181 lines
19 KiB
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181 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f87cd15-39a7-4b57-bd9f-1c2e3391b503" ID-PMC="PMC6851205" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-886-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" ID-PubMed="31736623" ID-ZooBank="FF4F3062D2834B5D80C3AEFC6361CE39" ModsDocID="1313-2970-886-79" checkinTime="1573015844377" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bai, Zilong, Li, Fengyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="407A9006ED4D5F55A94B0745B7E74BD2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 886: 79-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 886" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212" docTitle="Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7DA0FEFC-FB00-457A-B1C4-757D6199B78E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of the spider genus Sinoderces Li & Li, 2017 from China, Laos and Thailand (Araneae, Psilodercidae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668168027254" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ten new species of the spider genus Sinoderces Li & Li, 2017 from China, Laos and Thailand (Araneae, Psilodercidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bai, Zilong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Fengyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>886</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39212</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-886-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FF4F3062D2834B5D80C3AEFC6361CE39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FE26EDCBAAAE55D9AF310A7BFBD1FD85</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160140668" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7DA0FEFC-FB00-457A-B1C4-757D6199B78E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407A9006ED4D5F55A94B0745B7E74BD2" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="407A9006-ED4D-5F55-A94B-0745B7E74BD2" authority="Li & Li" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces aiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aiensis">Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352799" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure15">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352800" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Cheliceral retromargin A Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. B S. luohanensis sp. nov. C S. phathaoensis sp. nov. D S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. E S. xueae sp. nov. F S. taichi sp. nov. G S. wenshanensis sp. nov. H S. aiensis sp. nov. I S. saraburiensis sp. nov. J S. kieoensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: RT retromargin teeth, PT promarginal teeth, CL cheliceral laminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352805" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of ten new Sinoderces in China, Laos and Thailand 1 Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. 2 S. luohanensis sp. nov. 3 S. phathaoensis sp. nov. 4 S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. 5 S. xueae sp. nov. 6 S. taichi sp. nov. 7 S. wenshanensis sp. nov. 8 S. aiensis sp. nov. 9 S. saraburiensis sp. nov. 10 S. kieoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352806" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22">22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, Ai Cave, Baoyou Village, Qicha Town, Changjiang li autonomous County, Hainan Province, China.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="6.068" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.101133">19°6.068'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="1.200" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.02">109°1.200'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 125 m, 18.XII. 2014, Zhao Z. and Shao L. leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♂2♀, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">The specific name refers to the name of the cave; adjective.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces aiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces aiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other known species by the light-colored bulb, a curved conductor with a slightly curved tip (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352799" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure15">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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) and an embolus shaped like the Nike swoosh logo (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352799" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure15">Fig. 15B, C</figureCitation>
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). There is a finger-like projection at the junction of the tarsus and the tibia. Females may be recognized by the antler-like spermathecae (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352800" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352799" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces aiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces aiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
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palp, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
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palp, retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
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palpal bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Total length 1.31; carapace 0.54 long, 0.50 wide; abdomen 0.77 long, 0.43 wide. Carapace round, light yellow, with darker yellow margins and a narrow, dark yellow median line behind ocular area (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352800" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus and chelicerae yellow. Cheliceral promargin with one tooth, followed by a lamina, retromargin with one small tooth (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Cheliceral retromargin A Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. B S. luohanensis sp. nov. C S. phathaoensis sp. nov. D S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. E S. xueae sp. nov. F S. taichi sp. nov. G S. wenshanensis sp. nov. H S. aiensis sp. nov. I S. saraburiensis sp. nov. J S. kieoensis sp. nov. Abbreviations: RT retromargin teeth, PT promarginal teeth, CL cheliceral laminal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352805" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure21">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
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). Endites and labium dark yellow. Sternum yellow. Legs light yellow. Leg measurements: I missing, II missing, III missing, IV 4.14 (1.10, 0.20, 1.20, 1.20, 0.44). Abdomen elongated, gradually darkens from anterior to posterior (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352800" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
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). Spinnerets dark yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Male palp</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352799" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure15">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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): The palp is almost light yellow. Bulb light, ovate; conductor with a slightly curved tip and the embolus like the Nike swoosh logo. Tibia with a stout apical protrusion, the protrusion with many bristles (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype A palp, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C palp, retrolateral view D palpal bulb, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO conductor, EM embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352799" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure15">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
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). Oval femur with hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Female</emphasis>
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(one of the paratypes). Similar to male in light color and general features (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352800" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16">Fig. 16C, D</figureCitation>
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) but bigger than males. Total length 1.48; carapace 0.53 long, 0.63 wide; abdomen 0.95 long, 0.63 wide. Carapace yellow. Clypeus and chelicerae dark yellow. Endites and labium dark yellow. Sternum yellow. Legs light yellow. Leg measurements: I 5.36 (1.41, 0.16, 1.72, 1.38, 0.69), II missing, III missing, IV 5.03 (1.31,0.16, 1.59, 1.31, 0.66). Abdomen elongated, gradually darkens from front to back (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352800" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16">Fig. 16 C, D</figureCitation>
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). Spinnerets dark yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352800" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16">Fig. 16A, B</figureCitation>
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): Dark yellow, with two hair tufts (16 B). Two pairs of spermathecae that resemble antlers. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Sinoderces aiensis Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A internal genitalia, dorsal view B female epigastric furrow, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352800" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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Known only from the type locality (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of ten new Sinoderces in China, Laos and Thailand 1 Sinoderces khanensis sp. nov. 2 S. luohanensis sp. nov. 3 S. phathaoensis sp. nov. 4 S. dewaroopensis sp. nov. 5 S. xueae sp. nov. 6 S. taichi sp. nov. 7 S. wenshanensis sp. nov. 8 S. aiensis sp. nov. 9 S. saraburiensis sp. nov. 10 S. kieoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352806" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure22">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Collected from a cave at an elevation of 125 m.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.886.39212.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/352800" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Sinoderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinoderces aiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sinoderces aiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Li & Li, sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
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internal genitalia, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
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female epigastric furrow, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
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female habitus, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
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male habitus, dorsal view. Abbreviation: SP spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |