413 lines
62 KiB
XML
413 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="153601619310A70A0E7C4AA4F7385723" ID-CLB-Dataset="4908" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.405.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1ce99ec-afa5-4d54-aa32-ef12a643975b" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027782" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624552627808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Tourinho-Davis, Ana Lúcia" docDate="2004" docId="03C087CEFFE34F7FFEF1E9272F97E715" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00405.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 405 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.405.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pectenobunus colliculosus Tourinho-Davis 2004, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFF9FFB6FFE54F77FFF9EC692B32E05B" masterDocTitle="The third South American species of the genus Pectenobunus Roewer, with a new synonymy for the genus (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Sclerosomatidae, Gagrellinae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699020384886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4A550613610B767A5A734D8299763AE1">The third South American species of the genus Pectenobunus Roewer, with a new synonymy for the genus (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Sclerosomatidae, Gagrellinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A33C0DE8C53794642E6EA98A0E6777CA">Tourinho-Davis, Ana Lúcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E77810431A9B3621467407CF9BD43918">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="891739794FC265791CE6840D2C462A59">
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<mods:date id="4C0A1E6B80D2DB7F2DDBD6995D837A8A">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0F2D296C891C52CB8C2E16E9A8F2CA07">2004-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="445AD268AFCD21A901A7A2EC2B1F001E">405</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="99578E57F3783C408467EE392AB35A97" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.405.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C087CEFFE34F7FFEF1E9272F97E715" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184640082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5227660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087CEFFE34F7FFEF1E9272F97E715" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087CEFFE34F7FFEF1E9272F97E715" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C3736553FFE34F71FEF1E9272892E533" box="[264,928,1358,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D8FFE34F71FEF1E9272892E533" blockId="6.[264,928,1358,1419]" box="[264,928,1358,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D09E81B4FFE34F71FEF1E9272892E533" bold="true" box="[264,928,1358,1384]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFE34F71FEF1E9272892E533" bold="true" box="[264,928,1358,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFE34F71FEF1E927283EE533" ID-CoL="7Y2NL" authority="(Roewer, 1925)" authorityName="Tourinho-Davis" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[264,780,1358,1384]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colliculosus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFE34F71FEF1E927297BE533" bold="true" box="[264,585,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pectenobunus colliculosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFE34F71FDA0E9272836E533" author="Roewer, C. - F." box="[601,772,1358,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref7200" refString="Roewer, C. - F. (1925) Opilioniden aus Sud-Amerika. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 40 (34), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Roewer, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57B1FFE34F71FCE3E9272892E533" box="[794,928,1358,1384]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3736553FFE34F71FEF1E9182905E5D0" box="[264,567,1393,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D8FFE34F71FEF1E9182905E5D0" blockId="6.[264,928,1358,1419]" box="[264,567,1393,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FEE8E9182AB2E5D0" box="[273,384,1393,1419]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId-0="7.[264,383,1145,1169]" captionStartId-1="9.[264,383,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1323,327,1114]" captionTargetBox-1="[283,1298,313,1729]" captionTargetId-0="figure-234@7.[241,1346,321,1126]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@9.[269,1301,309,1729]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–5. Pectenobunus colliculosus (Roewer). (paratypes SMF RII/346/144). Male: 1, dorsal view; 1a, detail showing the sculpture of the tegument; 3, male, lateral view; 5, right chelicerae showing ventrobasal spine in the detail; Female: 2, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for Figs 1–4; = 0.5 mm for Fig 5." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–9. Fig. 6. P. colliculosus (Roewer). Male (SMF RII/346/144). 6, right pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figs 7–9. Schematic view of Pectenobunus species showing (by the arrows) the armature of the eye mound and the variation in protuberances on the abdominal scute. 7–7a, P. colliculosus; 8–8a, P. paraguayensis; 9–9a, P. ruricola, protuberance indicated by the arrow." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027784" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027786" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5027784/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5027786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FE74E9182931E5D0" box="[397,515,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="10.[264,383,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[274,1307,902,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-194@10.[266,1321,889,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Figures 10–11, 14. P. colliculosus. Male (SMF RII/346/144), Penis, 10, ventral view; 11. lateral view; 14, anterior half, ventral view. Figures 12–13,15. P. paraguayensis. Male, (SMF R I/4/573), penis, 12, ventral view; 13, lateral view; 15 anterior half, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for Figs 10–11, 12–13; = 0.25 mm for Figs. 14–15." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027788/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">10–11, 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FDE9E918291CE5D0" box="[528,558,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,321,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[285,1302,321,1436]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 16. Western South America showing distribution of the three nominal species of Pectenobunus Roewer. P. paraguayensis (triangles), P. ruricola (square), P. colliculosus (circles). This map includes Paraguay, Uruguay, part of Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. Dotted lines = countrys and state boundaries, thin lines = rivers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027790/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3736553FFE34F71FEF1E9AB2908E5A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D8FFE34F71FEF1E9AB2908E5A3" blockId="6.[264,1323,1473,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911F6FFE34F71FEF1E9AB2908E5A3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C9FFE34F71FEF1E9AB29B8E583" author="Roewer, C. - F." box="[264,650,1473,1497]" page="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1925">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFE34F71FEF1E9AB29B8E583" authority="Roewer, 1925: 32" authorityName="Roewer" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1925" box="[264,650,1473,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Caiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colliculosa">
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<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFE34F71FEF1E9AB2AF0E582" box="[264,450,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Caiza colliculosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFE34F71FE33E9A829B8E583" author="Roewer, C. - F." box="[458,650,1473,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref7200" refString="Roewer, C. - F. (1925) Opilioniden aus Sud-Amerika. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 40 (34), 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Roewer, 1925: 32</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C9FFE34F71FD6FE9A828A4E583" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F." box="[662,918,1473,1496]" page="322" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFE34F71FD6FE9A828A4E583" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F." box="[662,918,1473,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref6833" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1938) Palpatores Sul Americanos. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 10 (4), 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="1938">MelloLeitão 1938: 322</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C9FFE34F71FC64E9A82F41E583" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[925,1139,1473,1496]" page="287" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1954">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFE34F71FC64E9A82F41E583" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[925,1139,1473,1496]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="273 - 308" refId="ref7008" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1954) Conspectus y notas criticas sobre los generos Americanos de " Gagrellinae " (Opiliones). Notas del Museo de La Plata, 17 (Zoologia), (153), 273 - 308." type="journal article" year="1954">Ringuelet 1954:287</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C9FFE34F71FB86E9A82A51E5A3" author="Ringuelet, R. A." page="217" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1959">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFE34F71FB86E9A82A51E5A3" author="Ringuelet, R. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="127 - 439" refId="ref7053" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1959) Los aracnidos Argentinos del orden Opiliones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia. " Ciencias Zoologicas 5 (2), 127 - 439," type="journal article" year="1959">Ringuelet 1959: 217</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C9FFE34F71FE97E9882904E5A3" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[366,566,1505,1528]" page="185" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1953">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFE34F71FE97E9882904E5A3" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[366,566,1505,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="180 - 265" refId="ref7238" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1953) Neotropische Gagrellinae (Opiliones, Arachnidae). (Weitere Weberknechte XVII). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, Berlin, 29 (1), 180 - 265." type="journal article" year="1953">Roewer 1953: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3736553FFE34F71FEF1EA472986E6C0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D8FFE34F71FEF1EA47291DE628" blockId="6.[264,1323,1582,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFE34F71FEF1EA472935E613" bold="true" box="[264,519,1582,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material Examined:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B013C85FFE34F71FDE8EA462919E628" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336533305" collectionCode="SMF" country="Bolivia" location="Chaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD51FFE34F71FDE8EA46290DE619" box="[529,575,1582,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD51FFE34F71FDBFEA462947E619" box="[582,629,1582,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54D2887AFFE34F71FD87EA4629DCE612" box="[638,750,1583,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(Roewer identified both as females)
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||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE1DFFE34F71FB57EA462FDBE612" box="[1198,1257,1583,1609]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SMF</collectionCode>
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||
R II/ 346/144,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFE34F71FE8EEA302AE2E628" box="[375,464,1625,1651]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8EB66003FFE34F71FE25EA302919E628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087CEFFE34F7FFEF1E9272F97E715:8EB66003FFE34F71FE25EA302919E628" box="[476,555,1625,1651]" country="Bolivia" name="Chaco" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chaco</location>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D8FFE34F71FEC1EAE82986E6C0" blockId="6.[264,1323,1582,1891]" box="[312,692,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<materialsCitation id="3B013C85FFE34F71FEC1EAE8299DE6C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336533301" box="[312,687,1665,1691]" country="Bolivia" location="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFE34F71FEC1EAE82AD3E6C0" bold="true" box="[312,481,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2887AFFE34F71FEC1EAE82A47E6C0" box="[312,373,1665,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFE34F71FE11EAE82970E6C0" box="[488,578,1665,1691]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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||
; (Chaco)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736553FFE34F71FEC1EAC029A9E738" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D8FFE34F71FEC1EAC02F17E698" blockId="6.[264,1323,1582,1891]" box="[312,1061,1705,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFE34F71FEC1EAC02AE8E698" bold="true" box="[312,474,1705,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
South America:
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFE34F71FD5BEAC029C9E698" box="[674,763,1705,1731]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFE34F71FCFEEAC02882E698" authority="" box="[775,944,1705,1731]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Caiza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chaco">Caiza (Chaco)</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FC39EAC02F25E698" box="[960,1047,1705,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="11.[264,367,1462,1486]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,321,1436]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[285,1302,321,1436]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 16. Western South America showing distribution of the three nominal species of Pectenobunus Roewer. P. paraguayensis (triangles), P. ruricola (square), P. colliculosus (circles). This map includes Paraguay, Uruguay, part of Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. Dotted lines = countrys and state boundaries, thin lines = rivers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027790/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D8FFE34F71FEC1EAB829A9E738" blockId="6.[264,1323,1582,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFE34F71FEC1EAB82900E6B0" bold="true" box="[312,562,1745,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body uniformly brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FC99EAB828E0E6B0" box="[864,978,1745,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-234@7.[241,1346,321,1126]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Pectenobunus colliculosus (Roewer). (paratypes SMF RII/346/144). Male: 1, dorsal view; 1a, detail showing the sculpture of the tegument; 3, male, lateral view; 5, right chelicerae showing ventrobasal spine in the detail; Female: 2, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for Figs 1–4; = 0.5 mm for Fig 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
), including legs. Eye mound armed with two rows of seven spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FD2FEA90281CE748" box="[726,814,1785,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[283,1298,313,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[269,1301,309,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Fig. 6. P. colliculosus (Roewer). Male (SMF RII/346/144). 6, right pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figs 7–9. Schematic view of Pectenobunus species showing (by the arrows) the armature of the eye mound and the variation in protuberances on the abdominal scute. 7–7a, P. colliculosus; 8–8a, P. paraguayensis; 9–9a, P. ruricola, protuberance indicated by the arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal scute with two to three blunt processes sharply marked in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FD1EEB48286AE760" box="[743,856,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-234@7.[241,1346,321,1126]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Pectenobunus colliculosus (Roewer). (paratypes SMF RII/346/144). Male: 1, dorsal view; 1a, detail showing the sculpture of the tegument; 3, male, lateral view; 5, right chelicerae showing ventrobasal spine in the detail; Female: 2, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for Figs 1–4; = 0.5 mm for Fig 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FC9CEB482844E760" box="[869,886,1825,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[283,1298,313,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[269,1301,309,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Fig. 6. P. colliculosus (Roewer). Male (SMF RII/346/144). 6, right pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figs 7–9. Schematic view of Pectenobunus species showing (by the arrows) the armature of the eye mound and the variation in protuberances on the abdominal scute. 7–7a, P. colliculosus; 8–8a, P. paraguayensis; 9–9a, P. ruricola, protuberance indicated by the arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027786/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shaft of penis more than two times longer than alate portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE34F71FDCFEB2029BFE738" box="[566,653,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="10.[264,383,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[274,1307,902,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-194@10.[266,1321,889,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Figures 10–11, 14. P. colliculosus. Male (SMF RII/346/144), Penis, 10, ventral view; 11. lateral view; 14, anterior half, ventral view. Figures 12–13,15. P. paraguayensis. Male, (SMF R I/4/573), penis, 12, ventral view; 13, lateral view; 15 anterior half, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for Figs 10–11, 12–13; = 0.25 mm for Figs. 14–15." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027788/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF166650FFE24F70FEF1E810295BE4A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5027784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027784/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[264,383,1145,1169]" targetBox="[264,1323,327,1114]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D8FFE24F70FEF1E810295BE4A3" blockId="7.[264,1323,1145,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFE24F70FEF1E8102A86E4CA" bold="true" box="[264,436,1145,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFE24F70FE45E8102874E4CB" authority="(Roewer)" authorityName="Tourinho-Davis" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[444,838,1145,1168]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colliculosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFE24F70FE45E81029E5E4CB" box="[444,727,1145,1168]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pectenobunus colliculosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Roewer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (paratypes SMF RII/346/144). Male: 1, dorsal view; 1a, detail showing the sculpture of the tegument; 3, male, lateral view; 5, right chelicerae showing ventrobasal spine in the detail; Female: 2, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for Figs 1–4; = 0.5 mm for Fig 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736553FFE24F7FFEC1E93A2F79E1DD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D8FFE24F7FFEC1E93A2F79E1DD" blockId="7.[264,1323,1363,1870]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFE24F70FEC1E93A2ADFE536" bold="true" box="[312,493,1363,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: lengths: body
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFE24F70FD13E93D2875E535" box="[746,839,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, prosoma:
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFE24F70FC32E93D2F1AE535" box="[971,1064,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, abdominal scute:
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFE24F70FAFFE93D2A0AE5CD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, chelicerae:
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFE24F70FE33E9152914E5CD" box="[458,550,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pedipalps:
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFE24F70FD4BE915283CE5CD" box="[690,782,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Legs femora I–IV:
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFE24F70FC01E9152F66E5CD" box="[1016,1108,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFE24F70FB99E9152F8FE5CD" box="[1120,1213,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFE24F70FB30E9152E14E5CD" box="[1225,1318,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 4.0 mm. Color: ventral surface brown, pedipalps and chelicerae cream. Dorsal and ventral surface with large reticulations forming alveoli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE24F70FCC7E9A528AFE5BD" box="[830,925,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-234@7.[241,1346,321,1126]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Pectenobunus colliculosus (Roewer). (paratypes SMF RII/346/144). Male: 1, dorsal view; 1a, detail showing the sculpture of the tegument; 3, male, lateral view; 5, right chelicerae showing ventrobasal spine in the detail; Female: 2, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for Figs 1–4; = 0.5 mm for Fig 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027784/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
), segments slightly separated one from the other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE24F70FE46E99D2902E655" box="[447,560,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-234@7.[241,1346,321,1126]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Pectenobunus colliculosus (Roewer). (paratypes SMF RII/346/144). Male: 1, dorsal view; 1a, detail showing the sculpture of the tegument; 3, male, lateral view; 5, right chelicerae showing ventrobasal spine in the detail; Female: 2, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for Figs 1–4; = 0.5 mm for Fig 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027784/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supracheliceral laminae armed with two or threepointed sharp granules. Eye mound armed with two rows of seven spines, each tipped with three points (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE24F70FEE8EA2D2A58E605" box="[273,362,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[283,1298,313,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[269,1301,309,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Fig. 6. P. colliculosus (Roewer). Male (SMF RII/346/144). 6, right pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figs 7–9. Schematic view of Pectenobunus species showing (by the arrows) the armature of the eye mound and the variation in protuberances on the abdominal scute. 7–7a, P. colliculosus; 8–8a, P. paraguayensis; 9–9a, P. ruricola, protuberance indicated by the arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027786/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae: ventrobasal spine of basichelicerite sharp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE24F70FBDFEA2D2FAFE605" box="[1062,1181,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-234@7.[241,1346,321,1126]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Pectenobunus colliculosus (Roewer). (paratypes SMF RII/346/144). Male: 1, dorsal view; 1a, detail showing the sculpture of the tegument; 3, male, lateral view; 5, right chelicerae showing ventrobasal spine in the detail; Female: 2, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for Figs 1–4; = 0.5 mm for Fig 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027784/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5–5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pedipalps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFE24F70FEE8EA052A69E6DD" box="[273,347,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="9.[264,383,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[283,1298,313,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-79@9.[269,1301,309,1729]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Fig. 6. P. colliculosus (Roewer). Male (SMF RII/346/144). 6, right pedipalp, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figs 7–9. Schematic view of Pectenobunus species showing (by the arrows) the armature of the eye mound and the variation in protuberances on the abdominal scute. 7–7a, P. colliculosus; 8–8a, P. paraguayensis; 9–9a, P. ruricola, protuberance indicated by the arrow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027786/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): ventral face of trochanter armed with sharppointed granules irregularly placed. Femur armed ventrally with longitudinal rows of sharppointed granules. Patella either unarmed or armed with dorsolateral sharppointed granules, inner apophysis of patella unarmed, as wide as long. Tibia densely armed with sharppointed spines disposed irregularly. Tarsus unarmed. Legs: femoral formula 0/2/0/0. Penis: Winglets narrow (longer then wide) distal portion straighter, without projections, outline of winglets not very sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFED4F7FFEE8ED752AE0E16D" box="[273,466,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–15" captionStartId="10.[264,383,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[274,1307,902,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-194@10.[266,1321,889,1683]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 10–15. Figures 10–11, 14. P. colliculosus. Male (SMF RII/346/144), Penis, 10, ventral view; 11. lateral view; 14, anterior half, ventral view. Figures 12–13,15. P. paraguayensis. Male, (SMF R I/4/573), penis, 12, ventral view; 13, lateral view; 15 anterior half, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm for Figs 10–11, 12–13; = 0.25 mm for Figs. 14–15." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027788/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 10–11, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female: Measurements: body
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFED4F7FFCA2ED75288EE16D" box="[859,956,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, carapace
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFED4F7FFBC4ED752FACE16D" box="[1085,1182,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; abdominal scute:
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFED4F7FFEADED2D2A83E105" box="[340,433,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, chelicerae:
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFED4F7FFDBCED2D2991E105" box="[581,675,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pedipalps:
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B3DFFED4F7FFCC9ED2D28BDE105" box="[816,911,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color: As in the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A5DFFED4F7FFB53ED2D2E2FE105" box="[1194,1309,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="7.[264,383,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,327,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-234@7.[241,1346,321,1126]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Pectenobunus colliculosus (Roewer). (paratypes SMF RII/346/144). Male: 1, dorsal view; 1a, detail showing the sculpture of the tegument; 3, male, lateral view; 5, right chelicerae showing ventrobasal spine in the detail; Female: 2, dorsal view; 4, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm for Figs 1–4; = 0.5 mm for Fig 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5027784" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5027784/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal and ventral view, chelicerae, pedipalps and legs: As in the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736553FFED4F7FFEC1EDFA2F97E715" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D8FFED4F7FFEC1EDFA28EEE5BD" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFEC1EDFA2A83E1F6" bold="true" box="[312,433,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFE44EDFD2941E1F5" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[445,627,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="180 - 265" refId="ref7238" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1953) Neotropische Gagrellinae (Opiliones, Arachnidae). (Weitere Weberknechte XVII). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, Berlin, 29 (1), 180 - 265." type="journal article" year="1953">Roewer (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that this species also occurs in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFED4F7FFB38EDFD2E17E1F5" box="[1217,1317,404,430]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although this distribution is probably too widespread for a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFC47EDD52F72E18D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1889" box="[958,1088,444,470]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gagrellinae">gagrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Due to the high endemism observed in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFD60ED8D2816E1A5" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1889" box="[665,804,484,510]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gagrellinae">Gagrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is possible that the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFED4F7FFB1DED8D2A03E27D" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is a misidentification of another species showing very similar external morphology. The generic groups established by Roewer and those that followed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFBDAEE5D2FE9E215" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[1059,1243,564,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="273 - 308" refId="ref7008" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1954) Conspectus y notas criticas sobre los generos Americanos de " Gagrellinae " (Opiliones). Notas del Museo de La Plata, 17 (Zoologia), (153), 273 - 308." type="journal article" year="1954">Ringuelet 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFB11EE5D2E17E215" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[1256,1317,564,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="127 - 439" refId="ref7053" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1959) Los aracnidos Argentinos del orden Opiliones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia. " Ciencias Zoologicas 5 (2), 127 - 439," type="journal article" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFEF1EE352A74E22D" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[264,326,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="35 - 51" refId="ref7092" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1963) Opiliofauna Uruguaya. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 24, 35 - 51." type="journal article" year="1963">1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFEAAEE352AD5E22D" author="Soares, H. E. M." box="[339,487,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="65 - 74" refId="ref7343" refString="Soares, H. E. M. (1972) Opera Opiliologica Varia II (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae, Phalangiidae, Phalangodidae). Revista brasileira de Biologia, 32 (1), 65 - 74." type="journal article" year="1972">Soares 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFE0DEE3529E1E22D" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F." box="[500,723,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="115 - 118" refId="ref6680" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1931) Quatro novos Opilioes. Boletim do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 7 (2), 115 - 118." type="journal article" year="1931">MelloLeitão 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFD18EE35282FE22D" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F." box="[737,797,604,630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref6833" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1938) Palpatores Sul Americanos. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 10 (4), 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are cluttered with species without any phylogenetic meaning, obscuring the knowledge about the diversity of the subfamily and its distribution (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFE5CEEC5294BE29D" author="Capocasale, R. M." box="[421,633,684,710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="19 - 36" refId="ref6365" refString="Capocasale, R. M. (1967) Opiliones del Uruguay, II. Palpatores: revision, adiciones y notas a especies uruguayas. Estudio del pedipalpos y pene como caracteres de valor taxionomico. Comunicaciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Sec. Entomologia, Buenos Aires, 1 (2), 19 - 36." type="journal article" year="1967">Capocasale 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Tourinho & Kury 2000, 2001, TourinhoDavis 2003). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFE52EEBD2964E2B5" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[427,598,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref7117" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1910) Revision der Opiliones Plagiostethi (= Opiliones Palpatores). I. Teil: Familie der Phalangiidae. (Subfamilien: Gagrellini, Liobunini, Leptobunini.) Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 19 (4), 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1910">Roewer (1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFD9AEEBD2992E2B5" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[611,672,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7172" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1923) Die Weberknechte der Erde Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 1116 pp." type="book" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFD57EEBD29D8E2B5" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[686,746,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="180 - 265" refId="ref7238" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1953) Neotropische Gagrellinae (Opiliones, Arachnidae). (Weitere Weberknechte XVII). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, Berlin, 29 (1), 180 - 265." type="journal article" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFD02EEBD2F23E2B6" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" box="[763,1041,724,749]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripalpis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFD02EEBD2F23E2B6" box="[763,1041,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holcobunus nigripalpis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2887AFFED4F7FFBB7EEBD2FB2E2B5" box="[1102,1152,724,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus, was distributed in tropical and subtropical South America, and the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFB45EE952A02E366" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFB45EE952A02E366" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holcobunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from scattered localities throughout the Neotropics. The tropical and subtropical South American species assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFCBCEF2528E0E33E" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" box="[837,978,844,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFCBCEF2528E0E33E" box="[837,978,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holcobunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recently revised (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFB11EF252ADAE3D5" author="Tourinho, A. L. M. & Kury, A. B." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref7628" refString="Tourinho, A. L. M. & Kury, A. B. (2001) Notes on Holcobunus Roewer, 1910, with two new generic synonymies (Arachnida, Opiliones, Sclerosomatidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia, Rio de Janeiro 461, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2001">Tourinho & Kury, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and it was shown that the genus includes only two endemic species of the western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF83AFFED4F7FFE59EFF529A5E3ED" box="[416,663,924,950]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF83AFFED4F7FFCC2EFF528CEE3ED" box="[827,1020,924,950]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Twelve Southern South American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFE07EFAD29B9E386" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" box="[510,651,964,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFE07EFAD29B9E386" box="[510,651,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holcobunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nine species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFCB7EFAD28CBE386" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" box="[846,1017,964,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Prionostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFCB7EFAD28CBE386" box="[846,1017,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFB27EFAD2E18E386" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" box="[1246,1322,964,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Geaya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFB27EFAD2E18E386" box="[1246,1322,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are being transferred to other genera (further information on Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFB79EF852E3BE45D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1889" box="[1152,1289,1004,1030]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gagrellinae">Gagrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFEF1E87D2A8EE475" author="Tourinho, A. L. M." box="[264,444,1044,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7578" refString="Tourinho, A. L. M. (2000) Revisao Sistematica da subfamilia Gagrellinae no dominio da Mata Atlantica (Opiliones, Palpatores, Sclerosomatidae). Rio de Janeiro. Unpublished M. Sc. Dissertation, Museu Nacional, UFRJ, xii + 200 pp." type="book" year="2000">Tourinho 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFE35E87D29DAE475" author="Tourinho, A. L. M. & Kury, A. B." box="[460,744,1044,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref7628" refString="Tourinho, A. L. M. & Kury, A. B. (2001) Notes on Holcobunus Roewer, 1910, with two new generic synonymies (Arachnida, Opiliones, Sclerosomatidae). Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Serie, Zoologia, Rio de Janeiro 461, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2001">Tourinho & Kury 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; TourinhoDavis 2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFBF3E87D2A75E40D" author="Tourinho-Davis, A. L. M. & Kury, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref7724" refString="Tourinho-Davis, A. L. M. & Kury, A. B (2003) A Review of Jussara Mello-Leitao, 1935, with description of six more species from Brazil (Arachnida, Opiliones, Sclerosomatidae). Tropical Zoology. 16 (2), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="2003">TourinhoDavis & Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Among the South American species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFCDCE855289CE40D" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1889" box="[805,942,1084,1110]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gagrellinae">Gagrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied up to now, a more widespread distribution occurs only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFD65E80D280DE426" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[668,831,1124,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Jussara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFD65E80D280DE426" box="[668,831,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jussara rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFCA6E80D2AA0E4FD" authority="(Tourinho-Davis & Kury 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Tourinho-Davis & Kury" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFCA6E80D2F72E426" box="[863,1088,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holcobunus roseus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFBA9E80D2AB8E4FD" author="Tourinho-Davis, A. L. M. & Kury, A." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref7724" refString="Tourinho-Davis, A. L. M. & Kury, A. B (2003) A Review of Jussara Mello-Leitao, 1935, with description of six more species from Brazil (Arachnida, Opiliones, Sclerosomatidae). Tropical Zoology. 16 (2), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="2003">TourinhoDavis & Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFED4F7FFE26E8E52915E4FD" box="[479,551,1164,1190]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF83AFFED4F7FFDCFE8E529D0E4FD" box="[566,738,1164,1190]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF83AFFED4F7FFD17E8E528B9E4FD" box="[750,907,1164,1190]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF83AFFED4F7FFC3DE8E52F42E4FD" box="[964,1136,1164,1190]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFB35E8E52A49E496" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFB35E8E52A49E496" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFED4F7FFE77E8DD293AE495" box="[398,520,1204,1230]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFED4F7FFDEFE8DD29B6E495" box="[534,644,1204,1230]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFED4F7FFD6AE8DD29CDE495" box="[659,767,1204,1230]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In North America
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFC0CE8DD2AAEE4AD" authority="Banks, 1984" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Trachyrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFC0CE8DD2E18E496" box="[1013,1322,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trachyrhinus marmoratus</emphasis>
|
||
Banks, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges from almost
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFED4F7FFD6CE8B529DFE4AD" box="[661,749,1244,1270]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFED4F7FFC89E8B528FEE4AD" box="[880,972,1244,1270]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFBEFE8B52F43E4AE" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1935" box="[1046,1137,1244,1269]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Jussara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFBEFE8B52F43E4AE" box="[1046,1137,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jussara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFB57E8B52A02E546" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Trachyrhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFB57E8B52A02E546" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trachyrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFDFAE96D2849E545" author="Tourinho-Davis, A. L. M. & Kury, A." box="[515,891,1284,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref7724" refString="Tourinho-Davis, A. L. M. & Kury, A. B (2003) A Review of Jussara Mello-Leitao, 1935, with description of six more species from Brazil (Arachnida, Opiliones, Sclerosomatidae). Tropical Zoology. 16 (2), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="2003">TourinhoDavis & Kury (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFC40E96D2F85E545" author="Cokendolpher, J. C." box="[953,1207,1284,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref6561" refString="Cokendolpher, J. C. (1981) 1981 Revision of the genus Trachyrhinus Weed (Opiliones, Phalangioidea). Journal of Arachnology, 9 (1), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1981">Cokendolpher (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and their genitalia studied and described. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFC9DE9452F19E51E" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[868,1067,1324,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFC9DE9452F19E51E" box="[868,1067,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can not be confirmed in this paper because only the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFED4F7FFCD2E93D28AAE535" box="[811,920,1364,1390]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7648FFED4F7FFC29E93D2F04E535" box="[976,1078,1364,1390]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
were examined. The wide distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFE03E91529F0E5CE" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[506,706,1404,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFE03E91529F0E5CE" box="[506,706,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was noted by different authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFBBAE9152E14E5CD" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F." box="[1091,1318,1404,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref6833" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. (1938) Palpatores Sul Americanos. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 10 (4), 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="1938">MelloLeitão 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFEF1E9CD2A99E5E5" author="Roewer, C. F." box="[264,427,1444,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="180 - 265" refId="ref7238" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1953) Neotropische Gagrellinae (Opiliones, Arachnidae). (Weitere Weberknechte XVII). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, Berlin, 29 (1), 180 - 265." type="journal article" year="1953">Roewer 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFE43E9CD2940E5E5" author="Ringuelet, R. A." box="[442,626,1444,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="127 - 439" refId="ref7053" refString="Ringuelet, R. A. (1959) Los aracnidos Argentinos del orden Opiliones. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia. " Ciencias Zoologicas 5 (2), 127 - 439," type="journal article" year="1959">Ringuelet 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) before the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B29FFED4F7FFC88E9CD2F60E5E5" author="Capocasale, R. M." box="[881,1106,1444,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="19 - 36" refId="ref6365" refString="Capocasale, R. M. (1967) Opiliones del Uruguay, II. Palpatores: revision, adiciones y notas a especies uruguayas. Estudio del pedipalpos y pene como caracteres de valor taxionomico. Comunicaciones del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia ", Sec. Entomologia, Buenos Aires, 1 (2), 19 - 36." type="journal article" year="1967">Capocasale (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Only Capocasale used the morphology of the genitalia as diagnostic characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D8FFED4F7FFEC1E99D2F97E715" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Often the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFDD1E99D2983E655" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1889" box="[552,689,1524,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gagrellinae">Gagrellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have very similar color pattern and external morphology (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFEB5EA752951E66E" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1953" box="[332,611,1564,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFEB5EA752951E66E" box="[332,611,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holcobunus argentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFD51EA7528ECE66E" box="[680,990,1564,1589]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteovariatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFD51EA7528ECE66E" box="[680,990,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holcobunus luteovariatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFC0DEA752E11E66E" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1938" box="[1012,1315,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Prionostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFC0DEA752E11E66E" box="[1012,1315,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionostemma farinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFEF1EA2D2962E606" box="[264,592,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFEF1EA2D2A81E606" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" box="[264,435,1604,1629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Prionostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prionostemma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Usigillatum
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFD75EA2D28B4E606" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" box="[652,902,1604,1629]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFD75EA2D28B4E606" box="[652,902,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holcobunus dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but a closer examination of these characters reveals some slight differences, and the examination of the penis may confirm the specific and generic identity more precisely. As what happens with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFB0CEAFD2A5BE68E" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Holcobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFB0CEAFD2A5BE68E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holcobunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFE80EAD52AE6E68E" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1935" box="[377,468,1724,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Jussara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFE80EAD52AE6E68E" box="[377,468,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jussara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFE1AEAD529BCE68E" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" box="[483,654,1724,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Prionostemma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFE1AEAD529BCE68E" box="[483,654,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionostemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFD3EEAD52821E68E" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1910" box="[711,787,1724,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Geaya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFD3EEAD52821E68E" box="[711,787,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some of the specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFB35EAD52A49E6A6" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFB35EAD52A49E6A6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may in fact represent different species very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFBD5EA8D2FCAE6A6" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1068,1272,1764,1789]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFBD5EA8D2FCAE6A6" box="[1068,1272,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To confirm the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D5BFFED4F7FFDA8EB652829E77E" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[593,795,1804,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Pectenobunus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEACAFFED4F7FFDA8EB652829E77E" box="[593,795,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. paraguayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a comparison of the color pattern and both external and genital morphology of all specimens from each locality is needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |