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<document id="29ADD96AE18F2679A76AEFB95FC11458" ID-CLB-Dataset="284352" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad070" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84b8ca95-915c-430f-b16c-f95c5afcee17" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10470423" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704719233767" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bonato, Lucio, Bortolin, Francesca, Zen, Giada De, Decker, Peter, Lindner, E. Norman, Orlando, Marco, Spelda, Jörg &amp; Wesener, Karin Voigtländer and Thomas" docDate="2023" docId="753B87B5FF90FFA7B247F9180D9A6FE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad070.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 199 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad070" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.1:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Strigamia engadina" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="961" masterDocId="8902FFCDFF80FFB7B34FFFFD08106B0F" masterDocTitle="Towards elucidating species diversity of European inland Strigamia (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha): a first reassessment integrating multiple lines of evidence" masterLastPageNumber="966" masterPageNumber="945" pageNumber="961" updateTime="1704719986017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D6C6C354FBB5F9F088E650D03F18A277">Towards elucidating species diversity of European inland Strigamia (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha): a first reassessment integrating multiple lines of evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DE8AF62A8B54EB245288EF72201AA95">Bonato, Lucio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA85F4A6D34A16B6557EEEE0CFCE4D81">Department of Biology, University of Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, I- 35131 Padova, Italy &amp; National Biodiversity Future Center, Piazza Marina, 61 90133 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A3596E07AACFD28923C13E17054A731">Bortolin, Francesca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24D3F085E3BE6701224A4BAA9A5DCA29">Department of Biology, University of Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, I- 35131 Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C47BFDA5C6A3717B7DAE4EE5D8802E3">Zen, Giada De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D798128CCFF689E53942F6F3961AA69D">Department of Biology, University of Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, I- 35131 Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8983DA9F4D62882BFA4B0FD594714FD6">Decker, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63A3FD2FBBDDF283CDC196F9BB0C0F4F">Senckenberg Museum of Natural History, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7F0967F2D9D947CA0757C476E9F72F6">Lindner, E. Norman</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25981A60F5BBE0A6DC67DFC1D6CF915A">Leipzig, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63E084FDDFB65DC2926FA696F2255D87">Orlando, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2805FA9D6427654E174FC2AD471F6F9E">Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B58355A5F45100083958232C505BA69A">Spelda, Jörg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="68897FA2F547D9E6D691B4CFFFFC4EA1">Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Staatliche Naturwissenschaħliche Sammlungen Bayerns, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1ACFA37C15804115004995CCCADEECB">Wesener, Karin Voigtländer and Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F4ABF19EA76F419F89A32AA6B57DB60">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9B71797043FE5839CB43BF3AC9961597">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="753B87B5FF90FFA7B247F9180D9A6FE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10470425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:753B87B5FF90FFA7B247F9180D9A6FE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/753B87B5FF90FFA7B247F9180D9A6FE9" lastPageNumber="961" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">
<subSubSection id="B5886528FF90FFA7B247F9180A926DF0" box="[264,642,1764,1791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD2D36A3FF90FFA7B247F9180A926DF0" blockId="16.[264,642,1764,1791]" box="[264,642,1764,1791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">
<heading id="A66581CFFF90FFA7B247F9180A926DF0" bold="true" box="[264,642,1764,1791]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3A924D20FF90FFA7B247F9180A926DF0" ID-CoL="52ZMJ" authority="(Verhoeff, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[264,642,1764,1791]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engadina">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B247F9180A926DF0" bold="true" box="[264,642,1764,1791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B247F91809DC6DF0" bold="true" box="[264,460,1764,1791]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">Strigamia engadina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99034B52FF90FFA7B298F9180A6B6DF0" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[471,635,1765,1791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" pagination="10 - 23" refId="ref17120" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Scolioplanes (Chilopoda). Zoologischer Anzeiger 1935; 111: 10 - 23." type="journal article" year="1935">Verhoeff,1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B5886528FF90FFA7B3CEF8DB0D9A6FE9" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD2D36A3FF90FFA7B3CEF8DB0CCB692F" blockId="16.[129,777,1829,1979]" lastBlockId="16.[825,1474,144,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B3CEF8DB09B76C32" box="[129,423,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">Diagnosis of adult individuals:</emphasis>
Up to
<quantity id="3A6A9B46FF90FFA7B2A2F8D80A306C32" box="[493,544,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long or longer; clypeal setae uniformly spaced in a continuous row; forcipular tergite 4050% of the head length; forcipules relatively broad and liưle separated from each other (distance between the basal condyles &lt;1.8 times the basal width of the forcipules); forcipular tibia with a distinct projection; tarsungulum elongate,&gt; 80% of the distance between the basal forcipular condyles, with the outlines of the intermediate part (i.e, basal part of the ungulum) sub-parallel; forcipular denticle relatively short (usually 4055% of the tarsungulum length) and its outlines distinctly curved; around 5155 leg pairs,
<quantity id="3A6A9B46FF90FFA7B779FED10C826A4A" box="[1078,1170,300,325]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3462" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" unit="in" value="54.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="53.0">5355 in</quantity>
females and
<quantity id="3A6A9B46FF90FFA7B653FED10D696A4A" box="[1308,1401,300,325]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" metricValueMax="1.3462" metricValueMin="1.2953999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" unit="in" value="52.0" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="51.0">5153 in</quantity>
males; metasternites of the anterior one-third of the trunk without a distinct mid-longitudinal sclerotized stripe; each coxopleuron with relatively few coxal pores in proportion to body size, no more than 15 pores in individuals ≤
<quantity id="3A6A9B46FF90FFA7B7FDFE570CEC6ACE" box="[1202,1276,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
long, and no more than 25 pores in longer individuals; coxal pores relatively large in proportion to body size, diameter of the largest pore&gt; 4% of the head width, about as wide as their canals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2D36A3FF90FFA7B076FDBC0D216997" blockId="16.[825,1474,577,1196]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B076FDBC0BEE6956" box="[825,1022,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">Geographical range:</emphasis>
The species is apparently limited to a small area in the Central Alps, between the Bergamasque Prealps and the Western and Southern Rhaetian Alps (
<figureCitation id="65A92A26FF90FFA7B7A7FD7D0D306998" box="[1256,1312,640,664]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[279,1326,148,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[276,1326,145,1809]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Geographical distribution of the Strigamia carniolensis species complex and the species Strigamia engadina within the study area, based on direct examination of specimens and critically revised published records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10470439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10470439/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2D36A3FF90FFA7B01AFD620D2E6FA3" blockId="16.[825,1474,577,1196]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">
Published records from other areas (Pyrenees, remaining Alps, central Apennines, Dinarides, Carpathians and other areas in the Balkan Peninsula) are certainly or probably based on misidentifications of the candidate species
<taxonomicName id="3A924D20FF90FFA7B780FD030D53681A" box="[1231,1347,765,789]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdon">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B780FD030D53681A" box="[1231,1347,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">S. microdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above) or other species (e.g. Matic and Dărăbantzu 1971,
<bibRefCitation id="99034B52FF90FFA7B673FCE10DA1683B" author="Matic Z" box="[1340,1457,796,820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" pagination="155 - 66" refId="ref16106" refString="Matic Z. Contributo alla conoscenza dei chilopodi della Francia Meridionale. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 1975; 2: 155 - 66." type="journal article" year="1975">Matic 1975</bibRefCitation>
). We revised some of these records by re-examining the voucher specimens. The few other published records need confirmation because they are almost invariantly from within the known range of
<taxonomicName id="3A924D20FF90FFA7B0D5FC670C0168BD" box="[922,1041,922,946]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microdon">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B0D5FC670C0168BD" box="[922,1041,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">S. microdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, when reporting
<taxonomicName id="3A924D20FF90FFA7B7B2FC670D6168BD" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1277,1393,922,946]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="engadina">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B7B2FC670D6168BD" box="[1277,1393,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">S. engadina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a composite sample of specimens from this area, authors assigned other specimens to
<taxonomicName id="3A924D20FF90FFA7B74AFC240C6068FF" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1029,1136,985,1008]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B74AFC240C6068FF" box="[1029,1136,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">S. crassipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or to
<taxonomicName id="3A924D20FF90FFA7B7FFFC240D5D68FF" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1200,1357,984,1008]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transsilvanica">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B7FFFC240D5D68FF" box="[1200,1357,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">S. transsilvanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not to
<taxonomicName id="3A924D20FF90FFA7B076FC050BA76F00" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[825,951,1016,1039]" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Strigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B076FC050BA76F00" box="[825,951,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">S. acuminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99034B52FF90FFA7B089FC050CC66F1F" author="Marcuzzi G &amp; Minelli S" box="[966,1238,1016,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" pagination="55 - 105" refId="ref16051" refString="Marcuzzi G, Minelli S. Osservazioni ecologiche sulla fauna geofila del Cansiglio. Atti e Memorie. Accademia Patavina di Scienze Lettere ed Arti 1971; 83: 55 - 105." type="journal article" year="1971">Marcuzzi and Minelli 1971</bibRefCitation>
, Matic and Dărăbantzu 1971,
<bibRefCitation id="99034B52FF90FFA7B036FBEA0BED6F20" author="Minelli A" box="[889,1021,1047,1071]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" pagination="573 - 9" refId="ref16256" refString="Minelli A. Centipedes from the burrows of Talpa europaea L. in Italy north of Po River. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 1979; 5: 573 - 9." type="journal article" year="1979">Minelli 1979</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the record from the Carpathian Mountains based on the
<typeStatus id="22298801FF90FFA7B775FBCA0C786F40" box="[1082,1128,1079,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="3A924D20FF90FFA7B7ABFBCB0C4B6F61" authority="(Verhoeff, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Chilopoda" family="Linotaeniidae" genus="Scolioplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="engadinus" subSpecies="rodnaensis">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B7ABFBCB0B8F6F61" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">Scolioplanes engadinus rodnaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99034B52FF90FFA7B0FFFBAB0C426F61" author="Verhoeff KW" box="[944,1106,1110,1134]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961" pagination="10 - 23" refId="ref17120" refString="Verhoeff KW. Uber Scolioplanes (Chilopoda). Zoologischer Anzeiger 1935; 111: 10 - 23." type="journal article" year="1935">Verhoeff, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
also needs confirmation, because the liưle reported morphological information on the single specimen is not enough to confirm its species identity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2D36A3FF90FFA7B076FB330D9A6FE9" blockId="16.[825,1418,1230,1254]" box="[825,1418,1230,1254]" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">
<emphasis id="CFE6EAB1FF90FFA7B076FB330BFB6FEA" box="[825,1003,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="961">Candidate species:</emphasis>
There is no evidence of multiple species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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