192 lines
20 KiB
XML
192 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="FBBE7E6F1F789ADD4F64871142EACECE" ID-DOI="10.1206/313.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13223808" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721330358528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, M." docDate="2008" docId="03C087C09EF810E0FF2A48EA0865FB47" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2008.B313.1-287.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 313 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/313.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhipidura mayi Ashby" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FFF9FFB89E1F1007FFC949310B24FFDD" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1722871429484" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6F798BB471563A0DDBEE7EC8655F98F3">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History. Part 7. Passeriformes: Sylviidae, Muscicapidae, Platysteiridae, Maluridae, Acanthizidae, Monarchidae, Rhipiduridae, And Petroicidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F13804D9FF3541D4095D2E08AA3E0EE4">LeCroy, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56911FB1E1CC2E36A6CB2A5EA952830A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CC57DC760B498A1C1ED479B26609AA0B">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="919925685662F941B38BBD74089A5074">
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<mods:date id="3E58806849CBAE82434B5075B70AD3CB">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F90324BAF98B7E4D32BA9F2B6E1E87DF">2008-07-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="33BF0DA8A886F684C20F4DD295BFF3D2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D461C86957BCB68878652E0BE68C61EF">313</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E0EEA96FB06101CB29B10F3BACF97B1A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0CAF4B1900A508C936BA3D00B181B92A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5C8DC1BD3FE44814B1723B4D8D719C3C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="252BCABA7F0BB7B79378BE03F7E9C596">287</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="751925C19ACD88A45CD5E3514B912A37">http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/313.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5A26B5C05F59DD4607CBAD39D9D7E94B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8617C33420F324DD351EEE99B4F6F2CD" type="DOI">10.1206/313.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B425D6B21C4CA5EC43BAD3FF521D6C8A" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E71295DB7A9B4E4AAC52463B4F5D51C8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13223808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03C087C09EF810E0FF2A48EA0865FB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087C09EF810E0FF2A48EA0865FB47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087C09EF810E0FF2A48EA0865FB47" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<subSubSection id="C373655D9EF810E0FF2A48EA0AC1FE2C" box="[227,485,475,498]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EF810E0FF2A48EA0AC1FE2C" blockId="231.[227,485,475,498]" box="[227,485,475,498]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<heading id="D09E81BA9EF810E0FF2A48EA0AC1FE2C" box="[227,485,475,498]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EF810E0FF2A48EA0AC1FE2C" authority="Ashby" authorityName="Ashby" box="[227,485,475,498]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Rhipidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayi">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EF810E0FF2A48EA0AC1FE2C" bold="true" box="[227,485,475,498]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EF810E0FF2A48EA0AB1FE2C" bold="true" box="[227,405,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Rhipidura mayi</emphasis>
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Ashby
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373655D9EF810E0FF944B380930FC96" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EF810E0FF944B380A74FDEA" blockId="231.[93,620,521,649]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911F89EF810E0FF944B380A74FDEA" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79EF810E0FF944B380AF0FDC1" author="Ashby, E." box="[93,468,521,541]" page="41" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EF810E0FF944B380AF0FDC1" authority="Ashby, 1911 b: 41" authorityName="Ashby" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1911" box="[93,468,521,541]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Rhipidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayi">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EF810E0FF944B380A26FDC1" box="[93,258,521,541]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Rhipidura mayi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EF810E0FED94B380AF0FDC1" author="Ashby, E." box="[272,468,521,540]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" refId="ref223060" refString="Ashby, E. 1911 b. Description of a new Rhipidura. Emu 11: 41." type="journal volume" year="1911">Ashby, 1911b: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Anson Bay,
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EF810E0FFB14B150A62FDEA" box="[120,326,548,567]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EF810E0FF944B710ABEFD55" blockId="231.[93,620,521,649]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7911F89EF810E0FF944B710ABEFD55" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EF810E0FF684B0E0910FD8E" ID-CoL="5KWKC" authority="Gould, 1843" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1843" box="[161,564,575,595]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Rhipidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dryas" subSpecies="dryas">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EF810E0FF684B0E0AB2FD8E" box="[161,406,575,595]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Rhipidura dryas dryas</emphasis>
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Gould, 1843
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79EF810E0FFB14B6A0AEEFDB0" author="Watson, G. E. & E. Mayr" box="[120,458,602,622]" page="553" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EF810E0FFB14B6A0AEEFDB0" author="Watson, G. E. & E. Mayr" box="[120,458,602,622]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" pagination="530 - 556" refId="ref246647" refString="Watson, G. E., and E. Mayr. 1986. Family Monarchidae, subfamily Rhipidurinae. In E. Mayr and G. W. Cottrell (editors). Check-list of birds of the world. Vol. 11: 530 - 556. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 638 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Watson and Mayr, 1986: 553</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, and
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC810C79EF810E0FDDA4B6B0AB3FD55" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" page="476" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EF810E0FDDA4B6B0AB3FD55" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" refId="ref242542" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 476–478</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EF810E0FFB34B910930FC96" blockId="231.[93,620,672,1759]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D30A00A9EF810E0FFB34B910BC1FD6B" baselines="690,690" box="[122,229,672,696]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Syntype" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EF810E0FFB34B910BC1FD6B" box="[122,229,672,696]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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: AMNH 650649, unsexed, collected at Anson Bay,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50119EF810E0FE924B8E0A8FFD09" box="[347,427,703,724]" degrees="13.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" precision="555" value="-13.2">13.20S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D50119EF810E0FE714B8E0932FD08" box="[440,534,703,725]" degrees="130.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" precision="555" value="130.05">130.05E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EF810E0FDEE4B8E0BF4FD2F" author="Storr, G. M." pageId="231" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref243815" refString="Storr, G. M. 1977. Birds of the Northern Territory. Western Australian Museum Special Publication 7: 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1977">Storr, 1977: 105</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF8349EF810E0FF2F4BEC0AEFFD2E" box="[230,459,733,755]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37E76469EF810E0FE114BEC0963FD2E" box="[472,583,733,755]" name="Australia" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, in
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<date id="FFD710169EF810E0FF944BCB0A06FCD2" box="[93,290,762,784]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" value="1910-11">November 1910</date>
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, by C.E. May for Edwin Ashby. From the Mathews Collection (no. 11643) via the Rothschild Collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373655D9EF810E0FFB34A600865FB47" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EF810E0FFB34A600947FB88" blockId="231.[93,620,672,1759]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D30A00A9EF810E0FFB34A600A27FCB5" baselines="867,868" box="[122,259,849,873]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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: Ashby’s description of this form was based on
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<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9EF810E0FE864A400ADFFC5A" box="[335,507,881,903]" count="2" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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that had been preserved with formalin, and he did not designate a
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EF810E0FF3A4A9D0A0CFC1C" box="[243,296,940,961]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
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. AMNH 650649 was collected in
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<date id="FFD710169EF810E0FF0F4AF80AA6FC03" box="[198,386,969,991]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" value="1910-11">November 1910</date>
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, has an Ashby label remaining on it, and is marked ‘‘type’’, probably by Ashby. The specimen also bears a Mathews
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EF810E0FF364D130A15FBEA" box="[255,305,1058,1079]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
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label, with his catalog number 11643, and a Rothschild
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EF810E0FE204D71093FFB88" box="[489,539,1088,1109]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
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label.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EF810E0FFB34D6C0972FA6A" blockId="231.[93,620,672,1759]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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There are four additional Anson Bay specimens (AMNH 650650–650653) that had been in the Mathews Collection, three of which he cataloged (nos. 11644–11646) as having come from Ashby. AMNH 650653 (Mathews no. 11644) was collected in
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<date id="FFD710169EF810E0FDE34DC00BEEFAFE" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" value="1911-01">January 1911</date>
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, and there is a note in Mathews’ hand on the reverse of the label: ‘‘From the
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EF810E0FF944C7B0BABFA82" box="[93,143,1354,1375]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">type</typeStatus>
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locality. Collected by May’’. The three remaining specimens, AMNH 650650, 650651, and 650652, have only the date 1911. None of these specimens has an original Ashby label.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636D69EF810E0FFB34CF10FBFFDB7" blockId="231.[93,620,672,1759]" lastBlockId="231.[667,1194,213,1179]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
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The description of this form was published
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<date id="FFD710169EF810E0FF944CEC0BC5FA2F" box="[93,225,1501,1523]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" value="1911-07-01">
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1 July
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<quantity id="4C919B339EF810E0FF634CEC0BC5FA2F" box="[170,225,1501,1522]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85394" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="1911.0">1911</quantity>
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</date>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EF810E0FECF4CEF0A1FFA2E" box="[262,315,1502,1523]" class="Aves" family="Dromaiidae" genus="Emu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Casuariiformes" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EF810E0FECF4CEF0A1FFA2E" box="[262,315,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Emu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the
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<date id="FFD710169EF810E0FE5E4CEC090CFA2F" box="[407,552,1501,1523]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" value="1912-04-01">1 April 1912</date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EF810E0FDE64CEF0940FA2E" box="[559,612,1502,1523]" class="Aves" family="Dromaiidae" genus="Emu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Casuariiformes" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EF810E0FDE64CEF0940FA2E" box="[559,612,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Emu</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, in a note dated
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<date id="FFD710169EF810E0FEE04CCA092BF9CD" box="[297,527,1531,1553]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" value="1911-12-12">12 December 1911</date>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EF810E0FDE94CCA0BC2F9F3" author="Ashby, E." pageId="231" pageNumber="232" refId="ref223078" refString="Ashby, E. 1912. Rhipidura (fulvifrons) mayi, Ashby. Emu 11: 259." type="journal volume" year="1912">Ashby (1912: 259)</bibRefCitation>
|
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stated that he had received a series of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EF810E0FF1E4F040A6CF991" authorityName="Vigors & Horsfield" authorityYear="1827" box="[215,328,1589,1612]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Rhipidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EF810E0FF1E4F040A6CF991" box="[215,328,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">Rhipidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EF810E0FEAA4F040AE9F991" box="[355,461,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">fulvifrons</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EF810E0FE214F070904F996" box="[488,544,1590,1611]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Rhipidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EF810E0FE214F070904F996" box="[488,544,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">mayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from Anson Bay. It is my interpretation that Ashby’s
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9EF810E0FF0A4F400A78F95B" box="[195,348,1649,1670]" count="2" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
were probably collect- ed in 1910 and were used by him in the description of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D559EF810E0FEC04F9D0A65F91C" box="[265,321,1708,1729]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Rhipidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mayi">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAC49EF810E0FEC04F9D0A65F91C" box="[265,321,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">mayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
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<date id="FFD710169EF810E0FEBB4F9D0AD9F91C" box="[370,509,1708,1730]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" value="1911-07-01">1 July 1911</date>
|
||
. The
|
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<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9EF810E0FD884F9D0BE3F902" count="1" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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in AMNH collected in
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<date id="FFD710169EF810E0FDC74FFB09F6FF37" box="[526,722,213,1759]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" value="1911-01">January 1911</date>
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||
was said to be ‘‘from the type locality’’, showing that Mathews did not consider it one of the
|
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<typeStatus id="54D288749EF810E0FCD0482108A4FEF8" box="[793,896,272,293]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. This would indicate that all of the 1911 specimens were
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288749EF810E0FBD9481F0FA2FE9E" box="[1040,1158,302,323]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="topotype">topotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. A note in the SAMA register ‘‘formalin-injected and dried’’ (P. Horton and B. Blaylock, personal commun.) explains the fact that none of the AMNH specimens appears to have been immersed in formalin, with the formalin having been injected into the body without wetting the feathers. They are, in fact, poorly made skins, particularly about the head, which in some cases lack cotton in the eyes and are little more than mummies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636D69EF810E0FD714B430865FB47" blockId="231.[667,1194,213,1179]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232">
|
||
If the above supposition is correct, then the other
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD5F9EF810E0FCC54BA108E0FD7B" box="[780,964,656,678]" count="3" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with claims to type status should be reexamined. One 1911 mummy specimen in ANSP was listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EF810E0FD524BD80F09FD20" author="Meyer de Schauensee, R." box="[667,1069,744,766]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" pagination="123 - 246" refId="ref237196" refString="Meyer de Schauensee, R. 1957. On some avian types, principally Gould's, in the collection of the Academy. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 109: 123 - 246." type="journal article" year="1957">Meyer de Schauensee (1957: 213)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a ‘‘cotype’’, so labeled by Ashby, who presented it to ANSP in 1917. Nate Rice (personal commun.) has confirmed these data. Another 1911 mummy specimen marked ‘‘co-type’’ by Ashby was presented by him to WAM in 1913 (R. Johnstone, personal commun.). A third 1911 mummy specimen is in SAMA and was (unnecessarily) designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288749EF810E0FBBF4AE409E9FBDA" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EF810E0FCCA4AC308C5FBDA" author="Condon, H. T." box="[771,993,1010,1032]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" pagination="26 - 68" refId="ref224903" refString="Condon, H. T. 1951. Notes on the birds of South Australia: Occurrence, distribution and taxonomy. South Australian Ornithologist 20: 26 - 68." type="journal article" year="1951">Condon (1951: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 68) (P. Horton and B. Blaylock, personal commun.). In question here is Ashby’s use of the term ‘‘co-type’’. It is likely that the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D288749EF810E0FB994D7A0F8DFBBD" box="[1104,1193,1099,1120]" pageId="231" pageNumber="232" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
perished in the fire at Ashby’s home (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B279EF810E0FBAD4D590811FB47" author="Whittell, H. M." pageId="231" pageNumber="232" refId="ref247715" refString="Whittell, H. M. 1954. The literature of Australian birds. Part 2. A bibliography of Australian ornithology 1618 to 1950 with biographies of authors, collectors, and others. Perth: Paterson Brokensha, 788 pp." type="book" year="1954">Whittell, 1954: 19</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |