871 lines
101 KiB
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871 lines
101 KiB
XML
<document id="6C3A50106E2A4D3AE76F0884631BFC98" ID-CLB-Dataset="45859" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f255bd6-4072-4dfc-ab35-d233e0766ff3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285997" ID-ZooBank="51852298-F299-4392-9C89-A6FD14D3E1D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460415861649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parra-Velandia, Fernando J., Zea, Sven & Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2014" docId="03F7DF34C007FFC1FF40CC03DD57EE58" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p343.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agelas dispar Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="FFCEA74CC002FFCBFFD7CF1CDF59EF3C" masterDocTitle="Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1698328800454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="47850E21FEB86CC09C21A01E5B201D5E">Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06C35043B4AFF5D59404AF84CA23256D">Parra-Velandia, Fernando J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B7ADBB4DDC3E3781A31F7EA7981D173">Zea, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53AC772134D9D6C9BA9797C33FD8229B">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="95C63F83084E29CEAF7D01504A0FF8B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="88B7434734EA73896C85F206EAB8AA20">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA36AAAD7E22B1567ABA5450381ED026">3794</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F7DF34C007FFC1FF40CC03DD57EE58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7DF34C007FFC1FF40CC03DD57EE58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7DF34C007FFC1FF40CC03DD57EE58" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C007FFCEFF40CC03DED2EC67" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CC03DD88EC06" blockId="5.[151,721,799,859]" box="[151,721,799,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<heading id="D0A9D94EC007FFCEFF40CC03DD88EC06" bold="true" box="[151,721,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C007FFCEFF40CC03DD88EC06" ID-CoL="662F7" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,721,799,826]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFF40CC03DD88EC06" bold="true" box="[151,721,799,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFF40CC03DE63EC05" bold="true" box="[151,314,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Agelas dispar</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFE95CC3CDD88EC06" author="Duchassaing" box="[322,721,800,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (3), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CC5EDED2EC67" blockId="5.[151,721,799,859]" box="[151,395,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<figureCitation id="136572A7C007FFCEFF40CC5EDFB9EC67" box="[151,224,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,293,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,293,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Agelas. A) Spicules of A. conifera holotype. B) Spicules of A. clathrodes holotype. C) to D) Fibre skeleton with primary and secondary fibre echination, in A. citrina (C), A. dispar (D, curved fibres) and A. conifera (E). F) Detail of the skeleton of A. conifera showing coring spicules in a broken primary fibre. G) Detail of the skeleton of A. citrina with its long spicules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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D, 2, 15C, 15E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C007FFCEFF40CC96DDEBEC9C" box="[151,690,906,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CC96DDEBEC9C" blockId="5.[151,808,906,959]" box="[151,690,906,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Etymology from Latin, meaning dissimilar, different.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C007FFCEFF40CCB5DBE9EA50" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CCB5DC71EC83" blockId="5.[151,808,906,959]" box="[151,808,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC007FFCEFF40CCB5DC71EC83" box="[151,808,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C007FFCEFF40CCB5DDC5EC83" ID-CoL="662F7" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864: 76" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,668,937,959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFF40CCB5DE7AEC83" box="[151,291,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Agelas dispar</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFEFECCB5DDC5EC83" author="Duchassaing" box="[297,668,937,959]" page="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFEFECCB5DD2EEC83" author="Duchassaing" box="[297,631,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (3), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 15
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C007FFCEFD30CCB5DC7AEC83" box="[743,803,937,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,293,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,293,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Agelas. A) Spicules of A. conifera holotype. B) Spicules of A. clathrodes holotype. C) to D) Fibre skeleton with primary and secondary fibre echination, in A. citrina (C), A. dispar (D, curved fibres) and A. conifera (E). F) Detail of the skeleton of A. conifera showing coring spicules in a broken primary fibre. G) Detail of the skeleton of A. citrina with its long spicules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285998/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CCFBDA33ECC0" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,1389]" box="[151,1386,998,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
For synonymy and taxonomic treatment, see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFD88CCFADC32ECC0" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[607,875,998,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) A monograph of the shallow-water sponges of the Western Bahamas. Experientia. Supplementum. 28. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart, 287 pp." type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977: 128)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFCA1CCFBDB43ECC0" author="Zea" box="[886,1050,998,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987: 207)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and remarks herein. In addition:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CB19DCB8EB88" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC007FFCEFF40CB19DCB8EB88" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C007FFCEFF40CB19DE7DEB27" ID-CoL="662F7" box="[151,292,1029,1051]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFF40CB19DE7DEB27" box="[151,292,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Agelas dispar</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFEE3CB19DD60EB27" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[308,569,1029,1051]" page="285" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1973">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFEE3CB19DD5CEB27" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[308,517,1029,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Campagne de la " Calypso " au large des cotes Atlantiques de L'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ", 10 (29), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 285
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 45, pl. 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C007FFCEFD0CCB19DC40EB27" box="[731,793,1029,1051]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,221,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,221,1733]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Photographs of Agelas tubulata. Note the position of oscules with respect to the growing axis plane. A) Holotype at ZMA. B) Jamaica. C) H. Lehnert image from ZMA photographic archives. D) Jamaica. E) Solitary tube, Belize; note the little tube bud at the lower left. F) Detail of the previous specimen. G) Robust tubes with irregular grooves at San Andrés Island, Colombia; note the even surface between grooves. H) Slender group of long tubes at San Andres Island; note predation marks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286004/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFCF0CB19DB67EB27" author="Sole-Cava" box="[807,1086,1029,1051]" page="131" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1981">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFCF0CB19DB52EB27" author="Sole-Cava" box="[807,1035,1029,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Sole-Cava, A. M., Kelecom, A. & Kannengiesser, G. J. (1981) Study of some sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the infralitoral of Guarapari, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Iheringia. Serie Zoologia, 60, 125 - 150." type="journal article" year="1981">
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||
Solé-Cava
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||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFC4FCB1ADC9FEB27" box="[920,966,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C007FFCEFB9CCB19DBCAEB27" box="[1099,1171,1029,1051]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,239,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,239,1751]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of Agelas conifera. Note the position of oscules with respect to the growing axis. A) Holotype; note the cones. B) The Bahamas. C) Yellow right specimen of this species, compared to a A. sceptrum, left specimen, Barbados. D) Pink specimen from Belize. E) Curaçao. F) Dark specimen from Los Roques, Venezuela; note the membranous oscules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286003/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
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, 20;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFB1FCB19DFB6EB06" author="Pulitzer-Finali" page="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1986">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFB1FCB19DAC1EB27" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[1224,1432,1029,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demonspongiae (Porifera). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 32A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFEB7CB38DD48EB06" author="Lehnert" box="[352,529,1060,1082]" page="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFEB7CB38DEB2EB06" author="Lehnert" box="[352,491,1060,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Lehnert, H. (1993) The Sponges from Cozumel (Mexico): inventory, critical comparison of taxonomic characters and description of a new species. Acta Biologica Benrodis, 5, 35 - 127." type="journal article" year="1993">Lehnert 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 50
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs. 22, 79–82 (but Figure 22 does not seem to match);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFB8FCB38DA4DEB06" author="Gammill" box="[1112,1300,1060,1082]" page="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFB8FCB38DBB7EB06" author="Gammill" box="[1112,1262,1060,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Gammill, E. R. (1997) Identification of Coral Reef Sponges. Atlantic / Caribbean Edition. Providence Marine Publishing, Inc., Tampa, 117 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gammill 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs. 41, 45, 50, 52; Lehnert & van
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFE66CB5EDD12EB64" author="Soest" box="[433,587,1090,1112]" page="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1998">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFE66CB5EDD7CEB64" author="Soest" box="[433,549,1090,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48, 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Soest 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1999: 154;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFD1CCB5FDCD5EB64" author="Assmann" box="[715,908,1090,1112]" page="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2000">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFD1CCB5FDC31EB64" author="Assmann" box="[715,872,1090,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Assmann, M. (2000) Bromierte Pyrrol-Alkaloide aus karibischen Schwammed der Gattung Agelas: Isolierung, Strukturaufklarung und chemische Okologie. Dr. rer. Nat. dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, 165 pp." type="book" year="2000">Assmann 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6 (in part, brown morphotype only, Figs. B and C; Figs. A and D are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C007FFCEFE78CB7EDD46EB4B" ID-CoL="662GH" box="[431,543,1122,1143]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFE78CB7EDD46EB4B" box="[431,543,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. sventres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFDEFCB7DDC4CEB4B" author="Valderrama" box="[568,789,1121,1143]" page="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFDEFCB7DDDB4EB4B" author="Valderrama" box="[568,749,1121,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Valderrama, D. F. (2001) Taxonomia y distribucion de esponjas arrecifales (Porifera) del noroccidente del Golfo de Uraba, Caribe colombiano. B. Sc. thesis, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Santa Marta, 187 pp." type="book" year="2001">Valderrama 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFCF5CB7DDCBFEB4B" author="Alcolado" box="[802,998,1121,1143]" page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFCF5CB7DDCE6EB4B" author="Alcolado" box="[802,959,1121,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Díaz 2005: 470;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFB72CB7DDAC1EB4B" author="Collin" box="[1189,1432,1121,1143]" page="650" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFB72CB7DDA3BEB4B" author="Collin" box="[1189,1378,1121,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Collin, R., Diaz, M. C., Norenburg, J., Rocha, M. J., Sanchez, J. A., Schulze, J. A., Schwartz, M. & Valdes, A. (2005) Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 638 - 707." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Collin
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFB39CB7EDA44EB4B" box="[1262,1309,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 650
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFF10CB9CDEBFEBAA" author="Erpenbeck" box="[199,486,1152,1174]" page="1564" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFF10CB9CDEFEEBAA" author="Erpenbeck" box="[199,423,1152,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Duran, S., Rutzler, K., Paul, V., Hooper, J. N. A. & Worheide, G. (2007) Towards a DNA taxonomy of Caribbean demosponges: a gene tree reconstructed from partial mitochondrial CO 1 gene sequences supports previous rDNA phylogenies and provides a new perspective on the systematics of Demospongiae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 1563 - 1570. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315407058195" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Erpenbeck
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFEEECB9DDE35EBAA" box="[313,364,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1564
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFE38CB9CDD8DEBAA" author="Mothes" box="[495,724,1152,1174]" page="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFE38CB9CDDF6EBAA" author="Mothes" box="[495,687,1152,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Mothes, B., Campos, M., Lerner, C., Carraro, J. L. & Parra-Velandia, F. J. (2007) New records of the genus Agelas Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864 (Porifera, Agelasida) off the Amazon River mouth, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic. Biota Neotropica, 7 (3), 83 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032007000300009" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Mothes
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFD96CB9DDD2DEBAA" box="[577,628,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFD09CB9CDC98EBAA" author="Muricy" box="[734,961,1152,1174]" page="82" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFD09CB9CDCC4EBAA" author="Muricy" box="[734,925,1152,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., da Silva, S., Klautau, M. & Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade marinha da Bacia Potiguar. Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 29, 156 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFCF8CB9DDC02EBAA" box="[815,859,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 82
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs.; Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFB82CB9DDBD8EBAA" box="[1109,1153,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 302; Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFAFDCB9DDA0FEBAA" box="[1322,1366,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFF10CB83DED9EB88" author="Moraes" box="[199,384,1182,1204]" page="166" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFF10CB83DE17EB88" author="Moraes" box="[199,334,1182,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Moraes, F. C. de (2011) Esponjas das ilhas oceanicas Brasileiras. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 44, 252 pp." type="book" year="2011">Moraes 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 166
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs.;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFE13CB82DDF0EB88" author="Muricy" box="[452,681,1182,1205]" page="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFE13CB82DDDAEB88" author="Muricy" box="[452,643,1182,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. de S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pineiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 46, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFDC2CBBCDD1BEB88" box="[533,578,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFD63CB82DC84EB88" author="Alcolado" box="[692,989,1182,1204]" page="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFD63CB82DCEEEB88" author="Alcolado" box="[692,951,1182,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Alcolado, P. M & Busutil, L. (2012) Inventaire des spongiaires neritiques du Parc National de La Guadeloupe. Serie Oceanologica, 10, 62 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">Alcolado & Busutil 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 69
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CBA1DDB6EBEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,1389]" box="[151,751,1213,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC007FFCEFF40CBA1DDB6EBEF" box="[151,751,1213,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C007FFCEFF40CBA1DE76EBEF" ID-CoL="38RVR" box="[151,303,1213,1235]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sparsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFF40CBA1DE76EBEF" box="[151,303,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Agelas sparsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFE8CCBA1DD77EBEF" author="Laubenfels" box="[347,558,1213,1235]" page="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFE8CCBA1DD50EBEF" author="Laubenfels" box="[347,521,1213,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A discussion of the sponge fauna of the Dry Tortugas in particular and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Papers from Tortugas Laboratory, 30, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">Laubenfels 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFDEFCBA1DDB3EBEF" author="Alcolado" box="[568,746,1213,1235]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFDEFCBA1DD88EBEF" author="Alcolado" box="[568,721,1213,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1976) Lista de nuevos registros de poriferos para Cuba. Serie Oceanologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 36, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">Alcolado 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CBC0DDF1EBCE" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,1389]" box="[151,680,1244,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC007FFCEFF40CBC0DDF1EBCE" box="[151,680,1244,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C007FFCEFF40CBC0DE76EBCE" ID-CoL="38RVR" box="[151,303,1244,1266]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sparsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFF40CBC0DE76EBCE" box="[151,303,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Agelas sparsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C007FFCEFEE1CBC1DEBDEBCE" box="[310,484,1244,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="variety" variety="clavaeformis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFEB6CBC0DEBDEBCE" box="[353,484,1244,1266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">clavaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFE26CBC0DDFAEBCE" author="Alcolado" box="[497,675,1244,1266]" page="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFE26CBC0DDD3EBCE" author="Alcolado" box="[497,650,1244,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1976) Lista de nuevos registros de poriferos para Cuba. Serie Oceanologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 36, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">Alcolado 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CBE6DC9CEA2C" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,1389]" box="[151,965,1274,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC007FFCEFF40CBE6DC9CEA2C" box="[151,965,1274,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C007FFCEFF40CBE6DE7AEA2C" ID-CoL="662F7" box="[151,291,1274,1296]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFF40CBE6DE7AEA2C" box="[151,291,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Agelas dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFEE9CBE6DE98EA2C" box="[318,449,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">clavaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFE19CBE6DDD4EA2C" author="Alcolado" box="[462,653,1274,1296]" page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFE19CBE6DD31EA2C" author="Alcolado" box="[462,616,1274,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFD4FCBE6DC99EA2C" author="Alcolado" box="[664,960,1274,1296]" page="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFD4FCBE6DCC2EA2C" author="Alcolado" box="[664,923,1274,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Alcolado, P. M & Busutil, L. (2012) Inventaire des spongiaires neritiques du Parc National de La Guadeloupe. Serie Oceanologica, 10, 62 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">Alcolado & Busutil 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 69
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CA05DDDEEA13" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,1389]" box="[151,647,1305,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC007FFCEFF40CA05DDDEEA13" box="[151,647,1305,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C007FFCEFF40CA05DF85EA13" ID-CoL="84L77" box="[151,220,1305,1327]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFF40CA05DF85EA13" box="[151,220,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Agelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C007FFCEFEC8CA05DD47EA13" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[287,542,1305,1327]" page="113" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFEC8CA05DEB4EA13" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[287,493,1305,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demonspongiae (Porifera). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 32G.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CA25DBE9EA50" blockId="5.[151,1437,998,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
[Non:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C007FFCEFF0ECA25DE6EEA72" ID-CoL="662F7" box="[217,311,1336,1358]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFF0ECA25DE6EEA72" box="[217,311,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFEA6CA24DEBCEA72" author="Soest" box="[369,485,1336,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1981) A checklist of the Curacao sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) including a pictorial key to the more common reef forms. Verslagen en Technische Gegevens Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie (Zoologisch Museum) Universiteit van Amsterdam, 31, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1981">Soest 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10, 34;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFDE9CA24DC47EA72" author="Alvarez" box="[574,798,1336,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Alvarez, B. & Diaz, M. C. (1985) Las esponjas de un arrecife coralino en el Parque Nacional Archipielago Los Roques: taxonomia y ecologia. B. Sc. thesis, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, 216 pp." type="book" year="1985">Alvarez & Díaz 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81, Fig. 23;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFC70CA24DB04EA72" author="Green" box="[935,1117,1336,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Green, G., Fuentes Velazquez, L. E. & Gomez Lopez, P. (1986) Nuevos registros de porifera del arrecife la Blanquilla, Veracruz, Mexico. Anales del Instituto Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 13 (3), 127 - 146." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Green
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFC3BCA25DB78EA72" box="[1004,1057,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 130,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C007FFCEFB4BCA24DBB8EA72" box="[1180,1249,1336,1358]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,519,1653]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Photographs of Agelas sceptrum. Note the oscules position with respect to the growing axis. A) The Bahamas. B) Barbados; dark spots correspond to zoanthids. C) Erect specimen from Belize. D) Erect and exposed specimen from Curaçao. E) Branched erect specimen, Jamaica; note the branch tip attachment. F) Minute erect specimen from San Andres Island, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286002/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
–6; Kobluk & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFF10CA4ADE62EA50" author="Soest" box="[199,315,1366,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Kobluk, D. R. & Soest, R. W. M. van (1989) Cavity-dwelling sponges in a Southern Caribbean coral reef and their paleontological implications. Bulletin of Marine Science, 44 (3), 1207 - 1235." type="journal article" year="1989">Soest 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1216 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C007FFCEFE43CA4ADD68EA51" ID-CoL="662GH" box="[404,561,1366,1389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFE43CA4ADD68EA51" box="[404,561,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Agelas sventres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFD91CA4ADCF1EA50" author="Wintermann-Kilian" box="[582,936,1366,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Wintermann-Kilian, G. & Kilian, E. F. (1984) Marine sponges of the region of Santa Marta (Colombia) part 2. Homosclerophorida, Choristida, Spirophorida, Hadromerida, Axinellida, Halichondrida, Poecilosclerida. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19, 121 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360650" type="journal article" year="1984">Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132 (unknown identity)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C007FFCDFF40CA85DC28EFE8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCEFF40CA85DA47E9EE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1433,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFF40CA85DE86EA8E" bold="true" box="[151,479,1433,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Material and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C007FFCEFE39CA85DD0FEA8E" box="[494,598,1433,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFDBACA86DDF5EA8E" box="[621,684,1434,1458]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFD6DCA86DDABEA8E" box="[698,754,1434,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
607) examined at the Zoölogisch Museum Amsterdam, collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFEC9CAA1DEF7EAEA" box="[286,430,1469,1494]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Saint Martin</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFE6FCAA1DC76EAEA" author="Duchassaing" box="[440,815,1469,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (3), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mention that this species is also present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFAD9CAA1DAC1EAEA" box="[1294,1432,1469,1494]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, St. Croix, St. Thomas and Vieques. There is no mention of depth. The material reviewed here includes (but is not restricted to) specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFE33C919DD17E922" box="[484,590,1541,1566]" name="Barbados" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFD4BC91ADD8DE922" box="[668,724,1542,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
919),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFCCBC919DC3AE922" box="[796,867,1541,1566]" name="Belize" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFC66C91ADCB0E922" box="[945,1001,1542,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
948, 953), Rosario Islands (INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFAB3C91ADAC5E922" box="[1380,1436,1542,1566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
962; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFEE1C936DEFCE97E" author="Zea" box="[310,421,1578,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), San Andres Island (INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFD37C936DC41E97E" box="[736,792,1578,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
976; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFC16C936DB74E97E" author="Zea" box="[961,1069,1578,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Old Providence),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFA95C935DAC5E97E" box="[1346,1436,1577,1602]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFF09C952DE4FE95A" box="[222,278,1614,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
1002), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFE76C951DD6AE95A" box="[417,563,1613,1638]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFD55C952DDE3E95A" box="[642,698,1614,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
824, 933). F. Parra-Velandia observed this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFAF5C952DA26E95A" box="[1314,1407,1614,1638]" name="Curaçao" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
at the island shelf eastern border off Boca Tabla, and S. Zea also observed this species at La Parguera, SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFA84C96EDF95E992" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Bocas del Toro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFE1BC98ADD71E992" box="[460,552,1686,1710]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
. At the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFD5DC98ADD91E992" box="[650,712,1686,1710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
collection there are specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFBAAC98ADA5FE992" box="[1149,1286,1685,1710]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFACFC98ADA0EE992" box="[1304,1367,1686,1710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFAB2C98ADAC4E992" box="[1381,1437,1686,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
3318),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFF31C9A6DE2BE9EE" box="[230,370,1721,1746]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">St. Eustatius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFE57C9A6DEE6E9EE" box="[384,447,1722,1746]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFE1AC9A6DD5CE9EE" box="[461,517,1722,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
3955),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFD8CC9A5DDC6E9EE" box="[603,671,1721,1746]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFD79C9A6DDB4E9EE" box="[686,749,1722,1746]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFD2CC9A6DC6AE9EE" box="[763,819,1722,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
17312) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFC68C9A5DB65E9EE" box="[959,1084,1721,1746]" name="Martinique" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFB9DC9A6DBD0E9EE" box="[1098,1161,1722,1746]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C007FFCEFB40C9A6DB96E9EE" box="[1175,1231,1722,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
3582).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C007FFCDFF10C9C1DC28EFE8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1433,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Previous works (including accounts by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFD55C9C1DC39E9CA" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[642,864,1757,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) A monograph of the shallow-water sponges of the Western Bahamas. Experientia. Supplementum. 28. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart, 287 pp." type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFCBBC9C2DC8EE9CA" author="Zea" box="[876,983,1758,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have reported the species also from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFF39C81DDE1DE826" box="[238,324,1793,1818]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFE7AC81EDE87E825" box="[429,478,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009), Florida (Gammill 1998),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFC83C81DDCBAE826" box="[852,995,1793,1818]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFC26C81DDBC1E826" author="Gammill" box="[1009,1176,1793,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Gammill, E. R. (1997) Identification of Coral Reef Sponges. Atlantic / Caribbean Edition. Providence Marine Publishing, Inc., Tampa, 117 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gammill 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFB03C81EDA5DE825" box="[1236,1284,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFAB7C81DDAC5E826" box="[1376,1436,1793,1818]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFF49C839DE08E802" author="Alcolado" box="[158,337,1829,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1976) Lista de nuevos registros de poriferos para Cuba. Serie Oceanologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 36, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">Alcolado 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFEB2C83ADEF8E802" author="Alcolado" box="[357,417,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFE6AC839DDF4E802" box="[445,685,1829,1854]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFD13C839DCE8E802" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[708,945,1829,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demonspongiae (Porifera). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFC12C839DB1CE802" author="Weil" box="[965,1093,1829,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Weil, E. (2006) Diversidad y abundancia relativa de corales, octocorales y esponjas en el Parque Nacional Jaragua, Republica Dominicana. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 54 (2), 423 - 443." type="journal article" year="2006">Weil 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFBB7C839DA51E802" box="[1120,1288,1829,1854]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFACBC83ADAC1E802" box="[1308,1432,1829,1854]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">St. Martin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFF40C855DE47E85E" box="[151,286,1865,1890]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFEF9C855DDC5E85E" author="Duchassaing" box="[302,668,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (3), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFD7EC855DC92E85E" author="Alcolado" box="[681,971,1865,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado & Busutil 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), other areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFB55C855DBA8E85E" box="[1154,1265,1865,1890]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(San Bernardo Islands, Urabá, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFE57C871DD13E8BA" author="Valderrama" box="[384,586,1901,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Valderrama, D. F. (2001) Taxonomia y distribucion de esponjas arrecifales (Porifera) del noroccidente del Golfo de Uraba, Caribe colombiano. B. Sc. thesis, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Santa Marta, 187 pp." type="book" year="2001">Valderrama 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFD41C872DDB6E8B9" box="[662,751,1902,1925]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Díaz 2005;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFC46C871DB30E8BA" author="Collin" box="[913,1129,1901,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Collin, R., Diaz, M. C., Norenburg, J., Rocha, M. J., Sanchez, J. A., Schulze, J. A., Schwartz, M. & Valdes, A. (2005) Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Bocas del Toro, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3), 638 - 707." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Collin
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFC34C872DB43E8B9" box="[995,1050,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also in several areas of continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFEC9C88DDE3BE896" box="[286,354,1937,1962]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(from the North region down south to Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFC3DC88DDB8AE896" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[1002,1235,1937,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. (1973) Campagne de la " Calypso " au large des cotes Atlantiques de L'Amerique du Sud (1961 - 1962). I. Resultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la " Calypso ", 10 (29), 263 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Boury-Esnault 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFB35C88DDF8BE8F2" author="Sole-Cava" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Sole-Cava, A. M., Kelecom, A. & Kannengiesser, G. J. (1981) Study of some sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) from the infralitoral of Guarapari, Espirito Santo, Brazil. Iheringia. Serie Zoologia, 60, 125 - 150." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Solé-Cava
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFAB6C88EDACCE895" box="[1377,1429,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFF0AC8A9DEEBE8F2" author="Mothes" box="[221,434,1973,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Mothes, B., Campos, M., Lerner, C., Carraro, J. L. & Parra-Velandia, F. J. (2007) New records of the genus Agelas Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864 (Porifera, Agelasida) off the Amazon River mouth, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic. Biota Neotropica, 7 (3), 83 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032007000300009" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Mothes
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFEEFC8AADE29E8F1" box="[312,368,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFE6BC8A9DDD6E8F2" author="Muricy" box="[444,655,1973,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., da Silva, S., Klautau, M. & Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade marinha da Bacia Potiguar. Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 29, 156 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C007FFCEFDC1C8AADD1EE8F1" box="[534,583,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFD4DC8AADD8BE8F2" author="Muricy" box="[666,722,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. de S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pineiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 46, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and its oceanic islands (Atol das Rocas, Fernando de Noronha,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFF40C8C5DF99E8CE" box="[151,192,2009,2034]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
da Trindade; cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C007FFCEFE5FC8C6DD7BE8CE" author="Moraes" box="[392,546,2010,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Moraes, F. C. de (2011) Esponjas das ilhas oceanicas Brasileiras. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 44, 252 pp." type="book" year="2011">Moraes 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is absent from Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C007FFCEFC91C8C6DCD0E8CD" box="[838,905,2010,2033]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
rocky and coral reefs, perhaps because of the upwelling there. From the above, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C004FFCDFD7BCF84DC4AEF8C" box="[684,787,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C004FFCDFD7BCF84DC4AEF8C" box="[684,787,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a tropical western Atlantic species. Our specimens were found from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C004FFCDFECBCFA0DEC5EFE8" box="[284,412,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.675" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="16.75" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 32 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth, abundant between 17 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58A5ABC004FFCDFCE6CFA0DC28EFE8" box="[817,881,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C004FFCDFCE6CFA0DC34EFE8" box="[817,877,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF213EAAC004FFCDFF40C826DE2DE890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285998/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[151,1436,293,1804]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C004FFCDFF40C826DE2DE890" blockId="6.[151,1436,1850,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C004FFCDFF40C826DE4AE86C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1850,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C004FFCDFE6AC826DD5BE86C" box="[445,514,1850,1872]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C004FFCDFE6AC826DD5BE86C" box="[445,514,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Agelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C004FFCDFD70C827DC4EE86C" box="[679,791,1850,1872]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C004FFCDFD70C827DC4EE86C" box="[679,791,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype. B) Spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C004FFCDFBCDC827DBF9E86C" box="[1050,1184,1850,1872]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C004FFCDFBCDC827DBF9E86C" box="[1050,1184,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. clathrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype. C) to D) Fibre skeleton with primary and secondary fibre echination, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C004FFCDFD39C845DC08E853" box="[750,849,1881,1903]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C004FFCDFD39C845DC08E853" box="[750,849,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. citrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C004FFCDFC5DC845DCB8E853" box="[906,993,1881,1903]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C004FFCDFC5DC845DCB8E853" box="[906,993,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A.dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D, curved fibres) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C004FFCDFB0DC845DA15E853" box="[1242,1356,1881,1903]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C004FFCDFB0DC845DA15E853" box="[1242,1356,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E). F) Detail of the skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C004FFCDFE41C864DD51E8B1" box="[406,520,1911,1933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C004FFCDFE41C864DD51E8B1" box="[406,520,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing coring spicules in a broken primary fibre. G) Detail of the skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C004FFCDFAEBC864DAC5E8B2" box="[1340,1436,1912,1934]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C004FFCDFAEBC864DAC5E8B2" box="[1340,1436,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">A. citrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with its long spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF213EAAC005FFCCFF40C9A2DB18E82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C005FFCCFF40C9A2DB18E82D" blockId="7.[151,1435,1726,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C005FFCCFF40C9A2DE4AE9E8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1726,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C005FFCCFE6AC9A2DD10E9E8" box="[445,585,1726,1748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C005FFCCFE6AC9A2DD10E9E8" box="[445,585,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Agelas dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Holotype. B) Bahamas massive specimen; note clustered collared oscules, and small circular oscules. C) Barbados round lobate specimen. D) Belize. E) Jamaica. F) San Andres Island (Colombia) flabellate specimen; note the keyhole-shaped oscules. G) Rosario Islands (Colombia) lobate specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C005FFC1FF10C825DD57EE58" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C005FFC3FF10C825DBA7EFC4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1849,2018]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C005FFCCFF10C825DE00E86E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1849,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Typically massive (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C005FFCCFDEBC825DDD9E86D" box="[572,640,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Agelas dispar. A) Holotype. B) Bahamas massive specimen; note clustered collared oscules, and small circular oscules. C) Barbados round lobate specimen. D) Belize. E) Jamaica. F) San Andres Island (Colombia) flabellate specimen; note the keyhole-shaped oscules. G) Rosario Islands (Colombia) lobate specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B), to round lobate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C005FFCCFCB2C825DCF3E86D" box="[869,938,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Agelas dispar. A) Holotype. B) Bahamas massive specimen; note clustered collared oscules, and small circular oscules. C) Barbados round lobate specimen. D) Belize. E) Jamaica. F) San Andres Island (Colombia) flabellate specimen; note the keyhole-shaped oscules. G) Rosario Islands (Colombia) lobate specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), sometimes flabellate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C005FFCCFB1BC825DA77E86D" box="[1228,1326,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Agelas dispar. A) Holotype. B) Bahamas massive specimen; note clustered collared oscules, and small circular oscules. C) Barbados round lobate specimen. D) Belize. E) Jamaica. F) San Andres Island (Colombia) flabellate specimen; note the keyhole-shaped oscules. G) Rosario Islands (Colombia) lobate specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F); height from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C005FFCCFF00C841DE31E849" box="[215,360,1885,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 40 cm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C005FFCCFDF5C841DDEAE849" box="[546,691,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 50 cm</quantity>
|
||
, width from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C005FFCCFC9CC840DC97E849" box="[843,974,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 10 cm</quantity>
|
||
. The ectosome in exposed areas is dark brown, although in some areas (e.g.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C005FFCCFD9FC89EDD8BE8A6" box="[584,722,1921,1946]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) it could be light milky brown; shaded, unexposed areas and internal tissues are cream. Dry specimens maintain the colour somewhat but become greyish; older alcohol specimens usually lose some of their external colour but it is always darker and distinguishable from the choanosome. Pinacoderm is thin, strongly coloured, resting on spicule tufts; this species has a typically smooth surface, also in dry specimens. The “velvety potato” nickname by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00AFFC3FC5ECFA0DB21EFE8" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[905,1144,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) A monograph of the shallow-water sponges of the Western Bahamas. Experientia. Supplementum. 28. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart, 287 pp." type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
best fits its aspect. When the pinacoderm is contracted, it is possible to distinguish invaginations and sub-superficial channels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF10CE18DE8AEEC9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
Openings can be scattered key-holes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00AFFC3FDB9CE18DD92EE20" box="[622,715,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00AFFC3FCE9CE18DCC8EE20" box="[830,913,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; irregularly circular, collared oscules
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00AFFC3FAA5CE18DF9AEE03" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, sometimes clustered; and small regular circular oscules,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00AFFC3FC3ECE34DB10EE03" box="[1001,1097,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, aligned in rows, being punctures of pinacoderm-covered subdermal channels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C00AFFC3FCAFCE50DCB9EE58" box="[888,992,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Agelas dispar. A) Holotype. B) Bahamas massive specimen; note clustered collared oscules, and small circular oscules. C) Barbados round lobate specimen. D) Belize. E) Jamaica. F) San Andres Island (Colombia) flabellate specimen; note the keyhole-shaped oscules. G) Rosario Islands (Colombia) lobate specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2F and 2G), which in flabellated specimens tend to occur in rows towards the outer edge, aligned perpendicular to it. Its consistency is spongy but firm; in life it is elastic more than hard, almost uncompressible when dry. The interior is cavernous but with dense walls separating caverns; it is punctured by primary canals
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00AFFC3FC91CEA4DCEAEEF3" box="[838,947,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">2–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, from which secondary canals radiate, 150–1000 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF10CEE3DC70EDF0" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
The skeleton is a regular and dense reticulation of spongin fibres; primary fibres long, more or less straight, cored (1–9 spicules per cross section) and echinated; diameters 25–132 µm. Secondary interconnecting fibres not cored and less echinated than primaries, 10–75 µm in diameter; tertiary fibres absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C00AFFC3FBB3CD5BDBF1ED5C" box="[1124,1192,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of Agelas dispar. A) Holotype. B) Bahamas massive specimen; note clustered collared oscules, and small circular oscules. C) Barbados round lobate specimen. D) Belize. E) Jamaica. F) San Andres Island (Colombia) flabellate specimen; note the keyhole-shaped oscules. G) Rosario Islands (Colombia) lobate specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Acanthostyles are usually slightly curved; whorls regularly spined and spaced, with 5–8 spines; length [minimum–maximum (mean ± SD)] 81–174 (125±19.3) µm, width 4–25 (9±3.2) µm and 7–16 (11±1.7) whorls per spicule. Detailed lengths, widths and average number of whorls are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DC5B99C00AFFC3FD18CDA8DC7CEDF0" box="[719,805,692,717]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,764,787]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of Caribbean Agelas. n = 25. Values are minimum – maximum (mean ± 1 standard deviation)" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF213EAAC00AFFC3FF40CDE0DE5AEC0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF40CDE0DE5AEC0F" blockId="8.[151,1436,763,819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00AFFC3FF40CDE0DE49EC2F" bold="true" box="[151,272,764,787]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00AFFC3FD69CDE7DC5FEC2F" box="[702,774,763,787]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00AFFC3FD69CDE7DC5FEC2F" box="[702,774,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Agelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. n=25. Values are minimum–maximum (mean±1 standard deviation)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF4CCC52DA6CEC58" blockId="8.[155,1431,846,2026]" box="[155,1333,846,868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Species Locality Length (µm) Width (µm) Num. whorls</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF4CCC65DA19EB60" blockId="8.[155,1431,846,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00AFFC3FF4CCC65DFA1ECB2" box="[155,248,888,910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00AFFC3FF4CCC65DFA1ECB2" box="[155,248,888,910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42CC64DEABECB2" box="[405,498,888,910]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
94–160 (125±18.8) 4–7 (6±0.9) 8–13 (10±1.5)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42CCBDDEACEC8B" box="[405,501,929,951]" name="Barbados" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
107–170 (143±16.9) 8–13 (11±1.2) 10–15 (12±1.4)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42CCD6DE8FECDC" box="[405,470,970,992]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
93–174 (131±16.9) 6–16 (11±2.2) 8–16 (11±1.6)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42CCE8DEBFEB36" box="[405,486,1012,1034]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
82–129 (103±20.0) 4–25 (7±3.6) 7–15 (10±1.8) Rosario Islands 107–163 (132±16.0) 10–15 (12±1.5) 7–12 (10±1.1) San Andrés Island 84–150 (118±16.0) 4–10 (7±1.5) 7–14 (11±1.6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF4CCB6DDA18EB93" blockId="8.[155,1431,846,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00AFFC3FF4CCB6DDE70EBBA" box="[155,297,1137,1158]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cervicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00AFFC3FF4CCB6DDE70EBBA" box="[155,297,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">A. cervicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42CB6CDEA8EBBA" box="[405,497,1136,1158]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
65–98 (83±9.7) 1–6 (4 ± 0.9) 7–12 (10±1.6)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42CB85DEBFEB93" box="[405,486,1177,1199]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
84–135 (103±13.4) 5–13 (8 ± 1.7) 6–16 (10±2.4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF4CCBDFDA17EA42" blockId="8.[155,1431,846,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00AFFC3FF4CCBDFDE1CEBE4" box="[155,325,1218,1240]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00AFFC3FF4CCBDFDE1CEBE4" box="[155,325,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42CBDEDEABEBE4" box="[405,498,1218,1240]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
73–111 (93±10.0) 4–8 (6±1.0) 7–14 (10±1.8)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42CBF0DE8FEA3E" box="[405,470,1260,1282]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
97–164 (131±15.9) 7–15 (12±2.1) 7–14 (10±1.5) Rosario Islands 113–227 (165±28.5) 7–14 (11±2.1) 11–16 (13±1.5) San Andrés Island 72–191 (131±29.1) 5–15 (9±2.9) 10–21 (14±2.5) Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE03CA75DD49EA42" box="[468,528,1385,1406]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
105–288 (168±42.8) 5–12 (9±1.7) 10–17 (13±1.8)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF4CCA8EDA18E91F" blockId="8.[155,1431,846,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00AFFC3FF4CCA8EDE4AEA9B" box="[155,275,1426,1447]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00AFFC3FF4CCA8EDE4AEA9B" box="[155,275,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">A. sceptrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42CA8DDEB0EA9B" box="[405,489,1425,1447]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Curacao</collectingCountry>
|
||
91–193 (135±27.8) 5–12 (9±1.8) 10–20 (14±2.7)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42CAA6DEBFEAEC" box="[405,486,1466,1488]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
78–228 (141±32.5) 5–12 (9±1.6) 7–26 (14±3.9) Rosario Islands 84–219 (138±38.0) 7–18 (12±2.9) 7–20 (11±2.5) San Andrés Island 78–249 (133±39.1) 6–14 (9±2.2) 7–22 (12±3.6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF4CC92BDA18E970" blockId="8.[155,1431,846,2026]" box="[155,1345,1590,1612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00AFFC3FF4CC92BDE5FE970" box="[155,262,1590,1612]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00AFFC3FF4CC92BDE5FE970" box="[155,262,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">A. dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42C92ADEABE970" box="[405,498,1590,1612]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
75–160 (108±22.2) 4–8 (6±1.1) 9–18 (13±2.4)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF4CC97DDA14E9CE" blockId="8.[155,1431,846,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00AFFC3FF4CC97DDE52E94A" box="[155,267,1632,1654]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00AFFC3FF4CC97DDE52E94A" box="[155,267,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42C97CDEABE94A" box="[405,498,1632,1654]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
94–205 (129±22.6) 5–11 (8±1.2) 10–21 (14±2.6)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42C995DEACE9A3" box="[405,501,1673,1695]" name="Barbados" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
97–192 (142±26.6) 7–15 (11±2.6) 9–17 (12±2.1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42C9AEDE8FE9F4" box="[405,470,1714,1736]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
72–187 (132±26.2) 6–16 (11±2.2) 6–19 (12±3.2)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42C9C0DEB0E9CE" box="[405,489,1756,1778]" name="Curaçao" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Curacao</collectingCountry>
|
||
102–163 (131±16.2) 3–11 (8±1.7) 10–16 (12±1.6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF4CC81ADA17E8AB" blockId="8.[155,1431,846,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00AFFC3FF4CC81ADE55E827" box="[155,268,1797,1819]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00AFFC3FF4CC81ADE55E827" box="[155,268,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">A. tubulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42C819DEA8E827" box="[405,497,1797,1819]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
72–182 (112±24.8) 5–10 (7±1.1) 8–19 (13±2.5)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42C832DEBFE878" box="[405,486,1838,1860]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
84–198 (114±23.7) 4–11 (6±1.5) 11–24 (15±3.0) San Andrés Island 82–193 (135±26.0) 4–14 (9±2.0) 8–19 (14±2.3) Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE03C89EDD49E8AB" box="[468,528,1922,1943]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
82–165 (124±18.6) 7–12 (10±1.3) 10–18 (14±1.9)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC3FF4CC8B7DA19E8FC" blockId="8.[155,1431,846,2026]" box="[155,1344,1962,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00AFFC3FF4CC8B7DFA3E8FC" box="[155,250,1963,1984]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00AFFC3FF4CC8B7DFA3E8FC" box="[155,250,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">A. repens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00AFFC3FE42C8B6DEBFE8FC" box="[405,486,1962,1984]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
88–268 (180±46.1) 3–13 (8±2.1) 9–23 (16±4.1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00AFFC2FBB6C8C8DA6CEFE3" blockId="8.[155,1431,846,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[155,1358,160,1050]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00AFFC3FBB6C8C8DACEE8D6" box="[1121,1431,2004,2026]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
|
||
Species Locality Length (µm) Width (µm) Num. whorls
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF213EAAC00BFFC2FF4CCFBCDED0EF8A" box="[155,393,160,182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00BFFC2FF4CCFBCDED0EF8A" blockId="9.[155,1358,160,1050]" box="[155,393,160,182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FF4CCFBCDE51EF8A" bold="true" box="[155,264,160,182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00BFFC2FF4CCFEFDA19EE34" blockId="9.[155,1358,160,1050]" box="[155,1344,242,264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FF4CCFEFDE4EEE34" box="[155,279,242,264]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FF4CCFEFDE4EEE34" box="[155,279,242,264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CFEEDEA8EE34" box="[405,497,242,264]" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
72–167 (115±21.9) 3–10 (7±1.4) 8–20 (13±2.5)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00BFFC2FF4CCE00DA19ED3C" blockId="9.[155,1358,160,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FF4CCE00DE78EE0E" box="[155,289,284,306]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FF4CCE00DE78EE0E" box="[155,289,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. clathrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CE00DEA8EE0E" box="[405,497,284,306]" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
55–125 (93±17.2) 2–11 (5±1.9) 4–13 (10±2.1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CE59DE8FEE67" box="[405,470,325,347]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
66–284 (137±60.4) 5–17 (9±3.4) 5–23 (11±4.5)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CE72DEBFEEB8" box="[405,486,366,388]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
71–120 (97±14.1) 4–11 (8±1.3) 5–10 (8±1.2) Rosario Islands 82–191 (133±27.6) 5–15 (11±1.8) 5–15 (9±1.7) San Andres Island 73–127 (95±13.8) 5–9 (8±1.0) 6–9 (7±0.9) Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE03CEF7DD49ED3C" box="[468,528,491,512]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
74–126 (100±15.9) 6–12 (9±1.5) 9–13 (11±1.1)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00BFFC2FF4CCD08DA6CED9A" blockId="9.[155,1358,160,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FF4CCD08DE54ED16" box="[155,269,532,554]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FF4CCD08DE54ED16" box="[155,269,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CD08DEABED16" box="[405,498,532,554]" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
62–163 (104±21.1) 2–5 (4±0.7) 5–14 (10±1.9)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CD21DEACED6F" box="[405,501,573,595]" name="Barbados" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
56–210 (150±36.4) 6–13 (9±1.8) 7–22 (11±3.1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CD7ADEB0ED40" box="[405,489,614,636]" name="Curaçao" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Curazao</collectingCountry>
|
||
43–157 (93±20.4) 4–10 (7±1.5) 4–14 (8±1.9)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CD8CDEBFED9A" box="[405,486,656,678]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
86–201 (125±27.4) 5–9 (7±0.8) 4–15 (9±1.9)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00BFFC2FF4CCDA6DA18ECFB" blockId="9.[155,1358,160,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FF4CCDA6DFA2EDF3" box="[155,251,698,719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="citrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FF4CCDA6DFA2EDF3" box="[155,251,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. citrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CDA5DEABEDF3" box="[405,498,697,719]" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
111–212 (155±29.9) 6–10 (9±1.1) 9–19 (13±2.7)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CDFEDEACEDC4" box="[405,501,738,760]" name="Barbados" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
98–286 (189±42.0) 4–20 (13±3.3) 9–19 (14±2.8)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CC10DE8FEC1E" box="[405,470,780,802]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
140–254 (196±42.0) 10–13 (12±0.9) 10–16 (13±1.9)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CC29DEB0EC77" box="[405,489,821,843]" name="Curaçao" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Curacao</collectingCountry>
|
||
105–187 (132±21.3) 8–12 (10±1.0) 8–16 (11±1.9)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CC42DEBFEC48" box="[405,486,862,884]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
88–199 (134±24.7) 5–10 (8±1.2) 6–14 (9±1.7) Rosario Islands 92–280 (181±49.8) 8–18 (13±2.4) 9–20 (14±3.0) San Andres Island 103–230 (142±35.6) 6–19 (12±3.1) 9–15 (12±2.3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00BFFC2FF4CCCC7DECEEA1A" blockId="9.[155,1358,160,1050]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1113,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FF4CCCC7DE50ECCC" box="[155,265,987,1008]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FF4CCCC7DE50ECCC" box="[155,265,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. sventres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE42CCC6DE8FECCC" box="[405,470,986,1008]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
86–168 (125±23.8) 4–13 (9±2.6) 7–11 (9±1.1) Rosario Islands 75–284 (127±46.4) 5–12 (8±2.3) 5–14 (9±1.6)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FF10CB45DE62EB4E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1113,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is typically present in sites with medium to high wave-exposure, but can be found in deep or calm waters too. From our field work we noticed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FC87CB62DCEEEBA9" box="[848,951,1149,1173]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FC87CB62DCEEEBA9" box="[848,951,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in areas of constantly warm waters, which could explain the absence of the species at Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FC91CBBEDCD0EB85" box="[838,905,1186,1209]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
and its scarcity in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FBACCBBEDB82EB86" box="[1147,1243,1186,1210]" name="Curaçao" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where seasonal upwelling occurs. E. Hajdu (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FE01CBDADD07EBE1" box="[470,606,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">pers. comm.</emphasis>
|
||
) observed that this species in Ceara (NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FBFFCBD9DB37EBE2" box="[1064,1134,1221,1246]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) has a diameter of
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00BFFC2FA96CBDADA34EBE1" box="[1345,1389,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, but he states that, apart from their size, they are harder than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FCF1CBF6DCD7EA3D" box="[806,910,1257,1281]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FCF1CBF6DCD7EA3D" box="[806,910,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in other Brazilian areas, so their real identity needs to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00BFFC2FF10CA2DDBE9E91E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1113,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
Although the most common form is round lobate, in areas like
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FC66CA2DDCA1EA76" box="[945,1016,1329,1354]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
it could be easily confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FA53CA2EDE6DEA51" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FA53CA2EDE6DEA51" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also dark brown in color, due to the short, tapered fingers (lobes) that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FBAACA4ADBBFEA51" box="[1149,1254,1365,1389]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FBAACA4ADBBFEA51" box="[1149,1254,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develops when growing in high energy environments or in rubble and sand. The clear distinction comes from definite lack in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FA53CA66DF86EA89" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FA53CA66DF86EA89" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of an upper hole in the fingers, and the presence of a massive body below, attached to the bottom or filling crevices or holes. Instead, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FE08CADEDDC5EAE5" box="[479,668,1473,1497]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FE08CADEDDC5EAE5" box="[479,668,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the massive body is absent or is reduced to a short, entirely hollow body formed by coalescent tubes. On the other hand, when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FCE0CAFADCADEAC1" box="[823,1012,1509,1533]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FCE0CAFADCADEAC1" box="[823,1012,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits solitary tubes, they are quite regular and usually maintain the diameter and the tube wall thickness throughout their length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00BFFC2FF10C932DDD3E85A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1113,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
At Rosario Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FE7BC931DD4BE97A" box="[428,530,1581,1606]" name="Bahamas" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00BFFC2FD9AC931DDF3E97A" box="[589,682,1581,1606]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the authors collected specimens of a “club-shaped” form already mentioned and named by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00BFFC2FE15C94EDD05E956" author="Carter" box="[450,604,1618,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Carter, H. J. (1883) Contributions to our knowledge of the Spongida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 5, 12 (71), 308 - 329. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938309459636" type="journal article" year="1883">Carter (1883)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FDB1C94EDC4BE955" box="[614,786,1618,1641]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Ectyon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sparsus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FDB1C94EDC4BE955" box="[614,786,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ectyon sparsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FCCBC94EDB4FE956" authority="This" authorityName="This" box="[796,1046,1617,1642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="variety" variety="clavaeformis">
|
||
var
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FC9EC94DDC83E955" box="[841,986,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">clavaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
This
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variety was synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FA53C94EDF86E9B1" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FA53C94EDF86E9B1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00BFFC2FEDAC969DE91E9B2" author="Alcolado" box="[269,456,1653,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1976) Lista de nuevos registros de poriferos para Cuba. Serie Oceanologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 36, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">Alcolado (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00BFFC2FDFEC969DC42E9B2" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[553,795,1653,1678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) A monograph of the shallow-water sponges of the Western Bahamas. Experientia. Supplementum. 28. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart, 287 pp." type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but kept as a distinct form of this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00BFFC2FAE2C969DF82E98E" author="Alcolado" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1976) Lista de nuevos registros de poriferos para Cuba. Serie Oceanologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 36, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1976">Alcolado (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00BFFC2FF30C986DE78E98E" author="Alcolado" box="[231,289,1690,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00BFFC2FEB7C985DDCAE98E" author="Alcolado" box="[352,659,1689,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Alcolado, P. M & Busutil, L. (2012) Inventaire des spongiaires neritiques du Parc National de La Guadeloupe. Serie Oceanologica, 10, 62 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">Alcolado & Busutil (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Apart from the club form, we found no other evidence of consistent specific differences with the more usual forms. We suspect that the “club-shape” and the Belizean tapered fingers forms are responses to environments with strong algal growth or abundant coral rubble or sediments, as a strategy to expose their oscules to the mainstream currents.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FD07C819DC45E821" box="[720,796,1797,1821]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FD07C819DC45E821" box="[720,796,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Agelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp2, as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00BFFC2FBDDC819DBA7E822" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[1034,1278,1797,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demonspongiae (Porifera). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FA53C81ADF86E87D" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FA53C81ADF86E87D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the spicule variation used by the author to separate the specimen is considered insufficient, taking into account the variation showed by the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00BFFC2FF10C86DDB03E8CA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1113,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
Previously, some authors considered the existence of a red or orange form (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00BFFC2FB9CC86EDB93E8B6" author="Soest" box="[1099,1226,1906,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1981) A checklist of the Curacao sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) including a pictorial key to the more common reef forms. Verslagen en Technische Gegevens Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie (Zoologisch Museum) Universiteit van Amsterdam, 31, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1981">Soest 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00BFFC2FB01C86EDA1AE8B6" author="Zea" box="[1238,1347,1906,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which besides the color, is somewhat similar externally to ball-shaped individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FBDFC889DBF8E891" box="[1032,1185,1941,1965]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FBDFC889DBF8E891" box="[1032,1185,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Agelas dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, a less tight skeleton, irregularities in the spicule spination, and DNA evidence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00BFFC2FC79C8A5DBC3E8EE" author="Parra-Velandia" box="[942,1178,1977,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Parra-Velandia, F. J. (2011) Speciation scenarios of sessile organisms in the Caribbean Sea: The genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae), a case of high diversity in the area. Dr. Sc. Dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, 125 pp." type="book" year="2011">Parra-Velandia 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have shown that this form is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00BFFC2FE7AC8C1DDE0E8CA" authority="Lehnert" authorityName="Lehnert" box="[429,697,2013,2038]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00BFFC2FE7AC8C1DD02E8C9" box="[429,603,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Agelas sventres</emphasis>
|
||
Lehnert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00BFFC2FCDAC8C2DCCBE8CA" author="Soest" box="[781,914,2013,2038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1996) North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 46, 53 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Soest, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C008FFC1FF10CF8BDD57EE58" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
Several reports of red
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FE16CF84DD71EF8C" box="[449,552,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FE16CF84DD71EF8C" box="[449,552,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
thus need to be re-assessed. For example, that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FB8FCF8BDFB8EFE8" author="Wintermann-Kilian" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Wintermann-Kilian, G. & Kilian, E. F. (1984) Marine sponges of the region of Santa Marta (Colombia) part 2. Homosclerophorida, Choristida, Spirophorida, Hadromerida, Axinellida, Halichondrida, Poecilosclerida. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19, 121 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360650" type="journal article" year="1984">Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FEAFCFA1DEE2EFE8" box="[376,443,189,212]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C008FFC1FE19CFA0DD1BEFE9" box="[462,578,188,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), probably is a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FC3CCFA0DB30EFE8" box="[1003,1129,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FC3CCFA0DB30EFE8" box="[1003,1129,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. sventres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or most likely a small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FA53CFA0DE55EFC4" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FA53CFA0DE55EFC4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. clathrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because we are quite sure that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FDA0CFFCDD86EFC4" box="[631,735,224,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FDA0CFFCDD86EFC4" box="[631,735,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur at this locality.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C008FFC1FB95CFFCDBA4EFC4" author="Assmann" box="[1090,1277,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" refString="Assmann, M. (2000) Bromierte Pyrrol-Alkaloide aus karibischen Schwammed der Gattung Agelas: Isolierung, Strukturaufklarung und chemische Okologie. Dr. rer. Nat. dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, 165 pp." type="book" year="2000">Assmann (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already made the distinction for these two morphotypes; of specimens pictured in his plate 6 (p. 90–91), only B and C belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FF40CE34DFA7EE7C" box="[151,254,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FF40CE34DFA7EE7C" box="[151,254,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; specimens A and D are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FDC9CE34DDC3EE7C" box="[542,666,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FDC9CE34DDC3EE7C" box="[542,666,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. sventres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We examined his specimens ZMA POR 13372, 13374, 13376, and confirmed that they are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C008FFC1FE75CE50DD5EEE58" box="[418,519,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C008FFC1FE75CE50DD5EEE58" box="[418,519,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |