treatments-xml/data/59/47/87/594787AA1218FFB4FCEEFE54FB54FABF.xml
2024-06-21 12:37:18 +02:00

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<document id="92F8A447AC2A4A4175B3C99AC42CF77E" ID-CLB-Dataset="55358" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2020.09.028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bbc9b5c-53d8-4f7c-8ee1-ad890e632600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8162921" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1686142930804" checkinUser="hestersteyn" docAuthor="Balkwill, K." docDate="2020" docId="594787AA1218FFB4FCEEFE54FB54FABF" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.135.377-383.pdf.imf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 135" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Stemodiopsis Engl." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="379" masterDocId="A57EFFD2121AFFB6FFBFFF9BFFB3FFCF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Stemodiopsis Engl. (Linderniaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="379" updateTime="1710423006653" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D57B57820403B50158CFD5913651814E">A revision of Stemodiopsis Engl. (Linderniaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDD900711CB39D3146A2B1FFFD9A1239">Balkwill, K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="047EE8194CD4BB9C71F365AC8FB06AAD">C. E. Moss Herbarium, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, WITS 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A405322A3829CBF24CCED3A3B8A1A823" type="email">Kevin.Balkwill@wits.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="33045A5510F89A2CC242F7C21D4CC6BC">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5161ABCC480E651B6B72A1383BA7EFBD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8D59AD714F09E3EE29C3061A82223051">2020-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB9004F8FF6EA3D4B4D52067133FBE98">135</mods:number>
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<treatment id="594787AA1218FFB4FCEEFE54FB54FABF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212415691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8162923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB4FCEEFE54FB54FABF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/594787AA1218FFB4FCEEFE54FB54FABF" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<subSubSection id="99F465371218FFB4FCEEFE54FBB8FE2B" box="[849,1035,463,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D15136BC1218FFB4FCEEFE54FBB8FE2B" blockId="2.[849,1488,463,651]" box="[849,1035,463,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1218FFB4FCEEFE54FBB8FE2B" ID-CoL="7MCC" authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." box="[849,1035,463,484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FCEEFE54FC60FE2C" bold="true" box="[849,979,463,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Stemodiopsis</emphasis>
Engl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F465371218FFB4FBAFFE4AFC05FD44" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D15136BC1218FFB4FBAFFE4AFC05FD44" blockId="2.[849,1488,463,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
in Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 25 (1897);
<location id="D43160671218FFB4FCEEFE76FB86FDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB4FCEEFE54FB54FABF:D43160671218FFB4FCEEFE76FB86FDCF" box="[849,1077,493,512]" county="Ghazanfar" municipality="Fischer in Bot. Jahrb. Syst." name="Engl. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst." pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Engl. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</location>
23: 497, pl.7, A F (1897);
<location id="D43160671218FFB4FA86FE76FA2EFDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB4FCEEFE54FB54FABF:D43160671218FFB4FA86FE76FA2EFDCF" box="[1337,1437,493,512]" county="Ghazanfar" municipality="Fischer in Bot. Jahrb. Syst." name="Skan in Fl." pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Skan in Fl.</location>
trop. Afr. 4, 2: 314 316 (1906);
<location id="D43160671218FFB4FBE9FD92FB60FDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB4FCEEFE54FB54FABF:D43160671218FFB4FBE9FD92FB60FDD4" box="[1110,1235,520,540]" county="Ghazanfar" municipality="Fischer in Bot. Jahrb. Syst." name="Hepper in Fl." pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Hepper in Fl.</location>
W. trop. Afr., ed. 2, 2: 357 (1963);
<location id="D43160671218FFB4FC1CFDBFFBD2FDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB4FCEEFE54FB54FABF:D43160671218FFB4FC1CFDBFFBD2FDF7" box="[931,1121,548,568]" county="Ghazanfar" municipality="Fischer in Bot. Jahrb. Syst." name="Philcox in Fl. Zam." pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Philcox in Fl. Zam.</location>
8, 2: 40 43 (1990);
<collectingMunicipality id="3135ACC61218FFB4FA81FDBFFC0EFD9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Fischer in Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</collectingMunicipality>
119, 3: 305 326 (1997);
<collectingCounty id="38304E301218FFB4FB07FDDBFAA8FD9C" box="[1208,1307,576,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Ghazanfar</collectingCounty>
et al. in Fl. trop. E. Afr.
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1218FFB4FCC3FDC7FB95FDA0" ID-CoL="G5R" box="[892,1062,604,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
: 38 41 (2008).
<typeStatus id="0E55881E1218FFB4FB76FDC6FB4BFDBF" box="[1225,1272,605,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1218FFB4FAE9FDC0FC05FD44" ID-CoL="6ZJZW" authority="Engl." authorityName="Engl." authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rivae">
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FAE9FDC0FC33FD44" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Stemodiopsis rivae</emphasis>
Engl.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F465371218FFB4FCEEFD3FFA7CFB62" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="description">
<paragraph id="D15136BC1218FFB4FCEEFD3FFA27FB5E" blockId="2.[818,1488,676,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
Perennial herbs with woody bases, almost glabrous to densely pubescent; stems deciduous, pendulous to ascending or erect, terete.
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FC8DFD40FCDDFD20" box="[818,878,731,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Leaves</emphasis>
simple, usually cauline occasionally initially rosulate, opposite, sessile to long petiolate, linear-filiform, lanceolate to obovate, acuminate to obtuse with pinnate venation and serrate, crenate or entire margins, membranous to leathery, often shiny.
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FABAFCB5FAC8FC8D" box="[1285,1403,814,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
In
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FAA8FCB4FA90FC8D" bold="true" box="[1303,1315,815,834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
axillary, cymose, often reduced to a single flower, sometimes with more than one cyme in each axil, the flowers distinctly pedunculate and pedicellate, the floral stalks curved and reflexed in fruit; bracteoles linear-filiform.
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FCD4FC05FC2EFC7D" box="[875,925,926,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Calyx</emphasis>
5-lobed, lobes much longer than tube, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, equal.
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FC54FC21FB9FFC01" box="[1003,1068,954,974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Corolla</emphasis>
white, funnel-shaped, strongly 2-lipped, upper lip bilobed, lower lip trilobed with distinct palate, tube cylindric or gradually widening from base, inner surface of corolla papillosehairy.
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FCCEFB95FC0DFBED" box="[881,958,1038,1058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Stamens</emphasis>
4, didynamous, included, anterior (abaxial) filaments longer and curved or twisted; anthers with two equal thecae, confluent at apex and rounded at base.
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FBE6FBDEFB23FB96" box="[1113,1168,1093,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Ovary</emphasis>
conical, elongate, attenuate into slender curved style; stigma bilobed.
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FB24FBFAFB51FBBA" box="[1179,1250,1121,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Capsule</emphasis>
septicidal.
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FAF1FBFAFA33FBBA" box="[1358,1408,1121,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Seeds</emphasis>
numerous, testa with longitudinal ridges, endosperm smooth or ribbed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15136BC1218FFB4FCEEFB01FA7CFB62" blockId="2.[818,1488,676,1198]" box="[849,1487,1178,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
A genus of about 10 species restricted to tropical and
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1218FFB4FAECFB01FA78FB62" box="[1363,1483,1178,1197]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F465371218FFB4FC8DFB4AFB30FB2A" box="[818,1155,1233,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D15136BC1218FFB4FC8DFB4AFB30FB2A" blockId="2.[818,1155,1233,1253]" box="[818,1155,1233,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FC8DFB4AFB30FB2A" box="[818,1155,1233,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">4.2. Key to the South African species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F465371218FFB4FCEEFA91FB54FABF" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="key">
<keyStep id="6A1A2E191218FFB4FCEEFA91FB54FABF" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<key id="A57F618D1218FFB4FCEEFA91FB54FABF" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<paragraph id="D15136BC1218FFB4FCEEFA91FBD2FAF6" blockId="2.[818,1487,1290,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="6A1F95891218FFB4FCEEFA91FBD2FAF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
1a. Stems glabrous or with sparse, minute sessile glands; fruits glabrous...... 1.
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1218FFB4FC63FABFFBD2FAF6" ID-CoL="4ZSTL" authorityName="Skan, Skan" authorityYear="1906" box="[988,1121,1316,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FC63FABFFBD2FAF6" bold="true" box="[988,1121,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">S. buchananii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15136BC1218FFB4FCEEFADAFB54FABF" blockId="2.[818,1487,1290,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
<keyLead id="6A1F95891218FFB4FCEEFADAFB54FABF" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
1b. Stems pubescent with straight, ornamented eglandular trichomes; fruits pubescent..... 2.
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1218FFB4FBCDFAC7FB54FABF" ID-CoL="8TKFS" box="[1138,1255,1372,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamundii">
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FBCDFAC7FB54FABF" bold="true" box="[1138,1255,1372,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">S. kamundii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>