370 lines
50 KiB
XML
370 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="BA91B39CFE24FD4D52EDAA952478F124" ID-CLB-Dataset="3181" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5072.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbf7ea3e-f490-450d-bc3b-37dc3e238f5b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5733638" ID-ZooBank="2B02096D-7429-472B-A118-E6AA6B73EDFD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638165102833" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrade, David Campos & Corte, Roseli La" docDate="2021" docId="03C0878BFFAAFFA321B0BD43FAB3E07E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5072.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5072 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Toxorhynchites (Lynchiella) caatingensis Andrade & Corte 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FFF9FFF3FFA8FFA62127BE25FFB0E11B" masterDocTitle="Toxorhynchites (Lynchiella) caatingensis sp. nov. (Diptera: Culicidae) from the semi-arid region of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="130" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699470847971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4A7176DBC9932277CF51360AFB1036E6">Toxorhynchites (Lynchiella) caatingensis sp. nov. (Diptera: Culicidae) from the semi-arid region of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E30DE66B834D5247DB8027B2B601C49">Andrade, David Campos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BEEF1C49F86A2574B6BECDFA36109F38" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8090-3351</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BB5197EAF2C6C21BF12824DDA1A2B8A">Graduate Program in Ecology and Conservation, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 49100 - 000, Sergipe, Brazil. & david. c 7 @ hotmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8090 - 3351</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7AAB40C0CBBF270D8E5BBCB82BDD725" type="email">david.c7@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7320692160237179958C89D54BE21BC3">Corte, Roseli La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="377C7EBC21A97A11138BD6A840AA0582">Graduate Program in Ecology and Conservation, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 49100 - 000, Sergipe, Brazil. & rlacorte @ ufs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5017 - 3725 & Department of Morphology, Federal University of Sergipe, Avenida Marechal Rondon, S / N, 49100 - 000, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil. Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E39F1054D1A4F55AD4347E1C1DAF528" type="email">rlacorte@ufs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D34A48DC3C9C055D997535489D783A9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F816EC74A87786402411F4058DF3345">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C0878BFFAAFFA321B0BD43FAB3E07E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5747552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0878BFFAAFFA321B0BD43FAB3E07E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0878BFFAAFFA321B0BD43FAB3E07E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="C3736516FFAAFFA421B0BD43FD46E29A" box="[151,758,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFAAFFA421B0BD43FD46E29A" blockId="2.[151,1034,870,933]" box="[151,758,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="D09E81F1FFAAFFA421B0BD43FD46E29A" bold="true" box="[151,758,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA421B0BD43FD46E29A" bold="true" box="[151,758,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFAAFFA421B0BD43FD39E29A" ID-CoL="9HZTG" authority="Andrade & Corte, 2021" authorityName="Andrade & Corte" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,649,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Toxorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lynchiella">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA421B0BD43FEE1E29A" bold="true" box="[151,337,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Toxorhynchites</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA42044BD43FE53E29A" bold="true" box="[355,483,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Lynchiella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA420D4BD42FD39E29A" bold="true" box="[499,649,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">caatingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57F4FFAAFFA423BFBD42FD46E29A" box="[664,758,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3736516FFAAFFA421B0BDAEFBBAE2BE" box="[151,1034,906,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFAAFFA421B0BDAEFBBAE2BE" blockId="2.[151,1034,870,933]" box="[151,1034,906,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
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LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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<subSubSection id="C3736516FFAAFFA221B0BDF7FB30E40B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFAAFFA421B0BDF7FACCE7A5" blockId="2.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA421B0BDF7FE9BE2F6" bold="true" box="[151,299,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Adult female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A18FFAAFFA4201EBDF6FECFE2F6" box="[313,383,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,522,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-187@3.[322,1265,522,1953]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult female of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (a) Lateral view, right side; (b) dorsal view of thorax and abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733640/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13522A18FFAAFFA420ABBDF6FE2DE2F6" box="[396,413,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Abdomen of the adult female of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (a) Dorsal; (b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733642/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">2</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA42097BDF6FE5DE2F6" box="[432,493,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Head</emphasis>
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: Occiput covered with metallic blue scales with violet sheen, golden laterally; ocular line with 6 light brown scales; 14–16 erect short brown scales in postoccipital area. Antenna with flagellomere 1 covered with dark scales; integument of pedicel, clypeus and frons dark with white pruinosity. Proboscis long, length
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<quantity id="4C919B78FFAAFFA421C2BA1AFE8EE542" box="[229,318,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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, gradually attenuated towards apex, abruptly curved downward, scales with metallic sheen, mainly golden with blue, green and violet accents, except at base; labellum with scales and short setae. Maxillary palpus with 4 palpomeres, predominantly covered by golden scales, upper portion with violet and blue metallic sheen, palpomere I globose with violet-blue sheen, palpomeres II and IV subequal in length and smaller than III, all with violet-blue sheen, palpomeres with setae, more abundant on palpomere III.
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA422C2BAEAFB86E5F2" box="[997,1078,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Length
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<quantity id="4C919B78FFAAFFA425BCBAEAFB44E5F2" box="[1179,1268,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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; integument of scutum dark brown bordered by metallic blue scales and wide central line formed by mixture of metallic golden, blue and green scales. Antepronotum covered by metallic blue scales and 7 or 8 strong setae; postpronotum covered by metallic white scales (
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<figureCitation id="13522A18FFAAFFA42091BB1EFDB7E44E" box="[438,519,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,522,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-187@3.[322,1265,522,1953]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult female of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (a) Lateral view, right side; (b) dorsal view of thorax and abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733640/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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); postspiracular areas with 2 strong setae and 3 or 4 smaller ones; proepisternum with metallic white scales and 5 setae; mesokatepisternum and mesanepimeron covered with metallic white scales; mesomeron bare, darkened; scutellum with metallic blue scales and 26 golden marginal setae; mesopostnotum brown, bare (
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<figureCitation id="13522A18FFAAFFA42014BB82FE38E4D9" box="[307,392,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[322,1265,522,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-187@3.[322,1265,522,1953]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult female of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (a) Lateral view, right side; (b) dorsal view of thorax and abdomen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733640/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA42086BB82FE66E4DB" box="[417,470,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Legs</emphasis>
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: Forefemur length
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<quantity id="4C919B78FFAAFFA4239FBB82FCA4E4DA" box="[696,788,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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, 0.65 length of proboscis; hindcoxa with metallic white scales and golden setae; all legs with dorsal surface metallic blue-scaled and ventral surface with golden metallic scales, tarsi dark-scaled (also in male); apical portion of tibia with slightly erect scales.
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA4254FBBCAFB12E713" box="[1128,1186,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Wing</emphasis>
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: Length
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<quantity id="4C919B78FFAAFFA42421BBCAFAEFE712" box="[1286,1375,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
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; with scattered golden scales and purple sheen.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFAAFFA423A5B836FD7BE736" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[642,715,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA423A5B836FD7BE736" box="[642,715,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Halter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Integument yellowish with golden scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA425EFB836FA82E736" box="[1224,1330,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A18FFAAFFA42462B836FA3EE736" box="[1349,1422,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Abdomen of the adult female of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (a) Dorsal; (b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733642/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
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): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B78FFAAFFA421CBB812FEF4E74A" box="[236,324,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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||
; terga covered by purple and blue metallic scales with thin coppery apical band increasing slightly in thickness until terminal tergum, basolateral spots of golden scales, last 3 terga with lateral tufts, golden on VI, dark on VII and VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFAAFFA42072B85AFE17E782" box="[341,423,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Abdomen of the adult female of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (a) Dorsal; (b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733642/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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); sterna largely covered with metallic golden scales, III–VII with median patch of metallic blue scales (incomplete posteriorly on III), sternum VIII with 2 submedian line of metallic blue scales (
|
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<figureCitation id="13522A18FFAAFFA4243BB886FADFE7A5" box="[1308,1391,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Abdomen of the adult female of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (a) Dorsal; (b) ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733642/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFAAFFA421E0B8E3FB3CE66A" blockId="2.[151,1437,978,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA421E0B8E3FEDDE7FA" bold="true" box="[199,365,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A18FFAAFFA4205BB8E2FE7DE7FA" box="[380,461,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[218,1384,405,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[177,1410,378,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia (a) and pupa (b, cephalothorax; c, metanotum and abdomen) of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (drawn by David Campos Andrade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733644/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
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). Tergum IX with 2 lobes, each bearing 6 apical setae. Gonocoxite 0,56 mm, covered by scales and setae, with 2 rows of stronger dorsal and internal setae extending from mid-area to apex, basomesal lobe covered with setae, bearing 4 differentiated setae with curved apices decreasing in size, 2 apical ones more evident; gonostylus
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<quantity id="4C919B78FFAAFFA4203FB916FECFE656" box="[280,383,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
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||
, with vestigial setae from mid-area to apex; gonostylar claw
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||
<quantity id="4C919B78FFAAFFA42516B917FB27E656" box="[1073,1175,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly curved, acute, 0.25 gonostylus length. Paraproct with short denticles and 3 small setae. Aedeagus simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFAAFFA521E0B95FFEB2E0EE" blockId="2.[151,1437,978,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA421E0B95FFE18E68E" bold="true" box="[199,424,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Fourth-instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFAAFFA42090B95EFDB0E68E" box="[439,512,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,939,963]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[315,1273,201,916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5747521/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFAAFFA4232BB95FFDACE68E" box="[524,540,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[297,1304,1041,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[280,1308,1023,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Terminal abdominal segments of the larva of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (drawn by David Campos Andrade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetotaxy in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EB0326FFAAFFA423F2B95EFC9BE68E" box="[725,811,1915,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,654,680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Chaetotaxy of the fourth-instar larva of Toxorhynchites (Lynchiella) caatingensis n. sp. Range (mode)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF166615FFA0FFAE21B0BCABFAE8E3B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" tableUuid="DF166615FFA0FFAE21B0BCABFAE8E3B3">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFAAFFA42211B95EFCC3E68E" box="[822,883,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="132">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B78FFAAFFA422FFB95EFB8FE68E" box="[984,1087,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
; dorsal apotome with a median dark brown area surrounding a central circular pale spot, with 2 divergent dark brown lines directed towards palatal brushes and antennae; extended posteriorly into 2 arches directed laterally, lateralia lightly tanned, dark brown around eyes anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFABFFA520BBBEB2FE50E1AA" box="[412,480,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,939,963]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[315,1273,201,916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5747521/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFABFFA520D4BEB2FDE0E1AA" box="[499,592,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
: Short, slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFABFFA52224BEB2FCE4E1AA" box="[771,852,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Dorsal surface as follows: prothorax with iridescent central spot surrounded by reddish brown area; mesothorax with median dark spot surrounded by several irregularly distributed iridescent yellow and green spots; metathorax dark with 2 iridescent bracket-shaped pink lines with blueish spots laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFABFFA52085BF26FDBCE006" box="[418,524,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: With reddish brown pigmentation and iridescent spots distributed as follows: 2 irregular submedian iridescent lines that pass through all segments, sometimes incomplete from segments IV to VIII, segment III with this iridescent coloring covering almost the entire segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFABFFA52549BF6EFB05E07E" box="[1134,1205,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,939,963]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[315,1273,201,916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Larva of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5747521/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); seta 1-VII double, setae 2–4,7,9–13-VII single; seta 3-VIII single; seta 1-X spinulate, 4-X fanlike with dendritic branches; saddle incomplete, large, length
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B78FFABFFA52099BFB6FD97E0B6" box="[446,551,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.299999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.83">0.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with conspicuous groups of marginal spicules on posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFABFFA52461BFB6FA3EE0B6" box="[1350,1422,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[297,1304,1041,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[280,1308,1023,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Terminal abdominal segments of the larva of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (drawn by David Campos Andrade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFABFFA521B0BF92FF55E0CA" box="[151,229,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Siphon</emphasis>
|
||
: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B78FFABFFA5206BBF92FE03E0CA" box="[332,435,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at base
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B78FFABFFA5237ABF92FD74E0CA" box="[605,708,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
, index 2.9–3.4 (mean 3.2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFABFFA522D5BF92FBB0E0CB" box="[1010,1024,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3); seta 1-S fanlike with aciculate branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF166615FFABFFA521B0B999FF4BE6E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5733640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733640/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" startId="3.[151,250,1980,2004]" targetBox="[322,1265,522,1953]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFABFFA521B0B999FF4BE6E3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1980,2040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFABFFA521B0B999FEA6E6CF" bold="true" box="[151,278,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFABFFA520E8B999FD41E6CF" authority="Andrade & Corte, 2021" authorityName="Andrade & Corte" authorityYear="2021" box="[463,753,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Toxorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFABFFA520E8B999FD41E6CF" box="[463,753,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">Toxorhynchites caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFABFFA523DDB999FC86E6CF" bold="true" box="[762,822,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57F4FFABFFA523DDB999FC86E6CF" box="[762,822,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="133" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a) Lateral view, right side; (b) dorsal view of thorax and abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF166615FFACFFA221B0BA05FB1DE523" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5733642" box="[151,1197,1056,1080]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" startId="4.[151,250,1056,1080]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1029]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFACFFA221B0BA05FB1DE523" blockId="4.[151,1197,1056,1080]" box="[151,1197,1056,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA221B0BA05FEA3E523" bold="true" box="[151,275,1056,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen of the adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA22343BA05FC33E523" authority="Andrade & Corte, 2021" authorityName="Andrade & Corte" authorityYear="2021" box="[612,899,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Toxorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA22343BA05FC33E523" box="[612,899,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Toxorhynchites caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA222AEBA05FC72E523" bold="true" box="[905,962,1056,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57F4FFACFFA222AEBA05FC72E523" box="[905,962,1056,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a) Dorsal; (b) ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFACFFA221E0BA42FB30E40B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1126,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA221E0BA42FEB4E59A" bold="true" box="[199,260,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFACFFA22032BA43FEEEE59A" box="[277,350,1126,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[218,1384,405,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[177,1410,378,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia (a) and pupa (b, cephalothorax; c, metanotum and abdomen) of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (drawn by David Campos Andrade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFACFFA2204ABA43FECDE59A" box="[365,381,1126,1153]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,991,1015]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,235,967]" captionTargetId="figure-36@7.[274,1314,181,967]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (lateral view, left side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetotaxy in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EB0326FFACFFA2231DBA43FD21E59A" box="[570,657,1126,1153]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Chaetotaxy of the pupa of Toxorhynchites (Lynchiella) caatingensis n. sp. Range (mode)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF166615FFA1FFAF21B0BEB2FB7BE1B4" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" tableUuid="DF166615FFA1FFAF21B0BEB2FB7BE1B4">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. Abdomen with iridescent sheen spread throughout body, prominent on segment III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFACFFA22076BAAFFE28E5BE" box="[337,408,1162,1189]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,991,1015]" captionTargetBox="[274,1314,235,967]" captionTargetId="figure-36@7.[274,1314,181,967]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pupa of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (lateral view, left side)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument slightly spiculate and tan colored.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA222E1BAAFFBDEE5BF" box="[966,1134,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFACFFA225A7BAAFFB66E5BE" box="[1152,1238,1162,1189]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[218,1384,405,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[177,1410,378,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia (a) and pupa (b, cephalothorax; c, metanotum and abdomen) of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (drawn by David Campos Andrade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
): Trumpet length
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B78FFACFFA221B0BA8AFEB0E5D2" box="[151,256,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
; setae 2–4,7-CT single.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA22334BA8BFDCDE5D3" box="[531,637,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFACFFA223A9BA8BFD51E5D2" box="[654,737,1198,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[218,1384,405,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[177,1410,378,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia (a) and pupa (b, cephalothorax; c, metanotum and abdomen) of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (drawn by David Campos Andrade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length 5.00 mm; seta 5-III–V long; seta 6-II–V short, 6-VI long; seta 1-IX short, centrally placed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA22369BAF7FD2DE5F7" box="[590,669,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Paddle</emphasis>
|
||
: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B78FFACFFA22224BAF6FCD9E5F6" box="[771,873,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B78FFACFFA2229BBAF6FB94E5F6" box="[956,1060,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="1.32">1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
; somewhat pentagonal in outline, narrowed basally, enlarging from base to middle portion, tapering towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFACFFA22506BAD3FBC0E40A" box="[1057,1136,1270,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[218,1384,405,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-139@5.[177,1410,378,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia (a) and pupa (b, cephalothorax; c, metanotum and abdomen) of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. (drawn by David Campos Andrade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736516FFACFFA221E0BB3FFEB3E612" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFACFFA221E0BB3FFDDBE717" blockId="4.[151,1437,1126,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA221E0BB3FFDB3E42E" bold="true" box="[199,515,1306,1333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species was not similar to any species listed in GenBank. Fragments of old specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA220F6BB1AFDD6E443" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[465,614,1342,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Toxorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA220F6BB1AFDD6E443" box="[465,614,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Tx. violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in the IOC-RJ collection did not have amplifiable DNA. ITS2 sequences are rare in GenBank, so the new ITS2 sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA22215BB46FC56E467" authorityName="Andrade & Corte" authorityYear="2021" box="[818,998,1379,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Toxorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA22215BB46FC56E467" box="[818,998,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Tx. caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was deposited therein (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943AAB7EFFACFFA225C2BB47FAD8E466" box="[1253,1384,1378,1405]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF537256" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">MF537256</accessionNumber>
|
||
), but no phylogenetic analysis could be carried out. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA223E2BBA2FD4AE4BA" box="[709,762,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">CO1</emphasis>
|
||
phylogenetic tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A18FFACFFA222EABBA3FBBFE4BA" box="[973,1039,1414,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[195,1398,1067,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-311@9.[187,1400,1066,1700]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic tree of CO1 sequences of Toxorhynchites caatingensis n. sp. and 11 other species of the genus, and two outgroup species, deposited in GenBank." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5733650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5733650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) resolved two clades corresponding to the subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA22075BB8FFE77E4DF" authorityName="Lahille. With" authorityYear="1904" box="[338,455,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Lynchiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA22075BB8FFE77E4DF" box="[338,455,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Lynchiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA220DCBB8FFD15E4DF" box="[507,677,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Toxorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA220DCBB8FFD15E4DF" box="[507,677,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Toxorhynchites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA22396BB8FFC5CE4DF" authorityName="Andrade & Corte" authorityYear="2021" box="[689,1004,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Toxorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA22396BB8FFC5CE4DF" box="[689,1004,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Toxorhynchites caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943AAB7EFFACFFA222DEBB8FFBC9E4DE" box="[1017,1145,1450,1477]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF537258" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">MF537258</accessionNumber>
|
||
) was included in the clade with other species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA2233FBBEBFD3DE4F3" authorityName="Lahille. With" authorityYear="1904" box="[536,653,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Lynchiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA2233FBBEBFD3DE4F3" box="[536,653,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Lynchiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Americas, in closest relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA2255ABBEAFAD0E4F3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1149,1376,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Toxorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA2255ABBEAFAD0E4F3" box="[1149,1376,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Tx. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E760DFFACFFA221B0BBD7FEF0E717" box="[151,320,1522,1548]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but with 13% divergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFACFFA221E0B833FEB3E612" blockId="4.[151,1437,1126,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA221E0B833FEFDE72B" bold="true" box="[199,333,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Systematics</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA22078B833FD2FE72B" authorityName="Andrade & Corte" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,671,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Toxorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caatingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA22078B833FD2FE72B" box="[351,671,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Toxorhynchites caatingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named after the Caatinga, the exclusive biome of northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E760DFFACFFA221B0B81FFF6BE74F" box="[151,219,1594,1620]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it was found. It is a species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA22232B81FFC3AE74F" authorityName="Lahille. With" authorityYear="1904" box="[789,906,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Lynchiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA22232B81FFC3AE74F" box="[789,906,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Lynchiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA2242EB81EFA2CE74F" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1289,1436,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Toxorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA2242EB81EFA2CE74F" box="[1289,1436,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Tx. violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA221E0B87AFEF0E763" baseAuthorityName="Bourroul" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[199,320,1631,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Toxorhynchites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA221E0B87AFEF0E763" box="[199,320,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Tx. mariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The crucial elements for the differentiation of this species were found to be the size of the female, the presence of blackish caudal tufts on the eighth abdominal segment, blue coloring of the ventral midline of the abdomen, characteristics of the male genitalia, an iridescent sheen in the immature forms, the chaetotaxy of the pupa and its presence in a distinct environment in which the species with the greatest morphological similarity also occur (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EB0326FFACFFA221B8B8CBFF42E612" box="[159,242,1774,1801]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1135,1159]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Distinguishing characteristics of Toxorhynchites caatingensis, Tx. mariae and Tx. violaceus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF166615FFAFFFA121B0BA4AFB57E59D" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" tableUuid="DF166615FFAFFFA121B0BA4AFB57E59D">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736516FFACFFA221E0B937FE1DE682" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFACFFA221E0B937FE1DE682" blockId="4.[151,1437,1126,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA221E0B937FEAEE636" bold="true" box="[199,286,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Larvae were collected in the epiphytic bromeliad
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFACFFA22249B937FBF0E637" box="[878,1088,1810,1836]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilega">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA22249B937FBF0E637" box="[878,1088,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Aechmea aquilega</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a part of the ESEC known as Pororoca, which is an area of approximately 29 ha (
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B78FFACFFA2222AB912FCDDE64B" box="[781,877,1846,1873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="km" value="0.29">0.29 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C1C9BD5FFACFFA2224AB913FCC5E65F" attach="left" box="[877,885,1846,1860]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">2</superScript>
|
||
) of denser and more humid forest, compared to its surroundings. It also features undergrowth and trees of up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B78FFACFFA2225EB97FFC04E66E" box="[889,948,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
in height, with epiphytic plants and lianas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B6CFFACFFA221B8B95BFE33E682" author="Marteis, L. S. & Natal, D. & Sallum, M. A. M. & Medeiros-Sousa, A. R. & Oliveira, T. M. P. & La Corte, R." box="[159,387,1918,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" pagination="193 - 201" refId="ref9873" refString="Marteis, L. S., Natal, D., Sallum, M. A. M., Medeiros-Sousa, A. R., Oliveira, T. M. P. & La Corte, R. (2017 a) Mosquitoes of the Caatinga: 1. Adults stage survey and the emerge of seven news species endemic of a dry tropical forest in Brazil. Acta Tropica, 166, 193 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. actatropica. 2016.11.022" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Marteis
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA221DAB95AFE9EE683" box="[253,302,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3736516FFACFFA321E0B986FAB3E07E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD6369DFFACFFA321E0B986FAB3E07E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1126,2017]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEA8FFFACFFA221E0B986FECAE6A7" bold="true" box="[199,378,1954,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B013CC0FFACFFA320A0B987FA29E1AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413079301" collectingDate="2014-09-26" collectionCode="L" country="Brazil" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="135" latitude="-9.810862" location="Estacao Ecologica Raso da Catarina" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.49189" municipality="Jeremoabo" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" specimenCode="L 1862" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883FFFACFFA220A0B987FE44E6A7" box="[391,500,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD14FFACFFA220DAB987FD87E6A7" box="[509,567,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
|
||
(pinned) with associated slide-mounted genitalia and larval and pupal exuviae (specimen field no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCF9EE6FFACFFA220A4B9E2FE69E6FB" box="[387,473,1990,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">L 1862</specimenCode>
|
||
, accession no. E-15937),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E760DFFACFFA2222EB9E2FCC3E6FA" box="[777,883,1991,2017]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF87FFFACFFA222A5B9E3FC76E6FB" box="[898,966,1990,2016]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACE7FFACFFA222F2B9E3FBE1E6FB" box="[981,1105,1990,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="134">Jeremoabo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB66046FFACFFA32546B9E2FF46E1AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0878BFFAAFFA321B0BD43FAB3E07E:8EB66046FFACFFA32546B9E2FF46E1AA" country="Brazil" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="135" latitude="-9.810862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.49189" municipality="Jeremoabo" name="Estacao Ecologica Raso da Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="134" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
Estação Ecológica Raso da
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFADFFA321B0BEB2FF46E1AA" authority="(ESEC-RC)" baseAuthorityName="ESEC-RC" box="[151,246,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(ESEC-RC) (
|
||
<location id="8EB66046FFADFFA320B5BEB2FC9AE1A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0878BFFAAFFA321B0BD43FAB3E07E:8EB66046FFADFFA320B5BEB2FC9AE1A9" box="[402,810,151,178]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.810862" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-38.49189" municipality="Jeremoabo" name="Raso da Catarina Ecological Station" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
Raso da
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D1EFFADFFA320D3BEB2FDE3E1AA" box="[500,595,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Catarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catarina</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ecological Station
|
||
</location>
|
||
) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D505AFFADFFA32265BEB2FC51E1AA" box="[834,993,151,179]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" precision="1" seconds="39.1" value="-9.810862">9° 48′ 39.1″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D505AFFADFFA322C9BEB2FB17E1AA" box="[1006,1191,151,179]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" precision="1" seconds="30.8" value="-38.49189">38° 29′ 30.8″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD7105DFFADFFA3259CBEB2FA29E1AA" box="[1211,1433,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" value="2014-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF93E9B5FFADFFA3259CBEB2FA29E1AA" box="[1211,1433,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" value="2014-09-26">26 September 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D2883FFFADFFA321B0BE9EFEB8E1CE" box="[151,264,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: Pinned female with associated slide-mounted larval and pupal exuviae (specimen field no. L 2112, accession no. E-15938),
|
||
<date id="FFD7105DFFADFFA3208DBEFAFD36E1E2" box="[426,646,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" value="2014-09-28">28 September 2014</date>
|
||
; 2 pinned males with associated slide-mounted genitalia and larval and pupal exuviae (specimen field nos L 1874 and L 1865, accession nos E-15939 and E-15940),
|
||
<date id="FFD7105DFFADFFA32580BF26FA8BE006" box="[1191,1339,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" value="2014-07-27">27 July 2014</date>
|
||
; and one slide-mounted larva (specimen field L 1685, accession no. E-15941),
|
||
<date id="FFD7105DFFADFFA32286BF02FBEEE05A" box="[929,1118,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="135" value="2014-01-29">29 January 2014</date>
|
||
. The type series is deposited in the entomological collection of the Faculty of Public Health of the University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ADF87FFFADFFA32519BF6EFB1FE07E" box="[1086,1199,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED78AE58FFADFFA32599BF6EFB47E07E" box="[1214,1271,331,357]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="5" pageNumber="135">USP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |