263 lines
28 KiB
XML
263 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="36CC3BED21D8E7859ADF43332F6AC105" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5161403" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5161403" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628118715709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gilbert, Arthur J." docDate="2011" docId="03F787A4FFA6FFF0F9D40EEFFCD7FDEB" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0200.1-57.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2011 (200)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hemiphrynus smithi Gilbert 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFCEFFDCFFB3FFE6F9140E29FFDAFFD4" masterDocTitle="A review and clarification of the alticine genera Hemiphrynus Horn 1889 and Phrynocepha Baly 1861 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699035131958" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="15A2CCD1F89F7083699A135CD049AF66" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE803F94CDEAB17CB6092E74063131F4">
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<mods:title id="8CAB2F0F111961B774FADDD9402D300C">A review and clarification of the alticine genera Hemiphrynus Horn 1889 and Phrynocepha Baly 1861 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CC56D3DADCCED9A1928207B537644E5A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA75C2ADA6B5243604B357808F26893C">
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||
<mods:roleTerm id="29FC298E75B90FF8C32D7B7E27ADA620">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D84942CE5693634090045C653F1BCAA9">Gilbert, Arthur J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29C2D31327C63FF2E193F692B16BB4F0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3F002DFE1F6272FDC8364667454A8437" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2016B169E26E4175E098BB3F91DBDD5">
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<mods:title id="B22E2B1AFCE09AAA2A1C024CB0A03E3D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="05488BE10223D4EFE3C9104178E6125F">
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<mods:date id="3A7CAF5597A87E872E09D433D5A6C9CB">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FC2E885527FDEC383602F0CE3020AE4F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B43F7665C65422889B306C758D0071FB">2011-11-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="A5E1978CE3931558AAD37E89240950C5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="373B9DD1DCF43ECCC3892DE85180573A">2011</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="6468641721E4A413A948B6919E817BEE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3CA0746907D9DEDBAD19C67F4AD17D9F">200</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D9932FE6A4660A8DCF3EC42DD7D5043C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="78374EDC2EB4849F6DB77B5791AE5742">1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end id="39A7FDD17B2D4786A441BEE7F8B01821">57</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="99C4F2731D08482A3E46C9223AB6D399">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8BA71C69AEAA5DFFE606588A10AE949" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5161403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B9D66F3ECF1AD3D0A5E39F8F4CF3CD4" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier id="07BF589D2BB9A6667DEFD703613D605E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5161403</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F787A4FFA6FFF0F9D40EEFFCD7FDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787A4FFA6FFF0F9D40EEFFCD7FDEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787A4FFA6FFF0F9D40EEFFCD7FDEB" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FFA6FFF3F9D40EEFFD6EFF0B" box="[192,692,198,223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA6FFF3F9D40EEFFD6EFF0B" blockId="21.[192,692,198,255]" box="[192,692,198,223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0A981DEFFA6FFF3F9D40EEFFD6EFF0B" bold="true" box="[192,692,198,223]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9D40EEFFD6EFF0B" bold="true" box="[192,692,198,223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA6FFF3F9D40EEFFD99FF0B" authority="Gilbert" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,579,198,223]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9D40EEFFE03FF0A" bold="true" box="[192,473,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Hemiphrynus smithi</emphasis>
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Gilbert
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957DBFFA6FFF3FB5F0EEEFD6EFF0B" box="[587,692,199,223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FFA6FFF3F9D40ECEFE02FF2B" box="[192,472,231,255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA6FFF3F9D40ECEFE02FF2B" blockId="21.[192,692,198,255]" box="[192,472,231,255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13652A37FFA6FFF3F9DD0ECEFEFAFF2B" box="[201,288,231,255]" captionStart="Figures 13-18" captionStartId="11.[269,365,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[269,1357,196,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-56@11.[269,1357,195,1827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 13-18. Frontal view of faces of Hemiphrynus. 13) H. barri. 14) H. corrugatus. 15) H. elongatus. 16) H. intermedius. 17) H. smithi. 18) H. sydneyae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161417/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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, 23, 30, 37, 82)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FFA6FFF3F9D40F0EFB20FE4B" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA6FFF3F9D40F0EFCB3FEAB" blockId="21.[192,1440,295,415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9D40F0EFE7DFEEB" bold="true" box="[192,423,295,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Type Specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B363CEFFFA6FFF3F8BA0F0EFB5DFE8B" collectingDate="1982-08-08" collectorName="W. Zacapa & C. W. and L. O'Brien & Wibm" country="Mexico" elevation="2347" location="MICHOACAN" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F8BA0F0EFDF6FEEB" bold="true" box="[430,556,295,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA6FFF3F8BA0F0EFDF6FEEB" box="[430,556,295,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(male) and
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FBA80F0EFCF6FEEB" bold="true" box="[700,812,295,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA6FFF3FBA80F0EFCF6FEEB" box="[700,812,295,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(female).
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FAB10F0EFB35FEEB" bold="true" box="[933,1263,295,319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<collectingCountry id="F3497622FFA6FFF3FAB10F0EFBFAFEEB" box="[933,1056,295,319]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499AF850FFA6FFF3FD380F0EFB30FEEB" box="[1068,1258,295,319]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">MICHOACAN</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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hwy. 15;
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<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA6FFF3FC770F0EFA7AFEEB" box="[1379,1440,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
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<collectorName id="26AB5364FFA6FFF3F9D40F6EFE9BFE8A" box="[192,321,327,350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">W. Zacapa</collectorName>
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[Zacapu?],
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<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA6FFF3F8DA0F6EFDF5FE8B" box="[462,559,327,351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34696" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="7700.0">
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<elevation id="0073D181FFA6FFF3F8DA0F6EFDF5FE8B" box="[462,559,327,351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34696" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="ft" value="7700.0">7,700ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE01072FFA6FFF3FB2F0F6EFD35FE8B" box="[571,751,327,351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1982-08-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFA4E99AFFA6FFF3FB2F0F6EFD35FE8B" box="[571,751,327,351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" value="1982-08-08">8 August 1982</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AB5364FFA6FFF3FBEF0F6EFC26FE8B" box="[763,1020,327,351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">C. W. and L. O’Brien</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26AB5364FFA6FFF3FD2E0F6EFB5DFE8B" box="[1082,1159,327,351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Wibm</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA6FFF3FD860F6EFADBFE8B" box="[1170,1281,327,351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA6FFF3FC2A0F6EFA7AFE8B" box="[1342,1440,327,351]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in the Texas A&M University type collection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA6FFF3F9E40FAEFB20FE4B" blockId="21.[192,1440,295,415]" box="[240,1274,391,415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9E40FAEFEA7FE4B" bold="true" box="[240,381,391,415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA6FFF3F9E40FAEFEA7FE4B" box="[240,381,391,415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD3BFFA6FFF3F89A0FAEFE36FE4B" box="[398,492,391,415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD3BFFA6FFF3FB3D0FAEFD48FE4B" box="[553,658,391,415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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) – same data as
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA6FFF3FA750FAEFC10FE4B" box="[865,970,391,415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(2) [
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FFA6FFF3FD140FAEFB8BFE4B" box="[1024,1105,391,415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">AJGC</collectionCode>
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], (2) [
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FFA6FFF3FD870FAEFB35FE4B" box="[1171,1263,391,415]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFA6FFF3F9D40FEEFDF7F9AB" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA6FFF3F9D40FEEFC40FB0B" blockId="21.[192,1441,455,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9D40FEEFEB1FE0B" bold="true" box="[192,363,455,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA6FFF3F8AA0FEEFDF6FE0B" box="[446,556,455,479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA6FFF3FBCD0FEEFC9FFE0A" box="[729,837,455,479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.47">3.47 mm</quantity>
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; width at elytral humeri
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<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA6FFF3FD6C0FEEFB3EFE0A" box="[1144,1252,455,479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47 mm</quantity>
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; form elongate. Elytra shining, bluish-black; head, pronotum, legs yellow-orange.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FAFE0FCEFBE9FE2B" bold="true" box="[1002,1075,487,511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
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not elongate, without ventral “jowl-like” area; genal length 0.50x length of eye; vertex dull, reticulate, coarsely punctate; anterior margin of postclypeus truncate, abruptly elevated to anterolateral ridge; frontal carina broad, raised in lateral view, peaking between antennal fossae; antennal fossae separated by distance slightly more than width of antennal fossa (fossal width measured from inside edges); labrum orange, rectangular, with corners rounded, shining, impunctate; labral notch indistinct; frontal tubercles distinct, not elevated over arc of head viewed laterally, separated by coronal suture; area in front of antennal fossa without slightly sunken appearance, without frontogenal suture, without lateral carina; interocular distance 1.35x wider than width of both eyes combined; antennae slender, 0.84x length of body; antennomeres orange; antennomeres 2-3 shortest; 4 longer than 3; antennomeres 4-11 nearly equal in length.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9D40D0EFE96FCEB" bold="true" box="[192,332,807,831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Pronotum</emphasis>
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transverse, reticulate, moderately punctate, widest at middle; lateral margins tapering to anterior margin; with two indistinct basolateral depressions; basal margin nearly straight; anterolateral projections distinct, rectangular, with corners rounded; posterolateral angles distinct, acute.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FC540D4EFF2FFC4B" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Scutellum</emphasis>
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black, shining, obtusely triangular, impunctate.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FA710DAEFC66FC4B" bold="true" box="[869,956,903,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Elytra</emphasis>
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reticulate, impunctate; humeri poorly developed.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F85E0D8EFD3CFC6B" bold="true" box="[330,742,935,959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Prosternal intercoxal process</emphasis>
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level with prosternum, not elevated ventrally to level of procoxae, very narrowly, inconspicuously separating procoxae.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FAA40DEEFBEAFC0B" bold="true" box="[944,1072,967,991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Procoxae</emphasis>
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conical, appearing contiguous.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9D40DCEFE74FC2B" bold="true" box="[192,430,999,1023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Procoxal cavities</emphasis>
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open.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F8EB0DCEFDE5FC2B" bold="true" box="[511,575,999,1023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Legs</emphasis>
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including tarsi, orange; pro- and mesofemora not enlarged; tarsomere 1 of protarsi enlarged, wider than 3, as long as 2-4 combined; tarsomere 1 of mesotarsi enlarged, wider than 3, as long as 2-4 combined; tarsomere 1 of metatarsi not enlarged, much longer than 2-4 combined, not wider than tarsomere 3; all tibiae with central longitudinal carina along entire length.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FC090A6EFA7AFB8B" bold="true" box="[1309,1440,1095,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
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||
black, shiny, impunctate, sparsely pubescent; fifth ventrite entire, orange at tip.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FD8A0A4EFAF9FBAB" bold="true" box="[1182,1315,1127,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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||
gradually bent nearly 90 degrees ventrally, dorsal aspect abruptly cut to center of aedeagus posterior to ostium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FFA6FFF3F9DD0A8EFEC4FB6B" box="[201,286,1191,1215]" captionStart="Figures 29-31" captionStartId="15.[192,288,618,640]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,195,607]" captionTargetId="figure-513@15.[192,1440,195,607]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 29-31. Aedeagi, lateral view. 29) Hemiphrynus sulcatipennis. 30) H. smithi. 31) H. sydneyae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161423/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
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); basal piece about 29% total length of aedeagus; ventral end broadened subapically, narrowing to acute tip; tip with short median, ventral carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FFA6FFF3FA200AEEFC57FB0B" box="[820,909,1223,1247]" captionStart="Figures 32-38" captionStartId="17.[192,288,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[195,1437,195,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[192,1440,195,1765]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figures 32-38. Tips of aedeagi, ventral view. 32) H. barri. 33) H. corrugatus. 34) H. elongatus. 35) H. intermedius. 36) H. sulcatipennis. 37) H. smithi. 38) H. sydneyae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161427/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA6FFF3F9D40B2EFD54FA8B" blockId="21.[192,1440,1287,1375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9D40B2EFEFFFACB" bold="true" box="[192,293,1287,1311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA6FFF3F8270B2EFE40FACB" box="[307,410,1287,1311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Similar to
|
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA6FFF3FB3F0B2EFD4DFACB" box="[555,663,1287,1311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, differing in the following characters: size slightly larger (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA6FFF3F9D40B0EFEEAFAEA" box="[192,304,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.65">4.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA6FFF3F8840B0EFDD8FAEB" box="[400,514,1319,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
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); tarsomere 1 not enlarged or overly elongate on all legs; fifth abdominal ventrite truncate, without orange tip.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA6FFF3F9D40BAEFD2CF9CB" blockId="21.[192,1441,1415,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9D40BAEFE96FA4B" bold="true" box="[192,332,1415,1439]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA6FFF3F8EA0BAEFD1FFA4A" box="[510,709,1415,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.53" metricValueMin="3.47" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.53" valueMin="3.47">3.47 – 3.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width at humeri 1.41 – 1.71. The single female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA6FFF3FC260BAEFA7AFA4B" box="[1330,1440,1415,1439]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
measures
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA6FFF3F8290B8EFE72FA6A" box="[317,424,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.47">4.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA6FFF3FB480B8EFD1CFA6A" box="[604,710,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. The stout or slender appearance of the antennae, as represented by the fourth antennomere (length to width ratio), varies. The male fourth antennomere is slender, approximately 3.1x longer than wide, and in the female the fourth antennomere is even more slender, approximately 4.3x longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA6FFF3F9E4080EFDF7F9AB" blockId="21.[192,1441,1415,1663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">On a male specimen where the abdomen was dissected and cleared, the fifth ventrite has an anvil shaped, sclerotized structure that curves inward. This is covered by the emarginate pygidium and concealed on most specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFA6FFF0F9D4088EFA40FECB" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA6FFF0F9D4088EFA40FECB" blockId="21.[192,1440,1703,1919]" lastBlockId="22.[192,1440,199,287]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9D4088EFE9EF96B" bold="true" box="[192,324,1703,1727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The second and third antennomeres are subequal in length in this species, a character shared by no other species in the genus. This is also one of the smaller species, a character that will separate it from all other species except small specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA6FFF3FAA408C1FB9FF92B" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[944,1093,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FAA408C1FC1CF92B" box="[944,966,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FAC308CEFB9FF92B" box="[983,1093,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">sydneyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new species below) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA6FFF3FC9608C1FEB9F8CB" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FC9608C1FA42F92B" box="[1410,1432,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9D4092EFEB9F8CB" box="[192,355,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">sulcatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA6FFF3F87B092EFDB6F8CB" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[367,620,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F87B092EFDB6F8CB" box="[367,620,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Hemiphrynus smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA6FFF3FD3D0921FB60F8CB" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1065,1210,1799,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FD3D0921FBE5F8CB" box="[1065,1087,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FD58092EFB60F8CB" box="[1100,1210,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">sydneyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with respect to the shape of the aedeagi. However, they are distinctly different in their external appearance.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA6FFF3FDEC090EFEF4F88B" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FDEC090EFEF4F88B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Hemiphrynus sydneyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a roughly sculptured, coarsely punctured pronotum (Fig. 24), while the pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA6FFF3FC960961FED5F8AB" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FC960961FA42F88B" box="[1410,1432,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3F9D4094EFED5F8AB" box="[192,271,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although coarsely punctured, is very even or regular dorsally (Fig. 23).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA6FFF3FD97094EFA7AF8AB" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1155,1440,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA6FFF3FD97094EFA7AF8AB" box="[1155,1440,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Hemiphrynus sydneyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a tendency to have elytral costae, especially in the females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A37FFA5FFF0FD130EEEFB95FF0B" box="[1031,1103,199,223]" captionStart="Figures 1-4" captionStartId="7.[315,412,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[318,1301,195,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[315,1306,192,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 1-4. Habitus of adult Hemiphrynus. 1) Hemiphrynus elongatus, male. 2) H. intermedius, male. 3) H. sulcatipennis, male. 4) H. sydneyae, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161407/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA5FFF0FD710EEEFAB9FF0B" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1125,1379,199,223]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA5FFF0FD710EEEFAB9FF0B" box="[1125,1379,199,223]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Hemiphrynus smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not show any signs of elytral costae. Other characters have been previously stated for other species that will also differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FFA5FFF0FB1E0F21FDA4FECB" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[522,638,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemiphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA5FFF0FB1E0F21FDFAFECB" box="[522,544,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA5FFF0FB3B0F2EFDA4FECB" box="[559,638,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. See the remarks for the other species for additional differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFA5FFF0F9D40F6EFE20FEAB" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA5FFF0F9D40F6EFE20FEAB" blockId="22.[192,1440,327,383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA5FFF0F9D40F6EFEAEFE8B" bold="true" box="[192,372,327,351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA5FFF0FB900F6EFD63FE8B" box="[644,697,327,351]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the Mexican state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF850FFA5FFF0FD540F6EFB1FFE8B" box="[1088,1221,327,351]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
|
||
at an elevation of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FFA5FFF0F86E0F4EFE2CFEAB" box="[378,502,359,383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34696" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" unit="ft" value="7700.0">7,700 feet</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFA5FFF0F9D40F8EFE55FE6B" box="[192,399,423,447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA5FFF0F9D40F8EFE55FE6B" blockId="22.[192,399,423,447]" box="[192,399,423,447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA5FFF0F9D40F8EFED2FE6B" bold="true" box="[192,264,423,447]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FFA5FFF0F9D40FCEFCD7FDEB" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA5FFF0F9D40FCEFA7AFE2B" blockId="22.[192,1440,487,511]" box="[192,1440,487,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA5FFF0F9D40FCEFE80FE2B" bold="true" box="[192,346,487,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Dr. Norman J. Smith, a good friend, hymenopterist, travel partner and collector.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FFA5FFF0F9D40C0EFCD7FDEB" blockId="22.[192,781,551,575]" box="[192,781,551,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FFA5FFF0F9D40C0EFE35FDEB" bold="true" box="[192,495,551,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
See “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FFA5FFF0FB200C0EFDABFDEB" box="[564,625,551,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Specimens.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |