135 lines
14 KiB
XML
135 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3d0228e-72a2-4a74-82ce-5378f6dd2bcb" ID-PMC="PMC3496936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-237-1" ID-PubMed="23226703" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-237-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 237" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" checkinTime="1451248607912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Ke-xin, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2012" docId="DDE57F4B4BEAE1F50867CE236D67ACD3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 237: 1-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 237" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" docTitle="Gasteruption sinicola , comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFC37E4BFFC3FF9FFF911F21D93DE20B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1668154651574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Ke-xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>237</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>123</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-237-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DDE57F4B4BEAE1F50867CE236D67ACD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDE57F4B4BEAE1F50867CE236D67ACD3" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gasteruption_sinicola" authority="(Kieffer, 1924), comb. n." class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">Gasteruption sinicola (Kieffer, 1924), comb. n.</taxonomicName>
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Figs 241251
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Trichofoenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichofoenus sinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">Trichofoenus sinicola</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1924: 79;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, ' s-Gravenhage" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 45.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Holotype ♀ from China (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tchenkiang”">"Tchenkiang"</normalizedToken>
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[= Chenkiang, now Zhenjiang, (East of Nanjing, Jiangsu) 29.IX., O. Piel] not found in O. Piel collection (TARI), MNHN, Entomological Museum at Shanghai or Chinese Academy of Sciences at Beijing and is probably lost.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="additional material">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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China: topotypical series (TARI, RMNH) from Jiangsu ("Chusan, Chenkiang [= Zhenjiang]" collected by O. Piel in 1930-31 and "Tchenkiang [= Zhenjiang], 18.VI.[19]18 & 12.X.[19]17"; 3 ♀ +1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 17.VIII.1990, Chang-ming Liu"; 2 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 3.X.1990, Nai-quan Lin"; 2 ♀ + 2 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 25.IV.1991, Chang-ming Liu"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 20.IV.1993, Chang-ming Liu"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 10.VI.1988, Sa-ping Yi"; 3 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, 20.VI.1988 &15.VI.1988 & 15.VII.1993, Nai-quan Lin"; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 6.VI.1989, Xiu-fu Zhao"; 2 ♂ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Fuzhou, Jinshan, 12.VII.2004, Chang-ming Liu"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Fujian, Jiangle, Mt. Longqi, 1.VII.1991, Chang-ming Liu"; 1 ♂ (SCAU), "[China:] Guangdong, Nanling Nature Reserve, V.2011, Zai-fu Xu"; 1 ♀ (SCAU), "[China:] Guangdong, Wuhua, Mt. Qimufeng, 31.VII.2003, Yan-xia Song"; 1 ♀ (SCAU), "[China:] Hainan, Mt. Diaoluo, 29.V.2007, Bin Xiao"; 2 ♂ (SCAU), "[China:] Ningxia, Mt. Liupan, 3-14.VII.2009, Hua-yan Chen"; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), "[China:] Hunan, Changsha,V.1974, Xin-wang Tong"; 1 ♀ (RMNH), "[China:] Hunan, Linyang, near Changsha, 30. VI.1985,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’11”">RMNH'11"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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Apex of ovipositor sheath black or dark brown (Fig. 248); ovipositor sheath about 0.8 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined, about 0.4-0.5 times as long as metasoma and 1.3-1.5 times as long as hind tibia; eyes shortly setose; head in dorsal and lateral view rather conical elongate (Figs 241, 246, 251); malar space 0.2-0.3 times as long as second antennal segment (= pedicellus); clypeus without depression (Fig. 245); vertex and frons shiny and largely smooth (Figs 246, 251), at most rather remotely finely punctulate; occipital carina indistinct dorsally (Figs 246, 251); propleuron 0.8-1.0 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae moderately slender (Fig. 242); pronotum with small antero-lateral tooth; mesoscutum very finely and densely coriaceous and with isolated punctures (typical) to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“crater-like”">"crater-like"</normalizedToken>
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punctate (Fig. 243); notauli very shallow and narrow in ♀ but wider and more or less crenulate in ♂, mesoscutum finely; antesternal carina narrow; median carina of propodeum absent (but sometimes a slightly elevated smooth median line), if present then surrounding reticulate-rugose and carina similarly developed; hind tibia robust; hind basitarsus black; hind tibia with ivory subbasal patch (♂ ♀); first discal cell of fore wing more or less narrowed apically (Fig. 247); only apical 0.1 of hypopygium widely emarginate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="72" pageNumber="73" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Described after a female from Jiangsu, Zhenjiang (ex coll. O. Piel), body length 10.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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Head. Vertex and frons shiny and largely smooth (Fig. 246), at most rather remotely finely punctulate and without a depression medio-posteriorly; head directly
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<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">narrowed</pageBreakToken>
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behind eyes (Fig. 246); temple 0.7 times as long as eye in dorsal view; fourth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment and 0.7 times as long as second and third segments combined, fifth antennal segment 0.9 times as long as third segment, third antennal segment twice as long as second segment; occipital carina indistinct dorsally (Fig. 241); OOL 1.3 times as long as diameter of posterior ocellus; face moderately wide (Fig. 245); minimum width of malar space 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment (Fig. 241); clypeus with small triangular depression and slightly emarginate; eye with short setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.6 times its height; pronotal side moderately high and ventrally rugulose-coriaceous, with small antero-lateral tooth; mesoscutum not protruding anteriorly; propleuron robust, 0.8 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae (Fig. 242); antesternal carina narrow and hardly lamelliform; mesopleuron rugulose dorsally; mesoscutum densely coriaceous, with more or less crater-like punctures and matt, lateral lobes with fewer and finer punctures than middle lobe (Fig. 243); mesoscutum posteriorly coarsely punctate; scutellum coriaceous; propodeum with distinct median carina.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Wings. First discal cell parallel-sided and with posterior corners angulate (Fig. 247).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Legs. Hind coxa rather matt, moderately robust, coriaceous-rugulose; hind tibia strongly widened (Fig. 244); length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.1, 3.4 and 4.8 times their width, respectively; middle tarsus normal (Fig. 244), slightly longer than middle tibia; middle femur subparallel-sided and slightly slenderer than fore femur.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath 0.3 times as long as body, 0.4 times as long as metasoma, 0.5 times as long as fore wing and 1.3 times as long as hind tibia; sheath dark brown apically; hypopygium shallow v-shaped incised apically.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Colour. Black or black-brown; tegulae and legs largely dark brown, but hind tibial spurs brown and hind tibia with large ivory subbasal patch (but narrow dorsally); pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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(described after a male from Jiangsu). Very similar to female, but slightly more coarsely sculptured. Third antennal segment about twice as long as second segment (Fig. 250); fourth segment 1.1 times as long as third segment (fifth segment as long as third), and 0.8 times as long as second and third segments combined; propleuron robust and 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; hind leg coloured as in female with hind tibia equally swollen (Fig. 249); eighth tergite widely transversely impressed apically; paramere black apically; body length 12.9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Variation. Female: body length 9.5-13.0 mm, of ovipositor sheath 0.2-0.3 times as long as body, 0.4-0.5 times as long as metasoma and 1.3-1.5 times as long as hind tibia. Temple 0.6-0.7 times as long as eye in dorsal view; third antennal segment 1.5-2.0 times as long as second segment, fourth antennal segment 1.1 times as long as third segment, fifth antennal segment 0.9-1.0 as long as third segment. Male: body length 11.0-13.0 mm, very similar to female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">China (Ningxia, Jiangsu, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Unknown. Collected in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="April–October">April-October</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Figures 241-248.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">Gasteruption sinicola</taxonomicName>
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(Kieffer, 1924), female, Jiangsu. 241 head lateral 242 mesosoma lateral 243 mesoscutum dorsal 244 hind legs 245 head anterior 246 head dorsal 247 fore wing 248 apex of ovipositor sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Figures 249-251.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption sinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinicola">Gasteruption sinicola</taxonomicName>
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(Kieffer, 1924), male, Jiangsu. 249 hind leg 250 the first to fifth antennal segments 251 head dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |