175 lines
14 KiB
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175 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7dfb237-bac6-4b4f-a6cc-595bfaab76b9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223550" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252231" ID-ZooBank="6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5" ModsDocID="1860-1324-66-1-85" checkinTime="1621372393479" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew, Prous, Marko & Macek, Jan" docDate="2019" docId="376D6BDC80775D08E8C0332FCBB3CEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 66(1): 85-105" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 66 (1)" docPubDate="2019-06-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309" docTitle="Empria tridens *" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9" masterDocTitle="On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="85" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1632097643598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrew.liston@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Macek, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-06-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>105</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3252231</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:376D6BDC80775D08E8C0332FCBB3CEA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/376D6BDC80775D08E8C0332FCBB3CEA0" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Konow, 1896) *" authorityName="*" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria tridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">Empria tridens (Konow, 1896) *</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-04-06" elevation="100" latitude="42.982" location="Tsonevo" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="27.451" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Varna">
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<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Varna">Varna</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(DEI-GISHym88776),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:376D6BDC80775D08E8C0332FCBB3CEA0:22591DD3D0E4642099EB6F0FBD1B14DA" latitude="42.982" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="27.451" name="Tsonevo" stateProvince="Varna">Tsonevo</location>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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S,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.982" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.982">42.982N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.451" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.451">27.451E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-04-06">06.04.2018</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-04-09" elevation="120" latitude="42.976" location="Staro Oryahovo" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="27.787" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Varna">
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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(including DEI-GISHym88816, DEI-GISHym88736),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:376D6BDC80775D08E8C0332FCBB3CEA0:568C77AB24F1B0B3BB134D8AF9FE8AE4" latitude="42.976" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="27.787" name="Staro Oryahovo" stateProvince="Varna">Staro Oryahovo</location>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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SW,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.976">42.976N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.787" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.787">27.787E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-04-09">09.04.2018</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-04-11" elevation="120" latitude="42.976" location="Staro Oryahovo" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="27.787" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Varna">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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, locality as previous,
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<collectingDate value="2018-04-11">11.04.2018</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-04-13" elevation="50" latitude="42.983" location="Dolni Chiflik" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="27.743" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Varna">
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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(DEI-GISHym31967, DEI-GISHym88857),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:376D6BDC80775D08E8C0332FCBB3CEA0:EEE3926730D6B6C83D8021B603C0201C" latitude="42.983" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="27.743" name="Dolni Chiflik" stateProvince="Varna">Dolni Chiflik</location>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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SE,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="42.983" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="42.983">42.983N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.743" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="27.743">27.743E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-04-13">13.04.2018</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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The above specimens are unusually coloured. Abdominal terga (1-) 2-5 (-6) are more or less pale, including the normally black areas surrounding the pale unsclerotised patches (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Unusually coloured Empria tridens DEI-GISHym 31967 male from Bulgaria. 38 dorsal 39 ventrolateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310319" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">38</figureCitation>
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). The corresponding sterna are also more or less pale (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Unusually coloured Empria tridens DEI-GISHym 31967 male from Bulgaria. 38 dorsal 39 ventrolateral." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310319" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">39</figureCitation>
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). In life, the pale areas are whitish, and more conspicuous than in the pinned specimens, where the colour has become rather brown. No females were collected, so we cannot state whether this sex also exhibits unusual coloration in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="*" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria tridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Empria tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a wide Palaearctic distribution (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2756.1.1" author="Prous, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 39" refId="B50" refString="Prous, M, Heidemaa, M, Soon, V, 2011b. Empria longicornis species group: taxonomic revision with notes on phylogeny and ecology (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zootaxa 2756: 1 - 39, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2756.1.1" title="Empria longicornis species group: taxonomic revision with notes on phylogeny and ecology (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2756.1.1" volume="2756" year="2011 b">Prous et al. 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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). Penis valves are not distinguishable from other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. tridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">E. tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and genetic data (based on one male DEI-GISHym88776, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 16. Maximum likelihood tree of Empria based on three genes. Best-fit model chosen according to Bayesian information criterion was GTR + R 3. Numbers beside nodes show SH-aLRT support (%) / ultrafast bootstrap support (%) values. Support values for weakly supported branches (<90) are not shown. Letters " f " and " m " stand for " female " and " male ". Numbers at the end of the tip labels refer to the length of the sequence and the number of ambiguous positions (e. g. polymorphisms). Empria candidata and E. multicolor were used to root the tree. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310312" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">16</figureCitation>
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) does not indicate the existence of an additional species either (based on three genes, closest specimens are always other specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="E." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. tridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">E. tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that were studied by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1101/525626" author="Prous, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="104" refId="B54" refString="Prous, M, Lee, KM, Mutanen, M, 2019. Detection of cross-contamination and strong mitonuclear discordance in two species groups of sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). bioRxiv 525626. https://doi.org/10.1101/525626" title="Detection of cross-contamination and strong mitonuclear discordance in two species groups of sawfly genus Empria (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). bioRxiv 525626." url="https://doi.org/10.1101/525626" year="2019">Prous et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3252285" doi="10.3897/dez.66.34309.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/310319" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" start="Figures 38, 39" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Figures 38, 39.</emphasis>
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Unusually coloured
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<taxonomicName authority="Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828" authorityName="*" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Konow" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Empria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empria tridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">Empria tridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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DEI-GISHym31967 male from
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<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">38</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="91">39</emphasis>
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ventrolateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |