303 lines
40 KiB
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303 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="034E0C25173AA080EB153B298551182B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199200" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd07421f-fb13-4d76-89f7-20beac4fc47f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199200" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460330520049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moura, Luciano De A." docDate="2010" docId="03C0DF3B1736C575349BFDF3FF68FD8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02675p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2675" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Coronabrotica Moura, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFF9A7431737C571340CFFD9FFB1FFFD" masterDocTitle="Coronabrotica, a new genus and species of Luperini, and a key to genera of Section Phyllecthrites (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698258602041" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F19473612C01EB919D94DFFC0FA6C6D6">Coronabrotica, a new genus and species of Luperini, and a key to genera of Section Phyllecthrites (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF4F0E33B52496489F6C8BB6259F66B">Moura, Luciano De A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E2C48F3C6F47AF764A8E8250B050F325">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="89A6DCFBD963CC53E0F5D3B157CC9806">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8FD567041D65FB0FA663FA4C51E64FA6">2675</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2A41AE7174325B782142935E6BEA59A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199200</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7B756D360F0D437CEEC6AFBC0338A55" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C0DF3B1736C575349BFDF3FF68FD8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6203992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6203992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0DF3B1736C575349BFDF3FF68FD8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0DF3B1736C575349BFDF3FF68FD8F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C3733DA61736C570349BFDF3FD85FDB9" box="[151,564,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C570349BFDF3FD85FDB9" blockId="1.[151,564,554,580]" box="[151,564,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D09ED9411736C570349BFDF3FD85FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,564,554,580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C570349BFDF3FD85FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,564,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1736C570349BFDF3FE17FDB9" authority="Moura" authorityName="Moura" box="[151,422,554,580]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coronabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C570349BFDF3FEF6FDB9" bold="true" box="[151,327,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Coronabrotica</emphasis>
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Moura
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0F441736C57035BFFDF3FD85FDB9" box="[435,564,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3733DA61736C570349BFDABFCB8FD77" box="[151,777,626,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C570349BFDABFCB8FD77" blockId="1.[151,777,626,650]" box="[151,777,626,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C570349BFDABFE9CFD77" bold="true" box="[151,301,626,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus id="54D2D08F1736C570349BFDABFF7EFD77" box="[151,207,626,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1736C570353FFDABFD1DFD74" authority="Moura" authorityName="Moura" box="[307,684,626,649]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coronabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C570353FFDABFDEFFD74" box="[307,606,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Coronabrotica amazonensis</emphasis>
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Moura
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C57036BFFDABFCB8FD77" bold="true" box="[691,777,626,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0F441736C57036BFFDABFCB8FD77" box="[691,777,626,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3733DA61736C570349BFD6EFEC4FCE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C570349BFD6EFEC4FCE1" blockId="1.[151,1437,695,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C570349BFD6EFEABFD2C" bold="true" box="[151,282,695,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1736C570352FFD61FE65FD2C" box="[291,468,696,721]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coronabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C570352FFD61FE65FD2C" box="[291,468,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Coronabrotica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C57035D0FD6EFDFFFD2C" bold="true" box="[476,590,695,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0F441736C57035D0FD6EFDFFFD2C" box="[476,590,695,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is the only genus of the Section Phyllecthrites that has anterior coxal cavities closed and, in males, a rounded pore on the basal half of the pronotum that is surrounded by a crown of long erect setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3733DA61736C57334CAFCFEFF45FF2A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C57034CAFCFEFD32FC4F" blockId="1.[151,1437,695,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C57034CAFCFEFE00FCBC" bold="true" box="[198,433,807,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Body elongate oblong oval, slightly convex (
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<figureCitation id="135272A81736C57037EAFCF1FB81FCBF" box="[998,1072,808,834]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,849,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,831,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 1, Habitus, male. Length = 8.3 mm. 2, head and pronotum, dorso-lateral view (white arrow, position of the pore on pronotum). 3, detail of pore with crown of setae on pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199201/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Head with evident antennal tubercles separated by shallow suture. Eyes oval, globose. Long supraorbital bristle located close to internal ocular margin. Clypeus slightly elevated, elevation extends between antennae; space width between antennae subequal to diameter of antenna insertion.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C57034C9FC64FD96FBDF" blockId="1.[151,1437,695,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Labrum transverse, with six long setae. Maxilla with 4-segmented palpus: palpomere I shortest and III longest, subcylindrical; sparse setae distributed throughout four palpomeres. Labial palpus with three palpomeres, palpomere II longest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C57034C9FBF4FB57FB4A" blockId="1.[151,1437,695,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="135272A81736C570354AFBF4FE3FFBBA" box="[326,398,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 — 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[232,1367,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1377,170,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 — 9. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 4, Antennae; middle legs: 5, male, 6, female; aedeagus: 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, sclerite of internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) with 11 segments, long, extending beyond middle of elytra (
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<figureCitation id="135272A81736C5703065FBF4FB1EFBBA" box="[1129,1199,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,849,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,831,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 1, Habitus, male. Length = 8.3 mm. 2, head and pronotum, dorso-lateral view (white arrow, position of the pore on pronotum). 3, detail of pore with crown of setae on pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199201/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Scape cylindrical, slightly dilated at extremity, roughly 3.5 times length of pedicel and subequal to length of antennomere IV. Antennomere III subcylindrical, slightly shorter than IV; antennomeres IV to VII subequal, slightly dilated at apex. Antennomeres VIII to XI cylindrical, subequal in length, last with pointed apex (
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<figureCitation id="135272A81736C570309CFB44FB68FB4A" box="[1168,1241,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 — 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[232,1367,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1377,170,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 — 9. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 4, Antennae; middle legs: 5, male, 6, female; aedeagus: 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, sclerite of internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C57034C9FB1BFCEEFADA" blockId="1.[151,1437,695,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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Pronotum with deep circular depression in disc and rounded pore surrounded by crown of erect setae located on basal half close to posterior edge of disc depression (
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<figureCitation id="135272A81736C57037AAFB31FBADFAFF" box="[934,1052,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[160,1433,849,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,831,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 1, Habitus, male. Length = 8.3 mm. 2, head and pronotum, dorso-lateral view (white arrow, position of the pore on pronotum). 3, detail of pore with crown of setae on pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199201/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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). Lateral margins well-marked, subparallel, slightly converging to anterior part of pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C57034C9FAEBFCE8FA8F" blockId="1.[151,1437,695,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Prosternum with prosternal process laminar between subcontiguous coxae. Anterior coxal cavities closed. Mesosternal process subtriangular, separating middle coxae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C57034C9FAA4FCE9FA41" blockId="1.[151,1437,695,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Elytra oblong oval, distinctively wider in apical third; apical edge subtruncate. Epipleura wider in posthumeral region, apically narrowed. Scutellum subtriangular.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C57034C9FA11FCA0F9AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,695,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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Anterior legs with dilated tibiae, without apical spine; first tarsomere with ventral adhesive patch. Middle legs with notch on internal edge of tibiae, close to apex (
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<figureCitation id="135272A81736C570375CFA34FC2AF9FA" box="[848,923,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 — 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[232,1367,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1377,170,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 — 9. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 4, Antennae; middle legs: 5, male, 6, female; aedeagus: 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, sclerite of internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); apical spine present. Posterior legs with fusiform femora, thin tibiae and first tarsomere subequal in length to sum of following tarsomeres. Tarsal claws appendiculate, with subtriangular internal teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C57034C9F984FD42F98A" blockId="1.[151,1437,695,2028]" box="[197,755,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Abdomen with sterna I to V subequal in length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C57034C9F95AFA96F85F" blockId="1.[151,1437,695,2028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C57034C9F95AFEF0F961" box="[197,321,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135272A81736C570355FF95BFE7EF961" box="[339,463,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 — 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[232,1367,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1377,170,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 — 9. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 4, Antennae; middle legs: 5, male, 6, female; aedeagus: 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, sclerite of internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
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) (= median lobe,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1736C57036B5F95BFCD1F961" author="Wilcox" box="[697,864,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refString="Wilcox, J. A. (1965) A synopsis of the North American Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bulletin of the New York State Museum and Science Service, 400, 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1965">Wilcox 1965</bibRefCitation>
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) with median lobe (= penis,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1736C57030DBF95BFA22F961" author="Crowson" box="[1239,1427,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refString="Crowson, R. A. (1981) The Biology of Coleoptera. London, Academic Press, 745 p." type="book" year="1981">Crowson 1981</bibRefCitation>
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) sclerotized; sides subparallel when observed ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="135272A81736C5703732F971FC39F93F" box="[830,904,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 — 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[232,1367,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1377,170,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 — 9. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 4, Antennae; middle legs: 5, male, 6, female; aedeagus: 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, sclerite of internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) and slightly curved in lateral view – more accentuated curvature close to apical extremity (
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<figureCitation id="135272A81736C57036ECF914FC9BF91A" box="[736,810,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 — 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[232,1367,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1377,170,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 — 9. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 4, Antennae; middle legs: 5, male, 6, female; aedeagus: 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, sclerite of internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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||
); apex acuminate (
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<figureCitation id="135272A81736C570301CF914FBEAF91A" box="[1040,1115,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 — 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[232,1367,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1377,170,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 — 9. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 4, Antennae; middle legs: 5, male, 6, female; aedeagus: 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, sclerite of internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
). Ostium (= apical orifice,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1736C570349BF92BFE9FF8F1" author="Powell" box="[151,302,1778,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refString="Powell, E. F. (1941) Relationships within the family Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) as indicated by the male genitalia of certain species. American Midland Naturalist, 25, 148 - 195." type="journal article" year="1941">Powell 1941</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1736C5703536F92BFE64F8F1" author="Wilcox" box="[314,469,1778,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refString="Wilcox, J. A. (1965) A synopsis of the North American Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bulletin of the New York State Museum and Science Service, 400, 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1965">Wilcox 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
; median orifice,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1736C5703697F92BFC34F8F1" author="Sharp" box="[667,901,1778,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refString="Sharp, D. & Muir, F. A. G. (1912) The comparative anatomy of the male genital tube in Coleoptera. Transactions of Entomological Society of London, 3, 477 - 642." type="journal article" year="1912">Sharp & Muir 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1736C570379EF92BFBA9F8F1" author="Shute" box="[914,1048,1778,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refString="Shute, S. L. (1983) Key to the genera of galerucine beetles of New Guinea, with a review of Sastra and related new taxa (Chrysomelidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 46, 205 - 266." type="journal article" year="1983">Shute 1983</bibRefCitation>
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) with shapeless opening, weakly delimited. Tegmen (=
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<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C57035AFF8C1FDBEF8CC" box="[419,527,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">spiculum</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1736C5703613F8C1FD05F8CF" author="Verma" box="[543,692,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refString="Verma, K. K. (1969) Functional and developmental anatomy of the reproductive organs in the male of Galerucella birmanica Jac. (Coleoptera, Phytophaga, Chrysomelidae). Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, 11, 139 - 234." type="journal article" year="1969">Verma 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; basal apodeme,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1736C570378EF8C1FB24F8CF" author="Munroe" box="[898,1173,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refString="Munroe, D. D. & Smith, R. F. (1980) A revision of the systematics of Acalymma sensu stricto Barber (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from North America including Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 112, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1980">Munroe & Smith 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) hastiform with basal portion inserted in basal orifice and, little below middle, bifurcated into two branches that diverge and partially involve median lobe. Two sclerites inside internal sac.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C570378CF8BAFBE4F881" box="[896,1109,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Spiculum gastrale</emphasis>
|
||
(= second spiculum,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1736C5703143F8BBFF62F85F" author="Verma" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refString="Verma, K. K. (1996) Inter-subfamily relations among Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) as suggested by organization of the male genital system. In: P. H. A. Jolivet & Cox, M. L. (eds) Chrysomelidae Biology, Vol. 1: The Classification, Phylogeny and Genetics. Amsterdam, SPB Academic Publishing, Pp. 317 - 351." type="journal article" year="1996">Verma 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) constituted by two long and thin stems, forming inverted V with vertex not fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135272A81736C57030ABF851FAA6F85F" box="[1191,1303,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 — 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[232,1367,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1377,170,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 — 9. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 4, Antennae; middle legs: 5, male, 6, female; aedeagus: 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, sclerite of internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199202/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1736C57334C9F874FF45FF2A" blockId="1.[151,1437,695,2028]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,775]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1736C57034C9F874FE86F83A" bold="true" box="[197,311,1965,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Females.</emphasis>
|
||
Shallow semicircular depression in pronotal disc. Basal half of pronotum smooth, without rounded pore surrounded by crown of erect long setae. Thin anterior tibiae, with apical spine; first tarsomere normal without ventral adhesive patch. Tibiae of middle legs without notch close to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135272A81735C57330BFFF41FB4AFF4F" box="[1203,1275,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 — 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[232,1367,187,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[218,1377,170,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 — 9. Coronabrotica amazonensis Moura sp. nov. 4, Antennae; middle legs: 5, male, 6, female; aedeagus: 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, sclerite of internal sac. Bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199202/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical spine present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3733DA61735C57534C9FF3BFF68FD8F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1735C57334C9FF3BFCEAFEBA" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C57334C9FF3BFEE3FF01" bold="true" box="[197,338,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name is a composition of the word
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1735C5733789FF3BFC6CFF06" box="[901,989,226,251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Corona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C5733789FF3BFC6CFF06" box="[901,989,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Corona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which means crown in Latin, used as a reference to the crown of setae surrounding the pore of the basal region of the pronotum in males, and of the suffix
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C57334EEFEF4FE87FEBB" box="[226,310,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">brotica</emphasis>
|
||
, widely used in several genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1735C57336CAFEF4FCE6FEBA" box="[710,855,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Galerucinae">Galerucinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1735C57334C9FE8BFD40FDDA" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C57334C9FE8BFE58FE91" bold="true" box="[197,489,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1735C57335FEFE8BFD17FE96" box="[498,678,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coronabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C57335FEFE8BFD17FE96" box="[498,678,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Coronabrotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C57336A3FE8BFC93FE91" bold="true" box="[687,802,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0F441735C57336A3FE8BFC93FE91" box="[687,802,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has the main diagnostic characteristic of genera of Section Phyllecthrites: intermediate tibiae of males with an anteapical notch on the internal edge. Although different authors report this modification as a characteristic that defines taxa of this section (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1735C5733114FE44FF64FE21" author="Riley" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Riley, E. G., Clark, S. M., Flowers, R. W. & Gilbert, A. J. (2002) Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802. In: Arnett, R. H. Jr., Thomas, M. C., Skelley, P. E. & Frank, J. H. (eds) American Beetles, Vol. 2: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. Baton Rouge, CRC Press, Pp. 617 - 691." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Riley
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C573316CFE44FA2DFE4B" box="[1376,1436,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1735C57334EDFE1BFE62FE21" author="Gillespie" box="[225,467,450,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Gillespie, J. J., Tallamy, D. W., Riley, E. G. & Cognato, A. I. (2008) Molecular phylogeny of rootworms and related galerucine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Zoologica Scripta, 37, 195 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gillespie
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C573355EFE1BFE3CFE26" box="[338,397,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1735C57336E4FE1BFB00FE21" authority="Baly, 1879" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1879" box="[744,1201,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cornubrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C57336E4FE1BFBA5FE26" box="[744,1044,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Cornubrotica dilaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Baly, 1879)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also has this notch in the intermediate tibiae but is placed in the Section Diabroticites.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1735C573301AFE31FAFDFDFC" box="[1046,1356,488,513]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cornubrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilaticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C573301AFE31FAFDFDFC" box="[1046,1356,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Cornubrotica dilaticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as all representatives of its section, has tarsal claws bifid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1735C57334C9FDEBFC5EFD6A" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Another characteristic used to define representatives of the Section Phyllechtrites is the appendiculate tarsal claws (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1735C5733522FD81FD91FD8F" author="Gillespie" box="[302,544,600,626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refString="Gillespie, J. J., Tallamy, D. W., Riley, E. G. & Cognato, A. I. (2008) Molecular phylogeny of rootworms and related galerucine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Zoologica Scripta, 37, 195 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gillespie
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C57335ADFD81FE6AFD8C" box="[417,475,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is also present in the new genus. Exceptions are found in two genera of this section:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1735C5733547FDA4FE6EFD6B" box="[331,479,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Deinocladus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C5733547FDA4FE6EFD6B" box="[331,479,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Deinocladus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1735C5733614FDA4FD17FD6B" box="[536,678,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Parabrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C5733614FDA4FD17FD6B" box="[536,678,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Parabrotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have bifid tarsal claws.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1735C57334C9FD7BFCE2FCFA" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Although the majority of the males in the genera of the section possess some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2D08F1735C573308CFD7BFB05FD41" box="[1152,1204,674,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of modification or deformation in the antennae, this characteristic is not observed in three genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1735C5733043FD11FB4CFD1C" box="[1103,1277,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coronabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C5733043FD11FB4CFD1C" box="[1103,1277,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Coronabrotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1735C5733100FD11FA2AFD1C" box="[1292,1435,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phyllecthris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C5733100FD11FA2AFD1C" box="[1292,1435,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Phyllecthris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1735C57334C4FD34FEE7FCFB" box="[200,342,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Parabrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C57334C4FD34FEE7FCFB" box="[200,342,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Parabrotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The antennae of these beetles are filiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF163EA51735C573349BF881FA30F872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[160,1433,849,1839]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1735C573349BF881FA30F872" blockId="2.[151,1436,1880,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C573349BF881FEF2F88D" bold="true" box="[151,323,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1735C5733546F880FD72F892" authority="Moura" authorityName="Moura" box="[330,707,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coronabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C5733546F880FDC4F88D" box="[330,629,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Coronabrotica amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Moura
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0F441735C57336C6F881FC91F88D" box="[714,800,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C57336C6F881FC91F88D" bold="true" box="[714,800,1880,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1735C573374DF880FC24F88D" box="[833,917,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Habitus</emphasis>
|
||
, male. Length = 8.3 mm. 2, head and pronotum, dorso-lateral view (white arrow, position of the pore on pronotum). 3, detail of pore with crown of setae on pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF163EA51734C572349BF86FFCC5F80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199202/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[232,1367,187,1932]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1734C572349BF86FFCC5F80F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1974,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1734C572349BF86FFEE1F833" bold="true" box="[151,336,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 4—9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1734C572355AF86FFD60F830" authority="Moura" authorityName="Moura" box="[342,721,1974,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coronabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1734C572355AF86FFD32F830" box="[342,643,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Coronabrotica amazonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Moura
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1734C57236DBF86FFC9FF833" bold="true" box="[727,814,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0F441734C57236DBF86FFC9FF833" box="[727,814,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4, Antennae; middle legs: 5, male, 6, female; aedeagus: 7, ventral view; 8, lateral view; 9, sclerite of internal sac. Bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1733C57534C9FF41FB7EFF01" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Similar to the pore with a crown of erect setae present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1733C575377CFF41FBACFF4C" box="[880,1053,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Coronabrotica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1733C575377CFF41FBACFF4C" box="[880,1053,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Coronabrotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another genus of Phyllechtrites possess a modification in the pronotum of males:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1733C57536EAFF64FCF3FF2B" box="[742,834,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Oroetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1733C57536EAFF64FCF3FF2B" box="[742,834,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Oroetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a peculiar median knob in the anterior half. In addition to these modifications, the disc of the pronotum in both genera is deeply depressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1733C57534C9FED1FA27FE6F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The exceptions observed in the sections (e.g., bifid tarsal claws and closed anterior coxal cavities in Phyllechtrites; notched tibiae in Diabroticites) may not be the only ones and call for more detailed studies, preferably cladistic, to verify if these sections constitute monophyletic groups.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1733C575305EFE8BFAEAFE91" box="[1106,1371,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Gillespie, J. J., Tallamy, D. W., Riley, E. G. & Cognato, A. I. (2008) Molecular phylogeny of rootworms and related galerucine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Zoologica Scripta, 37, 195 - 222." type="journal article">
|
||
Gillespie
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1733C57530CAFE8BFB4AFE96" box="[1222,1275,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have reported the inconsistency in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1733C5753617FEA1FD1FFE6F" box="[539,686,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Diabroticina">Diabroticina</taxonomicName>
|
||
sections, considering them as informal and reasonably distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD66E2D1733C57534C9FE44FF68FD8F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Regarding the male genitalia, the median lobe follows the same pattern as the one verified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1733C575312CFE44FE2EFE21" author="Cabrera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Cabrera, N. & Cabrera-Walsh, G. (2004) Platybrotica misionensis a new genus and species of Luperini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Argentina. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97, 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="2004">Cabrera & Cabrera-Walsh (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1733C57535CAFE1BFBC4FE21" authority="Cabrera & Cabrera-Walsh, 2004" authorityName="Cabrera & Cabrera-Walsh" authorityYear="2004" box="[454,1141,450,476]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Platybrotica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misionensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1733C57535CAFE1BFD5CFE26" box="[454,749,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Platybrotica misionensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1733C57536F8FE1BFBC4FE21" author="Cabrera" box="[756,1141,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Cabrera, N. & Cabrera-Walsh, G. (2004) Platybrotica misionensis a new genus and species of Luperini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from Argentina. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 97, 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="2004">Cabrera & Cabrera-Walsh, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF813DC1733C57530DBFE1BFACDFE21" author="Moura" box="[1239,1404,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" refString="Moura, L. de A. (2009) Morfologia comparada da genitalia masculina de Galerucini (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53, 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="2009">Moura (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1733C575349BFE31FDA2FDFF" authority="Bechyne, 1956" authorityName="Bechyne" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,531,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Isotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eruptiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1733C575349BFE31FEF4FDFC" box="[151,325,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Isotes eruptiva</emphasis>
|
||
(Bechyné, 1956)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1733C5753642FE31FB54FDFF" authority="(Allard, 1894) (Diabroticina)" authorityName="Allard" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Allard" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[590,1253,488,514]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paranapiacaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teinturieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DB23F1733C5753642FE31FC35FDFC" box="[590,900,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="30">Paranapiacaba teinturieri</emphasis>
|
||
(Allard, 1894) (Diabroticina)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
concerning the presence of a convex structure protecting the basal orifice and an acuminate apex. The hastiform tegmen also agrees with the pattern found in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6915AE1733C5753641FDEBFD52FDB1" box="[589,739,562,588]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Galerucinae">Galerucinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; that is, bifurcate, forming two divergent branches to the sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |