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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57141359-b096-4785-8a58-a185bd71db00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732196" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 21" ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1493205488327" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de &amp; Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="8839F9016498587F585AAB062672F8FC" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma kotlabae Pouzar, in Pilat, Fl. CSR, B- 1, Gasteromycetes: 598, 815. 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="7D5DFFF3FFEF631D1370064EFFE9FFDE" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1643482830117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-21-33</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8839F9016498587F585AAB062672F8FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8839F9016498587F585AAB062672F8FC" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authority="Pouzar, in Pilat, Fl. CSR, B- 1, Gasteromycetes: 598, 815. 1958." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma kotlabae" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kotlabae">
Tulostoma kotlabae Pouzar, in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilát">Pilat</normalizedToken>
, Fl.
<normalizedToken originalValue="ČSR">CSR</normalizedToken>
, B-1, Gasteromycetes: 598, 815. 1958.
</taxonomicName>
Figures 2g, 10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
SLOVAKIA:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Záhorská">Zahorska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
: apud viam ferream haud procul loco
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Krůžku”">&quot;Kruzku&quot;</normalizedToken>
, inter Kuty et Sekule, 25 Sept. 1954, F. Kotlaba (PRM 704203!)*
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
The studied material fits the original description as well as that of
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, and it is furthermore supported by ITS sequence data from the holotype. The eight closely related, but still unidentified, species (
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
spp. 6-13) recovered in our phylogenetic analysis (Figure 1b) are in need of further investigation before they can be described as distinct and separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Habitat and European distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma kotlabae" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kotlabae">Tulostoma kotlabae</taxonomicName>
occurs in dry and exposed habitats such as steppe vegetation and sand dunes, preferably on calcareous, sandy soils. It is, to date, only known from Europe, from where it is on record from Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Russia (S part), Slovakia, Spain, and Sweden (
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Calonge 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Nitare, J" journalOrPublisher="Jordstjaernan" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="7 - 10" title="Stjaelkroeksvampen Tulostomakotlabae i Sverige." volume="9" year="1988">Nitare 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Jeppson, M" journalOrPublisher="Svampe" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="9 - 13" title="Grahvid Stilkbovist (Tulostomakotlabae) ny for Danmark." volume="54" year="2006 a">Jeppson 2006a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Jeppson, M" journalOrPublisher="Catathelasma" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 19" title="The genus Tulostoma in Slovakia." volume="10" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
et al. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Rudnicka-Jezierska 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Winterhoff, W" journalOrPublisher=") Die Grosspilze Baden-Wuerttembergs Band" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" pagination="103 - 183" title="Epigaeische Gasteromycetanae. In: Krieglsteiner GJ (Ed." volume="2" year="2000">Winterhoff 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
CZECH REPUBLIC,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ústí">Usti</normalizedToken>
nad Labem:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velké">Velke</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Žernoseky">Zernoseky</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kalvárie">Kalvarie</normalizedToken>
, 18 Sept. 2014, P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
140918 (GB)*. DENMARK, Jylland: Hirtshals, Tversted, Vesterklit, among
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sedum acre" order="Saxifragales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acre">Sedum acre</taxonomicName>
on coastal sand dunes, 24 Apr. 2005, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7441 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Møn">Mon</normalizedToken>
: Ulfshale, 2013, T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Læssøe">Laessoe</normalizedToken>
13035 (C). FRANCE, Nord-France-Pas de Calais:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Étaples">Etaples</normalizedToken>
, Baie de la Canche, 30 Oct. 2012, E. Hultqvist, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9585 (GB)*. LITHUANIA, Neringa: Nida, 1 Oct. 1997, M. Westberg (LD). SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kúty">Kuty</normalizedToken>
: prope locum &quot;U
<normalizedToken originalValue="krůžku”">kruzku&quot;</normalizedToken>
, terra arenosa,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Corynephorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Corynephorus canescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canescens">Corynephorus canescens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus tectorum" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorum">Bromus tectorum</taxonomicName>
, 8 Jul. 1954, F. Kotlaba (PRM 704202, GenBank KX576543);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Plavecký">Plavecky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikuláš">Mikulas</normalizedToken>
, along road to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikulášov">Mikulasov</normalizedToken>
, sandy road verge in pine forest, 22 Jun. 2006, M. Jeppson 7923 (GB)*. SWEDEN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tjärnö">Tjaernoe</normalizedToken>
, Sydkoster, Kilesand,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sandgräshed">sandgraeshed</normalizedToken>
vid havet, 14 Apr. 2005, A.E. Torkelsen, G. Gulden, A. Karlsson, J. Nilsson,
<normalizedToken originalValue="J-Å">J-A</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lönnqvist">Loennqvist</normalizedToken>
, A. Ryberg, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7187 (GB)*; Gotland: Gammelgarn, S om Skags,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sandgräshed">sandgraeshed</normalizedToken>
, 26 Sept. 2001, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 5597 (GB)*; Gotska
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sandön">Sandoen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="gräshed">graeshed</normalizedToken>
med
<taxonomicName genus="Corynephoretum" lsidName="Corynephoretum" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Corynephoretum</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nära">naera</normalizedToken>
stranden, 24 May 2013, T. Knutsson 2013-135 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Högby">Hoegby</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dödevi">Doedevi</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kesnäsudden">Kesnaesudden</normalizedToken>
N, sandy grassland, 24 May 2007, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 8451 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Källa">Kaella</normalizedToken>
, Nyby orde, 25 May 2006, M. Jeppson 7909 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
: Falsterbo, Nabben, klit med
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia campestris" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">Artemisia campestris</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nær">naer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fyrträdgården">Fyrtraedgarden</normalizedToken>
, 16 Sept. 1979, D. Boertmann 79074 (LD)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Åhus">Ahus</normalizedToken>
, Horna
<normalizedToken originalValue="bränneri">braenneri</normalizedToken>
, 14 Nov. 2007, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 8964 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lyngsjö">Lyngsjoe</normalizedToken>
, 15 Oct. 2000,
<normalizedToken originalValue="S-Å">S-A</normalizedToken>
. Hanson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 5426 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. kotlabae" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="kotlabae">T. kotlabae</taxonomicName>
, holotype (PRM 704203): a basidiocarps b spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>