219 lines
22 KiB
XML
219 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="CA4C870D55CFED0EE7F03445E21B809F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5161403" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5161403" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628118715709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gilbert, Arthur J." docDate="2011" docId="03F787A4FF83FFD7F9D40D88FCD7FB0B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0200.1-57.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2011 (200)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Phrynocepha natalieae Gilbert 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFCEFFDCFFB3FFE6F9140E29FFDAFFD4" masterDocTitle="A review and clarification of the alticine genera Hemiphrynus Horn 1889 and Phrynocepha Baly 1861 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699035131958" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="4573FE16E02A122381A50530778D433F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46BD0EDDF36C840F542CEB85A7E1FB8A">
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<mods:title id="C573FA5A0A5CF02A5B1C9775313F1178">A review and clarification of the alticine genera Hemiphrynus Horn 1889 and Phrynocepha Baly 1861 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="09A2A596BD3341CB845E44A6F9E3DCE3" type="personal">
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||
<mods:role id="E808B7A6453B13A24BD63A8550AFB39F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="893C3090F96C7AC55C1068F3774717F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E75DE86C85AE1CE80D61CED25A590E6">Gilbert, Arthur J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A5688555252062962BEBDB10FC62B1F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="040D81E936098D66E742882388311C6A" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D457324A552CD4A5536529F68E48D011">
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||
<mods:title id="8F2370771C38E45DBBF0B553D6A5F64D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part id="24F3FCF6462B052ADF588FCA8E776DC3">
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<mods:date id="DA2DCC0EAAA94A5F4251A68AAA21C1D1">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EBFFC6F27833B3754A973DA0638BE4F2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0A1AB8639B75991A67E7E5450EBFF977">2011-11-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="30E4CA7DF364B66FC57355180411B060" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="96DA31C58AEADF45591D47684C434A23">2011</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2F375FAB9250FC6FA934D0ED106611B8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BB215D053BB537754C9D1B988C6B3E42">200</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent id="81F1BB48EF305745FC85DD5968AB8412" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9055E182846C2FA70A195DF7EBCC41F8">1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end id="CD5C585150F3AD912DD961696BD32406">57</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="4BB61E5BE35E7A9FF184D644C24A494D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FCB1FD1435216A5A68BABA2C4CBF7636" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5161403</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51B94BBEF5C0E3FD87C14061301AA165" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="686F8CFC538943ED2B19E8CE2A70356E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5161403</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F787A4FF83FFD7F9D40D88FCD7FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787A4FF83FFD7F9D40D88FCD7FB0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787A4FF83FFD7F9D40D88FCD7FB0B" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FF83FFD6F9D40D88FD01FC6E" box="[192,731,929,954]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF83FFD6F9D40D88FD01FC6E" blockId="48.[192,731,929,986]" box="[192,731,929,954]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0A981DEFF83FFD6F9D40D88FD01FC6E" bold="true" box="[192,731,929,954]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6F9D40D88FD01FC6E" bold="true" box="[192,731,929,954]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF83FFD6F9D40D88FDB0FC6D" authority="Gilbert" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,618,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalieae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6F9D40D88FE25FC6D" bold="true" box="[192,511,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Phrynocepha natalieae</emphasis>
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Gilbert
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957DBFF83FFD6FB660D8BFD01FC6E" box="[626,731,930,954]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FF83FFD6F9D40DEBFE89FC0E" box="[192,339,962,986]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF83FFD6F9D40DEBFE89FC0E" blockId="48.[192,731,929,986]" box="[192,339,962,986]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13652A37FF83FFD6F9DD0DEBFEFAFC0E" box="[201,288,962,986]" captionStart="Figures 39-42" captionStartId="29.[296,392,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[296,1342,195,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-50@29.[296,1342,195,1827]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figures 39-42. Habitus of adult Phrynocepha. 39) P. kendrae, male. 40) P. marciae, male holotype. 41) P. natalieae, male holotype. 42) P. pulchella, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161429/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13652A37FF83FFD6F8390DEBFE91FC0E" box="[301,331,962,986]" captionStart="Figures 78-79" captionStartId="43.[192,288,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,195,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-24@43.[192,1440,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 78-79. Distribution of Phrynocepha in Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5161459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5161459/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">79</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3446539FF83FFD6F9D40A2BFDB0FB4E" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF83FFD6F9D40A2BFE4FFB8E" blockId="48.[192,1440,1025,1178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6F9D40A2BFE7DFBCD" bold="true" box="[192,423,1025,1050]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Type Specimens.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B363CEFFF83FFD6F8B90A2BFD3DFBEE" collectingDate="1974-07-24" country="Mexico" location="Matatlan" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6F8B90A2BFDF1FBCE" bold="true" box="[429,555,1026,1050]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FF83FFD6F8B90A2BFDF1FBCE" box="[429,555,1026,1050]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(male) and
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6FBAE0A2BFCF0FBCE" bold="true" box="[698,810,1026,1050]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FF83FFD6FBAE0A2BFCF0FBCE" box="[698,810,1026,1050]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(female):
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6FAB60A28FB71FBCD" bold="true" box="[930,1195,1025,1049]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<collectingCountry id="F3497622FF83FFD6FAB60A28FBC7FBCD" box="[930,1053,1025,1049]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499AF850FF83FFD6FD3D0A28FB7CFBCD" box="[1065,1190,1025,1049]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">OAXACA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CA69B57FF83FFD6FDA40A2BFAD9FBCE" box="[1200,1283,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5061632" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="mi" value="2.8">2.8 mi.</quantity>
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e.
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<location id="8E816069FF83FFD6FC300A2BFA40FBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787A4FF83FFD7F9D40D88FCD7FB0B:8E816069FF83FFD6FC300A2BFA40FBCE" box="[1316,1434,1026,1050]" country="Mexico" name="Matatlan" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Matatlan</location>
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,
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<date id="FFE01072FF83FFD6F9D40A0BFE86FBEE" box="[192,348,1058,1082]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1974-07-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFA4E99AFF83FFD6F9D40A0BFE86FBEE" box="[192,348,1058,1082]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1974-07-24">24 July 1974</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Clark, Murray, Ashe, Schaffner
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FF83FFD6FBE40A0BFC84FBEE" box="[752,862,1058,1082]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FF83FFD6FA830A0BFC23FBEE" box="[919,1017,1058,1082]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in the collection of Texas A&M University.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF83FFD6F9E40A4BFDB0FB4E" blockId="48.[192,1440,1025,1178]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6F9E40A4BFEB5FBAE" bold="true" box="[240,367,1122,1146]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF83FFD6F9E40A4BFEB5FBAE" box="[240,367,1122,1146]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD3BFF83FFD6F8970A4BFE36FBAE" box="[387,492,1122,1146]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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) – same data as
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FF83FFD6FBD50A4BFCF0FBAE" box="[705,810,1122,1146]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except
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<quantity id="4CA69B57FF83FFD6FA9E0A4BFC13FBAE" box="[906,969,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi.</quantity>
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NE Mitla,
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<date id="FFE01072FF83FFD6FD430A4BFB20FBAD" box="[1111,1274,1121,1146]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" value="1985-07-20">20 July 1985</date>
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, Woolley and Zolnerowich [
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||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF83FFD6F8700AABFE1CFB4E" box="[356,454,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9738848" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="ft" value="6476.0">6,476ft.</quantity>
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] (1) [
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE77FF83FFD6FB170AABFD85FB4E" box="[515,607,1154,1178]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14193" name="Texas A&amp;M University" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">TAMU</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FF83FFD7F9D40AE8FB9BFD6B" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF83FFD7F9D40AE8FD0AFE8B" blockId="48.[192,1440,1217,1914]" lastBlockId="49.[192,1440,199,351]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6F9D40AE8FEB1FB0D" bold="true" box="[192,363,1217,1241]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="54E58810FF83FFD6F8AA0AEBFDF6FB0E" box="[446,556,1218,1242]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Body length 4.00 mm; width at elytral humeri
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<quantity id="4CA69B57FF83FFD6FD6C0AE8FB3EFB0D" box="[1144,1252,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="48" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
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; form elongate. Elytra greenish-black; head, pronotum, legs yellow-orange.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6FAB20ACBFC35FB2E" bold="true" box="[934,1007,1250,1274]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Head</emphasis>
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elongate, “jowl” not obvious; genal length 1.19x longer than maximum length of eye; vertex shining, with large coalescing punctures; postclypeus with prefrontal ridge entire, not emarginate; an acute, elevated frontal carina extends between antennal fossae, curving upward before descending to front edge of postclypeus; anteclypeus entire, same color as labrum; labrum orange, rounded, with a few scattered setae; labral notch indistinct; antennal fossae separated by distance slightly less than width of antennal fossa (fossal width measured from inside edges); frontal tubercles elevated, distinct, separated by coronal suture; area in front of antennal fossa with sunken appearance, with acute frontogenal suture; interocular distance 1.67x wider than width of both eyes combined; eyes nearly round, very small relative to head; antennae stout, 0.80x length of body; antennomeres 1-2 orange; 3-4 bicolored orange/dark brown; 5-11 dark brown; antennomere 3 longest; antennomere 2 shortest; antennomere 4 longer than 5-11; antennomeres 5-11 subequal in length.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6F8FA086BFDA0F98E" bold="true" box="[494,634,1602,1626]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Pronotum</emphasis>
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shining, smooth, reticulate, impunctate; lateral margins tapering to apex, widest behind middle; basolateral projections small, obtuse; anterolateral projections rectangular, with corners rounded, obviously projected; basal depression poorly defined.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6FDC408A8FA86F94D" bold="true" box="[1232,1372,1665,1689]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Scutellum</emphasis>
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dark brown, shining, triangular, impunctate.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6FBA1088BFCD6F96E" bold="true" box="[693,780,1698,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Elytra</emphasis>
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distinctly reticulate, irregularly punctate; punctures inconspicuous; with distinct humeral costa extending 3/4 length of each elytron, a second short, vague carina also present behind humerus; humeral depression distinct.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6FD1608CBFA7AF92E" bold="true" box="[1026,1440,1761,1786]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Prosternal intercoxal process</emphasis>
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grooved, approximately 1/4 width of procoxa, elevated ventrally over plane of prosternum and even with plane of tip of procoxae, narrowly, distinctly separating coxae.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6FAD5090BFB98F8EE" bold="true" box="[961,1090,1826,1850]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Procoxae</emphasis>
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globose.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6FDA6090BFA7AF8ED" bold="true" box="[1202,1440,1825,1850]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Procoxal cavities</emphasis>
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open.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6F81E096BFE1FF88E" bold="true" box="[266,453,1858,1882]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Mesosternum</emphasis>
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black.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF83FFD6FB0A096BFD84F88E" bold="true" box="[542,606,1858,1882]" pageId="48" pageNumber="47">Legs</emphasis>
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orange; tarsi orange-brown, darker than femora or tibiae; pro- and mesofemora enlarged; tarsomere 1 of protarsi enlarged (relative to female), not heart-shaped, not wider than 3; tarsomere 1 of mesotarsi enlarged, more elongate than tarsomere 1 of protarsi, not wider than tarsomere 3 of mesotarsi; tarsomere 1 of metatarsi enlarged, more elongate than tarsomere 1 of pro- or mesotarsi, not wider than tarsomere 3 of metatarsi; all tibiae gradually expanded apically, with central longitudinal carina.
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<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7F8D60F0EFD9FFEEB" bold="true" box="[450,581,295,319]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Abdomen</emphasis>
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black, shiny, impunctate, sparsely pubescent; fifth ventrite broadly emarginate, with small, central, convexity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF82FFD7F9D40FAEFDB2FDCB" blockId="49.[192,1440,391,543]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7F9D40FAEFEFEFE4B" bold="true" box="[192,292,391,415]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF82FFD7F8260FAEFE4DFE4B" box="[306,407,391,415]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF82FFD7FB320FAEFD4AFE4B" box="[550,656,391,415]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, differing in the following characters: size slightly smaller (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF82FFD7F9D40F8EFEF5FE6A" box="[192,303,423,447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.53">3.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF82FFD7F8980F8EFE26FE6B" box="[396,508,423,447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
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); tarsomere 1 not enlarged on pro- and mesotarsi; fifth abdominal ventrite not modified; “jowl” less pronounced or carinate laterally (in frontal view the margin of the “jowl” in the male is visible which gives the male a broader head than the female below the eyes); tibiae slender, not gradually broadening apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF82FFD7F9D40C6EFB9BFD6B" blockId="49.[192,1440,583,703]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7F9D40C6EFE96FD8B" bold="true" box="[192,332,583,607]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Variation.</emphasis>
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The only other specimen is a female that measures
|
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<quantity id="4CA69B57FF82FFD7FAF30C6EFB8EFD8A" box="[999,1108,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.47">3.47 mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity id="4CA69B57FF82FFD7FD920C6EFB2DFD8A" box="[1158,1271,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.47">1.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The stout or slender appearance of the antennae, as represented by the fourth antennomere (length to width ratio), varies. In the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF82FFD7F8A70CAEFDC5FD4B" box="[435,543,647,671]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, it is relatively stout at approximately 2.4x longer than wide, and in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD3BFF82FFD7F9D40C8EFE8CFD6B" box="[192,342,679,703]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
, slightly more slender, approximately 3.0x longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FF82FFD7F9D40CCEFDDCFC4B" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF82FFD7F9D40CCEFDDCFC4B" blockId="49.[192,1440,743,927]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7F9D40CCEFE9EFD2B" bold="true" box="[192,324,743,767]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is readily separated from all others in the genus, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF82FFD7FD970CC1FAD5FD2B" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[1155,1295,743,767]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7FD970CC1FB4FFD2B" box="[1155,1173,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7FDB60CCEFAD5FD2B" box="[1186,1295,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its small size. It can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D31FF82FFD7FB3F0D21FD62FCCB" authorityName="Gilbert" authorityYear="2011" box="[555,696,775,799]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Phrynocepha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7FB3F0D21FDE7FCCB" box="[555,573,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7FB5E0D2EFD62FCCB" box="[586,696,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the humeral costae extending nearly 3/4 the length of the elytra, as well as by the lack of an obvious carinate “jowl,” and by the distinct and elevated antennal tubercles, and black mesosternum. See “Remarks” for other species. With only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF82FFD7FDAC0D6EFAFBFC8B" box="[1208,1313,839,863]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
available, the aedeagus was not dissected. The external morphological features for this species will clearly distinguish it from all others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FF82FFD7F9D40DEEFE62FC2B" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF82FFD7F9D40DEEFE62FC2B" blockId="49.[192,1440,967,1023]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7F9D40DEEFEAEFC0B" bold="true" box="[192,372,967,991]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the Mexican state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499AF850FF82FFD7FA460DEEFC6BFC0B" box="[850,945,967,991]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF82FFD7FAE50DEEFB85FC0B" box="[1009,1119,967,991]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B57FF82FFD7F9D40DCEFEE2FC2B" box="[192,312,999,1023]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9738848" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" unit="ft" value="6476.0">6,476 feet</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FF82FFD7F9D40A0EFE55FBEB" box="[192,399,1063,1087]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF82FFD7F9D40A0EFE55FBEB" blockId="49.[192,399,1063,1087]" box="[192,399,1063,1087]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7F9D40A0EFED2FBEB" bold="true" box="[192,264,1063,1087]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3446539FF82FFD7F9D40A4EFCD7FB0B" pageId="49" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF82FFD7F9D40A4EFCE0FB4B" blockId="49.[192,1440,1127,1183]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7F9D40A4EFE86FBAB" bold="true" box="[192,348,1127,1151]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Natalie Nicole Jenkins, my oldest daughter, who like her sister, has endured my passion for collecting leaf beetles her entire life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136B2FF82FFD7F9D40AEEFCD7FB0B" blockId="49.[192,781,1223,1247]" box="[192,781,1223,1247]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEAA0FF82FFD7F9D40AEEFE35FB0B" bold="true" box="[192,495,1223,1247]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
See “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58810FF82FFD7FB200AEEFDABFB0B" box="[564,625,1223,1247]" pageId="49" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Specimens.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |