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<document id="890D8A82F5DD2195947ABEC597A810C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="54267" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e327cc37-7927-4c15-98a9-dd956c03b3b7" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007404" ID-ZooBank="76B9F689-4B90-433C-9837-92E49F1DDE80" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1685958949275" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morrill, Elizabeth, Crews, Sarah, Esposito, Lauren, Ramírez, Martín J. &amp; Griswold, Charles" docDate="2023" docId="126287919A008538FC4EFBD2FEAEF8C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac093.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac093" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Porteria bunnyana Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold 2023, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="EE5BFFE99A358503FFE6FFE4FFD1FFAB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae)" masterLastPageNumber="461" masterPageNumber="368" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1699516901368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7C23BA0DCEBE7D9C30AFD1FF2CA28880">A revision of the genus Porteria and the phylogeny and biogeography of Porteriinae (Araneae: Desidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D6C88C07404E86204F4EC58E1AF3769">Morrill, Elizabeth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F4835BAFE23AD16188C34F59D74EAB8">Crews, Sarah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75268195292B853010467D9777745B28">Esposito, Lauren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E18BD547917053F48E8CCED135BCBB0">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E5442C054217DD0D6CFC290CE70CF10">Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2E18D30055F335277B8D343E120DF0D6">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="126287919A008538FC4EFBD2FEAEF8C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8004936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209669350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8004936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126287919A008538FC4EFBD2FEAEF8C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/126287919A008538FC4EFBD2FEAEF8C0" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
<subSubSection id="D2D1650C9A008536FC4EFBD2FAC3FBE5" box="[936,1298,1078,1102]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FC4EFBD2FAC3FBE5" blockId="53.[936,1298,1078,1102]" box="[936,1298,1078,1102]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="C13C81EB9A008536FC4EFBD2FAC3FBE5" box="[936,1298,1078,1102]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A008536FC4EFBD2FB79FBE6" authority="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[936,1192,1078,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="53" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana" status="sp. nov.">
<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A008536FC4EFBD2FBF0FBE6" baselines="1095,1096" box="[936,1057,1078,1101]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Porteria" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">PORTERIA</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A008536FBCFFBDEFB79FBE6" baselines="1096" box="[1065,1192,1082,1101]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="bunnyana" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">BUNNYANA</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FB49FBDDFAC3FBE5" bold="true" box="[1199,1298,1078,1102]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A008536FB49FBDDFB1DFBE7" baselines="1095" box="[1199,1228,1081,1100]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="sp" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">SP</smallCapsWord>
.
<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A008536FB3CFBDDFADAFBE7" baselines="1095" box="[1242,1291,1081,1100]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nov" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">NOV</smallCapsWord>
.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2D1650C9A008538FC16FBB9FEAEF8C0" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FC16FBB9FB18FBDD" blockId="53.[1008,1225,1117,1142]" box="[1008,1225,1117,1142]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FC16FBB9FBA7FBDD" box="[1008,1142,1117,1142]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="23.[142,220,1409,1431]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,198,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-185@23.[161,1409,195,1379]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 17. Scanningelectron micrographsofvarious somaticcharacters.A,P.correcaminossp.nov.female CASENT9021323, right claws I, retrolateral view. B, female CASENT9021297, tibia IV chemosensory (centre, bright) and feathery setae. C, E, F, male P. bunnyana sp. nov. from Flor de Lago, CASENT9044676. D, female P. faberi sp. nov. from Reserva Costera Valdiviana, CASENT9055712. C, tarsal claws on leg IV. D, claw of left palp. E, trichobothria socket on leg I. F, tarsal organ on leg IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007449/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
<smallCapsWord id="9C92A05B9A008536FC16FBB9FBF7FBDD" baselines="1136,1135" box="[1008,1062,1117,1142]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Figs" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">FIGS</smallCapsWord>
17C, F
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FB65FBB9FB18FBDD" box="[1155,1225,1117,1142]" captionStart-0="Figure 44" captionStart-1="Figure 45" captionStart-2="Figure 46" captionStart-3="Figure 47" captionStart-4="Figure 48" captionStartId-0="54.[162,242,1525,1547]" captionStartId-1="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionStartId-2="56.[163,242,930,952]" captionStartId-3="57.[145,225,1258,1280]" captionStartId-4="57.[145,224,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1427,198,1482]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetBox-2="[185,1414,199,898]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1406,197,1226]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1406,1348,1817]" captionTargetId-0="figure-169@54.[176,1430,195,1495]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetId-2="figure-506@56.[179,1426,195,900]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@57.[161,1409,194,1229]" captionTargetId-4="figure-60@57.[161,1409,1345,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="55" captionTargetPageId-2="56" captionTargetPageId-3="57" captionTargetPageId-4="57" captionText-0="Figure 44. Habitus of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-C, male from Pucón, CASENT9044667. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D-F, female from Pucón CASENT9055695. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view." captionText-1="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." captionText-2="Figure 46. Left male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. AMNH holotype from Pucón, (CASENT9044659). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." captionText-3="Figure 47. Scanning electron micrographs of male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. CASENT9044681 (right palp flipped to appear as left). A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view." captionText-4="Figure 48. Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of P. bunnyana sp. nov. from Pucón, CASENT9055695. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007511" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007515" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007517" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007519" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8007511/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8007515/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8007517/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8007519/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">44–48</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FCCFFB61FA42FB11" blockId="53.[809,1427,1157,1210]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FCCFFB61FBBAFB30" box="[809,1131,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Zoobank registration</emphasis>
: urn: lsid: zoobank. org:act:
<uuid id="EE6D0C529A008536FC91FB40FA5EFB11" box="[887,1423,1188,1210]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">1B86C5FA-4F0D-4A06-A187-1E50BCCAAB15</uuid>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FCCFFB07FC74FA39" blockId="53.[809,1425,1250,1426]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FCCFFB07FCA2FB53" box="[809,883,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Types:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2AA33CDA9A008536FC6FFB06FA86FAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4126400379" collectingDate="1989-11-06" collectingDateMax="1989-12-01" collectingDateMin="1989-11-06" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="Region IX &amp; S. A. Marshall" country="Chile" location="Pucon" municipality="Cautin Province" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" specimenCode="CASENT9044659, CASENT9055695" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Araucania" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="457088259A008536FC6FFB06FC24FB53" box="[905,1013,1250,1272]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingCountry id="E2DC76179A008536FB62FB06FB17FB53" box="[1156,1222,1250,1272]" name="Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="373E53519A008536FB32FB06FA9DFB53" box="[1236,1356,1250,1272]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Region IX</collectorName>
de la
<collectingRegion id="580FF8659A008536FCCFFAE5FC7BFABD" box="[809,938,1281,1302]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7A10ACFD9A008536FC5FFAE5FB52FABC" box="[953,1155,1281,1303]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Cautín Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9F14605C9A008536FB74FAE5FB0FFABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:126287919A008538FC4EFBD2FEAEF8C0:9F14605C9A008536FB74FAE5FB0FFABD" box="[1170,1246,1281,1302]" country="Chile" municipality="Cautin Province" name="Pucon" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Araucania">Pucón</location>
,
<date id="EE7510479A008536FB08FAE5FBD2FA9E" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" value="1989-11-06" valueMax="1989-12-01" valueMin="1989-11-06">
<collectingDate id="FE31E9AF9A008536FB08FAE5FBD2FA9E" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" value="1989-11-06" valueMax="1989-12-01" valueMin="1989-11-06">November 6– December 1, 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="373E53519A008536FBF7FAC4FB68FA9D" box="[1041,1209,1312,1334]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">S.A. Marshall</collectorName>
, ‘
<collectingMethod id="438A4E909A008536FB2DFAC4FA80FA9E" box="[1227,1361,1312,1334]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">dung traps</collectingMethod>
near lake’ (
<specimenCode id="CA6D9EFC9A008536FC95FADAFB9BFAFF" box="[883,1098,1342,1364]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">CASENT9044659</specimenCode>
), deposited in AMNH.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2AA33CDA9A008536FAB9FADBFC74FA39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4126400340" collectingDate="1989-11-06" collectingDateMax="1989-12-01" collectingDateMin="1989-11-06" collectionCode="CASENT" collectorName="Region IX &amp; S. A. Marshall" country="Chile" location="Pucon" municipality="Cautin Province" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" specimenCode="CASENT9044659, CASENT9055695" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Araucania" typeStatus="paratype">
Two
<typeStatus id="457088259A008536FCCFFABAFC47FAD8" box="[809,918,1374,1395]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females from Pucón (
<specimenCode id="CA6D9EFC9A008536FB4FFAB9FA55FAD8" box="[1193,1412,1373,1395]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">CASENT9055695</specimenCode>
), same data.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008536FCCFFA5EFC04F923" blockId="53.[809,1425,1466,1672]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FCCFFA5EFC76FA64" box="[809,935,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named after a street dog from Pucón, the
<typeStatus id="457088259A008536FCCFFA3EFC8AFA44" box="[809,859,1498,1519]" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
locality for this species, who Liz met on her first trip to
<collectingCountry id="E2DC76179A008536FC98FA1CFC11F9A5" box="[894,960,1528,1550]" name="Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Chile</collectingCountry>
. We named her ‘Bunny’ because of her stumpy tail and hoppy nature. We watched the sunset together on the beach of Lago Villarrica. This species is dedicated to all the wonderful street ‘perros’ and ‘gatos’ of
<collectingCountry id="E2DC76179A008536FC77F996FC00F923" box="[913,977,1650,1672]" name="Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A008535FCCFF956FE6DF8C3" blockId="53.[809,1426,1713,1888]" lastBlockId="54.[163,779,1660,1897]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A008536FCCFF956FC77F96C" box="[809,934,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Males with thick, hook-shaped DTA (as seen in lateral views,
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FBCCF934FB1CF94E" box="[1066,1229,1744,1766]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Fig. 45B, D, E</figureCitation>
) curving apicad; RTA extending from tibia at a roughly 45° angle, almost tooth like and directed toward the palp’s apex (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FA82F8E9FC87F8E9" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="56.[163,242,930,952]" captionTargetBox="[185,1414,199,898]" captionTargetId="figure-506@56.[179,1426,195,900]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 46. Left male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. AMNH holotype from Pucón, (CASENT9044659). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007515/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
), LRTA bent, projecting ventrally perpendicular to frontal plane (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FC0CF8AEFB9EF8CB" box="[1002,1103,1866,1888]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">Figs 45E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FBBAF8AEFB76F8CB" box="[1116,1191,1866,1888]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="56.[163,242,930,952]" captionTargetBox="[185,1414,199,898]" captionTargetId="figure-506@56.[179,1426,195,900]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 46. Left male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. AMNH holotype from Pucón, (CASENT9044659). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007515/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">46C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A008536FB53F8AFFB33F8CB" box="[1205,1250,1867,1888]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="57.[145,225,1258,1280]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,197,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-25@57.[161,1409,194,1229]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 47. Scanning electron micrographs of male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. CASENT9044681 (right palp flipped to appear as left). A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007517/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="421">47C</figureCitation>
); embolus base large, tip gradually tapered along prolateral margin of bulb (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A038535FF01F97FFEA1F91B" box="[231,368,1691,1713]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">Figs 45B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A038535FE9BF97FFE1DF91B" box="[381,460,1691,1713]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="56.[163,242,930,952]" captionTargetBox="[185,1414,199,898]" captionTargetId="figure-506@56.[179,1426,195,900]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 46. Left male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. AMNH holotype from Pucón, (CASENT9044659). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007515/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">46A, B</figureCitation>
). Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A038535FDB2F97FFD09F91B" box="[596,728,1691,1713]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">Figs 45E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A038535FD00F97FFCD3F91B" box="[742,770,1691,1712]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="57.[145,224,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,1348,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-60@57.[161,1409,1345,1820]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 48. Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of P. bunnyana sp. nov. from Pucón, CASENT9055695. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007519/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">48</figureCitation>
) with large median scape on margin of hood (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A038535FD78F95EFD2DF964" box="[670,764,1722,1744]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="57.[145,224,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,1348,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-60@57.[161,1409,1345,1820]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 48. Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of P. bunnyana sp. nov. from Pucón, CASENT9055695. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007519/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
), lacks fleshy bulge at the back of the atrium; vulva with right and left Base 1’s almost touching, atrium ventral wall smooth, anterior margin forming two symmetrical humps outlining the spermatheca; copulatory duct straight (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A038535FEEBF8B7FEA3F8C2" box="[269,370,1875,1897]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">Figs 45G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A038535FE99F8B7FE7DF8C3" box="[383,428,1875,1896]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="57.[145,224,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,1348,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-60@57.[161,1409,1345,1820]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 48. Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of P. bunnyana sp. nov. from Pucón, CASENT9055695. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007519/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">48B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CEB4660F9A038535FF44FA11FB14F983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007511/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="422" startId="54.[162,242,1525,1547]" targetBox="[179,1427,198,1482]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9A7436879A038535FF44FA11FB14F983" blockId="54.[162,1442,1525,1576]" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A038535FF44FA11FECBF9A1" bold="true" box="[162,282,1525,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">Figure 44.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A038535FE78FA12FDF2F9A0" authority="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[414,547,1525,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="54" pageNumber="422" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A038535FE78FA12FDF2F9A0" box="[414,547,1525,1547]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">P. bunnyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B38C57EE9A038535FDCCFA11FDA8F9A0" box="[554,633,1525,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A-C, male from Pucón, CASENT9044667. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D-F, female from Pucón CASENT9055695. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A03853BFCDDF999FD61F8C5" blockId="54.[827,1443,1660,1897]" lastBlockId="56.[163,780,1053,1903]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="424" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A038535FCDDF999FBC5F93A" box="[827,1044,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">Description: Male</emphasis>
: based on CASENT9044659, from Pucón. Markings as in
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A038535FB85F97FFB0AF91B" box="[1123,1243,1691,1713]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="54.[162,242,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-169@54.[176,1430,195,1495]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 44. Habitus of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-C, male from Pucón, CASENT9044667. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D-F, female from Pucón CASENT9055695. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007511/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="422">Figure 44</figureCitation>
A-C, two yellow anterolateral lines and two pairs of median spots on dorsum of abdomen. Total length 6.16. Carapace length 1.27 times width. Clypeus height 2.25 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.63 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 6.25 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.03 width. Femur I 1.36 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cymbium length 3.18 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with six teeth. Feathery hairs present on legs and palps. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-2, patella d1-1, tibia d0-0-1, tarsus r0-0-1; leg I: femur d1-0-2-3, patella d1-1, tibia p0-0-1-0, v2-0-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, v2-2-2; leg II: femur d2-3-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-1(p)-1(p)-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-2-2, v2-2-2; leg III: femur d2-3- 2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-0-1-0, v2-1(p)-2, metatarsus d2-2-2, v2-2-2, tarsus r0-1; leg IV: femur d1-1-2-2, patella 1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1- 1-0, r0-1-1-0, v1-1-0, metatarsus d1-1-2, p1-0-1-0, r1-0- 1-1, v1-1-2, tarsus 0-1. Male palp as in
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0D853BFD89FA69FD3DFA08" box="[623,748,1421,1443]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Figures 45</figureCitation>
to 47, with four tibial apophyses: RTA extending from tibia at a 45° angle, terminating in an acute hook (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0D853BFD06FA2EFF00FA54" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
); LRTA bent, projecting ventrally, perpendicular to frontal plane (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0D853BFE92F9ECFE0EF9B5" box="[372,479,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Figs 45E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0D853BFE16F9ECFDCFF9B6" box="[496,542,1544,1565]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="57.[145,225,1258,1280]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,197,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-25@57.[161,1409,194,1229]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 47. Scanning electron micrographs of male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. CASENT9044681 (right palp flipped to appear as left). A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007517/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">47C</figureCitation>
); DTA dark brown, hook like in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0D853BFE08F9C2FD87F997" box="[494,598,1574,1596]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
); VTA a dark, flattened mound (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0D853BFE98F9A1FE34F9F0" box="[382,485,1605,1627]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
). Paracymbium present on the retroapical side of bulb, knob like (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0D853BFD7EF980FD2DF9D1" box="[664,764,1636,1658]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="56.[163,242,930,952]" captionTargetBox="[185,1414,199,898]" captionTargetId="figure-506@56.[179,1426,195,900]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 46. Left male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. AMNH holotype from Pucón, (CASENT9044659). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007515/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
). Tegulum dark, with large median concavity visible in retrolateral view (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0D853BFE7CF945FDCAF91D" box="[410,539,1697,1719]" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="56.[163,242,930,952]" captionTargetBox="[185,1414,199,898]" captionTargetId="figure-506@56.[179,1426,195,900]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figure 46. Left male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. AMNH holotype from Pucón, (CASENT9044659). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007515/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Fig. 46B, C</figureCitation>
). Conductor twisted tightly, bisecting the bulb, terminus blunter than in
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0D853BFF45F93BFECBF95F" authorityName="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[163,282,1759,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ajimayo">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0D853BFF45F93BFECBF95F" box="[163,282,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">P. ajimayo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Embolus base dark brown and shield like; anterior margin of embolus base adjacent to narrowing embolus notched (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0D853BFE99F8F8FE35F89A" box="[383,484,1820,1842]" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="57.[145,225,1258,1280]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,197,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-25@57.[161,1409,194,1229]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 47. Scanning electron micrographs of male palp of P. bunnyana sp. nov. CASENT9044681 (right palp flipped to appear as left). A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007517/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Fig. 47A</figureCitation>
). Embolus tapered from embolus base, following prolateral margin of bulb, curved into the conductor distally (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0D853BFDD6F8BDFD71F8C5" box="[560,672,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[163,241,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[179,1426,198,1134]" captionTargetId="figure-315@12.[176,1429,195,1137]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of spinnerets of male P. faberi sp. nov. from Reserva Costera Valdiviana CASENT 9053816. A, full view. B, ALS showing modified spinning field. C, PMS. D, PLS. E, close-up of ALS showing major ampullate field. Abbreviations: ALS, anterior lateral spinneret; MAP, major ampullate gland spigot; Nu, nubbin of gland spigot; PI, piriform gland spigot; PLS, posterior lateral spinneret; PMS, posterior median spinneret; TP, tartipore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007421/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CEB4660F9A028534FF77F95EFD40F8A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="423" startId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" targetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" targetPageId="55" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9A7436879A028534FF77F95EFD40F8A0" blockId="55.[145,1425,1722,1803]" pageId="55" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A028534FF77F95EFEDAF964" bold="true" box="[145,267,1722,1744]" pageId="55" pageNumber="423">Figure 45.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A028534FE46F95FFDF6F97B" authority="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[416,551,1722,1744]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A028534FE46F95FFDF6F97B" box="[416,551,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="423">P. bunnyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B38C57EE9A028534FDC9F95EFDAEF97B" box="[559,639,1722,1744]" pageId="55" pageNumber="423" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CEB4660F9A0D853BFF45FC46FBDEFC7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007515/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424" startId="56.[163,242,930,952]" targetBox="[185,1414,199,898]" targetPageId="56" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9A7436879A0D853BFF45FC46FBDEFC7E" blockId="56.[163,1442,930,981]" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0D853BFF45FC46FEC8FC1C" bold="true" box="[163,281,930,952]" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Figure 46.</emphasis>
Left male palp of
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0D853BFE39FC47FDB3FC13" authority="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[479,610,930,952]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="56" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0D853BFE39FC47FDB3FC13" box="[479,610,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">P. bunnyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B38C57EE9A0D853BFD8FFC46FD64FC13" box="[617,693,930,952]" pageId="56" pageNumber="424" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
AMNH holotype from Pucón, (CASENT9044659). A, prolateral view. B, ventral view. C, retrolateral view. D, dorsal view. Illustration by Rachel Diaz-Bastin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A0D853BFCB5FBF9FB87FB25" blockId="56.[827,1443,1053,1167]" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Leg measurements: leg I 14.71 (4.15, 5.1, 3.18, 2.28); leg II 13.20 (3.69, 4.22, 3.35, 1.94); leg III 12.26 (3.42, 3.69, 3.55, 1.61); leg IV 16.28 (4.29, 4.82, 5.03, 2.14); palp 7 (3.35, 2.55, –, 1.1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A0D853BFCDDFB5CFA83FA0F" blockId="56.[827,1443,1208,1444]" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0D853BFCDDFB5CFC61FB66" box="[827,944,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Variation:</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0D853BFC20FB5CFC0BFB66" box="[966,986,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">N</emphasis>
= 2). Total length 4.69–6.16. Carapace length 1.30–1.34 times width. Clypeus height 2.14–2.16 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.57–1.67 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5–7.08 times clypeus height. Sternum 1–1.04 times as long as wide. Femur I 1.30–1.32 times carapace length. Cymbium length 2.41–2.87 times length of bulb. Cheliceral promargin with four to five teeth and one to two denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A0D8539FCDDFA2AFE8BFB45" blockId="56.[827,1443,1485,1906]" lastBlockId="58.[163,780,197,1384]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0D853BFCDDFA2AFBA1FA48" box="[827,1136,1485,1507]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Description: Female</emphasis>
: based on
<typeStatus id="457088259A0D853BFAC2FA29FA4EFA49" box="[1316,1439,1485,1506]" pageId="56" pageNumber="424" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
CASENT9055695, from Pucón. Markings as in
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0D853BFCDDF9EEFC78F9B4" box="[827,937,1546,1568]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="54.[162,242,1525,1547]" captionTargetBox="[179,1427,198,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-169@54.[176,1430,195,1495]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figure 44. Habitus of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-C, male from Pucón, CASENT9044667. A, dorsal view. B, ventral view. C, lateral view. D-F, female from Pucón CASENT9055695. D, dorsal view. E, ventral view. F, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007511/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="424">Figure 44</figureCitation>
D-F, dorsum of abdomen with bright yellow anterolateral lines with consecutive yellow patches posterior to those; two pairs of median spots, with faded chevrons posteriorly. Total length 6.8. Carapace length 1.33 times width. Clypeus height 2.29 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.43 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.75 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.07 times width. Femur I 1.07 times carapace length. Leg formula 4123. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth and two denticles. Leg spination as follows: palp: femur d1-1-3, patella d1-1, tibia d1-1, p1-0, tarsus d1-0, p1-1, r0-1-1, v2-3-2; leg I: femur d1-1(r)-1(r)-1-1(p)-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-0- 1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus p0-0-1, r0-0-1, v2-2-1; leg II: femur d3-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-0, p0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, metatarsus d0-0-1, p0-1-2, r0-1-1, v2-2-1, leg III: femur d1(p)-1-3-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0- 1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-1(r)-2, metatarsus d2-0-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, v2-2-1, tarsus r0-1, v0-0-1; leg IV: femur d1-1(p)-1-2-2, patella d1-1, tibia d1(r)-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, r0-1-1-0, v2-1(p)-2, metatarsus d2-0-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1- 1, v2-1-1, tarsus r0-1, v0-3. Epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0F8539FD98FE3DFF67FDA6" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Figures 45F, G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0F8539FF17FE1CFEDCFDA6" box="[241,269,504,525]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="57.[145,224,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,1348,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-60@57.[161,1409,1345,1820]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 48. Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of P. bunnyana sp. nov. from Pucón, CASENT9055695. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007519/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">48</figureCitation>
, large, sclerotized plate with a deep, arched cavity (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0F8539FF1EFDF2FE89FD87" box="[248,344,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="57.[145,224,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,1348,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-60@57.[161,1409,1345,1820]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 48. Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of P. bunnyana sp. nov. from Pucón, CASENT9055695. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007519/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Fig. 48A</figureCitation>
). Scape on middle of anterior margin of hood (arch) directed posteriad, tapered and tooth like, often obscured by thick setae. Two swollen fleshy lobes posterior to cavity divided by a dark, sclerotized line (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0F8539FF07FD75FE95FD0C" box="[225,324,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
). Lateral margins surrounding cavity scalloped. Copulatory openings indistinguishable within large atrium (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0F8539FE70FD2AFE2CFD4F" box="[406,509,718,740]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Figs 45E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0F8539FDECFD2BFDE6FD4F" box="[522,567,719,740]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="57.[145,224,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,1348,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-60@57.[161,1409,1345,1820]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 48. Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of P. bunnyana sp. nov. from Pucón, CASENT9055695. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007519/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">48A</figureCitation>
). Vulva (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0F8539FD78FD2AFCD5FD4F" box="[670,772,718,740]" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="55.[145,226,1722,1744]" captionTargetBox="[161,1408,196,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@55.[160,1410,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figure 45. Genitalia of P. bunnyana sp. nov. A-E, left palp, male from Pucón, CASENT9044671. A, retrolateral view. B, ventral view. C, detail, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view. E, detail of tibia, dorsal view. F,G, female from Pucón, CASENT9055695. F, ventral view. G, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007513/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Figs 45G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0F8539FF45FD09FF00FCA9" box="[163,209,749,770]" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="57.[145,224,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[164,1406,1348,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-60@57.[161,1409,1345,1820]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 48. Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of P. bunnyana sp. nov. from Pucón, CASENT9055695. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007519/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">48B</figureCitation>
) with short to medium length copulatory ducts extended posterior to anterior in a relatively straight path to spermatheca stalk, just posterior to head. Stalks relatively straight up and down, located mesad to Base 2. Head of spermatheca with pores and long glands, not well differentiated from stalk, appearing as small bulge. Pores present on lateral sides of stalk and Bennett’s gland pore present on Base 1 between Base 1 and 2 (fertilization ducts may obscure this partially). Fertilization ducts attached to Base 1 posterior margin. Base 2 surrounded by copulatory duct on lateral side, by stalk mesad, large bulging protuberance; Base 1 more amorphous in shape but identified by Bennett’s gland pore and fertilization duct attachments. Atrium ventral wall almost heart shaped with symmetrical rounded margins converging to a point and folding on the median line.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CEB4660F9A0C853AFF77FB0EFBD8FAB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007517/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="425" startId="57.[145,225,1258,1280]" targetBox="[164,1406,197,1226]" targetPageId="57" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9A7436879A0C853AFF77FB0EFBD8FAB5" blockId="57.[145,1425,1258,1310]" pageId="57" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0C853AFF77FB0EFED8FB54" bold="true" box="[145,265,1258,1280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="425">Figure 47.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of male palp of
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0C853AFCE9FB0FFC45FAAA" authority="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[783,916,1259,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0C853AFCE9FB0FFC45FAAA" box="[783,916,1259,1281]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="425">P. bunnyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B38C57EE9A0C853AFC7DFB0FFC38FAAA" box="[923,1001,1259,1281]" pageId="57" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
CASENT9044681 (right palp flipped to appear as left). A, ventral view. B, dorsal view. C, retrolateral view. D, prolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CEB4660F9A0C853AFF77F8DDFE1EF8C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8007519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007519/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="425" startId="57.[145,224,1849,1871]" targetBox="[164,1406,1348,1817]" targetPageId="57" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9A7436879A0C853AFF77F8DDFE1EF8C7" blockId="57.[145,1426,1849,1900]" pageId="57" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0C853AFF77F8DDFED6F8E5" bold="true" box="[145,263,1849,1871]" pageId="57" pageNumber="425">Figure 48.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of epigynum and vulva of
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0C853AFC94F8DEFC25F8E4" authority="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold, 2023" authorityName="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[882,1012,1849,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="57" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0C853AFC94F8DEFC25F8E4" box="[882,1012,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="425">P. bunnyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B38C57EE9A0C853AFC1DF8DDFB96F8E4" box="[1019,1095,1849,1871]" pageId="57" pageNumber="425" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Pucón, CASENT9055695. A, ventral view. B, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A0F8539FF5DFB13FDE2FAC3" blockId="58.[163,780,197,1384]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Leg measurements: leg I 11.75 (3.20, 4.00, 2.75, 1.80); leg II 10.65 (3.05, 3.45, 2.60, 1.55); leg III 10.05 (2.85, 3.10, 2.70, 1.40); leg IV 13.05 (3.55, 4.10, 3.65, 1.75); palp 4.50 (1.40, 1.60, –, 1.50).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A0F8539FF45FA76FD6FF9F4" blockId="58.[163,779,1425,1631]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FF45FA76FEC6FA0C" box="[163,279,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Variation:</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FED2FA76FE99FA0C" box="[308,328,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">N</emphasis>
= 2). Total length 4.89–6.83. Carapace length 1.38–1.39 times width. Clypeus height 2.40– 2.43 times AME diameter. ALE diameter 1.43–1.50 times AME diameter. Chelicera length 5.33 times clypeus height. Sternum length 1.15–1.23 times width. Femur I 1.00–1.07 times carapace length. Cheliceral promargin with four to five teeth and denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A0F8539FF45F96CFE4AF8BC" blockId="58.[163,778,1672,1816]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FF45F96CFEE9F936" box="[163,312,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Distribution:</emphasis>
South and Central
<collectingCountry id="E2DC76179A0F8539FDCBF96CFDBAF935" box="[557,619,1672,1694]" name="Chile" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Chile</collectingCountry>
from coast to Andes; collected frequently near Pucón and Villarrica but also found farther north near Temuco and as far south as Puerto Montt. One specimen collected from
<collectingCountry id="E2DC76179A0F8539FF45F8E6FF1FF8B3" box="[163,206,1794,1816]" name="Iceland" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Isla</collectingCountry>
Chiloé (
<figureCitation id="02F02A029A0F8539FECBF8E6FE5AF8B3" box="[301,395,1794,1816]" captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="89.[145,224,1353,1375]" captionTargetBox="[147,1425,197,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-260@89.[145,1425,195,1323]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="Figure 76. A, records of Porteria species in Chile. B, distribution of P. eddardstarki sp. nov.—the northernmost record is Fray Jorge National Park. C, records of species with restricted distributions, and of P. albopunctata sp. nov. in southern Chile. D, distribution of P. ajimayo sp. nov.—the southernmost records are in Reserva Costera Valdiviana and Alerce Costero National Park. E, distribution of P. bunnyanasp. nov.—the southernmost record is in Chonchi, Chiloé Island." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8007576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8007576/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Fig. 76E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A0F8539FF45F8A5FB26F931" blockId="58.[163,779,1857,1910]" lastBlockId="58.[827,1443,197,1691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FF45F8A5FE1BF8FD" box="[163,458,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Other material examined:</emphasis>
Region IX de la Araucania: N a h u e l b u t a N at i o n a l Pa r k, n e a r Pe h u e n c o campground,
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FC10FF21FBB4FF71" box="[1014,1125,197,219]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="25.8">25.8 km</quantity>
W Angol,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A0F8539FB19FF21FA4BFF71" box="[1279,1434,197,219]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="49. 867" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-37.831116">S37º 49.867’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A0F8539FCDDFF00FC16FF52" box="[827,967,228,249]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00.441" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-73.00735">W73º00.441’</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FBE1FF00FB8AFF52" box="[1031,1115,228,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="1097.0">1097 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FB80FF00FAFBFF52" box="[1126,1322,227,249]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="2013-01-25">January 25, 2013</date>
, E. Morrill and D. Faber, ‘general collecting along stream in native forest dominated by
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0F8539FBC7FEC5FB73FE9D" box="[1057,1186,289,310]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FBC7FEC5FB73FE9D" box="[1057,1186,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FB55FEC5FACBFE9C" box="[1203,1306,289,311]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FAC2FEC5FA4EFE9C" box="[1316,1439,289,311]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, CAS (CASENT9055625); Nahuelbuta National Park, Pehuenco campground,
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FBB5FEBAFB4DFEDF" box="[1107,1180,350,372]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
W Angol,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A0F8539FAF0FEBAFA4FFED8" box="[1302,1438,350,371]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="49.720" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-37.828667">S37º49.720’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A0F8539FCDDFE99FC1FFE38" box="[827,974,381,403]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00.452" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-73.00753">W73º00.452’</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FBF1FE99FBA1FE39" box="[1047,1136,381,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FB98FE99FAABFE39" box="[1150,1402,381,403]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="2013-01-25" valueMax="2013-01-27" valueMin="2013-01-25">January 25–27, 2013</date>
, H. Wood, L. Macaulay, E. Morrill, D. Faber and C. Griswold, ‘general collecting in
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0F8539FBCAFE5EFB71FE64" box="[1068,1184,442,463]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FBCAFE5EFB71FE64" box="[1068,1184,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Araucaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0F8539FB41FE5EFAF8FE64" box="[1191,1321,442,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FB41FE5EFAF8FE64" box="[1191,1321,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest’,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FA64FE5EFC45FE44" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="female">six females</specimenCount>
, CAS (CASENT9053808, 9055706);
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FAC8FE3DFAA7FE44" box="[1326,1398,473,495]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NE Villarrica, Flor de Lago, elev.
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FB99FE1CFB1BFDA6" box="[1151,1226,504,525]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="generic">
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FB99FE1CFB14FDA6" box="[1151,1221,504,525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FB29FE13FA72FDA6" box="[1231,1443,503,525]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1984-12-14">December 14, 1984</date>
-
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FCAFFDF2FBC6FD87" box="[841,1047,534,556]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1985-02-10">February 10, 1985</date>
, S. and J. Peck, ‘
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0F8539FB2DFDF2FA9DFD80" box="[1227,1356,534,555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FB2DFDF2FA9DFD80" box="[1227,1356,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,’, FIT,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FC97FDD1FC0AFDE0" box="[881,987,565,587]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FC01FDD1FBB7FDE0" box="[999,1126,565,587]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
AMNH (CASENT9044645, 9044674, 9044676, 9044716); Princesa,
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FAE7FDB0FA9BFDC2" box="[1281,1354,595,617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
west of Curacautín, elev.
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FC1DFD96FB9CFD23" box="[1019,1101,626,648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FBB1FD96FAF9FD2C" box="[1111,1320,626,648]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1984-12-12">December 12, 1984</date>
-
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FADCFD96FC4BFD0C" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1985-02-10">February 10, 1985</date>
, S. and J. Peck, ‘
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0F8539FBA8FD75FB1EFD0D" box="[1102,1231,657,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FBA8FD75FB1EFD0D" box="[1102,1231,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest,’
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FAC0FD75FA4EFD0C" box="[1318,1439,657,679]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FCDDFD54FC6FFD6E" box="[827,958,687,709]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044650); Cautin, Río Huachitivo,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FC21FD2BFB40FD48" box="[967,1169,718,740]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1993-01-10">January 10, 1993</date>
, T. Cekalovic,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FAD3FD2BFA4EFD4F" box="[1333,1439,718,740]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044658); Estero Chaulco near Río Huachitivo,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FC21FCEFFB79FC8A" box="[967,1192,779,801]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1992-10-03" valueMax="1992-10-31" valueMin="1992-10-03">October 3–31, 1992</date>
, T. Cekalovic, pitfalls,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FCDDFCCFFC65FCEB" box="[827,948,810,832]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044696); Ñielol National Park, near Temuco, elev.
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FB95FCADFB10FCF5" box="[1139,1217,841,863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FB36FCADFCA2FCD6" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1982-12-14" valueMax="1982-12-20" valueMin="1982-12-14">December 14–20, 1982</date>
, A. Newton and M. Thayer, ‘site 652 carrion traps (squid); native forest remnant with
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0F8539FB07FC62FAB7FC30" box="[1249,1382,902,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FB07FC62FAB7FC30" box="[1249,1382,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FA9CFC63FCA5FC10" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044660); Lago Caburga,
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FAB8FC41FA72FC10" box="[1374,1443,933,955]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
NE Pucón, elev.
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FC12FC27FBECFC72" box="[1012,1085,963,985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FBAEFC27FAF3FC72" box="[1096,1314,963,985]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1984-12-15">December 15, 1984</date>
-
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FADFFC27FC70FC53" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1985-02-10">February 10, 1985</date>
, S. and J. Peck, ‘mixed forest remnant’,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FA67FC06FC51FBBC" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FC6AFBE5FBDAFBBC" box="[908,1035,1025,1047]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044683); Molco, Villarrica,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FC50FBC4FBAEFB9E" box="[950,1151,1056,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1988-01-24">January 24, 1988</date>
, T. Cekalovic,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FAC7FBC4FA4FFB9E" box="[1313,1438,1055,1077]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044694); Pucón,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FB2EFBDAFA4FFBF8" box="[1224,1438,1086,1108]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1988-12-14">December 14, 1988</date>
, V. and B. Roth,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FC01FBB9FB50FBD8" box="[999,1153,1117,1139]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
, CAS (CASENT9020914); Pucón,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FC6BFB9FFB26FB3A" box="[909,1271,1147,1169]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1989-11-06" valueMax="1989-12-01" valueMin="1989-11-06">November 6 - December 1, 1989</date>
, S.A. Marshall, ‘pan traps in lakeside debris’,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FB2EFB7FFAEDFB1B" box="[1224,1340,1178,1200]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044655), ‘peninsula, hilltop beech’,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FA9EFB5DFC51FB46" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044667), ‘near lake in drift’,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FCDDFB12FC7FFAA7" box="[827,942,1270,1292]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044671), ‘near lake’,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FA92FB12FCAEFA80" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044677), ‘mature forest’,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FA81FAF1FC50FAE2" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044681); Pucón Peninsula,
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FCDDFAB6FC56FAC3" box="[827,903,1362,1384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
W Pucón,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A0F8539FC1BFAB6FB50FAC3" box="[1021,1153,1362,1384]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="16.554" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-39.2759">S39º16.554’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A0F8539FB6CFAB6FAC6FAC3" box="[1162,1303,1362,1384]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="59.228" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-71.98714">W71º59.228’</geoCoordinate>
. elev.
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FAB1FAB6FA4EFACC" box="[1367,1439,1362,1384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FCDDFA95FC2FFA2D" box="[827,1022,1393,1414]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="2013-01-24">January 24, 2013</date>
, E. Morrill, D. Faber and C. Griswold, ‘general collecting in disturbed native forest’,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FADEFA74FA4EFA0E" box="[1336,1439,1423,1445]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FCDDFA4AFC0BFA6F" box="[827,986,1454,1476]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
, CAS (CASENT9055665, 9055695,); XIV Región De Los Ríos: Reserva Costera Valdiviana,
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FA61FA28FCB1F9AA" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
WSW Corral,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A0F8539FBF6FA0FFB4AF9AA" box="[1040,1179,1515,1537]" degrees="39" direction="south" minutes="58.173" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-39.96955">S39º58.173’</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FFFF50409A0F8539FB4EFA0FFAEDF9AA" box="[1192,1340,1515,1537]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="34.225" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" precision="1" value="-73.57042">W73º34.225’</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FA61FA0FFC82F9B4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FCB8F9EEFBF7F9B4" box="[862,1062,1546,1567]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="2013-01-23">January 23, 2013</date>
, E. Morrill and D. Faber, ‘general collecting at night in native forest’,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FB14F9CDFAB0F994" box="[1266,1377,1577,1599]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, CAS (CASENT9055709); X Región De Los Lagos:
<collectingCountry id="E2DC76179A0F8539FAC3F9A3FA81F9F6" box="[1317,1360,1607,1629]" name="Iceland" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Isla</collectingCountry>
Chiloé,
<quantity id="5D339B629A0F8539FCDDF982FCA4F9D7" box="[827,885,1638,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SW of Chonchi,
<date id="EE7510479A0F8539FBD2F982FAD9F9D0" box="[1076,1288,1638,1660]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" value="1997-02-19">February 19, 1997</date>
, T. Cekalovic,
<specimenCount id="8CCDFD0E9A0F8539FCDDF961FC67F930" box="[827,950,1669,1691]" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, AMNH (CASENT9044713).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7436879A0F8538FCDDF920FEAEF8C0" blockId="58.[827,1444,1731,1907]" lastBlockId="59.[145,761,1754,1899]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FCDDF920FC57F972" box="[827,902,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">Notes:</emphasis>
Females of this species are difficult if not impossible to differentiate from those of
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0F8539FAF0F907FA4CF95C" authorityName="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[1302,1437,1762,1784]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contulmo">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FAF0F907FA4CF95C" box="[1302,1437,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">P. contulmo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and there could be more cryptic species within this group. Males and females in Pucón have been collected together and have been more frequently collected together than
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0F8539FC3BF8B9FBBBF8D9" authorityName="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[989,1130,1885,1906]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="58" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0F8539FC3BF8B9FBBBF8D9" box="[989,1130,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="426">P. bunnyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females and males of other species. When
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0E8538FED5F93FFE6FF944" authorityName="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[307,446,1754,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bunnyana">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0E8538FED5F93FFE6FF944" box="[307,446,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="427">P. bunnyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females have been collected with
<taxonomicName id="5DCB4D049A0E8538FF2AF91EFEAFF8A4" authorityName="Morrill &amp; Crews &amp; Esposito &amp; Ramírez &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2023" box="[204,382,1786,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Desidae" genus="Porteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="correcaminos">
<emphasis id="A8BFEA959A0E8538FF2AF91EFEAFF8A4" box="[204,382,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="427">P. correcaminos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a sympatric species, it has often been by flight intercepts or other long term, broadscale collecting methods, which may blur differences in temporal occurrence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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