252 lines
20 KiB
XML
252 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4149823-0d8c-444d-9bfe-662dcfed261a" ID-PMC="PMC3494065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-232-1" ID-PubMed="23226702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-232-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 232" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" checkinTime="1451248647925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Shevtsova, Ekaterina" docDate="2012" docId="DDD8CC3CE6782D7195B722FB30C2125D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 232: 1-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 232" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" docTitle="Omphale incognita Hansson & Shevtsova, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="0F466847FFD3FFF2347FC24A7A7A413C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668154596491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shevtsova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>232</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-232-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037437" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13DB7447-4BA1-4D10-9A38-EC21A3CB1A2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDD8CC3CE6782D7195B722FB30C2125D" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:13DB7447-4BA1-4D10-9A38-EC21A3CB1A2E" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale incognita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognita">Omphale incognita</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="50" pageNumber="51">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 183-197489514
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Holotype female (BMNH), glued to a card, labelled "SWEDEN:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
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, Lake Kranke,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lottagården">Lottagarden</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="55.7">55°42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.483334">13°29'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.vi.2006, C. Hansson & E. Shevtsova". Paratypes. 68♀ 18♂ FRANCE: 1♀ "St. Loi, 15 km W. Saint-Emiland, 14.viii.2001, J.S. Noyes" (BMNH); 1♀ "Montals, ABPHY (Gard), 11.vii.1989, G. Delvare" (RMNH). GERMANY: 5♀"no specified locality, viii.1965, from Geocrypta galii on Galium pumilum" (RMNH); 1♀ 1♂
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Baden-Württemberg">"Baden-Wuerttemberg</normalizedToken>
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, 21.vii.1972, M.J. Gijswijt" (RMNH); 1♂ "Nordrhein-Westfalen, Brochterbeck, 20.v.1971, M.J. Gijswijt" (RMNH). HUNGARY: 9♀ "Veszprem Co., Nyirad,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.0">47°00'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="17.45">17°27'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 213 m, 27.vi.2010, C. Hansson & J.S. Noyes" (BMNH, CH); 1♀ "Vas Co.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bárkás">Barkas</normalizedToken>
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Lake,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.866665">46°52'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="16.416666">16°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 28.vi.2010, C. Hansson" (BMNH). NETHERLANDS: 1♀ "Delfzijl, 11.vi.1997, K. Alders" (RMNH). SWEDEN: 1♀ "Blekinge, Kristianopel, 21.vi.1998, R. Danielsson" (LUZM); 24♀ 4♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CH, LUZM); 1♀ from same locality as holotype but collected 14.vii.2006 (BMNH); 1♀
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Skåne">"Skane</normalizedToken>
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, Lake Kranke, West,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="55.7">55°42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.45">13°27'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.vi.2006, C. Hansson & E. Shevtsova" (BMNH); 3♀ 3♂ from same locality as previous but collected 8.viii.2006 (CH); 2♂
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Skåne">"Skane</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Silvåkra">Silvakra</normalizedToken>
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, 1.viii.1984, C. Hansson" (LUZM); 1♀ from same locality as previous but collected 2.vii.2005 (LUZM); 1♂
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<normalizedToken originalValue="”Skåne">"Skane</normalizedToken>
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, Lake Kranke, Stensoffa,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="55.7">55°42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.433333">13°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 8.viii.2006, C. Hansson & E. Shevtsova" (LUZM); 1♀
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Skåne">"Skane</normalizedToken>
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, Vomb, 18.vii.2006, C. Hansson & E. Shevtsova" (LUZM); 1♂
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<normalizedToken originalValue="”Skåne">"Skane</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vombsjöns">Vombsjoens</normalizedToken>
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SV strand, 21.vi.1983, C. Hansson" (LUZM); 5♀ 1♂
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<normalizedToken originalValue="”Skåne">"Skane</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Häckeberga">Haeckeberga</normalizedToken>
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swamp,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="55.566666">55°34'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="13.416667">13°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 5.vii.2006, C. Hansson & E. Shevtsova" (BMNH, CH); 1♀
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<normalizedToken originalValue="”Skåne">"Skane</normalizedToken>
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, Lund, 17.vii.1983, C. Hansson" (BMNH);1♀
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Skåne">"Skane</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Skäralid">Skaeralid</normalizedToken>
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, 6-17.viii. 1994, M. Sporrong" (LUZM); 1♂
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<normalizedToken originalValue="”Närke">"Naerke</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Örebro">Oerebro</normalizedToken>
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, 4.vii.1947, A. Jansson" (LUZM); 1♀ from same locality as previous but 14.vii.1953 (LUZM); 1♀
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Småland">"Smaland</normalizedToken>
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, Skillingaryd, 4.vii.1941, A. Jansson" (LUZM); 1♂
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Öland">"Oeland</normalizedToken>
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, Kalkstad,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="56.616665">56°37'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="16.533333">16°32'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 20.vi.2007, C. Hansson" (BMNH). UNITED KINGDOM: 6♀ 1♂ "England, Norfolk, Irrimes Graves, 25.vii.1978, J.S. Noyes" (BMNH); 1♀ "England, Lincolnshire, Salmonby, 28.vii.1951, M.W.R. de V. Graham" (BMNH); 1♀ "England, Berkshire, Mapledurham, 14.vi.1975, J.S. Noyes" (BMNH); 1♂ "England, Oxfordshire, Lewknor, 13.vi.1970, M.W.R. de V. Graham" (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Mesoscutum and scutellum usually bicoloured in golden purple or purple metallic and bluish green metallic (Fig. 184), and thus similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale phruron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phruron">Omphale phruron</taxonomicName>
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; female coxae bi-coloured (Fig. 183): brown with at least apices pale (yellowish brown or pale brown), femora dark brown with apices yellowish brown; tibiae yellowish brown (occasionally dark brown). Similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale phruron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phruron">Omphale phruron</taxonomicName>
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but female gaster shorter, scape predominantly pale (yellowish brown), coxae and femora with apical parts pale (yellowish brown), tibiae usually completely pale, male flagellomeres 1-4 longer and with several setae apical to basal whorl (Fig. 195). Male genitalia: phallobase (Fig. 489)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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volsellar setae on long extensions and with apex of setae 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the length of setae from apex of phallobase, digitus 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; aedeagus long and slender (Fig. 489), with penis valves 3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Male genitalia are thus very different from male genitalia in O. phruron.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Female. Length of body 0.9-1.5 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish brown with dorsal margin dark brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown; pedicel +
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<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">flagellum</pageBreakToken>
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1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long and 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 191); flagellomeres 2-4 ventrally with one set of long setae attached subbasally and reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to; clava 1-segmented. Face golden purple (Fig. 186), with weak striae (Fig. 192); clypeus golden with purple metallic tinges, smooth, semicircular, 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena golden purplish; lower frons golden purple, with weak reticulation, subtorular and interscrobal areas green metallic and smooth; antennal scrobes join on frontal suture; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons golden with purple and green metallic tinges, with very weak reticulation; vertex golden purple, with engraved weak reticulation (Fig. 193). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 193).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Mesoscutum with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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golden purple and posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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bluish green metallic (Fig. 184), occasionally with entire midlobe golden purple, with engraved reticulation (Fig. 190), midlobe with one pair of setae (posterior pair); notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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. Scutellum with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½–">1/2-</normalizedToken>
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⅔ golden purple and posterior ⅓
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–½">-1/2</normalizedToken>
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bluish green metallic (Fig. 184), to completely golden purple, with engraved reticulation (Fig. 190); 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with anterior margin almost straight. Axillae golden purple (Fig. 184). Dorsellum golden purple (Fig. 184), concave with weak reticulation (Fig. 190), 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Entire lateral mesosoma golden with green metallic tinges (Fig. 183); transepimeral sulcus strongly curved forwards. Propodeum golden green with median part purplish (Fig. 184), smooth (Fig. 190); propodeal callus with two setae. Coxae yellowish brown with bases brown to brown with apices yellowish brown (Fig. 183); femora dark brown with apex yellowish brown; tibiae yellowish brown, occasionally dark brown; foretarsus dark brown, mid- and hind tarsi yellowish brown becoming gradually darker towards apex; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins yellowish brown, setae dark brown (Fig. 188); speculum closed; admarginal setae 7-11, arising from marginal vein; radial cell bare; postmarginal vein 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein, stigmal vein slender. Hind wing tran-sparent, apex pointed (Fig. 188). Forewing WIP (Fig. 189) with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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magenta, basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with wide bands in blue, yellow and magenta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Petiole dark brown. Gaster with first tergite bluish green metallic, remaining tergites dark brown with golden green tinges, ovate and 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.3×">-1.3x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.07
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Male. Length of body 0.9-1.3 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna dark brown metallic; pedicel + flagellum 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; flagellomeres 1-4 with verticillate setae and with setae reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to, with scattered setae apical to basal whorl (Fig. 195); clava 1-segmented. Face golden red with green metallic tinges, to golden green, strigose; clypeus golden red with green metallic tinges to golden green, smooth, trapezoid to semicircular, 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena golden purple; lower frons golden red, golden green, or bluish green metallic (Fig. 187); antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately (Fig. 196); upper frons golden red, golden purple, or bluish green metallic, with weak reticulation; vertex dark brown with purple metallic tinges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
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golden red or golden purple with green metallic tinges (Fig. 185). Scutellum with anterior ⅔ golden purple, posterior ⅓ green metallic (Fig. 185), to completely golden purple or purple metallic; 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Some Swedish speci- mens with mesoscutum and scutellum greenish blue metallic. Dorsellum golden to golden green (Fig. 185), slightly concave and smooth (Fig. 194), 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Lateral pronotum golden; prepectus, mesepisternum and mespeimeron dark brown metallic. Legs with coxae and femora dark brown metallic; tibiae pale brown to dark brown; tarsi yellowish brown to pale brown; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of tarsus. Forewing admarginal setae 6-7, arising from marginal vein; stigmal vein slightly enlarged to slender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Petiole</pageBreakToken>
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dark brown. Gaster with first tergite golden green, remaining tergites dark brown with golden tinges, 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 489.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Figures 183-189.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale incognita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognita">Omphale incognita</taxonomicName>
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: 183 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 1.4 mm 184 thoracic dorsum, female 185 thoracic dorsum, male 186 head in frontal view, female 187 head in frontal view, male 188 transparent wings, female 189 wing interference patterns, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Figures 190-197.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale incognita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incognita">Omphale incognita</taxonomicName>
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: 190 thoracic dorsum, female 191 antenna, female 192 head in frontal view, female 193 vertex, female 194 thoracic dorsum, male 195 antenna, male 196 head in frontal view, male 197 vertex, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Geocrypta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geocrypta galii" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galii">Geocrypta galii</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Cecidomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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) on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Galium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Galium" order="Asparagales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galium</taxonomicName>
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spp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Sweden, United Kingdom (Fig. 514).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">From the Latin incognita = unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |