4" box="[677,793,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.025" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" unit="g" value="70.25" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–140 g</quantity>
); female (n = 11) OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB547676FBE8FDA7FB38FD9B" box="[1057,1248,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" metricValueMax="6.7909999999999995" metricValueMin="1.069" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="39.3" valueMax="67.91" valueMin="10.69">10.69–67.91 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="C7289B70EB547676FB39FDA8FA95FDA4" box="[1264,1357,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="14.3" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" unit="g" value="72.0" valueMax="143.0" valueMin="1.0">1–143 g</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48CA651EEB547676FF0EFD8CFAE2FD6C" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB547676FF0EFD8CFAE2FD6C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FF0EFD8CFE96FD41" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FE65FD8DFD95FD41" authority="Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[428,589,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FE65FD8DFE2DFD40" box="[428,501,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">vesper</emphasis>
(Latin)
</taxonomicName>
, meaning “western”, alluding to the western distribution of the new species relative to its closest relative, 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FE2CFD71FD80FD6C" box="[485,600,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FE2CFD71FD80FD6C" box="[485,600,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Suggested common Name: the Cudgegong Giant Spiny Crayfish
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48CA651EEB547676FF0EFD54FC7BF9E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB547676FF0EFD54FAF7FD09" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1327,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FF0EFD54FEB8FD09" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Distribution.</emphasis>
Presently known only from the Cudgegong River and its tributaries; 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB547676FBA1FD54FB2BFD08" box="[1128,1267,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.33" metricValueMax="11.23" metricValueMin="7.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="933.0" valueMax="1123.0" valueMin="743.0">743–1123 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB547676FF0EFD37FBD2FC60" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FF0EFD37FE4DFD34" bold="true" box="[199,405,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Ectocommensals.</emphasis>
In addition to unidentified parasitic mites on thin parts of the cuticle (e.g., uropods and telson) and arthrodial membranes, numerous temnocephalans and oligochaetes were present on most crayfish specimens. Two species of temnocephalan (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB547676FD47FCFFFD17FCFC" box="[654,719,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1410,195,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euastacus vesper sp. nov. A, known distribution; B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506; C, same, with ectocommensal temnocephalans; D, male paratype, Cudgegong River, ACP 1130; E, habitat in upper Cudgegong River, Coricudgy State Forest, NSW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) were recorded from 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FC2DFCC1FB97FCFC" box="[996,1103,801,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FC2DFCC1FB97FCFC" box="[996,1103,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a larger brown form with 5 anterior tentacles (
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FEA5FCA4FDC9FC99" box="[364,529,836,861]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnosewellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FEA5FCA4FDC9FC99" box="[364,529,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Temnosewellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) occurring in very high numbers, and a smaller white form with 6 anterior tentacles (
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FEC1FC87FE65FC44" box="[264,445,871,896]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnohaswellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FEC1FC87FE65FC44" box="[264,445,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Temnohaswellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) in very smaller numbers. The small numbers of 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FBC0FC87FB66FC44" box="[1033,1214,871,896]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Temnocephalidae" genus="Temnohaswellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FBC0FC87FB66FC44" box="[1033,1214,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Temnohaswellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. was unexpected given its typical prevalence on other species of 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FD62FC6DFBDEFC60" authority="McCormack 2012" authorityName="McCormack" authorityYear="2012" box="[683,1030,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FD62FC6DFCC6FC60" box="[683,798,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Euastacus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FCE5FC6CFC26FC60" author="McCormack" box="[812,1022,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="McCormack, R. B. (2012) A guide to Australia's spiny freshwater crayfish. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, 235 pp." type="book" year="2012">McCormack 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB547676FF0EFC4FFE80FB01" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
Colonies of phreodrilid oligochaetes (2–30) were present on most crayfish in grooves and cavities of the exoskeleton. Up to 25 worms were found in the orbital cavities around the eyes and rostrum and are possibly a different species from those found on the more exposed external surfaces. Phreodrilids were also found between the folds of the sternal keel processes, in the cervical groove and other carapace grooves, uropod joints and attached to the abdominal pleura below the Li spines and between the Li and Lii spines of somite 2. External worms are large, 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB547676FE94FB84FE11FBB8" box="[349,457,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
long, and are usually within protective detritus domiciles attached to the exoskeleton. They may heavily infest crayfish of both sexes. 
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FCD8FB67FBB3FB64" author="Pinder" box="[785,1131,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="Pinder, A. M. &amp; Brinkhurst, R. O. (1997) Review of the Phreodrilidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Tubificida) of Australia. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 11, 443 - 523." type="journal article" year="1997">Pinder &amp; Brinkhurst (1997)</bibRefCitation>
regard these worms as ectocommensals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB547676FF0EFB2FFC7BF9E9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
The rates of phreodrilid infestation were very high. The smallest specimens (OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB547676FB58FB2FFAD2FB2C" box="[1169,1290,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.136" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="31.36">31.36 mm</quantity>
; ACP 5871) carried worms only in the orbital area but not on the body. All specimens larger than OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB547676FB5CFB14FB3CFAC8" box="[1173,1252,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
also had worms on the body surface. All large specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FDB6FAF9FD3EFAF4" box="[639,742,1305,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FDB6FAF9FD3EFAF4" box="[639,742,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except ACP3984 from 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB547676FC3EFAF8FB93FAF4" box="[1015,1099,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.183" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="1183.0">1183 m</quantity>
asl), carried numerous worms in the orbital cavities as well as on the body surface including the thoracic sternum. Although the species of oligochaete on 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FE8CFA81FE76FABC" box="[325,430,1377,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FE8CFA81FE76FABC" box="[325,430,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is yet to be confirmed, 
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FD08FABFFC24FABC" author="Pinder" box="[705,1020,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="Pinder, A. M. &amp; Brinkhurst, R. O. (1997) Review of the Phreodrilidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Tubificida) of Australia. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 11, 443 - 523." type="journal article" year="1997">Pinder &amp; Brinkhurst (1997)</bibRefCitation>
identified 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FBB1FABFFE87FA58" authority="Brinkhurst, 1991" authorityName="Brinkhurst" authorityYear="1991" class="Clitellata" family="Phreodrilidae" genus="Astacopsidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jamiesoni">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FBB1FABFFA44FABC" box="[1144,1436,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Astacopsidrilus jamiesoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FF5EFA64FE87FA58" author="Brinkhurst" box="[151,351,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1991) A phylogenetic analysis of the Phreodrilidae (Annelida, Oligochaeta), with a description of a new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69, 2031 - 2040." type="journal article" year="1991">Brinkhurst, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FE70FA65FDF5FA58" box="[441,557,1413,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FE70FA65FDF5FA58" box="[441,557,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Euastacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the rainforest streams of the 
<collectingCountry id="78C77605EB547676FC02FA64FB8EFA58" box="[971,1110,1412,1437]" name="Ghana" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Gold Coast</collectingCountry>
, southern 
<collectingRegion id="C214F877EB547676FB10FA64FAB8FA59" box="[1241,1376,1412,1437]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FF5EFA47FDD6FA04" author="McCormack" box="[151,526,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="McCormack, R. B. &amp; Coughran, J. (2008) Euastacus maccai, a new freshwater crayfish from New South Wales. Fishes of Sahul, 22 (4), 471 - 476." type="journal article" year="2008">McCormack &amp; Coughran (2008)</bibRefCitation>
reported the same oligochaete from 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FC7CFA49FA44FA04" authority="McCormack &amp; Coughran, 2008" authorityName="McCormack &amp; Coughran" authorityYear="2008" box="[949,1436,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maccai">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FC7CFA49FBF0FA04" box="[949,1064,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. maccai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FBF8FA47FA44FA04" author="McCormack" box="[1073,1436,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="McCormack, R. B. &amp; Coughran, J. (2008) Euastacus maccai, a new freshwater crayfish from New South Wales. Fishes of Sahul, 22 (4), 471 - 476." type="journal article" year="2008">McCormack &amp; Coughran, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from northeastern 
<collectingRegion id="C214F877EB547676FEB8FA2DFD90FA21" box="[369,584,1484,1509]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
New South 
<collectingCountry id="78C77605EB547676FDC9FA2CFD90FA21" box="[512,584,1484,1509]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FD91FA2CFD20FA20" author="Pinder" box="[600,760,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="Pinder, A. (2001) Notes on the diversity and distribution of Australian Naididae and Phreodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Annelida)." type="book" year="2001">Pinder (2001)</bibRefCitation>
records 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FCADFA2CFAE5FA20" authority="Goddard, 1909" authorityName="Goddard" authorityYear="1909" box="[868,1341,1484,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Phreodrilidae" genus="Astacopsidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="notabilis">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FCADFA2CFB59FA21" box="[868,1153,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Astacopsidrilus notabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FB44FA2CFAE5FA20" author="Goddard" box="[1165,1341,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="Goddard, E. J. (1909) Contribution to a further knowledge of Australasian Oligochaeta. Part I. Description of two species of a new genus of Phreodrilidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 33 (4), 768 - 793." type="journal article" year="1909">Goddard, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FA4DFA2DFE75F9CC" authority="Goddard, 1909" authorityName="Goddard" authorityYear="1909" class="Clitellata" family="Phreodrilidae" genus="Astacopsidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusiformi">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FA4DFA2DFF24F9CC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">A. fusiformi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FECAFA0FFE75F9CC" author="Goddard" box="[259,429,1519,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="Goddard, E. J. (1909) Contribution to a further knowledge of Australasian Oligochaeta. Part I. Description of two species of a new genus of Phreodrilidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 33 (4), 768 - 793." type="journal article" year="1909">Goddard, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as also occurring in 
<collectingRegion id="C214F877EB547676FD51FA11FCB8F9CC" box="[664,864,1519,1544]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
New South 
<collectingCountry id="78C77605EB547676FCD5FA0FFCB8F9CC" box="[796,864,1519,1544]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
and preliminary identification according to keys in 
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FF5EF9F4FEEAF9E8" author="Pinder" box="[151,306,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="Pinder, A. (2013) Tools for identifying Australian aquatic oligochaetes of the families Phreodrilidae, Lumbriculidae and Capilloventridae (Clitellata: Annelida). Museum Fictoria Science Reports, 18, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2013">Pinder (2013)</bibRefCitation>
would indicate the worms are one of these two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48CA651EEB547674FF0EF9D7FF21FE14" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="006F3695EB547677FF0EF9D7FC12FF3C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FF0EF9D7FEE3F994" bold="true" box="[199,315,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FE7CF9D9FDC7F994" box="[437,543,1593,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FE7CF9D9FDC7F994" box="[437,543,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FD90F9D9FD0DF994" box="[601,725,1593,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FD90F9D9FD0DF994" box="[601,725,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both occur in the Cudgegong system, the new species is most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FEABF9BDFE0FF9B0" box="[354,471,1628,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FEABF9BDFE0FF9B0" box="[354,471,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose distribution is centred east of the Great Dividing Range in the Sydney basin (including the drainages of Hunter and Hawkesbury Rivers). 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FC4CF961FB88F95C" box="[901,1104,1665,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FC4CF961FB88F95C" box="[901,1104,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Euastacus vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, included in the molecular phylogenetic analysis of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FDF8F944FD2BF979" author="Shull" box="[561,755,1700,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="Shull, H. C., Perez-Losada, M., Blair, D., Sewell, K., Sinclair, E., Lawler, S., Ponniah, M. &amp; Crandall, K. A. (2005) Phylogeny and biogeography of the freshwater crayfish Euastacus (Decapoda: Parastacidae) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37, 249 - 263." type="journal article" year="2005">
Shull 
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FDBFF945FD69F979" box="[630,689,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
) as “ 
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FCF9F945FC91F978" box="[816,841,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E.</emphasis>
sp.”, was derived as sister to 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FB6BF945FACFF978" box="[1186,1303,1700,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FB6BF945FACFF978" box="[1186,1303,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 3.3% sequence divergence in COI, well within the recognized range separating other species of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FAD3F928FF0CF8C0" author="Furse" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="Furse, J. M., Dawkins, K. L. &amp; Coughran, J. (2013) Two new species of Euastacus (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from the Gondwana rainforests of central eastern Australia. Freshwater Crayfish, 19, 103 - 113." type="journal article" year="2013">
Furse 
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FAABF929FA44F924" box="[1378,1436,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Like 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FEECF90DFE45F8C0" box="[293,413,1772,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FEECF90DFE45F8C0" box="[293,413,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FE11F90DFD8EF8C0" box="[472,598,1773,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FE11F90DFD8EF8C0" box="[472,598,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FDAFF90DFD09F8C0" box="[614,721,1773,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FDAFF90DFD09F8C0" box="[614,721,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group within the genus of giant spiny crayfish (
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB547676FF57F8EFFEAAF8EC" author="McCormack" box="[158,370,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" refString="McCormack, R. B. (2012) A guide to Australia's spiny freshwater crayfish. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, 235 pp." type="book" year="2012">McCormack 2012</bibRefCitation>
), characterized by their generally large body size, prominent abdominal spination (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB547676FAE6F8EFFAAEF8EC" box="[1327,1398,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1237]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506. A, dorsal habitus; B, ventral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437274/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB547676FA4CF8F0FA4BF8EC" box="[1413,1427,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace, right lateral view; C, abdomen, right oblique view; D, abdomen, right lateral view; E, telson and uropods, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437275/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">3</figureCitation>
) and typically two mesial carpal spines on the first chelipeds (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB547676FC9DF8D4FC42F888" box="[852,922,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506. A, anterior cephalothorax, ventral view; B, left first chela, dorsal view; C – D, right first chela, dorsal and ventral views; E, right maxilliped 3; F, cephalothorax, ventral view," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437276/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B. C). 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FC2FF8D5FB73F888" box="[998,1195,1845,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FC2FF8D5FB73F888" box="[998,1195,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Euastacus vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FF1CF8B9FE93F8B4" box="[213,331,1880,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FF1CF8B9FE93F8B4" box="[213,331,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its greater degree of thoracic spination (14–27 spines in three irregular rows (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB547676FB23F8B7FAF5F8B4" box="[1258,1325,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1866]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506. A, carapace, dorsal view; B, carapace, right lateral view; C, abdomen, right oblique view; D, abdomen, right lateral view; E, telson and uropods, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437275/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, B; 5B, D); versus 6–20 thoracic spines in two irregular rows in 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FCC2F89DFCA7F850" box="[779,895,1916,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FCC2F89DFCA7F850" box="[779,895,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the absence of the antennal basipodite and coxopodite spines (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB547676FEB9F840FE6CF87C" box="[368,436,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1551,1573]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506. A, anterior cephalothorax, ventral view; B, left first chela, dorsal view; C – D, right first chela, dorsal and ventral views; E, right maxilliped 3; F, cephalothorax, ventral view," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437276/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, 6B, H). 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FDF8F841FD2CF87C" box="[561,756,1953,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FDF8F841FD2CF87C" box="[561,756,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">Euastacus vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may also differ from 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FC22F841FBB8F87C" box="[1003,1120,1952,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FC22F841FBB8F87C" box="[1003,1120,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in colouration. Although 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB547676FA4DF841FF35F818" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB547676FA4DF841FF35F818" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="564">E. spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows considerable variation in colour throughout its range, none has the vivid pink and purple colouration overlying the blue-green base colour of the cheliped fingers and palm often evident in 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB557677FB95FF79FB1CFF74" box="[1116,1220,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FB95FF79FB1CFF74" box="[1116,1220,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">E. vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB557677FB1AFF77FACAFF74" box="[1235,1298,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1410,195,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euastacus vesper sp. nov. A, known distribution; B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506; C, same, with ectocommensal temnocephalans; D, male paratype, Cudgegong River, ACP 1130; E, habitat in upper Cudgegong River, Coricudgy State Forest, NSW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437273/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). From 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB557677FA4DFF79FF2BFF10" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FA4DFF79FF2BFF10" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">E. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB557677FEC8FF5DFEB2FF10" box="[257,362,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FEC8FF5DFEB2FF10" box="[257,362,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">E. vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished by the green-blue (versus white) chelipeds and straight, less prominent D and D-L spines, which in 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB557677FE1AFF01FD96FF3C" box="[467,590,225,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FE1AFF01FD96FF3C" box="[467,590,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">E. armatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are large and anteriorly recurved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB557677FF0EFEE4FB04FD34" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">
Apart from normal allometric variation, specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB557677FCFEFEE5FC79FED8" box="[823,929,261,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FCFEFEE5FC79FED8" box="[823,929,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">E. vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically largely consistent. The rostrum becomes proportionally shorter and broader, and tubercles relatively more blunt with increasing body size (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB557677FF56FEACFF39FEA1" box="[159,225,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[155,1415,833,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,805,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., Cudgegong River. A – B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), AM P P 99506. C – D, male paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), ACP 1135. E – F, female paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), AM P 99541. G – H, female paratype (OCL 15.27 mm), ACP 1131. A, C, E, G, rostrum. B, H, right antenna and interantennal spine, ventral view. D – F, interantennal spine, ventral view. Scale = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, C, E, G). In adults, the pereopod 2 ischium is usually unarmed but may have 1 or 2 small extensor spines; the anterior margin of the antennal basipodite is straight, with at most a low blunt projection (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB557677FB13FE8FFAF8FE4C" box="[1242,1312,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[155,1415,833,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,805,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., Cudgegong River. A – B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), AM P P 99506. C – D, male paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), ACP 1135. E – F, female paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), AM P 99541. G – H, female paratype (OCL 15.27 mm), ACP 1131. A, C, E, G, rostrum. B, H, right antenna and interantennal spine, ventral view. D – F, interantennal spine, ventral view. Scale = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B, H). The antennal coxopodite spine is absent except in small juveniles (~ 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB557677FC4AFE74FC0EFE68" box="[899,982,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
OCL) (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB557677FBFCFE74FBA4FE69" box="[1077,1148,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[155,1415,833,1684]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,805,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euastacus vesper sp. nov., Cudgegong River. A – B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), AM P P 99506. C – D, male paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), ACP 1135. E – F, female paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), AM P 99541. G – H, female paratype (OCL 15.27 mm), ACP 1131. A, C, E, G, rostrum. B, H, right antenna and interantennal spine, ventral view. D – F, interantennal spine, ventral view. Scale = 5.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
H). Of the 
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examined, all were clearly either male or female. No intersex specimens were observed. Setal development around the female gonopores along with the developmental condition of the gonopores indicates that female maturity occurs at 
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OCL; given the high proportion of ovigerous females observed, the majority of mature females apparently breed each year. Female 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB557677FD5EFDC5FCB1FDF8" box="[663,873,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FD5EFDC5FCB1FDF8" box="[663,873,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">Euastacus spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
across the species’ range mature at a larger size (
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OCL), with one southern specimen of 
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OCL recorded with closed gonopores (
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB557677FB3BFDA8FA48FDA4" author="Morgan" box="[1266,1424,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" refString="Morgan, G. J. (1997) Freshwater crayfish of the genus Euastacus Clark (Decapoda: Parastacidae) from New South Wales, with a key to all species of the genus. Records of the Australian Museum, 23 (Supplement), 13 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.23.1997.429" type="journal article" year="1997">Morgan 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Females are ovigerous by OCL 
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, with eggs counts for five females as follows: ACP 5878, OCL 
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, 
<specimenCount id="16D6FD1CEB557677FF1AFD70FEE6FD6C" box="[211,318,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" type="egg">148 eggs</specimenCount>
; ACP 5876, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB557677FDDFFD6FFD55FD63" box="[534,653,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.484" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="54.84">54.84 mm</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="16D6FD1CEB557677FD52FD6FFCDEFD6C" box="[667,774,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" type="egg">164 eggs</specimenCount>
; ACP 5872, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB557677FC17FD6FFB8DFD63" box="[990,1109,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.843999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="58.44">58.44 mm</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="16D6FD1CEB557677FBAAFD6FFB15FD6C" box="[1123,1229,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" type="egg">154 eggs</specimenCount>
; ACP 5870, OCL 
<quantity id="C7289B70EB557677FF5EFD54FED4FD08" box="[151,268,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.054" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" unit="mm" value="60.54">60.54 mm</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="16D6FD1CEB557677FED1FD54FE59FD09" box="[280,385,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" type="egg">220 eggs</specimenCount>
; ACP 5875, OCL 
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, 
<specimenCount id="16D6FD1CEB557677FD1CFD54FCFAFD09" box="[725,802,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" type="egg">3 eggs</specimenCount>
. As in 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB557677FCBBFD55FC3FFD08" box="[882,999,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinifer">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FCBBFD55FC3FFD08" box="[882,999,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">E. spinifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, newly released juveniles of 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB557677FAFAFD55FA44FD08" box="[1331,1436,693,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FAFAFD55FA44FD08" box="[1331,1436,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">E. vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by distinctive cream-coloured bands across the first and last abdominal somites.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="006F3695EB557677FF5EF95AFE18F8E8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1722,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FF5EF95AFECCF90B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1722,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB557677FED2F95BFE15F914" box="[283,461,1723,1744]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FED2F95BFE15F914" box="[283,461,1723,1744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">Euastacus vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FE1DF95AFDFEF90B" bold="true" box="[468,550,1722,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Cudgegong River. A–B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), AM P P99506. C–D, male paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), ACP 1135. E–F, female paratype (OCL 46.78 mm), AM P99541. G–H, female paratype (OCL 15.27 mm), ACP 1131. A, C, E, G, rostrum. B, H, right antenna and interantennal spine, ventral view. D–F, interantennal spine, ventral view. Scale =5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="006F3695EB557674FF0EF8B3FF21FE14" blockId="9.[151,1436,1875,2008]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">
<bibRefCitation id="64414B64EB557677FF0EF8B3FDF3F8A8" author="Horwitz" box="[199,555,1875,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" refString="Horwitz, P. H. &amp; Richardson, A. M. M. (1986) An ecological classification of the burrows of Australian freshwater crayfish. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 37, 237 - 242." type="journal article" year="1986">Horwitz &amp; Richardson (1986)</bibRefCitation>
classified Australian crayfish burrows into three categories based on the relationship to the water-table (
<typeStatus id="DF6B8837EB557677FDC3F898FD96F854" box="[522,590,1912,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">Types</typeStatus>
1–3). 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB557677FD6BF898FCB2F84B" box="[674,874,1912,1935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB557677FD6BF898FCB2F84B" box="[674,874,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">Euastacus vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
constructs “ 
<typeStatus id="DF6B8837EB557677FC36F898FBE1F854" box="[1023,1081,1912,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="565">Type</typeStatus>
1” burrows, which are in, or connected to open water, in both clear flowing forested streams and streams through grazing paddocks with open canopy and grassy banks. The Cudgegong River and its tributary streams are perennially flowing, though with seasonally varying flow strength. The streams in which 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB567674FCDFFF79FC58FF74" box="[790,896,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Euastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesper">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB567674FCDFFF79FC58FF74" box="[790,896,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="566">E. vesper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected typically consist of deeper pools 
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deep with shallow riffles and cascades. The larger crayfish may use the shallow riffle areas to forage but they do not construct burrows there. Juveniles tend to construct burrows in the shallow margins and under rock along the sides of riffles and in the shallow feeder streams; greatest numbers occur along undercut banks with vegetation cover, such as 
<taxonomicName id="C7D04D16EB567674FE75FEC7FDE9FE84" box="[444,561,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Lomandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="566" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32A4EA87EB567674FE75FEC7FDE9FE84" box="[444,561,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="566">Lomandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. overhanging the stream edge (
<figureCitation id="98EB2A10EB567674FC73FEC7FC23FE84" box="[954,1019,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,197,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1410,195,1885]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Euastacus vesper sp. nov. A, known distribution; B, male holotype (OCL 64.74 mm), Cudgegong River, AM P 99506; C, same, with ectocommensal temnocephalans; D, male paratype, Cudgegong River, ACP 1130; E, habitat in upper Cudgegong River, Coricudgy State Forest, NSW." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/437273/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="566">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E). Larger individuals favour deeper water with the largest adults in the deepest pools. Available burrow sites are very limited within the banks of these pools; burrows are close together, many with entrances within 
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of the other. Given the limited available habitat for construction of new burrows, it is possible that burrows are utilised by successive generations of crayfish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>