494 lines
53 KiB
XML
494 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="4FE5CFDDE766EAC70CBF2E9CF9A35033" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2020.09.028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8162921" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1686142930804" checkinUser="hestersteyn" docAuthor="Balkwill, K." docDate="2020" docId="594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.135.377-383.pdf.imf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 135" docTitle="Stemodiopsis buchananii var. buchananii Skan var. buchananii" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="380" masterDocId="A57EFFD2121AFFB6FFBFFF9BFFB3FFCF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Stemodiopsis Engl. (Linderniaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="379" updateTime="1689758005598" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="B15D5777665AA4FF6706040DBD5D6802" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E2209EA87D7D24C8B26DDF5B304C783">
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<mods:title id="46F9933A46DCC8355E8E343DCD79F427">A revision of Stemodiopsis Engl. (Linderniaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="418E8B6B69693FDE2C267F533DD6C545" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27655CC69833800E0D5371B9F1C9CAAB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F58F8A11E4B5CDD9F39169DE2D5989BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1C82A0F2B411B1D82E94C879E42DCC2F">Balkwill, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72B8C6CE9A79AC2702435DF41FB9CBCC">C. E. Moss Herbarium, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, WITS 2050 Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="280F78C9B020459A3F232FA150DE5EA4" type="email">Kevin.Balkwill@wits.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0B04C9D24DE308D9D6E36BC0E4E267A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="500A536D1BE6124083DDF8FA3FA83B26">
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<mods:title id="28BE6FD41205102C658AD38D18E3C93F">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="082002CD7CACFB968F89F6CE7E4028FC">
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<mods:date id="9140AECC7E9A99D077165E26BCE0E9A4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F77573A7BC15AD1D738C98E5670E7BA5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="82629C818521C5A2BB596724755B8F93">2020-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="622253C4D64D08CAF0691E8A36CC2112" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DA1ED457F57CA013FF29DE29735CBBB3">135</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="6C23316EE579EC77AA477F04ACFD7826" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="78A2B88FC84B4FEB5CE89CF5DCE0E84C">377</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BC5503C28D705A8FC3EC0A0163B8A8EF">383</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="2E9EEBEEF69C6DA13E787C49252D984A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="075AADEB129172466CEB4D33EFC9C0A1" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2020.09.028</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E09BEC6CB2516B204E2AE7463FDDE7A" type="Zenodo-Dep">8162921</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8162929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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<subSubSection id="99F465371218FFB4FCFBFA43FA94FA24" box="[836,1319,1495,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="D15136BC1218FFB4FCFBFA43FA94FA24" blockId="2.[836,1488,1495,1654]" box="[836,1319,1495,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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||
1
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<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1218FFB4FCE5FA4CFA94FA24" ID-CoL="4ZSTL" ID-ENA="255887" authority="Skan var. buchananii" box="[858,1319,1495,1515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="buchananii" variety="buchananii">
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FCE5FA4CFBE0FA24" bold="true" box="[858,1107,1495,1515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Stemodiopsis buchananii</emphasis>
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Skan var.
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FB08FA4CFA94FA24" bold="true" box="[1207,1319,1495,1515]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">buchananii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="99F465371218FFB4FA91FA43FC13F995" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D15136BC1218FFB4FA91FA43FC13F995" blockId="2.[836,1488,1495,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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in Fl. trop. Afr. 4, 2: 315 316, excl.
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FBAAFA69FB19F9C9" box="[1045,1194,1522,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Buchanan 1220</emphasis>
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; Philcox in Fl. Zam. 8, 2: 40 (1990)
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FC1EF995FC4BF9ED" box="[929,1016,1550,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">pro parte</emphasis>
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; Fischer in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119, 3: 313 316
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FA0FF995FC38F9F1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">pro parte</emphasis>
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; Ghazanfar et al. in Fl. trop.
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<collectionCode id="B7FFAE791218FFB4FB22F9B7FB18F9F0" box="[1181,1195,1580,1599]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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. Afr.
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<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1218FFB4FB63F9B0FA35F9F1" box="[1244,1414,1579,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
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: 38 39 (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99F465371218FFB4FC17F9D3FA8CF9B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D15136BC1218FFB4FC17F9D3FA8CF9B9" blockId="2.[836,1488,1495,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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<materialsCitation id="61863CE11218FFB4FC17F9D3FA88F9B9" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Buchanan" country="Malawi" determinerName="Philcox" location="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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Type:
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<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1218FFB4FC58F9DCFB83F995" box="[999,1072,1607,1626]" name="Malawi" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" value="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, without locality, 1891,
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FA9BF9DDFA1FF995" box="[1316,1452,1606,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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<collectorName id="7C1B536A1218FFB4FA9BF9DDFA32F995" box="[1316,1409,1606,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Buchanan</collectorName>
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365
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B7FFAE791218FFB4FA04F9DCFA7FF995" box="[1467,1484,1607,1626]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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, Global Plants!,
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<typeStatus id="0E55881E1218FFB4FC53F9F8FBAEF9B9" box="[1004,1053,1635,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">lecto</typeStatus>
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. designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="B57F4B4D1218FFB4FB0EF9F8FA80F9B9" author="Philcox, D." box="[1201,1331,1635,1654]" editor="Launert, E. & Pope, G. V." journalOrPublisher="Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" pagination="40 - 43" part="8, 2" refId="ref6095" refString="Philcox, D., 1990. Stemodiopsis. In: Launert, E., Pope, G. V. (Eds.), Flora Zambesiaca 8, 2. Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London, pp. 40 - 43." title="Stemodiopsis" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca" year="1990">
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<determinerName id="248DDA781218FFB4FB0EF9F8FB4AF9B9" box="[1201,1273,1635,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Philcox</determinerName>
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, 1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99F465371218FFB5FCEEF907FCB3F993" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D15136BC1218FFB5FCEEF907FCB3F993" blockId="2.[818,1488,1692,1990]" lastBlockId="3.[100,770,1413,1990]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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Perennial fruticose herb with woody base; glabrous, occasionally with very sparse scattered minute sessile glands on young stems and petioles, stems possibly deciduous, erect to pendent, up to
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<quantity id="16169B591218FFB4FAC3F94FFA7CF928" box="[1404,1487,1748,1767]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FCD7F974FC16F8CC" box="[872,933,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
petiolate, blade ovate to elliptic, 5 15 X 3
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<quantity id="16169B591218FFB4FAE2F96BFA24F8CC" box="[1373,1431,1776,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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, with (2) 3 or 4 (5) teeth on each side of the margin, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate and decurrent on petiole; petiole 3
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<quantity id="16169B591218FFB4FAAAF8B3FAE9F8F4" box="[1301,1370,1832,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FA2BF8BDFC32F899" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">
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In
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FA18F8B3FA00F8F4" bold="true" box="[1447,1459,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">fl</emphasis>
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orescences
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</emphasis>
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of axillary, single-flowered cymes, very rarely with a few 3- flowered cymes; peduncle 1.5 2.0 mm long; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 1.2 1.5 X 0.4
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||
<quantity id="16169B591218FFB4FBADF8E0FBEDF840" box="[1042,1118,1915,1935]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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; pedicel 2
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<quantity id="16169B591218FFB4FB71F8E0FAB5F840" box="[1230,1286,1915,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FA80F8E1FAC1F841" box="[1343,1394,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Calyx</emphasis>
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||
glabrous, tube 0.3
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<quantity id="16169B591218FFB4FC1AF80CFC41F864" box="[933,1010,1943,1963]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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deep, lobes lanceolate, 2 3 X 1.3
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<quantity id="16169B591218FFB4FAC2F80CFA7FF864" box="[1405,1484,1943,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1218FFB4FC8DF829FCC7F809" box="[818,884,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="379">Corolla</emphasis>
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||
tube white, 4.0
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<quantity id="16169B591218FFB4FB85F828FB3BF809" box="[1082,1160,1971,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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long, glabrous except for a few gland tipped hairs on outer surface at base of lobes; upper lip 1.6 2.0 X 2.0 mm, glabrous on inner surface; lower lip with short, broad, collapsing, ornamented trichomes on inner surface, with a distinct palate, lobes 2.0 X
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<quantity id="16169B591219FFB5FEF5FA42FE26FA23" box="[330,405,1497,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, median lobe purple.
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FDDCFA43FD02FA23" box="[611,689,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Stamens</emphasis>
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didynamous, anterior (abaxial) filaments slightly curved at base,
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<quantity id="16169B591219FFB5FD2BFA6EFD7EF9C7" box="[660,717,1525,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long, anther 0.8 1.0 mm long, posterior (adaxial) filaments 2.1
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<quantity id="16169B591219FFB5FD07F98BFCB1F9EB" box="[696,770,1552,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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long.
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||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FF1EF9B0FF6AF9F0" box="[161,217,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Ovary</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="16169B591219FFB5FF58F9B6FE9BF98F" box="[231,296,1581,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, style 4
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||
<quantity id="16169B591219FFB5FE73F9B7FDBEF98F" box="[460,525,1580,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
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||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FDE7F9B0FD13F9F0" box="[600,672,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Capsule</emphasis>
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||
reflexed, 5.0 6.6 X 2.5 4.0 mm, glabrous.
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<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FE17F9DCFE68F994" box="[424,475,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Seeds</emphasis>
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||
slightly curved, 1.2 X
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||
<quantity id="16169B591219FFB5FD0EF9D2FD4EF993" box="[689,765,1609,1628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="859166341219FFB5FFDBFB6AFF65FAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8162927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" startId="3.[100,125,1265,1279]" targetBox="[362,1226,148,1235]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15136BC1219FFB5FFDBFB6AFF65FAE2" blockId="3.[100,1489,1264,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FFDBFB6AFF27FB30" bold="true" box="[100,148,1265,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
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||
Indumentum on stems of: A, D,
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<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FE2BFB6BFD7BFACF" authority="var. buchananii" box="[404,712,1264,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="buchananii" variety="buchananii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FE2BFB6BFDFEFACF" box="[404,589,1264,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Stemodiopsis buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FDCBFB6AFD7FFACF" box="[628,716,1265,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">buchananii,</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
voucher
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FCACFB6BFC85FACF" box="[787,822,1264,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Cron</emphasis>
|
||
et al.
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||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FCDAFB6AFC32FACF" box="[869,897,1265,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">252</emphasis>
|
||
(J); B, E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FC77FB6BFB2DFACF" box="[968,1182,1264,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="buchananii" variety="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FC77FB6BFB98FACF" box="[968,1067,1264,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">S. buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FBEDFB6AFB2DFACF" box="[1106,1182,1265,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, voucher
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FB55FB6BFAE4FACF" box="[1258,1367,1264,1280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Grosvenor 327</emphasis>
|
||
(SRGH); C, F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FA7CFB6BFF18FAD9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamundii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FA7CFB6BFF18FAD9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">S. kamundii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, voucher
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FF48FA9CFE03FAD9" box="[247,432,1287,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Balkwill & Balkwill 8262</emphasis>
|
||
(J); G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FE59FA9CFD8DFAD9" box="[486,574,1287,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kamundii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FE59FA9CFD8DFAD9" box="[486,574,1287,1303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">S. kamundii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, voucher
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FD35FA9CFCACFAD9" box="[650,799,1287,1303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">van der Schijff 3571</emphasis>
|
||
(PRE); H, I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FCC3FA9CFC01FAD9" authorityName="Engl. Bonati" authorityYear="1924" box="[892,946,1287,1303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rivae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FCC3FA9CFC01FAD9" box="[892,946,1287,1303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">S. rivae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, voucher
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FC40FA9CFBD4FAD9" box="[1023,1127,1287,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Pawek 12,752</emphasis>
|
||
(MO). Scale bars = 0.5 mm for A‒C & G‒H and 0.1 for D‒F & I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99F465371219FFB5FF3BF9F8FE44F8F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15136BC1219FFB5FF3BF9F8FE44F8F4" blockId="3.[100,770,1413,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FF3BF9F8FEFDF9B8" box="[132,334,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||
: In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1219FFB5FEC5F9FFFE46F9B8" box="[378,501,1636,1655]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FDBFF9F8FD59F9B8" authorityName="Skan, Skan" authorityYear="1906" box="[512,746,1635,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FDBFF9F8FD59F9B8" box="[512,746,1635,1655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Stemodiopsis buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by its glabrous appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D52A391219FFB5FE41F91BFDC2F95B" box="[510,625,1664,1684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[100,125,1948,1962]" captionTargetBox="[361,1226,619,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-239@1.[361,1227,619,1918]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Habit of: A, B, Stemodiopsis buchananii var. buchananii; C, D, S. kamundii.Photographers: A, Troos van der Merw in iNaturalist; B. Bart Wursten in Flora of Zimbabwe; C, Delia Oosthuizen; D, Nick Helme in iNaturalist" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162925/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Figs. 1A & B</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D52A391219FFB5FD33F91BFD1AF95C" box="[652,681,1664,1683]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,125,1265,1279]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,148,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-475@3.[362,1226,148,1235]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Indumentum on stems of: A, D, Stemodiopsis buchananii var. buchananii, voucher Cron et al. 252 (J); B, E, S.buchananii var. pubescens, voucher Grosvenor 327 (SRGH); C, F, S. kamundii, voucher Balkwill & Balkwill 8262 (J); G, S. kamundii, voucher van der Schijff 3571 (PRE); H, I, S. rivae, voucher Pawek 12,752 (MO). Scale bars = 0.5 mm for A‒C & G‒H and 0.1 for D‒F & I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), bearing at most sparse minute sessile glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D52A391219FFB5FE5CF907FD9BF960" box="[483,552,1692,1711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,125,1265,1279]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,148,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-475@3.[362,1226,148,1235]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Indumentum on stems of: A, D, Stemodiopsis buchananii var. buchananii, voucher Cron et al. 252 (J); B, E, S.buchananii var. pubescens, voucher Grosvenor 327 (SRGH); C, F, S. kamundii, voucher Balkwill & Balkwill 8262 (J); G, S. kamundii, voucher van der Schijff 3571 (PRE); H, I, S. rivae, voucher Pawek 12,752 (MO). Scale bars = 0.5 mm for A‒C & G‒H and 0.1 for D‒F & I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas most other species have hairs on the stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D52A391219FFB5FE27F923FDB7F904" box="[408,516,1720,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,125,1265,1279]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,148,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-475@3.[362,1226,148,1235]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Indumentum on stems of: A, D, Stemodiopsis buchananii var. buchananii, voucher Cron et al. 252 (J); B, E, S.buchananii var. pubescens, voucher Grosvenor 327 (SRGH); C, F, S. kamundii, voucher Balkwill & Balkwill 8262 (J); G, S. kamundii, voucher van der Schijff 3571 (PRE); H, I, S. rivae, voucher Pawek 12,752 (MO). Scale bars = 0.5 mm for A‒C & G‒H and 0.1 for D‒F & I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 2C & H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The capsules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FD13F92CFF27F928" authorityName="Skan, Skan" authorityYear="1906" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FD13F92CFF27F928" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">S. buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D52A391219FFB5FEA3F94FFEECF928" box="[284,351,1748,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,125,1041,1055]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,148,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-677@4.[362,1226,148,1011]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Indumentum on fruits of: A, Stemodiopsis buchananii var. buchananii, voucher Cron et al. 252 (J); B, S. buchananii var. pubescens, voucher Grosvenor 327 (SRGH); C, S. rivae, voucher Pawek 12,752 (MO); D, E, S. kamundii, voucher Balkwill & Balkwill 8262 (J); F, G, S. kamundii, voucher van der Schijff 3571 (PRE).Scale bars = 1 mm for A‒D & G and 0.2 mm for D & E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162931/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas those of other species are at least sparsely pubescent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D52A391219FFB5FE91F96BFE27F8CC" box="[302,404,1776,1795]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,125,1041,1055]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,148,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-677@4.[362,1226,148,1011]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Indumentum on fruits of: A, Stemodiopsis buchananii var. buchananii, voucher Cron et al. 252 (J); B, S. buchananii var. pubescens, voucher Grosvenor 327 (SRGH); C, S. rivae, voucher Pawek 12,752 (MO); D, E, S. kamundii, voucher Balkwill & Balkwill 8262 (J); F, G, S. kamundii, voucher van der Schijff 3571 (PRE).Scale bars = 1 mm for A‒D & G and 0.2 mm for D & E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162931/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 3D G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other taxa that share these characters have cymes with more than one flower, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FD3CF891FCB1F8D1" authorityName="Skan, Skan" authorityYear="1906" box="[643,770,1802,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FD3CF891FCB1F8D1" box="[643,770,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">S. buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has most cymes with only a single flower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99F465371219FFB5FF3BF8D9FD94F809" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15136BC1219FFB5FF3BF8D9FD94F809" blockId="3.[100,770,1413,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FF3BF8D9FE9BF899" box="[132,296,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
|
||
Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FEDCF8DFFE46F899" box="[355,501,1858,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="buchananii" variety="buchananii">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FE32F8D9FE46F899" box="[397,501,1858,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1219FFB5FDE5F8D8FD67F899" box="[602,724,1859,1878]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FD62F8D9FDA3F8BD" authority="Philcox" authorityName="Philcox" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="buchananii" variety="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FD62F8D9FE82F8BD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Stemodiopsis buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FEDCF8C5FE71F8BD" box="[355,450,1886,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
Philcox
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by having dense short, broad, ornamented trichomes on the stem, particularly when they are young (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D52A391219FFB5FE07F80CFD99F865" box="[440,554,1943,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,125,1265,1279]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,148,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-475@3.[362,1226,148,1235]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Indumentum on stems of: A, D, Stemodiopsis buchananii var. buchananii, voucher Cron et al. 252 (J); B, E, S.buchananii var. pubescens, voucher Grosvenor 327 (SRGH); C, F, S. kamundii, voucher Balkwill & Balkwill 8262 (J); G, S. kamundii, voucher van der Schijff 3571 (PRE); H, I, S. rivae, voucher Pawek 12,752 (MO). Scale bars = 0.5 mm for A‒C & G‒H and 0.1 for D‒F & I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Figs. 2B & E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and it has so far only been collected in the Chimanimani Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99F465371219FFB5FCEEFA1FFAD9F9EB" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15136BC1219FFB5FCEEFA1FFAD9F9EB" blockId="3.[818,1487,1412,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FCEEFA1FFC09FA57" box="[849,954,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Named for collector of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E55881E1219FFB5FB45FA1EFA95FA57" box="[1274,1318,1413,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, Reverend John Buchanan (1855 1896) a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE791219FFB5FC21FA26FC1DFA1F" box="[926,942,1469,1488]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE791219FFB5FC0EFA26FC74FA1F" box="[945,967,1469,1488]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE791219FFB5FC75FA26FC6FFA1F" box="[970,988,1469,1488]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.), who was a, horticulturist, missionary and British vice-consul for the Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1219FFB5FB9CFA42FBD8FA23" box="[1059,1131,1497,1516]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B57F4B4D1219FFB5FB01FA42FAF0FA23" author="Kalinga, O. J. M." box="[1214,1347,1497,1516]" journalOrPublisher="The Scarecrow Press" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" pagination="68" refId="ref5979" refString="Kalinga, O. J. M., 2012. Historical Dictionary of Malawi, 4 th ed The Scarecrow Press, Plymouth, p. 68." title="Historical Dictionary of Malawi, 4 th ed" type="book" year="2012">Kalinga, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He collected over 2 000 specimens mainly in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1219FFB5FBC3FA6EFB77F9C7" box="[1148,1220,1525,1544]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
and major holdings of his specimens are at
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE791219FFB5FC67F98AFC55F9EB" box="[984,998,1553,1572]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE791219FFB5FC50F98AFBBCF9EB" box="[1007,1039,1553,1572]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE791219FFB5FB82F98AFBF8F9EB" box="[1085,1099,1553,1572]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B57F4B4D1219FFB5FBE7F98AFAEDF9EC" author="Stafleu, F. A. & Mennega, A." box="[1112,1374,1552,1572]" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Scientific Books, K € onigstein" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" refId="ref6366" refString="Stafleu, F. A., Mennega, A., 1995. Taxonomic Literature, A Selective Guide to Botanical Publications and Collections with Dates, Commentaries and Types, Supplement III: Br Ca. Koeltz Scientific Books, K € onigstein." title="Taxonomic Literature, A Selective Guide to Botanical Publications and Collections with Dates, Commentaries and Types, Supplement III" type="book" year="1995">Stafleu and Mennega, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99F465371219FFB5FCEEF9B0FA98F928" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15136BC1219FFB5FCEEF9B0FA98F928" blockId="3.[818,1487,1412,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FCEEF9B0FA8DF9F0" box="[849,1342,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
Distribution and ecology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FBEEF9B0FA8DF9F0" authorityName="Skan, Skan" authorityYear="1906" box="[1105,1342,1579,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">Stemodiopsis buchananii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is one of the more widespread species in the genus, occurring from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1219FFB5FADAF9D3FA12F994" box="[1381,1441,1608,1627]" name="Sudan" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1219FFB5FC8DF9FFFCCCF9B8" box="[818,895,1636,1655]" name="Somalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
southwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1219FFB5FBA7F9FFFBCEF9B8" box="[1048,1149,1636,1655]" name="Swaziland" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In tropical Africa, several taxa are currently treated under this name, but even with those segregated, the species will be widespread. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1219FFB5FB38F907FAB2F960" box="[1159,1281,1692,1711]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FAB4F900FA3AF960" authorityName="Skan, Skan" authorityYear="1906" box="[1291,1417,1691,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FAB4F900FA3AF960" box="[1291,1417,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">S. buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="132AF85E1219FFB5FCF4F923FC13F904" box="[843,928,1720,1739]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="132AF85E1219FFB5FC6EF923FBE3F904" box="[977,1104,1720,1739]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
and it occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1219FFB5FB4BF923FAE4F904" box="[1268,1367,1720,1739]" name="Swaziland" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D52A391219FFB5FADAF923FA2BF904" box="[1381,1432,1720,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[100,125,1041,1055]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,148,1011]" captionTargetId="figure-677@4.[362,1226,148,1011]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Indumentum on fruits of: A, Stemodiopsis buchananii var. buchananii, voucher Cron et al. 252 (J); B, S. buchananii var. pubescens, voucher Grosvenor 327 (SRGH); C, S. rivae, voucher Pawek 12,752 (MO); D, E, S. kamundii, voucher Balkwill & Balkwill 8262 (J); F, G, S. kamundii, voucher van der Schijff 3571 (PRE).Scale bars = 1 mm for A‒D & G and 0.2 mm for D & E." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8162931/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species occurs in crevices on boulders and cliff faces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99F465371219FFB5FCEEF974FAB5F8D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15136BC1219FFB5FCEEF974FAB5F8D0" blockId="3.[818,1487,1412,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FCEEF974FC0BF8CC" box="[849,952,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1219FFB5FC5FF96BFBEEF8CC" box="[992,1117,1776,1795]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EE4D3F1219FFB5FBD5F974FB5FF8CC" authorityName="Skan, Skan" authorityYear="1906" box="[1130,1260,1775,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Linderniaceae" genus="Stemodiopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buchananii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FBD5F974FB5FF8CC" box="[1130,1260,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">S. buchananii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected in flower and fruit from December through to May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99F465371219FFB5FCEEF8BDFA10F8BD" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15136BC1219FFB5FCEEF8BDFA10F8BD" blockId="3.[818,1487,1412,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FCEEF8BDFBBAF8F5" box="[849,1033,1830,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Conservation notes:</emphasis>
|
||
This is a widespread species and although the habitat is very specific, it is not threatened by many activities. Least Concern (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE791219FFB5FC32F8C4FC1AF8BD" box="[909,937,1887,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">LC</collectionCode>
|
||
), as recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B57F4B4D1219FFB5FBF6F8C4FA97F8BD" author="Ghazanfar, S. A. & Hepper, F. N. & Philcox, D." box="[1097,1316,1887,1907]" journalOrPublisher="Flora of Tropical East Africa Scrophulariaceae" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" pagination="38 - 41" refId="ref5898" refString="Ghazanfar, S. A., Hepper, F. N., Philcox, D., 2008. Stemodiopsis. Flora of Tropical East Africa Scrophulariaceae, pp. 38 - 41." title="Stemodiopsis" type="book chapter" year="2008">Ghazanfar et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is endorsed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99F465371219FFB2FCEEF8E1FDB0FAB3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15136BC1219FFB5FCEEF8E1FBCFF840" blockId="3.[818,1487,1412,1990]" box="[849,1148,1914,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FCEEF8E1FBC6F841" box="[849,1141,1914,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15136BC1219FFB2FCEEF80CFDB0FAB3" blockId="3.[818,1487,1412,1990]" lastBlockId="4.[100,771,1133,1404]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="61863CE11219FFB2FCEEF80CFCB0FB4E" collectingDate="1993-03-20" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Cron, Balkwill & Balkwill" country="South Africa" elevation="1850" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="381" location="About 30 km north of Graskop, on border of Goedgeloof and Erasmushoop" municipality="Tzaneen" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C1219FFB5FCEEF80CFC7DF865" box="[849,974,1943,1962]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="132AF85E1219FFB5FC65F80CFB84F865" box="[986,1079,1943,1962]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">LIMPOPO</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE1219FFB5FBFDF80CFB55F865" bold="true" box="[1090,1254,1943,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">
|
||
2330 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3135ACC61219FFB5FB3CF80CFB6FF865" box="[1155,1244,1943,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="380">Tzaneen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D43160671219FFB5FB50F80CFAE0F809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3:D43160671219FFB5FB50F80CFAE0F809" country="South Africa" county="Tzaneen" municipality="Tzaneen" name="About 30 km north of Graskop, on border of Goedgeloof and Erasmushoop" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">
|
||
About
|
||
<quantity id="16169B591219FFB5FA8CF80CFAC7F865" box="[1331,1396,1943,1962]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Graskop, on border of Goedgeloof and Erasmushoop
|
||
</location>
|
||
<location id="D43160671219FFB2FAECF828FF2BFB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3:D43160671219FFB2FAECF828FF2BFB4E" country="South Africa" county="Tzaneen" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="381" municipality="Tzaneen" name=", near Treur River" pageId="3" pageNumber="380" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">, near Treur River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="16169B59121EFFB2FF1CFBF5FF5DFB4D" box="[163,238,1134,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5AC3D18F121EFFB2FF1CFBF5FF5DFB4D" box="[163,238,1134,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(DB),
|
||
<date id="A550107C121EFFB2FE81FBF5FE0DFB4E" box="[318,446,1134,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="1993-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B514E994121EFFB2FE81FBF5FE0DFB4E" box="[318,446,1134,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="1993-03-20">20 Mar 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE121EFFB2FE76FBF6FD6CFB4E" box="[457,735,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1B536A121EFFB2FE76FBF6FD06FB4E" box="[457,693,1133,1153]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Cron, Balkwill & Balkwill</collectorName>
|
||
252
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE79121EFFB2FD51FBF5FD4BFB4E" box="[750,760,1134,1153]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="61863CE1121EFFB2FFDBFB11FEA4FB1A" collectingDate="2001-05-21" collectionCode="J, K" collectorName="Balkwill et al" country="South Africa" elevation="1289" location="Blyderivierspoort Nature Reserve, below Bohlabapeba" municipality="(Pilgrim' s Rest)" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1850" stateProvince="MPUMALANGA">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="132AF85E121EFFB2FFDBFB11FF48FB52" box="[100,251,1162,1181]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">MPUMALANGA</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE121EFFB2FEB2FB11FE4BFB52" bold="true" box="[269,504,1162,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
|
||
2430
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3135ACC6121EFFB2FEF2FB11FE47FB52" box="[333,500,1162,1181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">(Pilgrim’ s Rest)</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D4316067121EFFB2FDB7FB11FECCFB76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3:D4316067121EFFB2FDB7FB11FECCFB76" country="South Africa" county="Pilgrim'" municipality="(Pilgrim' s Rest)" name="Blyderivierspoort Nature Reserve, below Bohlabapeba" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="MPUMALANGA">Blyderivierspoort Nature Reserve, below Bohlabapeba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="16169B59121EFFB2FE35FB3DFE65FB76" box="[394,470,1190,1209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.289" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1289.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5AC3D18F121EFFB2FE35FB3DFE65FB76" box="[394,470,1190,1209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.289" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="1289.0">1289 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(DB),
|
||
<date id="A550107C121EFFB2FD98FB3DFD18FB76" box="[551,683,1190,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="2001-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B514E994121EFFB2FD98FB3DFD18FB76" box="[551,683,1190,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="2001-05-21">21 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1B536A121EFFB2FD08FB3EFF22FB1A" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE121EFFB2FD08FB3EFCB1FB76" box="[695,770,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Balkwill</emphasis>
|
||
et al
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE121EFFB2FF24FB5AFF69FB1A" box="[155,218,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">12,098</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE79121EFFB2FF57FB59FF42FB1A" box="[232,241,1218,1237]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE79121EFFB2FF43FB59FEBEFB1A" box="[252,269,1218,1237]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="61863CE1121EFFB2FEA2FB59FD23FB3E" collectingDate="1943-10-15" collectionCode="J" collectorName="Rose-Innes" country="South Africa" elevation="1850" location="Magaliesberg" municipality="Rustenburg" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1850" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">
|
||
2527
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE121EFFB2FEEAFB59FE53FB1A" bold="true" box="[341,480,1218,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3135ACC6121EFFB2FEE4FB59FE65FB1A" box="[347,470,1218,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Rustenburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D4316067121EFFB2FE57FB59FDD9FB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3:D4316067121EFFB2FE57FB59FDD9FB1A" box="[488,618,1218,1237]" country="South Africa" county="Rustenburg" municipality="Rustenburg" name="Magaliesberg" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">Magaliesberg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D4316067121EFFB2FDCAFB59FD0CFB1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3:D4316067121EFFB2FDCAFB59FD0CFB1A" box="[629,703,1218,1237]" country="South Africa" county="Rustenburg" municipality="Rustenburg" name="Rietvlei" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">Rietvlei</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D4316067121EFFB2FD75FB59FF40FB3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3:D4316067121EFFB2FD75FB59FF40FB3E" country="South Africa" county="Rustenburg" municipality="Rustenburg" name="Snapdragon Krantz" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">Snapdragon Krantz</location>
|
||
(CA),
|
||
<date id="A550107C121EFFB2FEF7FB45FE7AFB3E" box="[328,457,1246,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="1943-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B514E994121EFFB2FEF7FB45FE7AFB3E" box="[328,457,1246,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="1943-10-15">15 Oct 1943</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE121EFFB2FE68FB46FDDAFB3E" box="[471,617,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1B536A121EFFB2FE68FB46FD88FB3E" box="[471,571,1245,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Rose-Innes</collectorName>
|
||
204
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE79121EFFB2FDC4FB45FD36FB3E" box="[635,645,1246,1265]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="61863CE1121EFFB2FD25FB45FE6DFAE6" collectingDate="1978-12-03" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Kemp" country="Swaziland" elevation="400" latitude="-26.216667" location="Lubombo Mountains" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="32.066666" municipality="Bela Vista" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1850" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9F9762C121EFFB2FD25FB45FD4CFB3E" box="[666,767,1246,1265]" name="Swaziland" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE121EFFB2FFDBFB61FEA9FAC3" bold="true" box="[100,282,1273,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
|
||
2632 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3135ACC6121EFFB2FF1BFB62FEBCFAC3" box="[164,271,1273,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Bela Vista</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="D4316067121EFFB2FE9DFB61FE5CFAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3:D4316067121EFFB2FE9DFB61FE5CFAC2" box="[290,495,1274,1293]" country="Swaziland" latitude="-26.216667" longLatPrecision="1243" longitude="32.066666" municipality="Bela Vista" name="Lubombo Mountains" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">Lubombo Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B4DA507B121EFFB2FE44FB61FDE4FAC2" box="[507,599,1270,1293]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" precision="925" value="-26.216667">
|
||
26° 13
|
||
<superScript id="269B9BF4121EFFB2FD82FB6DFDF2FACC" attach="left" box="[573,577,1270,1283]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">'</superScript>
|
||
S
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B4DA507B121EFFB2FDDBFB61FD05FAC2" box="[612,694,1270,1293]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" precision="925" value="32.066666">
|
||
32° 4
|
||
<superScript id="269B9BF4121EFFB2FD25FB6DFD2DFACC" attach="left" box="[666,670,1270,1283]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">'</superScript>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="16169B59121EFFB2FD7EFB61FCB2FAC2" box="[705,769,1274,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5AC3D18F121EFFB2FD7EFB61FCB2FAC2" box="[705,769,1274,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(AA),
|
||
<date id="A550107C121EFFB2FF12FA8DFE92FAE6" box="[173,289,1302,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="1978-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B514E994121EFFB2FF12FA8DFE92FAE6" box="[173,289,1302,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="1978-12-03">3 Dec 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE121EFFB2FE92FA8FFE2AFAE7" box="[301,409,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1B536A121EFFB2FE92FA8FFED1FAE7" box="[301,354,1300,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Kemp</collectorName>
|
||
1471
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE79121EFFB2FE17FA8DFE67FAE6" box="[424,468,1302,1321]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="61863CE1121EFFB2FE59FA8EFE36FAAF" collectingDate="1977-11-12" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Culverwell" country="South Africa" elevation="445" location="Blue Jay Ranch, below farmhouse, 4.8 km NNW of Mhlumeni border post" municipality="Tzaneen" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1850" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">
|
||
<location id="D4316067121EFFB2FE59FA8EFD95FA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3:D4316067121EFFB2FE59FA8EFD95FA8A" country="South Africa" municipality="Tzaneen" name="Blue Jay Ranch, below farmhouse, 4.8 km NNW of Mhlumeni border post" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">
|
||
Blue Jay Ranch, below farmhouse,
|
||
<quantity id="16169B59121EFFB2FF16FAA9FF5FFA8B" box="[169,236,1329,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="km" value="4.8">4.8 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW of Mhlumeni border post
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="16169B59121EFFB2FD8FFAAAFDDDFA8A" box="[560,622,1329,1349]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="445.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5AC3D18F121EFFB2FD8FFAAAFDDDFA8A" box="[560,622,1329,1349]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="445.0">445 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(AA),
|
||
<date id="A550107C121EFFB2FD03FAA9FF25FAAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="1977-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B514E994121EFFB2FD03FAA9FF25FAAF" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="1977-11-12">12 Nov 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE121EFFB2FF1BFAD7FE8CFAAF" box="[164,319,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1B536A121EFFB2FF1BFAD7FEB5FAAF" box="[164,262,1356,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Culverwell</collectorName>
|
||
1176
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE79121EFFB2FEF1FAD6FEC9FAAF" box="[334,378,1357,1376]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="61863CE1121EFFB2FE31FAD6FDB0FAB3" collectingDate="2008-02-04" collectionCode="BNRH" collectorName="Burrows" country="South Africa" elevation="400" location="700 m SSE of old farmhouse" municipality="Tzaneen" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1850" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">
|
||
<location id="D4316067121EFFB2FE31FAD6FD00FAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594787AA1218FFB2FCFBFA43FDB0FAB3:D4316067121EFFB2FE31FAD6FD00FAAF" box="[398,691,1357,1377]" country="South Africa" municipality="Tzaneen" name="700 m SSE of old farmhouse" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="LIMPOPO">
|
||
<quantity id="16169B59121EFFB2FE31FAD6FE7CFAAE" box="[398,463,1357,1377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
SSE of old farmhouse
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="16169B59121EFFB2FD7FFAD6FCB2FAAE" box="[704,769,1357,1377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5AC3D18F121EFFB2FD7FFAD6FCB2FAAE" box="[704,769,1357,1377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(AA),
|
||
<date id="A550107C121EFFB2FF15FAF2FEA7FAB3" box="[170,276,1385,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="2008-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B514E994121EFFB2FF15FAF2FEA7FAB3" box="[170,276,1385,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" value="2008-02-04">4 Feb 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E39AEAAE121EFFB2FEA2FAF3FE1CFAB3" box="[285,431,1384,1404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<collectorName id="7C1B536A121EFFB2FEA2FAF3FED8FAB3" box="[285,363,1384,1404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="381">Burrows</collectorName>
|
||
10,364
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7FFAE79121EFFB2FE04FAF2FE49FAB3" box="[443,506,1385,1404]" collectionName="BNRH" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e22y-4zii" name="Buffelskloof Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="381" type="Herbarium">BNRH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |