252 lines
28 KiB
XML
252 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="E2C09D20DBD9C64492D50EE8D88247DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="21709" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d49b8c0-6f9c-48b7-a5b9-7cdbc1ae898d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889561" ID-ZooBank="F4AB5797-F519-4656-AB17-DFE1E6CC213E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859649949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael, Jürgensen, Lea-Sophie & Michez, Denis" docDate="2020" docId="03F787ADFFB3EC040390F89BFE97FE7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rediviva (Gigaviva) Kuhlmann & Jürgensen & Michez 2020, subgen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="FFCEFFD5FFB7EC030307FFC6FFC4FF8A" masterDocTitle="Subgeneric classification of the bee genus Rediviva Friese (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Melittidae)" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="318" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1698842347853" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="4F6754654C7E358928B1891179875592" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A2BC13D03829D8632521111F48C0237">
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<mods:title id="494DE814F8BF0575E717BA7C0FEB574B">Subgeneric classification of the bee genus Rediviva Friese (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Melittidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E62489C17EE5CCEFCA9F408BF59D610F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C75589AC537D786A6BA9788C2E84966D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="488A119FD3E1608AB0E8352247F8E012">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB583423512B8225B232297FA12E47B1">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C7F2CCF1E15D4F2BFAD5DFC5313C4A4">Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstr. 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6FAC43EF7B357F5703FAD1A802A84F5C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="65DC903E318B949D45D3D1DB59F64B54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="829DD4D230D78B6F7359A7410D7458B5">Jürgensen, Lea-Sophie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D898794AA47E0140289C493321678939" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5D67CDB43F8DEB9C13CBB40441CF17B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A251B84866C6EBE73978C1E956448937">Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="262821DEA0FC05F34D05DB98DF313081">University of Mons, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du parc, 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA8351C827525CB0D0B86627F629E001">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5ABED9285206A4901B3F12B129F65F6E">
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<mods:title id="77D349890EB7C2AA374EF8BC74A6E902">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="005AB79D565256189FE6902C3BBDCC1C">
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<mods:date id="7E41287B995A1B7B54C7D462E376D95C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="85A2D165469D0B9FF73390218AE23A5D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="DD072AB008B827A1736248E4DED7A291">2020-06-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E07567E67B297BD561A915348A3AC9C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CBF1633719C82C3E8ECA0A201A161E2B">4790</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A99D0871EECA25A4DE118E34C140A83C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="56B1D1FE2CA59EA6A3258A9464786EB8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0CA58D6CF26A4E0034A868AC2F62D709">318</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A981D1BA14633CD42CB802F22024E0E4">328</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="65C7CB2475537AAC2BA209724022176B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="302A3AB358C0959C1FDF89863801D79E" type="CLB-Dataset">21709</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91DCD8E7B83BD46E09FD81A39A47D9F0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F787ADFFB3EC040390F89BFE97FE7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5919741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5919741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787ADFFB3EC040390F89BFE97FE7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787ADFFB3EC040390F89BFE97FE7D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
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<subSubSection id="C3446530FFB3EC070390F89BFDE3F8FD" box="[151,551,1885,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB3EC070390F89BFDE3F8FD" blockId="4.[151,551,1885,1912]" box="[151,551,1885,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
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<heading id="D0A981D7FFB3EC070390F89BFDE3F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,551,1885,1912]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC070390F89BFDE3F8FD" bold="true" box="[151,551,1885,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB3EC070390F89BFE42F8FD" authority="Kuhlmann & Jürgensen & Michez, 2020" authorityName="Kuhlmann & Jürgensen & Michez" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,390,1885,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Gigaviva">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC070390F89BFF3BF8F2" bold="true" box="[151,255,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Rediviva</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC070216F89BFEB9F8FD" bold="true" box="[273,381,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Gigaviva</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957D2FFB3EC07028AF89BFDE3F8FD" box="[397,551,1885,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" rank="subGenus">subgen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446530FFB3EC070390F85AFD56F87D" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB3EC070390F85AFC3CF83E" blockId="4.[151,1016,1947,1972]" box="[151,1016,1947,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
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<typeStatus id="54E58819FFB3EC070390F85AFF0DF83E" box="[151,201,1948,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB3EC070221F85AFC8CF83E" authority="Whitehead & Steiner 1993" authorityName="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityYear="1993" box="[294,840,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" subGenus="Gigaviva">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC070221F85AFEBBF83E" box="[294,383,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Rediviva</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC070289F85AFE2FF839" box="[398,491,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">Gigaviva</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC0702FEF85BFDF4F83E" box="[505,560,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">gigas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB3EC070130F85DFC8CF83E" author="Whitehead, V. B. & Steiner, K. E." box="[567,840,1947,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref6693" refString="Whitehead, V. B. & Steiner, K. E. (1993) A new Rediviva bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae) that collects oil from orchids. African Entomology, 1, 159 - 166." type="journal article" year="1993">Whitehead & Steiner 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, designated here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB3EC070390F81BFD56F87D" blockId="4.[151,658,2013,2039]" box="[151,658,2013,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">
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The only species in this subgenus is
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB3EC070128F818FD48F87D" authorityName="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityYear="1993" box="[559,652,2014,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB3EC070128F818FD48F87D" box="[559,652,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="322">R. gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF216633FFB2EC060390F8A7FC3BF86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889569/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" startId="5.[151,250,1889,1914]" targetBox="[192,1394,182,1863]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB2EC060390F8A7FC3BF86C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1889,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC060390F8A7FED7F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1889,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB2EC06021DF8A4FCFFF8F0" authority="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityName="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityYear="1994" box="[282,827,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciata" subGenus="Albiviva">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC06021DF8A4FEB7F8F0" box="[282,371,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Rediviva</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC060285F8A4FE12F8F0" box="[386,470,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Albiviva</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC0602E1F8A4FD9AF8F0" box="[486,606,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">albifasciata</emphasis>
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Whitehead & Steiner
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</taxonomicName>
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♀: a. metasoma with distinct white apical hair bands.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB2EC060660F8A5FE61F814" authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC060660F8A5FAB9F8F0" box="[1383,1405,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">R.</emphasis>
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(s. str.)
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC0603C3F840FEF7F814" box="[196,307,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">whiteheadi</emphasis>
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Kuhlmann
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</taxonomicName>
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♀: b. metasoma with indistinct yellowish apical hair bands.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB2EC06070AF841FA58F814" authority="(Kuhlmann)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhlmann" box="[1037,1436,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" subGenus="Redivivoides">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC06070AF841FBE0F814" box="[1037,1060,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">R.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC060735F840FB77F814" box="[1074,1203,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Redivivoides</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC0607C4F841FADEF814" box="[1219,1306,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">capensis</emphasis>
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(Kuhlmann)
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</taxonomicName>
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♀: c. hind leg.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB2EC060231F86DFCD0F848" authority="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityName="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityYear="2001" box="[310,788,1961,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia" subGenus="Deriviva">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC060231F86DFE88F848" box="[310,332,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">R.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC06025BF86DFE71F848" box="[348,437,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Deriviva</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC0602C2F86CFDF7F848" box="[453,563,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">intermedia</emphasis>
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Whitehead & Steiner
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</taxonomicName>
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♀: d. front leg, coxa with apical hairy spine (s).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB2EC060612F86DFEACF86C" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta" subGenus="Deriviva">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC060612F86DFAEFF848" box="[1301,1323,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">R.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC06063CF86DFA50F848" box="[1339,1428,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Deriviva</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB2EC060390F809FF3BF86C" box="[151,255,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">intermixta</emphasis>
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Cockerell
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</taxonomicName>
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♀: e. hind basitarsus with shiny scale-like projection; f. hind leg.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF216633FFB1EC050390F9B2FE3DF973" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889571/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" startId="6.[151,250,1652,1677]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1626]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB1EC050390F9B2FE3DF973" blockId="6.[151,1437,1652,1785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC050390F9B2FED7F907" bold="true" box="[151,275,1652,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB1EC05021DF9B3FCFEF907" authority="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityName="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityYear="1994" box="[282,826,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciata" subGenus="Albiviva">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC05021DF9B3FEB7F907" box="[282,371,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Rediviva</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC050285F9B3FE12F907" box="[386,470,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Albiviva</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC0502E2F9B3FD99F907" box="[485,605,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">albifasciata</emphasis>
|
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Whitehead & Steiner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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♂: a. metasomal sternum 8, apical plate; b. metasomal ster- num 7, dorsal view.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB1EC050264F95CFCDFF93B" authority="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityName="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityYear="2001" box="[355,795,1688,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macgregori">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC050264F95CFEBEF93B" box="[355,378,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">R.</emphasis>
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(s. str.)
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC0502CCF95CFD84F93B" box="[459,576,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">macgregori</emphasis>
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Whitehead & Steiner
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</taxonomicName>
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♂: c. metasomal sternum 8, apical plate; d. metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB1EC050232F978FDBBF95F" authority="Michener" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1981" box="[309,639,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimanus">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC050232F978FE8FF95F" box="[309,331,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">R.</emphasis>
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(s. str.)
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC0502A6F97BFDD3F95F" box="[417,535,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">longimanus</emphasis>
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Michener
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</taxonomicName>
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♂: e. metasomal sternum 7, dorsal view (ll: lateral lobe; ml: median lobe); f. metasomal sternum 7, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3446530FFB1EC0403C0F8E0FBBDFEED" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB1EC0503C0F8E0FE84F87C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1830,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC0503C0F8E0FE86F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1830,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The subgenus is monotypic and contains only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB1EC050064F8EEFC05F8CB" authorityName="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityYear="1993" box="[867,961,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC050064F8EEFC05F8CB" box="[867,961,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">R. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is the largest species of the genus (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B5EFFB1EC0503A7F88CFEDBF8EC" box="[160,287,1866,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Males are characterised by a combination of S7 without lateral lobes (with lateral lobes in all other species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB1EC050239F8A9FD88F803" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[318,588,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Redivivoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karooensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC050239F8A9FD88F803" box="[318,588,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Redivivoides karooensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB1EC050185F8B6FC84F803" authorityName="Kuhlmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[642,832,1904,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Redivivoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namaquaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB1EC050185F8B6FC84F803" box="[642,832,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">R. namaquaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), median lobes basally twice as broad as long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB1EC05064AF8A9FE41F827" author="Whitehead, V. B. & Steiner, K. E." pageId="6" pageNumber="324" pagination="143 - 277" refId="ref6735" refString="Whitehead, V. B. & Steiner, K. E. (2001) Oil-collecting bees of the winter rainfall area of South Africa (Melittidae, Rediviva). Annals of the South African Museum, 108, 143 - 277." type="journal article" year="2001">Whitehead & Steiner 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 5B–C) (as broad as long or longer in other subgenera) and S8 apically broadened with margin deeply cleft (strait, notched, emarginate or semi-circular in other subgenera) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB1EC050765F871FA5CF85B" author="Whitehead, V. B. & Steiner, K. E." box="[1122,1432,1975,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" pagination="143 - 277" refId="ref6735" refString="Whitehead, V. B. & Steiner, K. E. (2001) Oil-collecting bees of the winter rainfall area of South Africa (Melittidae, Rediviva). Annals of the South African Museum, 108, 143 - 277." type="journal article" year="2001">Whitehead & Steiner 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Figs 5D, 64G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB0EC0403C0FF5FFBBDFEED" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Females show a unique combination of a broadened hind tibia and basitarsus with the scopa consisting of densely plumose pubescence for transporting floral oil (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A3EFFB0EC040023FF7BFCB1FF52" box="[804,885,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,182,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1395,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rediviva (Albiviva) albifasciata Whitehead & Steiner ♀: a. metasoma with distinct white apical hair bands. R. (s. str.) whiteheadi Kuhlmann ♀: b. metasoma with indistinct yellowish apical hair bands. R. (Redivivoides) capensis (Kuhlmann) ♀: c. hind leg. R. (Deriviva) intermedia Whitehead & Steiner ♀: d. front leg, coxa with apical hairy spine (s). R. (Deriviva) intermixta Cockerell ♀: e. hind basitarsus with shiny scale-like projection; f. hind leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB0EC0400B5FF7BFB85FF5D" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1981" box="[946,1089,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Redivivoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB0EC0400B5FF7BFB85FF5D" box="[946,1089,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Redivivoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hind tibia not broadened and without plumose pubescence) and a tridentate mandible (bidentate in other subgenera). The species has an isolated position within the genus and, among others, collects oil on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB0EC0400ADFEC0FAECFEAA" box="[938,1320,261,288]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tritoniidae" genus="Tritoniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB0EC0400ADFEC0FB6CFE95" box="[938,1192,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Tritoniopsis parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
(Iridaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB0EC040632FEC3FE9BFEC9" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." pageId="7" pageNumber="325" pagination="171 - 176" refId="ref5988" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2002) The pollination of Tritoniopsis parviflora (Iridaceae) by the oil-collecting bee Rediviva gigas (Hymenoptera: Melittidae): the first record of oil-secretion in African Iridaceae. South African Journal of Botany, 68, 171 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0254 - 6299 (15) 30416 - 6" type="journal article" year="2002">Manning & Goldblatt 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB0EC04026DFEEEFE60FEC9" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[362,420,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" pagination="459 - 474" refId="ref6062" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2005) Radiation of pollination systems in the Cape genus Tritoniopsis (Iridaceae: Crocoidae) and the development of bimodal pollination strategies. International Journal of Plant Science, 166, 459 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 428703" type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB0EC0402E6FEEFFC50FECE" box="[481,916,297,324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stilbaceae" genus="Ixianthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retzioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB0EC0402E6FEEFFD7EFEC9" box="[481,698,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Ixianthes retzioides</emphasis>
|
||
(Scrophulariaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB0EC0400A5FEEFFB16FEC9" author="Whitehead, V. B. & Steiner, K. E." box="[930,1234,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" pagination="159 - 166" refId="ref6693" refString="Whitehead, V. B. & Steiner, K. E. (1993) A new Rediviva bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae) that collects oil from orchids. African Entomology, 1, 159 - 166." type="journal article" year="1993">Whitehead & Steiner 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB0EC0407DBFEEFFEC8FEE2" author="Steiner, K. E. & Whitehead, V. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="325" pagination="131 - 138" refId="ref6513" refString="Steiner, K. E. & Whitehead, V. B. (1996) The consequences of specialization for pollination in a rare South African shrub, Ixianthes retzioides (Scrophulariaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 201, 131 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00989056" type="journal article" year="1996">Steiner & Whitehead 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that are not used by any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB0EC040169FE8BFD14FEED" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1911" box="[622,720,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB0EC040169FE8BFD14FEED" box="[622,720,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Rediviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB0EC040031FE8BFBA9FEED" author="Kuhlmann, M. & Hollens, H." box="[822,1133,332,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" pagination="561 - 573" refId="ref5935" refString="Kuhlmann, M. & Hollens, H. (2015) Morphology of oil-collecting pilosity of female Rediviva bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Melittidae) reflects host plant use. Journal of Natural History, 49, 561 - 573. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2014.939732" type="journal article" year="2015">Kuhlmann & Hollens 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446530FFB0EC0403C0FEB7FB0BFE25" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB0EC0403C0FEB7FB0BFE25" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB0EC0403C0FEB7FE8AFE01" bold="true" box="[199,334,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new subgeneric name is a combination of the first part of the specific epithet of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58819FFB0EC040631FEB7FAA2FE01" box="[1334,1382,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB0EC0403CDFE50FEE2FE25" authorityName="Whitehead & Steiner" authorityYear="1993" box="[202,294,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB0EC0403CDFE50FEE2FE25" box="[202,294,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">R. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the last part of the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D38FFB0EC0401CDFE53FCE8FE25" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1911" box="[714,812,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Rediviva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB0EC0401CDFE53FCE8FE25" box="[714,812,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Rediviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gender of the name is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446530FFB0EC0403C0FE7EFE97FE7D" pageId="7" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136BBFFB0EC0403C0FE7EFE97FE7D" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA9FFB0EC0403C0FE7EFEA5FE59" bold="true" box="[199,353,440,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="325">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is only known from the southwestern part of the winter rainfall region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B4AFFB0EC040626FE7FFE82FE7D" author="Whitehead, V. B. & Steiner, K. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="325" pagination="143 - 277" refId="ref6735" refString="Whitehead, V. B. & Steiner, K. E. (2001) Oil-collecting bees of the winter rainfall area of South Africa (Melittidae, Rediviva). Annals of the South African Museum, 108, 143 - 277." type="journal article" year="2001">Whitehead & Steiner 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |