234 lines
17 KiB
XML
234 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578716117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda & Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2009" docId="03F1803AFF97FFED756709D4CC993753" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.13-103.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Myrmarachne solitaria : Peckham & Peckham 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFC8F842FFA3FFD97429091ACF5B3324" masterDocTitle="Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1683599684000" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFF97FFED756709D4CC993753" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1803AFF97FFED756709D4CC993753" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection box="[334,913,206,231]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[144,1104,206,1143]" box="[334,913,206,231]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">
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<heading box="[334,913,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="73RJ3" authority="Peckham & Peckham, 1903" authorityName=": Peckham & Peckham" authorityYear="1903" box="[334,913,206,231]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
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<emphasis box="[334,595,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Myrmarachne solitaria</emphasis>
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Peckham & Peckham, 1903
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[547,701,246,271]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[144,1104,206,1143]" box="[547,701,246,271]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation box="[547,701,246,271]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="51.[182,221,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[213,1098,249,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-38@51.[213,1098,249,1498]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 121–126. Myrmarachne marshalli (121–123) and Myrmarachne solitaria (124–126): (121) abdominal pattern of female; (122, 125) epigynes; (123, 126) internal structure of epigynes; (124) carapace of female, lateral view." pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Figs 124–126</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[144,1104,206,1143]" box="[144,1069,284,305]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Peckham & Peckham 1903: 250" authorityName=": Peckham & Peckham" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1903" box="[144,661,284,305]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Myrmarachne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitaria">
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<emphasis box="[144,355,285,305]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Myrmarachne solitaria</emphasis>
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: Peckham & Peckham 1903: 250
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 29, fig. 5; Wanless 1978
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<emphasis box="[918,929,285,305]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">b</emphasis>
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: 75, fig. 46a–l.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[144,1104,206,1143]" box="[144,712,318,343]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">
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See Wanless (1978
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<emphasis box="[355,369,318,342]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">b</emphasis>
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) for description of both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[144,1104,206,1143]" box="[144,308,355,380]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Redescription:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[144,1104,206,1143]" box="[144,235,393,417]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis box="[144,235,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Female.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[144,1104,206,1143]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Measurements: Carapace length 1.9, width 1.0, height 0.6. Abdomen length 1.9, width 1.0. Eye field length 0.8, anterior width 0.9, posterior width 1.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[144,1104,206,1143]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">
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Carapace with thoracic bump (
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<figureCitation box="[510,606,494,519]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="51.[182,221,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[213,1098,249,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-38@51.[213,1098,249,1498]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 121–126. Myrmarachne marshalli (121–123) and Myrmarachne solitaria (124–126): (121) abdominal pattern of female; (122, 125) epigynes; (123, 126) internal structure of epigynes; (124) carapace of female, lateral view." pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
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), orange with darker margins of constriction, white hairs in constriction furrow, eyes surrounded by black rings. Mouthparts and sternum orange; chelicerae with six promarginal and five retromarginal teeth.Abdomen ovoid, anteriorly yellowish grey, posterior part dark grey, shining; spinnerets dark. Legs I whitish, with brown lines along lateral sides of femora, patellae and tibiae; metatarsi dark; legs II as first pair, but metatarsi light; legs III with brownish basal segments, tips of tibiae and distal segments light; last pair of legs similar to III, with light rings at middle of patellae and dark lines on sides of metatarsi. Epigyne small, with single pouch (
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<figureCitation box="[303,402,750,775]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="51.[182,221,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[213,1098,249,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-38@51.[213,1098,249,1498]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 121–126. Myrmarachne marshalli (121–123) and Myrmarachne solitaria (124–126): (121) abdominal pattern of female; (122, 125) epigynes; (123, 126) internal structure of epigynes; (124) carapace of female, lateral view." pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
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); internal structure relatively simple (
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<figureCitation box="[827,926,750,775]" captionStart="Figs 121–126" captionStartId="51.[182,221,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[213,1098,249,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-38@51.[213,1098,249,1498]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figs 121–126. Myrmarachne marshalli (121–123) and Myrmarachne solitaria (124–126): (121) abdominal pattern of female; (122, 125) epigynes; (123, 126) internal structure of epigynes; (124) carapace of female, lateral view." pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[144,1104,206,1143]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">
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Material examined:
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<specimenCount box="[328,428,788,808]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" type="generic">2^1 imm.</specimenCount>
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Eastern shore of Shokwe Pan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[713,826,786,809]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.516" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-26.875267">
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26
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<emphasis box="[736,745,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">°</emphasis>
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52.516'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[829,945,786,809]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="12.407" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="32.206783">
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32
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<emphasis box="[853,862,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">°</emphasis>
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12.407'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[954,1103,789,809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
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<emphasis box="[954,1103,789,809]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">A. xanthophloea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark,
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<date box="[196,293,812,832]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" value="2005-06-16">16.vi.2005</date>
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(NCA 2008/1859); 2ơ 1^same data but
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<date box="[676,762,812,832]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" value="2006-01-24">24.i.2006</date>
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(NCA 2008/1867); 1^Near Fontana Camp,
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<taxonomicName box="[207,291,837,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortilis">
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<emphasis box="[207,291,837,857]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">A. tortilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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savannah,
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<geoCoordinate box="[387,500,834,857]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.072" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-26.867867">
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26
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<emphasis box="[410,419,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">°</emphasis>
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52.072'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[503,616,834,857]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="09.545" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="32.159084">
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32
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<emphasis box="[526,535,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">°</emphasis>
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09.545'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, leaf litter with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[752,886,837,857]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[752,886,837,857]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ants,
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<date box="[936,1027,836,856]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" value="2004-07-08">8.vii.2004</date>
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(NMSA 21869);
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<specimenCount box="[218,315,860,880]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1^1 imm.</specimenCount>
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Southern shore of Hotwe Pan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[587,699,858,881]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.730" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-26.878834">
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26
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<emphasis box="[609,618,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">°</emphasis>
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52.730'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[702,817,858,881]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="18.452" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="32.307533">
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32
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<emphasis box="[725,734,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">°</emphasis>
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18.452'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[824,970,861,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
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<emphasis box="[824,970,861,881]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">A. xanthophloea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark,
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<date box="[1024,1104,860,880]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" value="2005-02-07">7.ii.2005</date>
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(NCA 2008/645); 2ơ
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<specimenCount box="[337,401,884,904]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
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same data but
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<date box="[530,627,884,904]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" value="2005-06-22">22.vi.2005</date>
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(NCA 2008/650); 1ơ
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<specimenCount box="[825,889,884,904]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
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same data but
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<date box="[1018,1104,884,904]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" value="2006-01-27">27.i.2006</date>
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(NCA 2008/655); 1ơ 1^South-western shore of Banzi Pan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[711,823,906,929]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53.118" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-26.8853">
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26
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<emphasis box="[734,743,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">°</emphasis>
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53.118'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[826,942,906,929]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="16.927" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="32.282116">
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32
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<emphasis box="[850,859,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">°</emphasis>
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16.927'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[953,1103,909,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
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<emphasis box="[953,1103,909,929]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">A. xanthophloea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark,
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<date box="[194,274,932,952]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" value="2005-02-05">5.ii.2005</date>
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(NCA 2008/662); 4ơ
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<specimenCount box="[471,535,932,952]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" type="generic">7 imm.</specimenCount>
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same data but
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<date box="[665,750,932,952]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" value="2006-01-23">23.i.2006</date>
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(NCA 2008/1851);
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<specimenCount box="[929,1027,932,952]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" type="generic">1^2 imm.</specimenCount>
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Western shore of Nyamiti Pan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[345,457,954,977]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53.767" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-26.896116">
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26
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<emphasis box="[367,376,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">°</emphasis>
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53.767'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[461,576,954,977]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="16.557" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="32.27595">
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32
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<emphasis box="[484,493,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">°</emphasis>
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16.557'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[584,731,957,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
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<emphasis box="[584,731,957,977]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">A. xanthophloea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark,
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<date box="[787,890,956,976]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" value="2004-07-10">10.vii.2004</date>
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(NCA 2008/594);
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<specimenCount pageId="52" pageNumber="65" type="generic">2^2 imm.</specimenCount>
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same data but
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<date box="[326,411,980,1000]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" value="2006-01-23">23.i.2006</date>
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(NCA 2008/613).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[144,1104,206,1143]" box="[144,738,1014,1039]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">
|
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Distribution: Species known only from
|
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<collectingCountry box="[588,733,1014,1039]" name="South Africa" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[144,1104,206,1143]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">
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Habitat and biology:This species was the most common
|
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<taxonomicName box="[753,993,1054,1079]" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis box="[753,909,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Myrmarachne</emphasis>
|
||
species
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||
</taxonomicName>
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collected, and was often encountered on
|
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<taxonomicName box="[491,675,1086,1110]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
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||
<emphasis box="[491,675,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">A. xanthophloea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
bark at various sites in the reserve. It was usually found near foraging
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[511,678,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[511,678,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="65">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
ants, which it resembles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |