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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70ccae02-8fad-4324-a728-87dba6ca553e" ID-PMC="PMC8154885" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1038-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77" ID-PubMed="34079426" ID-ZooBank="679CEE85732A43FEB171F3883C87E223" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1038-1" checkinTime="1621457738968" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Cornelis van, Wu, Jia-Xuan, Wang, Hang &amp; Zhang, Qi-Jing" docDate="2021" docId="DD50CA5A31C0569EB8FE2056E8A0457C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1038: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1038" docPubDate="2021-05-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978" docTitle="Gasteruption amoyense Pasteels 1958" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the species of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Palaearctic China, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150276156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the species of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Palaearctic China, with description of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tanjl@nwu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Jia-Xuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-9664</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Hang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Qi-Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-05-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1038</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182238021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD50CA5A31C0569EB8FE2056E8A0457C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD50CA5A31C0569EB8FE2056E8A0457C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DD50CA5A-31C0-569E-B8FE-2056E8A0457C" authority="Pasteels, 1958" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption amoyense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoyense">Gasteruption amoyense Pasteels, 1958</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1317" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 17. Gasteruption amoyense Pasteels, female, Shaanxi 13 habitus lateral 14 propleuron ventral 15 apex of ovipositor 16 apex of antenna 17 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544065" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 13-17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1826" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 26. Gasteruption amoyense Pasteels, female, Shaanxi 18 head lateral 19 mesosoma lateral 20 mesosoma dorsal 21 wings 22 apex of metasoma ventral 23 apex of ovipositor sheath lateral 24 head anterior 25 head dorsal 26 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures18-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18-26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption amoyense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoyense">Gasteruption amoyense</taxonomicName>
Pasteels, 1958: 178-179;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" author="Zhao, K-X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B68" refString="Zhao, K-X, van Achterberg, C, Xu, Z-F, 2012. A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). ZooKeys 237: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" title="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" volume="237" year="2012">Zhao et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 17-19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption curiosum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curiosum">Gasteruption curiosum</taxonomicName>
Pasteels, 1958: 177-178;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" author="Zhao, K-X" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B68" refString="Zhao, K-X, van Achterberg, C, Xu, Z-F, 2012. A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). ZooKeys 237: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" title="A revision of the Chinese Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.237.3956" volume="237" year="2012">Zhao et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 17 (synonymised with
<taxonomicName family="Gasteruptiidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. amoyense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="amoyense">G. amoyense</taxonomicName>
Pasteels, 1958).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-04" country="China" county="Taibai Mt." location="Meixian" municipality="Haopingsi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(NWUX), &quot;NW
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Taibai Mt.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Haopingsi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD50CA5A31C0569EB8FE2056E8A0457C:0A4D3ADF51ECC183390F1D2AE7017FC1" country="China" county="Taibai Mt." municipality="Haopingsi" name="Meixian" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Meixian</location>
[= part of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD50CA5A31C0569EB8FE2056E8A0457C:FE8CED914C671A786335475D2B0891C1" country="China" county="Taibai Mt." municipality="Haopingsi" name="Baoji" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Baoji</location>
],
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD50CA5A31C0569EB8FE2056E8A0457C:04835699E1BFB3CC61EA95C3BD8308F2" country="China" county="Taibai Mt." municipality="Haopingsi" name="Shangbaiyun" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Shangbaiyun</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-08-04">4.viii.2017</collectingDate>
, Jiangli Tan, NWUX&quot;
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-16" country="China" latitude="33.55" location="Ningshaan" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="108.55" municipality="Xunyangba" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(RMNH), &quot;NW
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xunyangba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD50CA5A31C0569EB8FE2056E8A0457C:27B2373B5FCAA0B1D62376A7A5115D9E" country="China" latitude="33.55" longLatPrecision="723" longitude="108.55" municipality="Xunyangba" name="Ningshaan" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Ningshaan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.55">33.55°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="108.55">108.55°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-08-16">16.viii.2016</collectingDate>
, 1481 m alt., JL Tan &amp; T Zhou, NWUX&quot;
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-08" country="China" elevation="300" latitude="24.54" location="Letu" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="117.12" municipality="Huboliao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(NWUX), &quot;S
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Fujian">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Huboliao</collectingMunicipality>
NNR,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD50CA5A31C0569EB8FE2056E8A0457C:914BC679EC0D6400CA09E3493777CA04" country="China" latitude="24.54" longLatPrecision="750" longitude="117.12" municipality="Huboliao" name="Letu" stateProvince="Fujian">Letu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.54" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="24.54">24.54°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="117.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.12">117.12°E</geoCoordinate>
, Mal. trap,
<collectingDate value="2015-08">viii.2015</collectingDate>
, alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., Qingqing Tan, NWUX&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures13-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544065" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 1317" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 13-17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption amoyense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoyense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gasteruption amoyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pasteels, female,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
habitus lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
propleuron ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</emphasis>
apex of ovipositor
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</emphasis>
apex of antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</emphasis>
base of antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Similar to the West Palaearctic
<taxonomicName family="Gasteruptiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. syriacum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="syriacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. syriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
, 1903, because of the slender pronotum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1826" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 26. Gasteruption amoyense Pasteels, female, Shaanxi 18 head lateral 19 mesosoma lateral 20 mesosoma dorsal 21 wings 22 apex of metasoma ventral 23 apex of ovipositor sheath lateral 24 head anterior 25 head dorsal 26 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures18-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
), the elongate head (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1826" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 26. Gasteruption amoyense Pasteels, female, Shaanxi 18 head lateral 19 mesosoma lateral 20 mesosoma dorsal 21 wings 22 apex of metasoma ventral 23 apex of ovipositor sheath lateral 24 head anterior 25 head dorsal 26 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures18-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</figureCitation>
), the distinctly inflated hind tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1826" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 26. Gasteruption amoyense Pasteels, female, Shaanxi 18 head lateral 19 mesosoma lateral 20 mesosoma dorsal 21 wings 22 apex of metasoma ventral 23 apex of ovipositor sheath lateral 24 head anterior 25 head dorsal 26 hind leg lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures18-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</figureCitation>
) and the yellowish or orange mandibles, but differs mainly by the very fine granulate-coriaceous sculpture of the mesoscutum with only sparse (and often shallow) punctures, in addition to smaller ocelli.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption syriacum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gasteruption syriacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the mesoscutum coarser punctate and the interspaces are only finely punctulate or somewhat coriaceous and the ocelli are large (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531" author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 188" refId="B62" refString="van Achterberg, C, Talebi, AA, 2014. Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys 458: 1 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531" title="Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531" volume="458" year="2014">van Achterberg and Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978.figures18-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/544066" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 1826" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 18-26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption amoyense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoyense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gasteruption amoyense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pasteels, female, Shaanxi
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</emphasis>
head lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</emphasis>
mesosoma lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</emphasis>
mesosoma dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</emphasis>
wings
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</emphasis>
apex of metasoma ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</emphasis>
apex of ovipositor sheath lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</emphasis>
head anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</emphasis>
head dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</emphasis>
hind leg lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China (Fujian, Hong Kong, Hunan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang). New for Shaanxi and Fujian; Shaanxi is the first record from the Palaearctic Region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>