215 lines
28 KiB
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215 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D99A355915977E79F20A2430EB5C21CE">Tubuliferous Thysanoptera inAustralia with an enlarged tenth abdominal segment (Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae), including six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96D84F8BCDD9996E0863F3FBFC1C7DE8">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A0BB34E15B35BBC1C1E2792DDFAD6DF">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63FADB320256E5A4D84AC59FE86126FF">c / o Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="BDD4A6037759C4142D5C9096B2BEC172">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03892716FF9A6D1C86CFFCB0A90E969A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681600" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180999503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03892716FF9A6D1C86CFFCB0A90E969A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03892716FF9A6D1C86CFFCB0A90E969A" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<heading id="D0D7216CFF9A6D1C86CFFCB0A9D692EA" bold="true" box="[151,431,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C86CFFCB0A9D692EA" ID-CoL="627XK" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,431,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C86CFFCB0A9D692EA" bold="true" box="[151,431,870,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C86CFFCB0A93E92EA" bold="true" box="[151,327,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acallurothrips</emphasis>
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Bagnall
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30B12EFF9A6D1C86CFFC70AB2092D5" box="[151,857,934,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<subSubSection id="C33AC58BFF9A6D1C86CFFC70A98092D5" box="[151,505,934,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F9600FF9A6D1C86CFFC70A98092D5" blockId="2.[151,857,934,958]" box="[151,505,934,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81B011FF9A6D1C86CFFC70A98C92D5" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[151,501,934,958]" page="269" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C86CFFC70A98C92D5" ID-CoL="627XK" authority="Bagnall, 1921: 269" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,501,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C86CFFC70A95392D5" box="[151,298,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acallurothrips</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EBF1FF9A6D1C8768FC70A98C92D5" author="Bagnall, R. S." box="[304,501,934,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="257 - 293" refId="ref10246" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1921) On Thysanoptera from the Seychelles Islands and Rodrigues. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7 (9), 257 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932108632523" type="journal article" year="1921">Bagnall, 1921: 269</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AC58BFF9A6D1C87A6FC70AB2092D5" box="[510,857,934,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9F9600FF9A6D1C87A6FC70AB2092D5" blockId="2.[151,857,934,958]" box="[510,857,934,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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<typeStatus id="549B28A2FF9A6D1C87A6FC70AA4992D5" box="[510,560,934,958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C84DEFC70AB2092D5" ID-CoL="8RCN" authority="Bagnall" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[646,857,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C84DEFC70AB7A92D5" box="[646,771,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">A. macrurus</emphasis>
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Bagnall
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection id="C33AC58BFF9A6D1C86CFFC31A9DB95DE" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F9600FF9A6D1C86CFFC31A9DB95DE" blockId="2.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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A full diagnosis of this genus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C845FFC31AADF956A" ID-CoL="JRB" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1908" box="[519,678,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idolothripinae">Idolothripinae</taxonomicName>
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was provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EBF1FF9A6D1C8536FC31AC5A9569" author="Okajima, S." box="[878,1059,999,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 720" refId="ref11073" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan, 2, 1 - 720. [The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka]" type="journal article" year="2006">Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, but the most important character states are: head short and broad with stylets widely spaced; maxillary palp segment I longer than wide and almost half as long as segment II, terminal sensorium on II large (
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<figureCitation id="131B8A85FF9A6D1C8508FBF9ABD09522" box="[848,937,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 23‒33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23‒33. Species of Acallurothrips. Neosmerinthothrips, Ozothrips and Pygothrips. Antennae 23‒30: (23) A. darumbali sp.n. (24) A. nogutti. (25) A. erubi sp.n. (26) A. yagara sp.n. (27) N. barrowi sp.n. (28) N. turrbali sp.n. (29) O. meanjini sp.n. (30) P. pygus. Mouth cone & mesopresternum 31-33: (31) A. yagara sp.n. (32) A. nogutti. (33) O. meanjini sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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); antennae 8-segmented but with segments VII–VIII almost completely fused; mesopresternum usually vestigial (
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<figureCitation id="131B8A85FF9A6D1C85F0FB85AC529506" box="[936,1067,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 23‒33" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1435,181,1519]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 23‒33. Species of Acallurothrips. Neosmerinthothrips, Ozothrips and Pygothrips. Antennae 23‒30: (23) A. darumbali sp.n. (24) A. nogutti. (25) A. erubi sp.n. (26) A. yagara sp.n. (27) N. barrowi sp.n. (28) N. turrbali sp.n. (29) O. meanjini sp.n. (30) P. pygus. Mouth cone & mesopresternum 31-33: (31) A. yagara sp.n. (32) A. nogutti. (33) O. meanjini sp.n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655907/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
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); fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings when present without duplicated cilia; tergites shorter than sternites; tube swollen often with convex margins (
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<figureCitation id="131B8A85FF9A6D1C8777FB4DA9EC95DE" box="[303,405,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1435,181,1713]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1‒13. Abdominal segment X variation in shape. Acallurothrips species 1‒4: (1) darumbali sp.n; (2) nogutti; (3) yagara sp.n; (4) erubi sp.n. Neosmerithothrips species 5‒6: (5) barrowi sp.n; (6) turrbali sp.n. (7) Ozothrips meanjini sp.n. Pygothrips species 8‒10: (8) vicinus paratype; (9) rugicauda male; (10) rugicauda female. (11 a, b) Acallurothrips tergites VIII‒X to show setae SB1 and SB2 (from Okajima 1993). (12) Pygothrips rugicauda holotype tergite X dorsal and lateral views (from Hood 1915). (13) Pygothrips pygus tergites IX‒X (from Mound 1974a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655901/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AC58BFF9A6D1C869FFB69A90E969A" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F9600FF9A6D1C869FFB69AD2F97C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
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Among species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C87CFFB69AA3E95B2" box="[407,583,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
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the first segment of the maxillary palps is usually scarcely longer than wide, and thus much shorter than the second segment. Only among the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C8252FB35ACD09596" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1908" box="[1034,1193,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idolothripinae">Idolothripinae</taxonomicName>
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genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C82AFFB35ADE59596" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1944" box="[1271,1436,1251,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C82AFFB35ADE59596" box="[1271,1436,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Carientothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the first maxillary palp segment known to be as long as, or even longer than, the second (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EBF1FF9A6D1C8225FAD1AD48944A" author="Eow, L. - X. & Mound, L. A. & Tree, D. J. & Cameron, S. L." box="[1149,1329,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="193 - 221" refId="ref10408" refString="Eow, L. - X., Mound, L. A., Tree, D. J. & Cameron, S. L. (2014) Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Zootaxa, 3821 (2), 193 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3821.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Eow
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C82E0FAD1AC91944A" box="[1208,1256,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Howev- er,
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C86E1FAFDA922942E" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[185,347,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C86E1FAFDA922942E" box="[185,347,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acallurothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are also unusual in having the first segment considerably longer than wide, and sometimes about half as long as the second segment. Moreover, the sensorium at the apex of segment II is unusually large, approaching the condition found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C8454FAA5AA0594E6" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1908" box="[524,636,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Allothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C8454FAA5AA0594E6" box="[524,636,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Allothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C853BFAA5AC7C94E6" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[867,1029,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C853BFAA5AC7C94E6" box="[867,1029,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acallurothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species share a character with many other
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<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C8680FA41A9F294DA" box="[216,395,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
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, in that they have two pairs of minor setae on tergite IX between the major setae S1 and S2.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EBF1FF9A6D1C86CFFA6DA93194BE" author="Okajima, S." box="[151,328,1467,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref11043" refString="Okajima, S. (1993) The genus Acallurothrips Bagnall (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 61, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1993">Okajima (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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refers to these setae as SB1 and SB2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8A85FF9A6D1C84B6FA6DAB1F94BD" box="[750,870,1467,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1737,1761]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1435,181,1713]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1‒13. Abdominal segment X variation in shape. Acallurothrips species 1‒4: (1) darumbali sp.n; (2) nogutti; (3) yagara sp.n; (4) erubi sp.n. Neosmerithothrips species 5‒6: (5) barrowi sp.n; (6) turrbali sp.n. (7) Ozothrips meanjini sp.n. Pygothrips species 8‒10: (8) vicinus paratype; (9) rugicauda male; (10) rugicauda female. (11 a, b) Acallurothrips tergites VIII‒X to show setae SB1 and SB2 (from Okajima 1993). (12) Pygothrips rugicauda holotype tergite X dorsal and lateral views (from Hood 1915). (13) Pygothrips pygus tergites IX‒X (from Mound 1974a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4655901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4655901/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Fig. 11a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The setae SB1 are homologous with the setal pair in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C86ECFA09A9189492" box="[180,353,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Apelaunothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C86ECFA09A9189492" box="[180,353,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Apelaunothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that were discussed as setae iS by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EBF1FF9A6D1C8565FA09AB9B9492" author="Mound, L. A." box="[829,994,1503,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="181 - 193" refId="ref10729" refString="Mound, L. A. (2013) Species diversity in the Palaeotropical leaf-litter genus Apelaunothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae). Zootaxa, 3741 (1), 181 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3741.1.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Mound (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. These setae are also sometimes prominent in related genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EBF1FF9A6D1C87CDF9D5AA2B9776" author="Dang, L. - H. & Mound, L. A. & Qiao, G. - X." box="[405,594,1539,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="1" refId="ref10344" refString="Dang, L. - H., Mound, L. A. & Qiao, G. - X. (2013) Leaf-litter thrips of the genus Adraneothrips from Asia and Australia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae). Zootaxa, 3716 (1), 001 - 021. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Dang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C8782F9D5AA729776" box="[474,523,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C84EFF9D5AB0B9776" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1912" box="[695,882,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplandrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C84EFF9D5AB0B9776" box="[695,882,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Hoplandrothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C85FFF9D5AC309776" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1925" box="[935,1097,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Adraneothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C85FFF9D5AC309776" box="[935,1097,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Adraneothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Contrary to the interpretation by Okajima, and subsequent to examining male
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B28A2FF9A6D1C8498F9F1AB52972A" box="[704,811,1575,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C85C8F9F1ACCE972B" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1993" box="[912,1207,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C85C8F9F1ACCE972B" box="[912,1207,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acallurothrips casuarinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C82AAF9F1AD13972A" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="1993" box="[1266,1386,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C82AAF9F1AD13972A" box="[1266,1386,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">A.spinurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the males of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C8737F99DAA68970E" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[367,529,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C8737F99DAA68970E" box="[367,529,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acallurothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered to lack on tergite IX the setae known as SB
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83BE5FF9A6D1C82CDF99DACC6970E" box="[1173,1215,1611,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
females. Moreover, this pair of (often minute) setae are commonly absent in the males of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C85BAF9B9ACEF97E2" box="[994,1174,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phlaeothripidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Species differentiation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C86ECF945A92F97C6" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[180,342,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C86ECF945A92F97C6" box="[180,342,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acallurothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here relies largely on the form of this setal pair in females, as well as the shape of the tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F9600FF9A6D1C869FF961A90E969A" blockId="2.[151,1437,999,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Currently 22 species are listed in this genus (ThripsWiki 2021), with three further species described below. However, relationships between some of the listed species are not secure. For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C82DDF90DAD24979E" authority="(Faure)" baseAuthorityName="Faure" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1157,1373,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="judithae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C82DDF90DAD7B979E" box="[1157,1282,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">A. judithae</emphasis>
|
||
(Faure)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337D690FF9A6D1C86CFF929A9519672" box="[151,296,1791,1817]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a well-developed mesopresternum, a structure that is commonly vestigial or absent in members of this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EBF1FF9A6D1C876DF8F5A9A59655" author="Okajima, S." box="[309,476,1827,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 720" refId="ref11073" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan, 2, 1 - 720. [The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka]" type="journal article" year="2006">Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The New World genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C84AAF8F5ABFD9656" box="[754,900,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Diopsothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C84AAF8F5ABFD9656" box="[754,900,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Diopsothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C836AF8F5A8A1960A" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C836AF8F5A8A1960A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acallurothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the three species involved have a relatively well-developed pair of ocellar setae in contrast to the species considered here, and antennal segments VII and VIII are fused with no suture between them. Unfortunately, nothing is known of the mesopresternum in the three species placed originally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C85E2F859AC3596C2" box="[954,1100,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Diopsothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C85E2F859AC3596C2" box="[954,1100,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Diopsothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Of the 25 species now placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20ED83FF9A6D1C86EDF865A92E96A6" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1921" box="[181,343,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Acallurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544A12FF9A6D1C86EDF865A92E96A6" box="[181,343,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Acallurothrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eight are from the Neotropics, four from the Ethiopian Region, seven from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337D690FF9A6D1C82E3F865AC8296A6" box="[1211,1275,1971,1997]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337D690FF9A6D1C837AF865AD1196A6" box="[1314,1384,1971,1997]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and four from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337D690FF9A6D1C8751F801A90A969A" box="[265,371,2007,2033]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="169">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |