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<mods:title id="632C7D05DA37F6E7F00A25CE65210FC4">Phylogeny and systematics of the endoparasitic astigmatid mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes) of mammals: families Gastronyssidae, Lemurnyssidae, and Pneumocoptidae</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FF4CC809FDEBFAFF" bold="true" box="[151,543,1293,1319]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67FFFE4FF35C809FDEBFAFF" authority="Fain, 1957" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1957" box="[238,543,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FF35C809FE62FAFF" bold="true" box="[238,406,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Yunkeracarus</emphasis>
Fain, 1957
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E67FFFE4FF4CC85CFDF7FA57" blockId="101.[151,1436,1368,1455]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E67FFFE4FF4CC85CFEBEFAB7" author="Fain, A." box="[151,330,1368,1391]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="253 - 254" refId="ref76014" refString="Fain, A. (1957 b) Notes sur quelgues acarines parasites. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines, 55, 253 - 254." type="journal article" year="1957">Fain 1957b: 473</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E67FFFE4FE8DC85CFE32FAB7" author="Fain, A." box="[342,454,1368,1391]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="40 - 52" refId="ref76302" refString="Fain, A. (1964 b) Chaetotaxie et classification des Gastronyssidae avec description d'un nouveau genre parasite nasicole d'un ecureuil sudafricain (Acarina: Sarcoptiformes). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique africaines, 70, 40 - 52." type="journal article" year="1964">1964b: 43</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E67FFFE4FE09C85CFD03FAB7" author="Hyland, K. E. &amp; Clark, D. T." box="[466,759,1368,1391]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="365 - 369" refId="ref76966" refString="Hyland, K. E. &amp; Clark, D. T. (1959) The occurrence of the genus Yunkeracarus in North America (Acarina: Epidermoptidae). Acarologia, 1, 365 - 369." type="journal article" year="1959">Hyland &amp; Clark 1959: 365</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E67FFFE4FCD8C85CFC2DFAB7" author="Fain, A. &amp; Lukoschus, F. S. &amp; Ah, H. S." box="[771,985,1368,1391]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="79 - 83" refId="ref76594" refString="Fain, A., Lukoschus, F. S. &amp; Ah, H. S. (1967) Note sur un acarien du genre Yunkeracarus Fain, 1957 (Gastronyssidae: Sarcoptiformes). Acta Zoologica et Pathologica Antverpiensia, 43, 79 - 83." type="journal article" year="1967">
Fain
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FCE1C85CFC9EFAB7" box="[826,874,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 1967: 79
</bibRefCitation>
, 1972: 71;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E67FFFE4FB8FC85CFABDFAB7" author="Smith, M. &amp; Whitaker, J. O., Jr. &amp; Giessen, K. M." box="[1108,1353,1368,1391]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref77638" refString="Smith, M., Whitaker, J. O., Jr. &amp; Giessen, K. M. (1985) Yunkeracarus microti n. sp. (Acari: Gastronyssidae) from the nasal passage of the meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus. The Journal of Parasitology, 71, 481 - 184." type="book" year="1985">
Smith
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FB40C85CFB3FFAB7" box="[1179,1227,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 1985: 481
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E67FFFE4FA8EC85CFE66FA57" author="Zabludovskaya, S. A." pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="64 - 66" refId="ref77995" refString="Zabludovskaya, S. A. (1989) A new species of the genus Yunkeracarus from Ukraine (Acariformes, Gastronyssidae) - parasites of the nasal cavities of rodents. Vestnik zoologii, 2, 64 - 66. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Zabludovskaya 1989: 64</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4E4B26E67FFFE4FE46C87CFE0BFA57" author="Zabludovskaya, S. A." box="[413,511,1400,1423]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="32 - 35" refId="ref78040" refString="Zabludovskaya, S. A. (1990) Mites of the genus Yunkeracarus (Acariformes, Gastronyssidae) - parasites of the nasal cavities of rodents. Vestnik zoologii, 4, 32 - 35. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1990">1990: 32</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C5655CE67FFFE4FF4CC89CFC71FA77" box="[151,901,1432,1455]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E67FFFE4FF4CC89CFC71FA77" blockId="101.[151,1436,1368,1455]" box="[151,901,1432,1455]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="14648875E67FFFE4FF4CC89CFF38FA77" box="[151,204,1432,1455]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67FFFE4FEF6C89CFD89FA77" authority="Fain, 1957" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1957" box="[301,637,1432,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muris">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FEF6C89CFDF7FA77" box="[301,515,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Yunkeracarus muris</emphasis>
Fain, 1957
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C5655CE67FFFE7FF4CC8DBFCF5FD99" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E67FFFE4FF4CC8DBFABFF86A" blockId="101.[151,1436,1503,1970]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FF4CC8DBFEE3FA21" bold="true" box="[151,279,1503,1529]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
ADULTS. Posterior margin of subcapitulum ventrally with pair of widely rounded lobes. Sternum not fused with apodemes II; apodemes II free, distinctly developed; apodemes IIIIV free, very short. Propodosoma without transverse sclerotized bands ventrally. Posterior apodemes of coxal fields II and median transverse sclerite absent. Coxal fields I bearing membranous posterior projections. Small folds posterior to coxal fields II present. Coxal fields IIIIV slightly sclerotized. Anus situated ventrally. Tarsi subequal in length to respective tibiae and bearing distinctly developed pretarsi. Trochanters IIIIV with distinct ventral folds. Spurs or projections absent on other leg segments. Idiosomal setation (see Table 1): alveoli
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FAFECBD4FAB7F931" box="[1317,1347,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">h1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FAA5CBD4FA6FF931" box="[1406,1435,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">h3</emphasis>
present only in
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67FFFE4FE8CCBFCFE0AF8C9" authorityName="Bochkov &amp; Zabludovskaya &amp; Oconnor" authorityYear="2008" box="[343,510,1784,1809]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylomyscus">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FE8CCBFCFE0AF8C9" box="[343,510,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Y. hylomyscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FD8DCBFCFC8BF8C9" box="[598,895,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">si, se, cp, c3, 1a, 3a, h2</emphasis>
all filiform,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FBC4CBFCFBC8F8C9" box="[1055,1084,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">h2</emphasis>
whip-like;
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FB10CBFCFA80F8C9" box="[1227,1396,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">4a, 4b, g, ps3</emphasis>
all microspines with distinct bases;
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FDCDCA24FDC5F8E1" box="[534,561,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">c2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FDB7CA24FD77F8E1" box="[620,643,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">f2</emphasis>
alveoli. Leg setation (see Tables 2 and 3): setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FB1ACA24FB16F8E1" box="[1217,1250,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">pR</emphasis>
III absent only in
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67FFFE4FF6ECA4CFEB5F8B9" box="[181,321,1864,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnomys">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FF6ECA4CFEB5F8B9" box="[181,321,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Y. limnomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FE48CA4CFE56F8B9" box="[403,418,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">d</emphasis>
IIV,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FE3FCA4CFDF7F8B9" box="[484,515,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">gT</emphasis>
III,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FDE6CA4CFDBEF8B9" box="[573,586,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">k</emphasis>
TIIIIV,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FD6ACA4CFD2FF8B9" box="[689,731,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">mG</emphasis>
III,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FCCDCA4CFCC1F8B9" box="[790,821,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">vF</emphasis>
III all filiform, setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FBE3CA4CFBB3F8B9" box="[1080,1095,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">d</emphasis>
IIV whip-like;
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FADECA4CFAE4F8B9" box="[1285,1296,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">r</emphasis>
III alveoli;
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FF4CCA74FF50F851" box="[151,164,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">e</emphasis>
IIV,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FF31CA74FF06F851" box="[234,242,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">f</emphasis>
IIIIV,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FE90CA74FEAAF851" box="[331,350,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">w</emphasis>
IIV,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FE7FCA74FE35F851" box="[420,449,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ba</emphasis>
III,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FE24CA74FDE2F851" box="[511,534,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">la</emphasis>
III,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FD8FCA74FDABF851" box="[596,607,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">r</emphasis>
IIIIV all indistinct microspines, setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FBE0CA74FBACF851" box="[1083,1112,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">ba</emphasis>
III situated on nipple-like protrusion;
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FEC4CA9CFED3F869" box="[287,295,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">f</emphasis>
III and
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FE57CA9CFE63F869" box="[396,407,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">s</emphasis>
IIV spur-like;
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FD96CA9CFD9BF869" box="[589,623,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">cG</emphasis>
III and
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FD0FCA9CFCD4F869" box="[724,800,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">pRIII</emphasis>
microspines with distinct bases or
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67FFFE4FB6ECA9CFB23F869" box="[1205,1239,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">cG</emphasis>
I filiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E67CFFE7FF1ECD9CFCA5FF6A" blockId="102.[151,1436,152,698]" box="[197,849,152,178]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FEMALE. Bursa copulatrix opening dorsal or terminal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E67CFFE7FF1ECDC4FD07FF02" blockId="102.[151,1436,152,698]" box="[197,755,192,218]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">MALE. Postgenital shield distinctly developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E67CFFE7FF1ECDECFAFEFE2A" blockId="102.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
JUVENILE STAGES. Females ovoviviparous. Setal appearances in ontogeny typical for family; no setal delays or disappearances recorded. Larva bearing idiosomal setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FC61CC14FAFBFEF1" box="[954,1295,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">si, se, c2, cp, c3, 1a, 3a, h2</emphasis>
(alveoli
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FAA5CC14FA68FEF1" box="[1406,1436,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">h1</emphasis>
present in
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FECACC3CFE40FE89" authorityName="Bochkov &amp; Zabludovskaya &amp; Oconnor" authorityYear="2008" box="[273,436,312,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylomyscus">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FECACC3CFE40FE89" box="[273,436,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Y. hylomyscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and leg setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FDB7CC3CFD8FFE89" box="[620,635,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">d</emphasis>
IIII,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FD64CC3CFD38FE89" box="[703,716,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">e</emphasis>
IIII,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FCCACC3CFCEDFE89" box="[785,793,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">f</emphasis>
IIII,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FC86CC3CFC9CFE89" box="[861,872,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">s</emphasis>
IIII,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FC76CC3CFC3EFE89" box="[941,970,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ba</emphasis>
III,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FBDECC3CFBE8FE89" box="[1029,1052,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">la</emphasis>
III,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FB8CCC3CFB96FE89" box="[1111,1122,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">r</emphasis>
IIII,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FB7CCC3CFB4EFE89" box="[1191,1210,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">w</emphasis>
IIII,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FB25CC3CFAE9FE89" box="[1278,1309,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">gT</emphasis>
III,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FA83CC3CFA91FE89" box="[1368,1381,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">k</emphasis>
TIII,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FF4CCC64FF4DFEA1" box="[151,185,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">cG</emphasis>
III,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FF28CC64FEE9FEA1" box="[243,285,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">mG</emphasis>
III,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FE83CC64FE83FEA1" box="[344,375,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">vF</emphasis>
III, solenidia ω
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FDEECC64FDB0FEA1" box="[565,580,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">1</emphasis>
III, ϕIIII, and famulus ε. Gnathosoma with postero-ventral lobes. Apodemes I free. Trochanters III without ventral folds. In protonymph setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FC3FCC8CFBECFE79" box="[996,1048,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">g, f2</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FB8CCC8CFB74FE79" box="[1111,1152,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">ps3</emphasis>
added on idiosoma, and setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FF02CCB4FF1CFE11" box="[217,232,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">d</emphasis>
IV,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FEC9CCB4FED1FE11" box="[274,293,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">w</emphasis>
IV, and
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FE59CCB4FE79FE11" box="[386,397,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">r</emphasis>
IV on legs. Apodemes I fused to each other by distal ends. Trochanters IIIIV with ventral folds. In tritonymph setae
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FE21CCDCFDE3FE29" box="[506,535,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">4a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FD8BCCDCFD99FE29" box="[592,621,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">4b</emphasis>
added on idiosoma, and
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FC49CCDCFC5BFE29" box="[914,943,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">kT</emphasis>
IV,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FC02CCDCFC12FE29" box="[985,998,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">e</emphasis>
IV,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FBCBCCDCFBECFE29" box="[1040,1048,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">f</emphasis>
IV,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FB99CCDCFBB9FE29" box="[1090,1101,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">s</emphasis>
IV, ϕIV on legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E67CFFE7FF1DCCFBFCF5FD99" blockId="102.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FF1DCCFBFE69FDC1" bold="true" box="[198,413,511,537]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Species included:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FE7ECF04FDEEFDC1" authorityName="Zabludovskaya" authorityYear="2008" box="[421,538,512,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FE7ECF04FDEEFDC1" box="[421,538,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Y. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FDF2CF04FD5EFDC1" authorityName="Fain, Lukoschus, Jadin et Ah" authorityYear="1967" box="[553,682,512,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apodemi">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FDF2CF04FD5EFDC1" box="[553,682,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Y. apodemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FD63CF04FCD9FDC1" box="[696,813,512,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apomys">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FD63CF04FCD9FDC1" box="[696,813,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Y. apomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FCE7CF04FC38FDC1" box="[828,972,512,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascanicus">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FCE7CF04FC38FDC1" box="[828,972,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Y. ascanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FC01CF04FBD8FDC1" authorityName="Hyland et Clark" authorityYear="1959" box="[986,1068,512,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faini">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FC01CF04FBD8FDC1" box="[986,1068,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Y. faini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FBE0CF04FB2AFDC1" authorityName="Bochkov &amp; Zabludovskaya &amp; Oconnor" authorityYear="2008" box="[1083,1246,512,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylomyscus">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FBE0CF04FB2AFDC1" box="[1083,1246,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Y. hylomyscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FB37CF04FA8CFDC1" box="[1260,1400,512,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnomys">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FB37CF04FA8CFDC1" box="[1260,1400,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Y. limnomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FA5CCF04FED4FD99" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lophuromys">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FA5CCF04FED4FD99" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Y. lophuromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FEF4CF2CFE6BFD99" authorityName="Smith, Whitaker et Giesen" authorityYear="1985" box="[303,415,552,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microti">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FEF4CF2CFE6BFD99" box="[303,415,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Y. microti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FE76CF2CFD7EFD99" box="[429,650,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FE76CF2CFDFBFD99" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1957" box="[429,527,552,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muris">Y. muris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FDC0CF2CFD7EFD99" box="[539,650,552,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Gastronyssidae" genus="Yunkeracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otomys">Y. otomys</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FD42CF2CFCF5FD99" box="[665,769,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FD42CF2CFD09FD99" box="[665,765,552,577]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">Y. rattus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C5655CE67CFFE7FF1ECF4BFDF3FD62" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CB6036D7E67CFFE7FF1ECF4BFDF3FD62" blockId="102.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="F9ABEAC5E67CFFE7FF1ECF4BFDD3FDB1" bold="true" box="[197,551,591,617]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Host range and distribution.</emphasis>
Probably cosmopolitan although not yet recorded in
<collectingCountry id="B3C87647E67CFFE7FB48CF54FAF5FDB2" box="[1171,1281,592,618]" name="Australia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Australia</collectingCountry>
, with species parasitizing the nasal passages of rodents (
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FD43CF7CFCF2FD4A" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[664,774,632,658]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
) belonging to the closely related families
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FADFCF7CFA93FD4A" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[1284,1383,632,658]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0CDF4D54E67CFFE7FF4CCFA4FEFBFD62" box="[151,271,672,698]" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cricetidae</taxonomicName>
(see Tables 6 and 7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>