404 lines
52 KiB
XML
404 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="C9DBBF086B788A9715181954C386205F" ID-CLB-Dataset="32246" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4316.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="508504a4-6365-4261-a0d7-e1a69ed91a85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="883657" ID-ZooBank="B38Feccf-8Ca0-43F8-Ae1C-Bea04F547E59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504184181469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Świ, Jolanta" docDate="2017" docId="03A987E8FF9AFFD2FF15DDF3FD24FA7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4316.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4316 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chiridopsis observabilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF90FF90FFB0FFFEFF82DB64FFA8FFBC" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 4. Revision of the genus Chiridopsis Spaeth" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698467639452" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E03AFE572C3EEA12B0818652B04C3AA3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C946D7FFE063D660401FF273ED467F05">
|
||
<mods:title id="6BC78F4C343FC07FE860ACCC5E096ED7">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 4. Revision of the genus Chiridopsis Spaeth</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0682BB2148DE559A68A4C43943B96A5A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7F8A09B3C8F930C2B33A8BCC34030369">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4671360C8E3A53375F1A3DE7D6002C79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5322BC0544BD061E26390D8B714EFA6B">Świ, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8F4CE6E4792289B76B75B862FD9744E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="04908DBF03A59F7B538297950B4A6E23" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7DE1305AD1058DAC54504071905000B5">
|
||
<mods:title id="E6D42E21A035B43A3ED901655DEF9E33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="97C680696A252C19AF4EEAEDC732F015">
|
||
<mods:date id="EA0BB828CF16335A80099F68C980E864">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E3A0FEC5134759A453C7D7E8DB3EA592" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="860C80B5EAFA79F28C0A67845EA1B9F9">2017-08-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5061F800940B8F9908AD89C399136CAA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D09203ED81A85E05DDF6740AF9CBC69B">4316</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B4929A642CE4B3C3C6C775416C7AE45E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A7E526CD7325CAA078B56A176F2F11DE">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6E9FD97C49B8E819281CEF83A4D7AAE1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1B0441EC7405EA507A79887AA7F4984C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EF278D585824DF40DDB0DF00F3798751">85</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="785BAA7A03DF1CF3BAF463F9D1DCA516">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B64B227DF25A92E04480D46C64D3BE88" type="CLB-Dataset">32246</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ABF8AE6928E435CEAD5B961A024D214A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4316.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8D0E6F91CFB678C872C5709955978008" type="GBIF-Dataset">508504a4-6365-4261-a0d7-e1a69ed91a85</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D64138D5819EBF08FF24E35AEDC269A3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03A685B72BE293F156733C4624B697EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">883657</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="443493987DCD3F6DAC929DD7949477F1" type="ZooBank">B38Feccf-8Ca0-43F8-Ae1C-Bea04F547E59</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A987E8FF9AFFD2FF15DDF3FD24FA7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133100323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF9AFFD2FF15DDF3FD24FA7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987E8FF9AFFD2FF15DDF3FD24FA7C" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF9AFFD4FF15DDF3FEDDF96F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9AFFD4FF15DDF3FDDAF90E" blockId="42.[151,626,1687,1747]" box="[151,626,1687,1714]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D0F78192FF9AFFD4FF15DDF3FDDAF90E" bold="true" box="[151,626,1687,1714]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9AFFD4FF15DDF3FDDAF90E" ID-CoL="5XTBB" authority="(Spaeth, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,626,1687,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9AFFD4FF15DDF3FDDAF90E" bold="true" box="[151,626,1687,1714]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9AFFD4FF15DDF3FE1FF90D" bold="true" box="[151,439,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chiridopsis observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF9AFFD4FE45DDFCFDC2F90E" author="Spaeth" box="[455,618,1688,1714]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Spaeth, F. (1916) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition R. Grauer nach Zentralafrika, Dezember 1909 bis Februar 1911. Coleopteren aus Zentrakafrika. V. Cassidinae. Annalen des kaiserlich-koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseum Wien, 30, 40 - 50." type="journal article" year="1916">Spaeth, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9AFFD4FF15DDDEFEDDF96F" blockId="42.[151,626,1687,1747]" box="[151,373,1722,1747]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9AFFD4FF1DDDDEFF47F96F" box="[159,239,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,727,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,721,1918]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Chiridopsis observabilis (white circles) and Chiridopsis octoguttata (black circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883679/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9AFFD4FF79DDDFFEB1F96F" box="[251,281,1723,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,481,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1434,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Head. 20. Chiridopsis observabilis — species with flat clypeus; 21. Chiridopsis aubei — species with convex clypeus; 22. Chiridopsis tanganikana — species with long and angulate prosternal collar; 23. Chiridopsis tessellata – species with short and not angulate prosternal collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883689/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9AFFD4FEA7DDDEFEC5F96F" box="[293,365,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,207,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1512]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Chiridopsis observabilis. 56 – 58. Form described as Ch. observabilis, 56. Male dorsal, 57. Female dorsal, 58. Female lateral; 59 – 61. Form described as Ch. athinia, 59. Male dorsal, 60. Female dorsal, 61. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883701/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">56–61</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF9AFFD4FF15DC66FC29F8E9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9AFFD4FF15DC66FD88F8A4" blockId="42.[151,897,1794,1878]" box="[151,544,1794,1816]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FF9AFFD4FF15DC66FD88F8A4" box="[151,544,1794,1816]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9AFFD4FF15DC66FDB3F8A4" authority="Spaeth, 1916: 50" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,539,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9AFFD4FF15DC66FEC0F8A4" box="[151,360,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chirida observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF9AFFD4FEECDC66FDB3F8A4" author="Spaeth" box="[366,539,1794,1816]" page="50" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1916">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF9AFFD4FEECDC66FE5EF8A4" author="Spaeth" box="[366,502,1794,1816]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Spaeth, F. (1916) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition R. Grauer nach Zentralafrika, Dezember 1909 bis Februar 1911. Coleopteren aus Zentrakafrika. V. Cassidinae. Annalen des kaiserlich-koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseum Wien, 30, 40 - 50." type="journal article" year="1916">Spaeth, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9AFFD4FF15DC45FC29F8E9" blockId="42.[151,897,1794,1878]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FF9AFFD4FF15DC45FC29F8E9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9AFFD4FF15DC45FDFFF88B" ID-CoL="5XTBB" authority=": Spaeth, 1924: 342" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,599,1825,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9AFFD4FF15DC45FE27F88B" box="[151,399,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chiridopsis observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF9AFFD4FE1EDC45FDFFF88B" author="Spaeth" box="[412,599,1825,1847]" page="342" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF9AFFD4FE1EDC45FD8DF88B" author="Spaeth" box="[412,549,1825,1847]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres XVIII, Cassidinae. Foyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, 28, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 342
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF9AFFD4FDE3DC45FC91F88B" author="Borowiec" box="[609,825,1825,1847]" page="301" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF9AFFD4FDE3DC45FCAEF88B" author="Borowiec" box="[609,774,1825,1847]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 301
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9AFFD4FF15DC24FDB3F8EA" ID-CoL="69SZL" authority="Spaeth, 1924: 338" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,539,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athinia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9AFFD4FF15DC24FEF3F8EA" box="[151,347,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chiridopsis athinia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF9AFFD4FEE3DC24FDB3F8EA" author="Spaeth" box="[353,539,1856,1878]" page="338" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF9AFFD4FEE3DC24FE41F8EA" author="Spaeth" box="[353,489,1856,1878]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres XVIII, Cassidinae. Foyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, 28, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 338
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 343;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFF9AFFD4FDDBDC24FC98F8EA" author="Borowiec" box="[601,816,1856,1878]" page="297" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF9AFFD4FDDBDC24FD56F8EA" author="Borowiec" box="[601,766,1856,1878]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9AFFD4FCB9DC24FC29F8E9" bold="true" box="[827,897,1856,1877]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">n. syn.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF9AFFD2FF15DCE6FB67FE49" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9AFFD4FF15DCE6FB68F803" blockId="42.[151,1436,1922,2019]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9AFFD4FF15DCE6FE81F827" bold="true" box="[151,297,1922,1947]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Le:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF9AFFD4FEE2DCE6FDAFF826" box="[352,519,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.875" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.55" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.875" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.55">4.55–5.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Wi:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF9AFFD4FDC4DCE6FD45F826" box="[582,749,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.05" metricValueMin="3.65" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.05" valueMin="3.65">3.65–4.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Lp:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF9AFFD4FCA9DCE7FC7AF826" box="[811,978,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.70–1.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Wp:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF9AFFD4FB9BDCE6FB68F826" box="[1049,1216,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.95" valueMin="2.65">2.65–2.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Le/Wi: 1.22–1.39, Wp/Lp: 1.55–1.63. Body short–oval to oval, males distinctly stouter than females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9AFFD4FBB5DCC2FB1CF803" box="[1079,1204,1958,1983]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,207,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1512]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Chiridopsis observabilis. 56 – 58. Form described as Ch. observabilis, 56. Male dorsal, 57. Female dorsal, 58. Female lateral; 59 – 61. Form described as Ch. athinia, 59. Male dorsal, 60. Female dorsal, 61. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883701/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">figs 56–61</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9AFFD5FF45DCAFFA89FF44" blockId="42.[151,1436,1922,2019]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Dorsum uniformly yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9AFFD4FD83DCAEFD28F85F" box="[513,640,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,207,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1512]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Chiridopsis observabilis. 56 – 58. Form described as Ch. observabilis, 56. Male dorsal, 57. Female dorsal, 58. Female lateral; 59 – 61. Form described as Ch. athinia, 59. Male dorsal, 60. Female dorsal, 61. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883701/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">figs 56–61</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and thorax black, often central part of clypeal plate black but area between clypeal grooves and eye yellow to yellowish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9BFFD5FC12DBF3FC76FF0C" box="[912,990,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,481,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1434,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Head. 20. Chiridopsis observabilis — species with flat clypeus; 21. Chiridopsis aubei — species with convex clypeus; 22. Chiridopsis tanganikana — species with long and angulate prosternal collar; 23. Chiridopsis tessellata – species with short and not angulate prosternal collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883689/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), abdomen black, usually only last two sternites narrowly surrounded by yellow. Coxae black, trochanters brown to black, rest of legs yellow, sometimes extreme base of femora infuscate. Antennae uniformly yellow or last antennal segment partly infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9BFFD5FF45DA61FB15FED8" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Pronotum elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9BFFD5FE2EDA60FDD2FEA1" box="[428,634,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,207,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1512]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Chiridopsis observabilis. 56 – 58. Form described as Ch. observabilis, 56. Male dorsal, 57. Female dorsal, 58. Female lateral; 59 – 61. Form described as Ch. athinia, 59. Male dorsal, 60. Female dorsal, 61. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883701/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">figs 56, 57, 59, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
), with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin regularly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Surface of disc impunctate or with extremely fine sparse pricks, shiny. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9BFFD5FF45DA14FBF3FD38" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9BFFD5FC93DA0BFC41FE34" box="[785,1001,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,207,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1512]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Chiridopsis observabilis. 56 – 58. Form described as Ch. observabilis, 56. Male dorsal, 57. Female dorsal, 58. Female lateral; 59 – 61. Form described as Ch. athinia, 59. Male dorsal, 60. Female dorsal, 61. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883701/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">figs 56, 57, 59, 60</figureCitation>
|
||
), humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, subangulate. Disc regularly convex in profile with top of convexity in postscutellar point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9BFFD5FA8CDAF0FA26FE11" box="[1294,1422,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,207,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1512]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Chiridopsis observabilis. 56 – 58. Form described as Ch. observabilis, 56. Male dorsal, 57. Female dorsal, 58. Female lateral; 59 – 61. Form described as Ch. athinia, 59. Male dorsal, 60. Female dorsal, 61. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883701/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">figs 58, 61</figureCitation>
|
||
), without impressions. Punctation fine, arranged in regular rows, from sparse to moderately dense, distance between punctures from as wide as to three times wider than puncture diameter. Marginal row distinct, its punctures distinctly coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat, three to five times wider than rows, marginal interval 1.5–2.0 times wider than submarginal one, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part five to six times narrower than disc, surface with very shallow, sparse punctures or impunctate, appears regular, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F6676FF9BFFD5FF15DCCAFAB8F878" box="[151,1296,1966,1988]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883679/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[159,1429,727,1910]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9BFFD5FF15DCCAFAB8F878" blockId="43.[151,1296,1966,1988]" box="[151,1296,1966,1988]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9BFFD5FF15DCCAFEB7F87F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1966,1988]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9BFFD5FE40DCCAFD12F878" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[450,698,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9BFFD5FE40DCCAFD12F878" box="[450,698,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiridopsis observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white circles) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9BFFD5FC01DCCAFBDBF878" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[899,1139,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoguttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9BFFD5FC01DCCAFBDBF878" box="[899,1139,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiridopsis octoguttata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black circles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9CFFD2FF45DBFCFE2DFED8" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Eyes very large, gena obsolete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9CFFD2FDADDBF3FDD6FF0C" box="[559,638,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,481,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1434,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Head. 20. Chiridopsis observabilis — species with flat clypeus; 21. Chiridopsis aubei — species with convex clypeus; 22. Chiridopsis tanganikana — species with long and angulate prosternal collar; 23. Chiridopsis tessellata – species with short and not angulate prosternal collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883689/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus broad, 1.4–1.5 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves deep, converging in regular triangle, surface of clypeus slightly to moderately convex, microreticulate but shiny with several very small, setose punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate to 1/7 length. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.1 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:50:69:69:56:44:56:56:59:63:119. Segment 3 approximately 1.4 times as long as segment 2 and approximately as long as segment 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9CFFD2FF45DA14FDCDFE73" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Prosternum broad in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae flat but usually with thin median groove, surface without special sculpture, shiny, with few small punctures, expanded apex flat, with regular surface and several very small punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9CFFD2FF45DAB8FB67FE49" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1231,476,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Claws with moderate basal tooth, apical flanks of last segment of tarsi expanded, dentiform.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF9CFFD2FF45DA9BFC55FDA4" box="[199,1021,511,536]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9CFFD2FF45DA9BFC55FDA4" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1021,511,536]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FF45DA9BFEC8FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF9CFFD2FEFDDA9BFDFDFDA4" box="[383,597,511,536]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Republic of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFF9CFFD2FD88D964FDFDFDA4" box="[522,597,512,536]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFF9CFFD2FDE1DA9BFD0CFDA4" box="[611,676,511,536]" country="Angola" name="Zaire" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF9CFFD2FDE1DA9BFD0CFDA4" box="[611,676,511,536]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Zaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF9CFFD2FD35DA9BFCA7FDA4" box="[695,783,511,536]" name="Rwanda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ruanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF9CFFD2FCC8D964FC3BFDA4" box="[842,915,512,536]" name="Kenya" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9CFFD2FC20DA9BFC47FDA4" box="[930,1007,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,727,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[151,1436,721,1918]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of Chiridopsis observabilis (white circles) and Chiridopsis octoguttata (black circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883679/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF9CFFD2FF45D940FAE0FDE3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9CFFD2FF45D940FAE0FDE3" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FF45D940FE93FD81" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We have examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFF9CFFD2FDA5D941FDCAFD81" box="[551,610,549,573]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FD4AD940FC1AFD80" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[712,946,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FD4AD940FC1AFD80" box="[712,946,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chirida observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9CFFD2FC41D940FBE8FD81" box="[963,1088,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,207,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1512]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Chiridopsis observabilis. 56 – 58. Form described as Ch. observabilis, 56. Male dorsal, 57. Female dorsal, 58. Female lateral; 59 – 61. Form described as Ch. athinia, 59. Male dorsal, 60. Female dorsal, 61. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883701/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">figs 56–58</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FB01D940FAF7FD80" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[1155,1375,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athinia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FB01D940FAF7FD80" box="[1155,1375,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiridopsis athinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9CFFD2FAF2D940FF76FDDC" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 61" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1533,1556]" captionTargetBox="[180,1414,207,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[151,1436,193,1512]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 61. Chiridopsis observabilis. 56 – 58. Form described as Ch. observabilis, 56. Male dorsal, 57. Female dorsal, 58. Female lateral; 59 – 61. Form described as Ch. athinia, 59. Male dorsal, 60. Female dorsal, 61. Female lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883701/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">figs 59–61</figureCitation>
|
||
) and did not find any differences, thus we treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FC92D92CFC26FDDC" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[784,910,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athinia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FC92D92CFC26FDDC" box="[784,910,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch. athinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FB0BD92CFAE8FDDC" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[1161,1344,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FB0BD92CFAE8FDDC" box="[1161,1344,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch. observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF9CFFD2FF45D908FDD4FBE4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9CFFD2FF45D908FDC2FC51" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FF45D908FE73FD38" ID-CoL="5XTBB" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[199,475,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FF45D908FE73FD38" box="[199,475,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiridopsis observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FD9CD908FD62FD38" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1902" box="[542,714,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FD9CD908FD62FD38" box="[542,714,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and completely yellow aberration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FBFAD908FB4EFD38" ID-CoL="5Y4ZM" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1144,1254,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FBFAD908FB4EFD38" box="[1144,1254,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch. aubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ab.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FAA1D908FA3BFD38" box="[1315,1427,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FAA1D908FA3BFD38" box="[1315,1427,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">baumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) form a group of very similar species with brown to black clypeus and short-oval to subcircular body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9CFFD2FA92D9EBFAC9FD14" box="[1296,1377,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1372,1395]" captionTargetBox="[170,1423,209,1312]" captionTargetId="figure@69.[151,1436,193,1351]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Chiridopsis aubei. 37 – 38. Form described as ab. signaticollis, 39. Form described as ab. baumanni, 40 – 42. Form described as ab. dissoluta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883695/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9CFFD2FAEFD9F4FF6CFD70" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 114" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,205,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,193,1323]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 114. Chiridopsis parellina. 107. Dorsal, 108. Lateral, 109 – 110. Chiridopsis regionalis. 109. Dorsal, 110. Lateral; 111 – 112. Chiridopsis flavipennis. 111. Dorsal, 112. Lateral; 113 – 114. Chiridopsis zambiana. 113. Dorsal, 114. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883717/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">111, 112</figureCitation>
|
||
). Identification of these three forms requires comparison with series of properly identified specimens. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FAF6D9D0FF7DFD4C" ID-CoL="5Y4ZM" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FAF6D9D0FF7DFD4C" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch. aubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clypeal grooves run close to the margin to eyes and on top of clypeal triangle converging in obtuse angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9CFFD2FAF7D9B3FF1CFCA8" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,481,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1434,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Head. 20. Chiridopsis observabilis — species with flat clypeus; 21. Chiridopsis aubei — species with convex clypeus; 22. Chiridopsis tanganikana — species with long and angulate prosternal collar; 23. Chiridopsis tessellata – species with short and not angulate prosternal collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883689/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FEA1D998FE64FCA8" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1902" box="[291,460,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FEA1D998FE64FCA8" box="[291,460,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FD80D998FD11FCA8" ID-CoL="5XTBB" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[514,697,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FD80D998FD11FCA8" box="[514,697,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch. observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clypeal grooves form regular triangle with sharp top thus between the triangle and inner margin of eyes runs a well visible, convex fold often paler coloured than clypeal triangle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFF9CFFD2FAF7D87BFF1FFCE0" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,481,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[153,1434,481,1908]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Head. 20. Chiridopsis observabilis — species with flat clypeus; 21. Chiridopsis aubei — species with convex clypeus; 22. Chiridopsis tanganikana — species with long and angulate prosternal collar; 23. Chiridopsis tessellata – species with short and not angulate prosternal collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883689/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Of these three similar forms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FD99D820FD7DFCE0" ID-CoL="5XTBB" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[539,725,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FD99D820FD7DFCE0" box="[539,725,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch. observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has almost flat clypeus, while it is moderately convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FAF6D820FEBAFC3C" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FAF6D820FEBAFC3C" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and strongly convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FD9FD80CFD21FC3C" ID-CoL="5Y4ZM" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[541,649,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aubei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FD9FD80CFD21FC3C" box="[541,649,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ch. aubei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FD35D80CFC8FFC3C" box="[695,807,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FD35D80CFC8FFC3C" box="[695,807,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">baumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These taxa need genetic studies, perhaps they represent only infraspecific variability of a widely spread taxon, or they are cryptic species with some microhabitat preferences.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFF9CFFD2FEA7D8D4FE3DFC74" box="[293,405,944,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FE38D8D4FC9AFC74" authority="Spaeth, 1916" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[442,818,943,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Chrida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FE38D8D4FD31FC74" box="[442,665,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chrida observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF9CFFD2FD22D8CBFC9AFC74" author="Spaeth" box="[672,818,943,968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Spaeth, F. (1916) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition R. Grauer nach Zentralafrika, Dezember 1909 bis Februar 1911. Coleopteren aus Zentrakafrika. V. Cassidinae. Annalen des kaiserlich-koniglichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseum Wien, 30, 40 - 50." type="journal article" year="1916">Spaeth, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been designated to avoid confusion with other taxa of uniformly yellow pronotum and elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9CFFD2FF45D893FDD4FBE4" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FF45D893FE27FBAC" bold="true" box="[199,399,1015,1040]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Types examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FDB3D89CFCB2FBAC" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[561,794,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FDB3D89CFCB2FBAC" box="[561,794,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chirida observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(present designation): [DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (ZAIRE)] NW Tanganika S.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF9CFFD2FDEBDF78FCA4FB88" box="[617,780,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, Grauer (NMW); paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FB2DDF78FA34FB88" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1916" box="[1199,1436,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="observabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FB2DDF78FA34FB88" box="[1199,1436,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chirida observabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(present designation): the same data (MM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF9CFFD2FF45DF01FE06FA8C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9CFFD2FF45DF01FE06FA8C" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Lectotype and 3 paralectotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FDCEDF00FC8DFBC0" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[588,805,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athinia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FDCEDF00FC8DFBC0" box="[588,805,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiridopsis athinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF9CFFD2FC58DF00FB22FBC0" author="Borowiec" box="[986,1162,1124,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297): [KENYA] Bassin de l’Athi, Kikouyou, Riv. Kamiti,
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFF9CFFD2FD9FDFECFDDCFB1C" box="[541,628,1160,1184]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1909-10">X 1909</date>
|
||
, Alluaud (MNHN); 2 paralectotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FBBBDFECFABAFB1C" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[1081,1298,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athinia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FBBBDFECFABAFB1C" box="[1081,1298,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiridopsis athinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF9CFFD2FF38DFC8FEC2FB78" author="Borowiec" box="[186,362,1196,1221]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297): [KENYA] Nairobi, Wa-Kikouyou et Masai, 1904, Alluaud (MNHN); 3 paralectotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FF15DFB4FEC7FB54" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,367,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athinia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FF15DFB4FEC7FB54" box="[151,367,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiridopsis athinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF9CFFD2FDA2DFABFD78FB54" author="Borowiec" box="[544,720,1231,1256]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297): [KENYA] Nyère, SO Praries,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF9CFFD2FBEEDFB4FB6AFB5B" box="[1132,1218,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1909, Ch. Alluaud (MM); paralectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFF9CFFD2FE2BDF90FD2BFAB0" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[425,643,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athinia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FE2BDF90FD2BFAB0" box="[425,643,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiridopsis athinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFF9CFFD2FCBADF90FC42FAB0" author="Borowiec" box="[824,1002,1268,1293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 297): [KENYA] NO Praries,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF9CFFD2FABDDF90FA3FFAB0" box="[1343,1431,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1909, Alluaud (MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF9CFFD2FF45DE58FA35FA20" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9CFFD2FF45DE58FD62FAC4" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF9CFFD2FF45DE58FD62FAC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280421" collectingDate="1936-04-01" collectionCode="DBET" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Other" elevation="925" location="Kamande" municipality="Lake Edouard" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFF9CFFD2FF45DE58FDB1FAE9" bold="true" box="[199,537,1340,1365]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E72FF9CFFD2FF45DE58FEA7FAE9" box="[199,271,1340,1365]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimens examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF9CFFD2FDA6DE58FBA4FAE8" box="[548,1036,1340,1364]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF9CFFD2FB9DDE58FBD1FAE8" box="[1055,1145,1340,1364]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">ZAIRE</collectingCountry>
|
||
): Albert Nat. Park,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FF9CFFD2FAE6DE58FF51FAC4" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lake Edouard</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF9CFFD2FE86DE3BFEDAFAC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF9AFFD2FF15DDF3FD24FA7C:8EDF6025FF9CFFD2FE86DE3BFEDAFAC4" box="[260,370,1375,1400]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Other" municipality="Lake Edouard" name="Kamande" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kamande</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1CDFF9CFFD2FEFFDE3BFE6EFACB" box="[381,454,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="925.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF9CFFD2FEFFDE3BFE6EFACB" box="[381,454,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 8
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FF9CFFD2FE65DE04FDF7FAC4" box="[487,607,1375,1400]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1936-04-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFF9CFFD2FE65DE04FDF7FAC4" box="[487,607,1375,1400]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1936-04-01">IV 1936, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF9CFFD2FDECDE04FD15FAC4" box="[622,701,1376,1400]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9CFFD2FF45DEE0FA35FA20" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1437,1412,1437]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF9CFFD2FF45DEE0FD9BFA20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280416" box="[199,563,1412,1437]" collectionCode="DBET" country="Kenya" location="Athi Plains" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF9CFFD2FF45DEE0FE83FA20" box="[199,299,1412,1436]" name="Kenya" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF9CFFD2FEB6DEE0FE1CFA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF9AFFD2FF15DDF3FD24FA7C:8EDF6025FF9CFFD2FEB6DEE0FE1CFA21" box="[308,436,1412,1437]" country="Kenya" name="Athi Plains" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Athi Plains</location>
|
||
, 1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF9CFFD2FE5EDEE0FD83FA20" box="[476,555,1412,1436]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF9CFFD2FDBCDEE0FA31FA20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280437" box="[574,1433,1412,1437]" collectingDate="1976-01-01" collectionCode="DBET" collectorName="N. Moller Andersen" country="Kenya" elevation="1600" location="Nairobi" municipality="Hotel Boulevard" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF9CFFD2FDBCDEE0FD3FFA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF9AFFD2FF15DDF3FD24FA7C:8EDF6025FF9CFFD2FDBCDEE0FD3FFA21" box="[574,663,1412,1437]" country="Kenya" municipality="Hotel Boulevard" name="Nairobi" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nairobi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FF9CFFD2FD20DEE0FCF6FA21" box="[674,862,1412,1437]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hotel Boulevard</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1CDFF9CFFD2FCEBDEE0FC68FA20" box="[873,960,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFF9CFFD2FCEBDEE0FC68FA20" box="[873,960,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 8
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FF9CFFD2FC63DEE1FBECFA20" box="[993,1092,1412,1437]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1976-01-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFF9CFFD2FC63DEE1FBECFA20" box="[993,1092,1412,1437]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1976-01-01">I 1976, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FF9CFFD2FBD0DEE1FA9AFA21" box="[1106,1330,1412,1437]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">N. Møller Andersen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF9CFFD2FAC0DEE0FA39FA20" box="[1346,1425,1412,1436]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FF9CFFD2FF45DECCFD24FA7C" box="[199,652,1447,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFF9CFFD2FF45DECCFD24FA7C" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,652,1447,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FF9CFFD2FF45DECCFD24FA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280430" box="[199,652,1447,1472]" collectingDate="1963-05-01" collectionCode="DBET" country="Rwanda" location="Rubona" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFF9CFFD2FF45DECCFEECFA7C" box="[199,324,1448,1472]" name="Rwanda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">RUANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FF9CFFD2FECCDEC3FE00FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FF9AFFD2FF15DDF3FD24FA7C:8EDF6025FF9CFFD2FECCDEC3FE00FA7C" box="[334,424,1447,1472]" country="Rwanda" name="Rubona" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Rubona</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FF9CFFD2FE31DECCFD8AFA7C" box="[435,546,1447,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1963-05-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFF9CFFD2FE31DECCFD8AFA7C" box="[435,546,1447,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1963-05-01">V 1963, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFF9CFFD2FDB3DECCFD28FA7C" box="[561,640,1448,1472]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |