120 lines
13 KiB
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120 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6143" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69f56957-528b-4c90-bdee-6cc34a81fa68" ID-PMC="PMC4607853" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-525-117" ID-PubMed="26487819" ID-ZBK="05BA728178824556853EBC4D0F69B8C0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-525-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 525" ModsDocTitle="New species without dead bodies: a case for photo-based descriptions, illustrated by a striking new species of Marleyimyia Hesse (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from South Africa" checkinTime="1451243930668" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marshall, Stephen A. & Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2015" docId="DD60EF53A9E5CED8072A328D9AB76533" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 525: 117-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 525" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6143" docTitle="Marleyimyia Hesse" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFB5FFC2FFA6D546FF8AFFBAFFD3366A" masterDocTitle="New species without dead bodies: a case for photo-based descriptions, illustrated by a striking new species of Marleyimyia Hesse (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1668160817855" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species without dead bodies: a case for photo-based descriptions, illustrated by a striking new species of Marleyimyia Hesse (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>525</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>117</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6143</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6143</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-525-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">05BA728178824556853EBC4D0F69B8C0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">05BA728178824556853EBC4D0F69B8C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD60EF53A9E5CED8072A328D9AB76533" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD60EF53A9E5CED8072A328D9AB76533" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Hesse" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marleyimyia Hesse</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marleyimyia</taxonomicName>
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Hesse, 1956: 521. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia natalensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">Marleyimyia natalensis</taxonomicName>
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Hesse, 1956, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marleyimyia</taxonomicName>
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Hesse, 1956 was originally described based on a single male specimen with vestigial mouthparts and bred from a log containing cossid larvae. The genus is currently known from only three specimens representing two described species from widely disjunct localities:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia goliath" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath">Marleyimyia goliath</taxonomicName>
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(Oldroyd) from Peninsular Malaysia and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia natalensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">Marleyimyia natalensis</taxonomicName>
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Hesse from southern Africa. In proposing his new genus,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hesse, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 972" title="A revision of the Bombyliidae (Diptera) of southern Africa. Parts II & III." volume="35" year="1956">Hesse (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marleyimyia</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Oestranthrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestranthrax" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oestranthrax</taxonomicName>
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Bezzi, 1921 by the larger body, the head wider than the thorax, and the differently shaped, although reduced, proboscis (pointed apically in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marleyimyia</taxonomicName>
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and short with a small fleshy labellum in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Oestranthrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestranthrax" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="121" start="start">Oestranthrax</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Hesse distinguished
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marleyimyia</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villoestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Villoestrus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Villoestrus</taxonomicName>
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Paramonov, 1931 by the same body and head features as above, but also the presence of a reduced proboscis (proboscis totally absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villoestrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Villoestrus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Villoestrus</taxonomicName>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Oldroyd, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society (B)" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" pagination="49 - 50" title="A giant bombyliid (Diptera) bred from the pupa of a cossid moth." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1951.tb01018.x" volume="20" year="1951">Oldroyd (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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described his new Malaysian species as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Oestranthrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestranthrax goliath" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath">Oestranthrax goliath</taxonomicName>
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based on a single male and female bred from the pupa of a cossid moth and claimed it to be the largest in bulk of any bee fly he had seen.
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowden, J" editor="Delfinado, MD" journalOrPublisher="Univ. Press of Hawaii, Honolulu" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" pagination="165 - 184" title="Family Bombyliidae." volumeTitle="A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume II. Suborder Brachycera through Division Aschiza, Suborder Cyclorrhapha" year="1975">Bowden (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Oestranthrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestranthrax goliath" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath">Oestranthrax goliath</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marleyimyia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowden, J" editor="Werger, MJA" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, The Hague" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" pagination="775 - 796" title="Diptera." url="10.1007/978-94-009-9951-0_25" volumeTitle="Biogeography and ecology of Southern Africa" year="1978">Bowden (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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echoed
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<bibRefCitation author="Oldroyd, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society (B)" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" pagination="49 - 50" title="A giant bombyliid (Diptera) bred from the pupa of a cossid moth." url="10.1111/j.1365-3113.1951.tb01018.x" volume="20" year="1951">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oldroyd’s">Oldroyd's</normalizedToken>
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(1951)
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</bibRefCitation>
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presumption that the species in the genus had the appearance of a crepuscular or nocturnal habit. If this nocturnal habit is proven to be true, then the new species described below differs in having been seen during the day (photographed at two separate localities), but it has the same unusual antennal shape as found in the male and female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia goliath" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goliath">Marleyimyia goliath</taxonomicName>
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(a similar lanceolate shape but shorter and stouter is found only in one other bombyliid species, the Nearctic
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Oestranthrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oestranthrax farinosus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farinosus">Oestranthrax farinosus</taxonomicName>
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Johnson & Maughan, and only in females of that species). The antennal shape in the new species described here is not found in the male holotype of the type species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia natalensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">Marleyimyia natalensis</taxonomicName>
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, but it is found in the female of the undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marleyimyia</taxonomicName>
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from Nigeria mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowden, J" editor="Werger, MJA" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, The Hague" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" pagination="775 - 796" title="Diptera." url="10.1007/978-94-009-9951-0_25" volumeTitle="Biogeography and ecology of Southern Africa" year="1978">Bowden (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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and may be a female-specific character for species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Marleyimyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marleyimyia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Marleyimyia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |