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<mods:title id="A4EACA4BE9BAEB10F9BD3A8E7F3B34D8">Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7F6112FDC0A66F5F43FD88" authority="Stechow, 1923" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1923" box="[533,1055,544,571]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FDC0A66F5836FD89" bold="true" box="[533,874,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Symplectoscyphus paulensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FCA7A66F5F43FD88" author="Stechow" box="[882,1055,544,570]" firstAuthor="Stechow" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref39767" refString="Stechow E. 1923. Neue Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige anderen Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 56 (1 - 2): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7F6112FDA3A60A58E1FDED" blockId="49.[533,1055,544,607]" box="[630,957,581,607]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD7F6112FDA3A60A59BFFDED" box="[630,739,581,607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,506,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[189,1398,506,1743]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 16. A.? Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN- IK-2015-460. — B.? Symplectoscyphus elongatulus Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony, MNHN- IK-2015-463. — C. Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923, colonies from sample MNHN- IK-2015-393. — D. Symplectoscyphus cf. tropicus (Hartlaub, 1901), colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-394. — E. Tuberocaulus scorpioides (Vervoort, 1993) gen. et comb. nov., colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-400. — FG. Zygophylax niger Galea, sp. nov., holotype colony (F) and detail of its coppinia (G) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-478. Scale bars: A, G = 5 mm; BE = 1 cm; F = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474337/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 16C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13527FC5AD7F6112FD3AA60A5856FDED" box="[751,778,581,607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[204,1388,264,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[202,1391,264,1626]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. AE.? Symplectoscyphus acutustriatus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with side branch (A, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-460); hydrothecae without (B) and with (C) internal, submarginal cusps, aperture in apical view (D), portion of colony with gonotheca (E), all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-461. — FG. Symplectoscyphus commensalis Vervoort, 1993, portion of colony with internodes and hydrothecae (F), gonotheca(G), both from sampleMNHN-IK-2015-399.— HJ.? Symplectoscyphus elongatulus Galea, sp. nov., portion of stem with proximal part of cladium (H), hydrotheca (I), apical view of aperture showing submarginal, intrathecal cusps (J), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-463. — KM. Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923, colony fragment (K), hydrotheca (L), gonotheca (M), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-393. — NO. Symplectoscyphus cf. tropicus (Hartlaub, 1901), portion of colony (N), hydrotheca (O), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-394. Scale bars: A, H, K, N = 1 mm; BC, EG, I, LM, O = 500 µm; D, J = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3474339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3474339/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">17</figureCitation>
KM;
<tableCitation id="C6EB56FBAD7F6112FC8CA60A58E1FDED" box="[857,957,581,607]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="50.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Table 11. Measurements of Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923 from various sources, in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD7C6111FF68A5435E03FE94" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF1633C8AD7C6111FF68A5435E03FE94">Table 11</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FF68A6C75955FD10" box="[189,521,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Symplectoscyphus paulensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7F6112FDC5A6C85981FD10" author="Stechow E." box="[528,733,647,674]" page="8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FDC5A6C85981FD10" author="Stechow" box="[528,733,647,674]" firstAuthor="Stechow" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref39767" refString="Stechow E. 1923. Neue Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige anderen Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 56 (1 - 2): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow, 1923: 8</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FF68A6E3595AFD74" box="[189,518,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Symplectoscyphus vervoorti</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7F6112FDD8A6E35863FD74" author="El Beshbeeshy M." box="[525,831,684,710]" page="184" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FDD8A6E35863FD74" author="El Beshbeeshy" box="[525,831,684,710]" firstAuthor="El Beshbeeshy" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="19 - 233" refId="ref36970" refString="El Beshbeeshy M. 2011. Thecate hydroids from the Patagonian shelf (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa, Thecata). G. Jarms (ed.). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 46: 19 - 233." type="journal article" year="2011">El Beshbeeshy, 2011: 184</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 61.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7F6112FF68A6A05842FCBB" authority="- Stechow 1925: 467" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="467" authorityYear="1925" box="[189,798,751,778]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FF68A6A05951FCBB" box="[189,525,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Symplectoscyphus paulensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7F6112FDE4A6A05842FCBB" author="Stechow E." box="[561,798,751,778]" page="467" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FDE4A6A05842FCBB" author="Stechow" box="[561,798,751,778]" firstAuthor="Stechow" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="383 - 546" refId="ref39798" refString="Stechow E. 1925. Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899 27: 383 - 546." type="journal article" year="1925">Stechow 1925: 467</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 28. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7F6112FC6DA6A05FCBFCBB" author="Millard N. A. H." box="[952,1175,751,777]" page="183" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FC6DA6A05FCBFCBB" author="Millard" box="[952,1175,751,777]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="169 - 194" refId="ref38355" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1967. Hydroids from the south-west Indian Ocean. Annals of the South African Museum 50 (9): 169 - 194." type="journal article" year="1967">Millard 1967: 183</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 4GH; 1975: 317, fig. 102AC; 1977: 107; 1978: 199; 1979: 142; 1980: 144, fig. 5AB. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7F6112FB5FA75B5E2EFC9F" author="Vervoort W." box="[1162,1394,787,814]" page="180" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FB5FA75B5E2EFC9F" author="Vervoort" box="[1162,1394,787,814]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref39959" refString="Vervoort W. 1972. Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen 120: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort 1972: 180</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 60B, 61; 1993: 263, figs 63, 65A. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7F6112FD0BA77758EAFCE1" author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[734,950,824,851]" page="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FD0BA77758EAFCE1" author="Hirohito" box="[734,950,824,851]" firstAuthor="Hirohito" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref37689" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1983. Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 83. Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1983">Hirohito 1983: 51</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 24. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7F6112FB90A7775A45FCC4" author="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E." page="222" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FB90A7775A45FCC4" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003: 222</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 53AB. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7F6112FE0FA71259EEFCC4" author="Watson J. E." box="[474,690,860,887]" page="170" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FE0FA71259EEFCC4" author="Watson" box="[474,690,860,887]" firstAuthor="Watson" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="151 - 180" refId="ref40211" refString="Watson J. E. 2003. Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 60 (2): 151 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2003.60.18" type="journal article" year="2003">Watson 2003: 170</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 20. —
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, fig.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7F6112FF68A7CE5988FC29" authority="- Stepanjants 1979: 71" authorityName="- Stepanjants" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,724,897,923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FF68A7CE5AE2FC29" box="[189,446,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sertularella paulensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC84551AD7F6112FE09A7CE5988FC29" author="Stepanjants S. D." box="[476,724,897,923]" page="71" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FE09A7CE5988FC29" author="Stepanjants" box="[476,724,897,923]" firstAuthor="Stepanjants" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref39853" refString="Stepanjants S. D. 1979. Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 22 (30): 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979: 71</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 17 fig. 2.
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<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FF68A78C5AF6FC6F" bold="true" box="[189,426,963,989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7F6112FF68A7BC5F95FBCE" blockId="49.[189,1399,1010,1148]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD7F6112FF68A7BC5AC9FBBF" box="[189,405,1011,1037]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD7F6112FE7CA7BB5E03FBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121616" collectingDate="2016-08-26" collectingDateMax="51-12-08" collectingDateMin="2016-08-26" collectionCode="MK" country="New Caledonia" elevation="330" latitude="-23.2" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="168.05" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
a colony, 3 ×
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7F6112FDE9A7BC59D0FBBC" box="[572,652,1011,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="3.2">3.2 cm</quantity>
, without gonothecae; off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7F6112FC78A7BB5F38FBBF" box="[941,1124,1011,1038]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, stn DW4759;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD7F6112FAD8A7BD5E2DFBBF" box="[1293,1393,1010,1038]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-23.2">23°12 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D0587AD7F6112FF68A0595A69FB80" box="[189,309,1046,1074]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="168.05">168°03 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7F6112FE97A0575A97FB80" box="[322,459,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMin="3.17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="330.0" valueMax="343.0" valueMin="317.0">
<elevation id="00448473AD7F6112FE97A0575A97FB80" box="[322,459,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMin="3.17" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="330.0" valueMax="343.0" valueMin="317.0">317343 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFD74580AD7F6112FE0DA0575927FB80" box="[472,635,1048,1074]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2016-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD7F6112FE0DA0575927FB80" box="[472,635,1048,1074]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2016-08-26">26 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; KANACONO leg.; one fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1390; voucher MHNG-INVE-
<date id="FFD74580AD7F6112FDA8A073598FFBE5" box="[637,723,1084,1111]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="51-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EF93BC68AD7F6112FDA8A073598FFBE5" box="[637,723,1084,1111]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="51-12-08">120851</collectingDate>
</date>
; barcode identifier
<accessionNumber id="943AFEA3AD7F6112FC13A0735F0DFBE4" box="[966,1105,1084,1110]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK073104" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectionCode id="ED78FB85AD7F6112FC13A07358AAFBE4" box="[966,1014,1084,1110]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MK</collectionCode>
<date id="FFD74580AD7F6112FC23A0735F0DFBE4" box="[1014,1105,1084,1110]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="04-07-31">073104</date>
</accessionNumber>
; MNHN-IK-2015-393
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B01691DAD7F6112FF68A02E5F99FBCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2424121618" box="[189,1221,1121,1148]" collectingDate="2016-08-26" collectingDateMax="51-12-08" collectingDateMin="2016-08-26" collectionCode="MK" country="New Caledonia" elevation="330" latitude="-23.2" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="168.05" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1">
a fertile colony, 4.5 ×
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7F6112FE6DA02E5AA9FBC9" box="[440,501,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
; same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN-IK-2015-393
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7F6112FF68A0EB5F93F882" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7F6112FF68A0EB5A73FB0C" blockId="49.[189,303,1188,1214]" box="[189,303,1188,1214]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7F6112FF68A0EB5A73FB0C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1188,1214]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FF68A0EB5A73FB0C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1188,1214]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7F6112FF68A09C5AF8F9A3" blockId="49.[189,1399,1235,1553]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
The present material fits the description and illustrations given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FC0EA09B5FC6FB5C" author="Vervoort" box="[987,1178,1236,1262]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993)</bibRefCitation>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7F6112FB10A09B5E08FB5F" authorityName="- Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" box="[1221,1364,1235,1262]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FB10A09B5E08FB5F" box="[1221,1364,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. paulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is mainly characterized by 1) its rootlike hydrorhiza, firmly adhering the colony to a hard substrate; 2) the stem is unbranched but fascicled, tending to monosiphonic distally; 3) the internodes are weakly indicated, and composed of a minute apophysis (supporting a cladium) together with its associated axillar hydrotheca, as well as two alternate hydrothecae above; 4) the cladia are given off regularly in an alternate manner; unbranched, up to
<quantity id="4C91CEA5AD7F6112FDB2A1C559FCFA16" box="[615,672,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, composed of up to 26 hydrothecate internodes separated by weak oblique nodes; 5) the gonothecae are laterally flattened, with undulated walls; aperture rounded atop of a neck region borne on a terminal, slightly depressed plateau; likely female, containing 12 large, ovoid bodies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7F6112FF68A2755F93F882" blockId="49.[189,1399,1594,1840]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FF68A2755A95F9E6" author="El Beshbeeshy" box="[189,457,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="El Beshbeeshy" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="19 - 233" refId="ref36970" refString="El Beshbeeshy M. 2011. Thecate hydroids from the Patagonian shelf (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa, Thecata). G. Jarms (ed.). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 46: 19 - 233." type="journal article" year="2011">El Beshbeeshy (2011)</bibRefCitation>
created
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7F6112FDEDA274599BF9E6" authorityName="El Beshbeeshy" authorityYear="2011" box="[568,711,1595,1621]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FDEDA274599BF9E6" box="[568,711,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. vervoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for material studied earlier by both
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FB47A2745E11F9E6" author="Vervoort" box="[1170,1357,1594,1621]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref39959" refString="Vervoort W. 1972. Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen 120: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort (1972</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7F6112FF68A2105A17F9CB" authorityName="- Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,331,1631,1657]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FF68A2105A17F9CB" box="[189,331,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. paulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FE44A2105934F9CB" author="Stepanjants" box="[401,616,1631,1657]" firstAuthor="Stepanjants" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref39853" refString="Stepanjants S. D. 1979. Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 22 (30): 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants (1979</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7F6112FD4DA21058C7F9CB" authorityName="- Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" box="[664,923,1631,1657]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FD4DA21058C7F9CB" box="[664,923,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Sertularella paulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), on the account of 1) wider internodes and nodes; 2) hydrothecae circular in cross section and isodiametric throughout; 3) hydrothecal aperture everted, rim provided with pointed cusps. However, in light of the reexamination of the
<typeStatus id="54D2DDE2AD7F6112FB3CA2E75E09F970" box="[1257,1365,1704,1730]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7F6112FF68A2825A11F954" authorityName="- Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,333,1740,1767]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FF68A2825A11F954" box="[189,333,1740,1767]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. paulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FE55A2825967F954" author="Vervoort" box="[384,571,1740,1767]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 43AD) and the comparative measurements given in
<tableCitation id="C6EB56FBAD7F6112FAD2A2835E2DF954" box="[1287,1393,1740,1766]" captionStart="Table 11" captionStartId="50.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Table 11. Measurements of Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923 from various sources, in µm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD7C6111FF68A5435E03FE94" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF1633C8AD7C6111FF68A5435E03FE94">Table 11</tableCitation>
, this doesnt seem justified. Indeed,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FD8AA2BE5804F8B9" author="Vervoort" box="[607,856,1776,1803]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993: 263)</bibRefCitation>
clearly stated that the “Valdivia material is in perfect agreement with specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FD25A3595F40F89D" author="Vervoort" box="[752,1052,1813,1840]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref39959" refString="Vervoort W. 1972. Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen 120: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort (1972: 180183</bibRefCitation>
, figs 60b, 61)”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37330CBAD7F6111FF68A3175947FA6E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7F6112FF68A3175A0AF8C0" blockId="49.[189,342,1880,1906]" box="[189,342,1880,1906]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D09ED42CAD7F6112FF68A3175A0AF8C0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1880,1906]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FF68A3175A0AF8C0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1880,1906]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7F6112FF68A3C75E2BF859" blockId="49.[189,1399,1928,2028]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Off St. Paul (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FEBFA3C75941F810" author="Stechow" box="[362,541,1928,1954]" firstAuthor="Stechow" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref39767" refString="Stechow E. 1923. Neue Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige anderen Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 56 (1 - 2): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow 1923</bibRefCitation>
), off
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7F6112FDBDA3C7585FF810" box="[616,771,1928,1954]" name="Mozambique" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FCCDA3C758E2F811" author="Millard" box="[792,958,1928,1955]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="169 - 194" refId="ref38355" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1967. Hydroids from the south-west Indian Ocean. Annals of the South African Museum 50 (9): 169 - 194." type="journal article" year="1967">Millard 1967</bibRefCitation>
), Vema Seamount (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FB61A3C75E36F810" author="Vervoort" box="[1204,1386,1928,1954]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref39959" refString="Vervoort W. 1972. Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen 120: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort 1972</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7F6112FF68A3E35A0FF874" box="[189,339,1964,1990]" name="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FEB6A3E3595FF875" author="Millard" box="[355,515,1964,1991]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref38386" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
), Patagonian Shelf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FD24A3E3589CF874" author="Stepanjants" box="[753,960,1964,1990]" firstAuthor="Stepanjants" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref39853" refString="Stepanjants S. D. 1979. Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 22 (30): 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FC18A3E35FE3F874" author="El Beshbeeshy" box="[973,1215,1964,1990]" firstAuthor="El Beshbeeshy" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="19 - 233" refId="ref36970" refString="El Beshbeeshy M. 2011. Thecate hydroids from the Patagonian shelf (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa, Thecata). G. Jarms (ed.). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 46: 19 - 233." type="journal article" year="2011">El Beshbeeshy 2011</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7F6112FB38A3E25E2BF874" authority="Galea &amp; Schuchert, 2019" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[1261,1399,1965,1991]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7F6112FB38A3E25E2BF874" box="[1261,1399,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">S. vervoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD7F6112FF68A39E5A43F859" box="[189,287,2001,2027]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7F6112FEE2A39E5AACF859" box="[311,496,2001,2027]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FDD6A39E59E8F859" author="Vervoort" box="[515,692,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort 1993</bibRefCitation>
, present study),
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7F6112FCAAA39E5F7CF859" box="[895,1056,2001,2027]" name="New Zealand" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7F6112FBE6A39E5E36F859" author="Vervoort &amp; Watson" box="[1075,1386,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref40049" refString="Vervoort W. &amp; Watson J. E. 2003. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 119: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort &amp; Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
),
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1633C8AD7C6111FF68A5435E03FE94" ID-Table-UUID="DF1633C8AD7C6111FF68A5435E03FE94" box="[189,1375,267,294]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1633C8AD7C6111FF68A5435E03FE94" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[189,1388,346,1373]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7C6111FF68A5435E03FE94" blockId="50.[189,1375,267,294]" box="[189,1375,267,294]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FF68A5435A71FE97" bold="true" box="[189,301,267,294]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Table 11.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7C6111FDD3A5445F5AFE97" authority="Stechow, 1923" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1923" box="[518,1030,267,293]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FDD3A544580EFE97" box="[518,850,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Symplectoscyphus paulensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FC8CA5445F5AFE97" author="Stechow" box="[857,1030,267,293]" firstAuthor="Stechow" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref39767" refString="Stechow E. 1923. Neue Hydroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition, nebst Bemerkungen uber einige anderen Formen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 56 (1 - 2): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from various sources, in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7C6111FEB8A5E95E66FAFC" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<table id="F96991E0AD7C9EDCFF68A5155E30FAEF" box="[189,1388,346,1373]" gridcols="8" gridrows="16" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A5155E30FD9A" box="[189,1388,346,552]" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A5155A93FD9A" box="[349,463,346,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FEB8A5E95AEFFE6E" bold="true" box="[365,446,422,476]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Present study</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A515590FFD9A" box="[481,595,346,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FE3FA5D95917FE59" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FE3FA5D95965FE7F" author="Vervoort" box="[490,586,406,461]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, lectotype
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A515598FFD9A" box="[611,723,346,552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FDBEA52659E1FDAB" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FDBEA52659E0FE2D" author="Vervoort" box="[619,715,361,415]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref39987" refString="Vervoort W. 1993. Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier A. (ed.) Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 158: 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993)</bibRefCitation>
; material from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FDA7A5AD59E1FDAB" author="Millard" box="[626,709,482,537]" firstAuthor="Millard" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="169 - 194" refId="ref38355" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1967. Hydroids from the south-west Indian Ocean. Annals of the South African Museum 50 (9): 169 - 194." type="journal article" year="1967">Millard (1967)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A515580FFD9A" box="[737,851,346,552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FD3FA5E95867FE6E" author="Vervoort" box="[746,842,422,476]" firstAuthor="Vervoort" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref39959" refString="Vervoort W. 1972. Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen 120: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FD3FA5E95867FE6E" bold="true" box="[746,842,422,476]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Vervoort (1972)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFCB7A51558BEFD9A" box="[866,994,346,552]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FCB7A5C95888FE49" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FCB7A5C958E9FE0C" author="Stepanjants" box="[866,994,390,446]" firstAuthor="Stepanjants" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref39853" refString="Stepanjants S. D. 1979. Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei 22 (30): 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants (1979)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7C6111FCB1A58C5888FE49" authorityName="- Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" box="[868,992,451,507]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="paulensis">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FCB1A58C5888FE49" bold="true" box="[868,992,451,507]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sertularella paulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A5155FACFD9A" box="[1011,1264,346,552]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FBFDA5155F16FD9A" bold="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FBFDA5155F1BFE1D" author="El Beshbeeshy" firstAuthor="El Beshbeeshy" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="19 - 233" refId="ref36970" refString="El Beshbeeshy M. 2011. Thecate hydroids from the Patagonian shelf (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa, Thecata). G. Jarms (ed.). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 46: 19 - 233." type="journal article" year="2011">El Beshbeeshy (2011)</bibRefCitation>
as Vervoort
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FC2EA5FB5F32FE7F" bold="true" box="[1019,1134,436,461]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Symplecto-</emphasis>
&amp; Watson
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FBDEA59D5F02FE59" bold="true" box="[1035,1118,466,491]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">scyphus</emphasis>
(2003)
<taxonomicName id="4C6918C3AD7C6111FC26A5BE5F0CFDBB" authority="Galea &amp; Schuchert, 2019" authorityName="Galea &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2019" box="[1011,1104,497,521]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vervoorti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FC26A5BE5F0CFDBB" bold="true" box="[1011,1104,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">vervoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E0229AD7C6111FB82A5BD5F16FD9A" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFAD2A5155E30FD9A" box="[1287,1388,346,552]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FADEA5E95E09FE6E" author="Watson" box="[1291,1373,422,476]" firstAuthor="Watson" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="151 - 180" refId="ref40211" refString="Watson J. E. 2003. Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 60 (2): 151 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2003.60.18" type="journal article" year="2003">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FADEA5E95E09FE6E" bold="true" box="[1291,1373,422,476]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Watson (2003)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A6725E30FDE7" box="[189,1388,573,597]" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A6725E30FDE7" box="[189,1388,573,597]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FF68A6725A6EFDE7" bold="true" box="[189,306,573,597]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Internodes</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A62F5E30FD25" box="[189,1388,608,663]" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A62F5A14FD25" box="[189,328,608,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- ordinary internodes</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A62F5A93FD25" box="[349,463,608,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">10051425</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A62F590FFD25" box="[481,595,608,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">14101845</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A62F598FFD25" box="[611,723,608,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">8651300</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A62F580FFD25" box="[737,851,608,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">12851430</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFCB7A62F58BEFD25" box="[866,994,608,663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">12601400</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A62F5E30FD25" box="[1011,1388,608,663]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">10671531 10001440</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A6ED5E30FD6B" box="[189,1388,674,729]" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A6ED5A14FD6B" box="[189,328,674,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- diameter at node</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A6ED5A93FD6B" box="[349,463,674,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A6ED590FFD6B" box="[481,595,674,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">195370</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A6ED598FFD6B" box="[611,723,674,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">130215</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A6ED580FFD6B" box="[737,851,674,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">340405</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A6ED5FACFD6B" box="[1011,1264,674,729]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">290406 195260</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFAD2A6ED5E30FD6B" box="[1287,1388,674,729]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">120176</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A6AA5E30FD4F" box="[189,1388,741,765]" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A6AA5E30FD4F" box="[189,1388,741,765]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FF68A6AA5A61FD4F" bold="true" box="[189,317,741,765]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A7475E30FC8D" box="[189,1388,776,831]" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A7475A14FC8D" box="[189,328,776,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- free adaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A7475A93FC8D" box="[349,463,776,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">725785</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A747590FFC8D" box="[481,595,776,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">865935</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A747598FFC8D" box="[611,723,776,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">910935</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A747580FFC8D" box="[737,851,776,831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">595835</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFCB7A74758BEFC8D" box="[866,994,776,831]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">790910</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A7475FACFC8D" box="[1011,1264,776,831]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">603951 10151145</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFAD2A7475E30FC8D" box="[1287,1388,776,831]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">792840</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A7055E30FC33" box="[189,1388,842,897]" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A7055A14FC33" box="[189,328,842,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- adnate adaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A7055A93FC33" box="[349,463,842,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">280310</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A705590FFC33" box="[481,595,842,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">540585</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A705598FFC33" box="[611,723,842,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">370390</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A705580FFC33" box="[737,851,842,897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">500580</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFCB7A70558BEFC33" box="[866,994,842,897]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">460600</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A7055FACFC33" box="[1011,1264,842,897]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">464556 345395</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFAD2A7055E30FC33" box="[1287,1388,842,897]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">328392</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A7C35E30FC17" box="[189,1388,908,933]" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A7C35A14FC17" box="[189,328,908,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- abaxial wall</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A7C35A93FC17" box="[349,463,908,933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">665710</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A7C3590FFC17" box="[481,595,908,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">670870</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A7C3598FFC17" box="[611,723,908,933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">760825</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A7C3580FFC17" box="[737,851,908,933]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">675755</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFCB7A7C358BEFC17" box="[866,994,908,933]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">9501060</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A7C35FACFC17" box="[1011,1264,908,933]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">672759 10651130</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFAD2A7C35E30FC17" box="[1287,1388,908,933]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">880960</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A7FF5E30FC7B" box="[189,1388,944,969]" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A7FF5A14FC7B" box="[189,328,944,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- total length</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A7FF5A93FC7B" box="[349,463,944,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A7FF590FFC7B" box="[481,595,944,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">11051260</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A7FF598FFC7B" box="[611,723,944,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">11001130</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A7FF580FFC7B" box="[737,851,944,969]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">9201055</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A7FF5E30FC7B" box="[1011,1388,944,969]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">13101345</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A79C5E30FBB9" box="[189,1388,979,1035]" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A79C5A14FBB9" box="[189,328,979,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- maximum width</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A79C5A93FBB9" box="[349,463,979,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A79C590FFBB9" box="[481,595,979,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">455500</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A79C598FFBB9" box="[611,723,979,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">410435</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A79C580FFBB9" box="[737,851,979,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">460485</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A79C5FACFBB9" box="[1011,1264,979,1035]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">460510</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFAD2A79C5E30FBB9" box="[1287,1388,979,1035]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A05A5E30FBFE" box="[189,1388,1045,1100]" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A05A5A14FBFE" box="[189,328,1045,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A05A5A93FBFE" box="[349,463,1045,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">370390</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A05A590FFBFE" box="[481,595,1045,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">410435</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A05A598FFBFE" box="[611,723,1045,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">390415</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A05A580FFBFE" box="[737,851,1045,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">365475</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFCB7A05A58BEFBFE" box="[866,994,1045,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">500550</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A05A5FACFBFE" box="[1011,1264,1045,1100]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">440487 425440</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFAD2A05A5E30FBFE" box="[1287,1388,1045,1100]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">400480</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A0185E30FBC2" box="[189,1388,1111,1136]" gridrow="11" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A0185E30FBC2" box="[189,1388,1111,1136]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B91DBF52AD7C6111FF68A0185A6EFBC2" bold="true" box="[189,306,1111,1136]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gonotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A0345E30FB26" box="[189,1388,1147,1172]" gridrow="12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A0345A14FB26" box="[189,328,1147,1172]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- total length</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A0345A93FB26" box="[349,463,1147,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">14351485</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A034590FFB26" box="[481,595,1147,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A034598FFB26" box="[611,723,1147,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1520</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A034580FFB26" box="[737,851,1147,1172]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFCB7A03458BEFB26" box="[866,994,1147,1172]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A0345FACFB26" box="[1011,1264,1147,1172]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">18001856 1720</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFAD2A0345E30FB26" box="[1287,1388,1147,1172]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A0D05E30FB64" box="[189,1388,1183,1238]" gridrow="13" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A0D05A14FB64" box="[189,328,1183,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- maximum width</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A0D05A93FB64" box="[349,463,1183,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">930970</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A0D0590FFB64" box="[481,595,1183,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A0D0598FFB64" box="[611,723,1183,1238]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1065</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A0D0580FFB64" box="[737,851,1183,1238]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFCB7A0D058BEFB64" box="[866,994,1183,1238]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A0D05FACFB64" box="[1011,1264,1183,1238]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">928997 1195</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFAD2A0D05E30FB64" box="[1287,1388,1183,1238]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A0AC5E30FAA8" box="[189,1388,1251,1306]" gridrow="14" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A0AC5A14FAA8" box="[189,328,1251,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- length of funnel</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A0AC5A93FAA8" box="[349,463,1251,1306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">170205</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A0AC590FFAA8" box="[481,595,1251,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A0AC598FFAA8" box="[611,723,1251,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A0AC580FFAA8" box="[737,851,1251,1306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFCB7A0AC58BEFAA8" box="[866,994,1251,1306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A0AC5FACFAA8" box="[1011,1264,1251,1306]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">127139 164</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFAD2A0AC5E30FAA8" box="[1287,1388,1251,1306]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
</tr>
<tr id="35596102AD7C9EDCFF68A1685E30FAEF" box="[189,1388,1319,1373]" gridrow="15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<th id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFF68A1685A14FAEF" box="[189,328,1319,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE88A1685A93FAEF" box="[349,463,1319,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">220270</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFE34A168590FFAEF" box="[481,595,1319,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFDB6A168598FFAEF" box="[611,723,1319,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFD34A168580FFAEF" box="[737,851,1319,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFCB7A16858BEFAEF" box="[866,994,1319,1373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFC26A1685FACFAEF" box="[1011,1264,1319,1373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">232243 130</td>
<td id="7688087EAD7C9EDCFAD2A1685E30FAEF" box="[1287,1388,1319,1373]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="50" pageNumber="51"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD66340AD7C6111FF68A1EF5947FA6E" blockId="50.[189,1399,1439,1501]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7C6111FF68A1EF5A5CFA08" box="[189,256,1440,1466]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FEC1A1D05A98FA0B" author="Hirohito" box="[276,452,1439,1465]" firstAuthor="Hirohito" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref37689" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1983. Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory: 1 - 83. Imperial Household, Tokyo." type="book" year="1983">Hirohito 1983</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7C6111FE0AA1D059EDFA0B" box="[479,689,1439,1465]" name="Australia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Macquarie Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FD10A1D0583BFA0B" author="Watson" box="[709,871,1439,1465]" firstAuthor="Watson" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="151 - 180" refId="ref40211" refString="Watson J. E. 2003. Deep-water hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Macquarie Island. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 60 (2): 151 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2003.60.18" type="journal article" year="2003">Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F37E23D0AD7C6111FC64A1D05F77FA0B" box="[945,1067,1439,1465]" name="Antarctica" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FB95A1D05E73FA0B" author="Pena Cantero" box="[1088,1327,1439,1465]" firstAuthor="Pena Cantero" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="851 - 865" refId="ref38770" refString="Pena Cantero A. L. 2012. Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellingshausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology 35 (6): 851 - 865. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 011 - 1130 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">Peña Cantero 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF81EB1AD7C6111FA94A1D05953FA6E" author="Soto Angel &amp; Pena Cantero" firstAuthor="Soto Angel" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref39634" refString="Soto Angel J. J. &amp; Pena Cantero A. L. 2019. Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Zootaxa 4570 (1): 1 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4570.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Soto Àngel &amp; Peña Cantero 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>