208 lines
21 KiB
XML
208 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DF821159ACC2382514BDB43D14C7646D">A survey of small mammals in the Volta Region of Ghana with comments on zoogeography and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43609659ACBB05D087CAF1D3877D956B">Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA3547386858BBB5F13416190F4CE829">Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany) and Department of Biology, University of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont 05405 (USA) j. decher @ leibniz-zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09E423421F60EA165424E6D9BE297610">Norris, Ryan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="531B3CAF85DE6B2E759F2F2B34D6FA6E">Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University at Lima, Lima, OH 45804 (USA) ryanwnorris @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C01A019921E440FB04AB263A0CBF007A" type="email">ryanwnorris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8FE87793A0480261C85E2EF2CD31A497">Abedi-Lartey, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D60A697A12D8A2F0384345EA531BC2C">Oppong, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6DD354DB47214364FAC38F8F2F86683">Wildlife Division, Forestry Commission, P. O. Box M 239, Accra (Ghana)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D88451396C23B3DF773F5F2C57F388D">Hutterer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2DA615AD430E375FC19331A92EB46A3">Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05DB0A137C539C443868C6B6F5C87C2E">Weinbrenner, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C8A5CDCDDE89A0C1F852426483FB5A9">Philosophenweg 12, 77654 Offenburg (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="458AD78ED2058D693D05E067A455AF4E">Koch, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00B93CFEA94388315B3514500F1CEC57">Department of Biogeography, University of Trier, Universitätsring 15, D- 54296 Trier (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D2FBF4D1D9FC92330F5815AC171EAE8D">Podsiadlowski, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBB187EA4994F6AFC8090999761E582A">Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F1A1D8AD232342594DE713820EBDBDD">Kilpatrick, C. William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDB1C381C0F3052ADD5A5A3B6DBF8ED7">Department of Biology, University of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont 05405 (USA) wkilpatr @ uvm. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7C4FACB69C9DBFBB27623A6E4313FD4" type="email">wkilpatr@uvm.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3307175EE74C0D84EE7CE9758AC24D6E">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A534E78377BC948302BE15DAD4541283">
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<mods:date id="A79C77E68F972E7C989A6E860601EA23">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A53F7B4E50163880FCBB401C0220ABD9">2021-05-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E1425E912406CC4040223CC7157461B5">43</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A10143A6341D903E55ADEA1F94CD4CA2">14</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="24D1324208F066EA9120795D0B3A1083" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a14</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F78791FF8FFFA4FF734E73FAD5F93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182384124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78791FF8FFFA4FF734E73FAD5F93A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78791FF8FFFA4FF734E73FAD5F93A" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
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<subSubSection id="C344650CFF8FFFA4FF734E73FD22F83E" box="[185,722,1905,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8FFFA4FF734E73FD22F83E" blockId="20.[185,722,1905,1932]" box="[185,722,1905,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
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<heading id="D0A981EBFF8FFFA4FF734E73FD22F83E" box="[185,722,1905,1932]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8FFFA4FF734E73FD22F83E" ID-CoL="4VY5L" authority="Brooks & Bickham, 2014" authorityName="Brooks & Bickham" authorityYear="2014" box="[185,722,1905,1932]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8FFFA4FF734E73FE44F839" bold="true" box="[185,436,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Scotophilus livingstonii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8FFFA4FE714E73FD22F83E" author="BROOKS D. M. & BICKHAM J. W." box="[443,722,1905,1931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17332" refString="BROOKS D. M. & BICKHAM J. W. 2014. - New Species of Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Sub-Saharan Africa. Occasional Papers Museum Texas Tech University 326: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2014">Brooks & Bickham, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C344650CFF8FFFA4FF4E4EA4FD7AF80A" box="[132,650,1958,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8FFFA4FF4E4EA4FD7AF80A" blockId="20.[132,650,1958,2028]" box="[132,650,1958,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E11A9FF8FFFA4FF4E4EA4FD7AF80A" box="[132,650,1958,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1096FF8FFFA4FF4E4EA4FD76F80A" author="BROOKS D. M. & BICKHAM J. W." box="[132,646,1958,1983]" page="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" year="2014">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8FFFA4FF4E4EA4FD76F80A" ID-CoL="4VY5L" authority="Brooks & Bickham, 2014: 11" authorityName="Brooks & Bickham" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2014" box="[132,646,1958,1983]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8FFFA4FF4E4EA4FEABF80B" box="[132,347,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Scotophilus livingstonii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8FFFA4FEAB4EA4FD76F80A" author="BROOKS D. M. & BICKHAM J. W." box="[353,646,1958,1983]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17332" refString="BROOKS D. M. & BICKHAM J. W. 2014. - New Species of Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Sub-Saharan Africa. Occasional Papers Museum Texas Tech University 326: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2014">Brooks & Bickham, 2014: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344650CFF8FFFA4FF4E4ED6FDB1F85F" box="[132,577,2002,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8FFFA4FF4E4ED6FDB1F85F" blockId="20.[132,650,1958,2028]" box="[132,577,2002,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">COMMON NAME. — Livingstone’s House Bat.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344650CFF8FFFA4FCE74A7CFB9DFC05" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8FFFA4FCE74A7CFB9DFC05" blockId="20.[813,1455,893,944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<materialsCitation id="3B363CDAFF8FFFA4FBE74A7DFB98FC05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117087345" accessionNumber="SMF 92137" collectingDate="2001-08-11" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8FFFA4FBE74A7DFAC3FC22" bold="true" box="[1069,1331,895,919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Agumatsa (Wli Waterfall)</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF8FFFA4FA874A7FFA9FFC2C" box="[1357,1391,893,921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED4FAE42FF8FFFA4FAB44A7FFA5FFC20" box="[1406,1455,893,917]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">SMF</collectionCode>
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92137; caught on
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<date id="FFE01047FF8FFFA4FC284A9AFB98FC05" box="[994,1128,920,944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2001-08-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFA4E9AFFF8FFFA4FC284A9AFB98FC05" box="[994,1128,920,944]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" value="2001-08-11">11.VIII.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C344650CFF8FFFA4FCE74AD7FBA4F998" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8FFFA4FCE74AD7FC77FC58" blockId="20.[811,1457,981,1581]" box="[813,903,981,1007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">REMARK</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8FFFA4FCE74AF6FBA4F998" blockId="20.[811,1457,981,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
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Originally identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8FFFA4FBEF4AF6FA5FFBBA" authority="(A. Smith, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1061,1455,1012,1039]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinganii">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8FFFA4FBEF4AF6FB05FBBB" box="[1061,1269,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Scotophilus dinganii</emphasis>
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(A. Smith, 1833)
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</taxonomicName>
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due to its bright yellow ventral side side and its forearm length of
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<quantity id="4CA69B62FF8FFFA4FC804D36FC43FBFA" box="[842,947,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.779999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="57.8">57.8 mm</quantity>
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, the West African form, which also occurs in western
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<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8FFFA4FC4E4D57FC3AFBDA" box="[900,970,1109,1135]" name="Kenya" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, has been recently renamed
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8FFFA4FB224D56FA81FBDB" authorityName="Brooks & Bickham" authorityYear="2014" box="[1256,1393,1108,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8FFFA4FB224D56FA81FBDB" box="[1256,1393,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">S. livingstonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
based on phylogenetic and morphological distinct
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8FFFA4FAC04D76FA8EFB3B" baseAuthorityName="A.Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1290,1406,1140,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinganii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8FFFA4FAC04D76FA8EFB3B" box="[1290,1406,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">S. dinganii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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-like clades (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8FFFA4FCB14D96FB77FB1B" author="BROOKS D. M. & BICKHAM J. W." box="[891,1159,1172,1198]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17332" refString="BROOKS D. M. & BICKHAM J. W. 2014. - New Species of Scotophilus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Sub-Saharan Africa. Occasional Papers Museum Texas Tech University 326: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2014">Brooks & Bickham 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our specimen was caught in a net set across the Agumatsa River flanked by secondary forest and nearby small cassava fields. Other Ghana-Togo Highlands specimens are known from Odomi Jongo, 12 Miles E Nkwanta in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8FFFA4FC0C4C11FBFEFA98" box="[966,1038,1299,1325]" name="Ghana" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USNM 424888) and from Atakpamé and Ezimé in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8FFFA4FC034C36FBF1FAFB" box="[969,1025,1332,1358]" name="Togo" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8FFFA4FBD94C31FB41FAF8" author="ROBBINS C. B." box="[1043,1201,1331,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref22161" refString="ROBBINS C. B. 1980. - Small mammals of Togo and Benin. I. Chiroptera. Mammalia 44: 83 - 88." type="journal article" year="1980">Robbins 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8FFFA4FB084C31FA6FFAFB" author="ROBBINS C. B. & DE VREE F. & VAN CAKENBERGHE V." box="[1218,1439,1331,1358]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" pagination="51 - 84" refId="ref22219" refString="ROBBINS C. B., DE VREE F. & VAN CAKENBERGHE V. 1985. - A systematic revision of the African bat genus Scotophilus (Vespertilionidae). Zoologische Wetenschappen 246: 51 - 84." type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Robbins
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8FFFA4FAED4C36FAADFAF8" box="[1319,1373,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1985
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was also caught at three locations on the Accra Plains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8FFFA4FCB64C71FBE4FA38" author="DECHER J." box="[892,1044,1395,1421]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" pagination="129 - 142" refId="ref17648" refString="DECHER J. 1997 a. - Bat community patterns on the Accra Plains of Ghana, West Africa. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde 62: 129 - 142." type="journal article" year="1997">Decher 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and USNM, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8FFFA4FB084C71FAC4FA38" baseAuthorityName="A.Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1218,1332,1395,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinganii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8FFFA4FB084C71FAC4FA38" box="[1218,1332,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">S. dinganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and seems to be most commonly associated with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8FFFA4FB044C91FAEDFA18" box="[1230,1309,1427,1453]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
savanna, forest savanna mosaic, and high forest edge. Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF8FFFA4FAB04CB1FC8FFA58" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
are all from the northern tree savanna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF8FFFA4FAEA4CD1FA7EFA58" author="FAHR J." box="[1312,1422,1491,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" refId="ref18510" refString="FAHR J. 1996. - Die Chiroptera der Elfenbeinkuste (unter Berucksichtigung des westafrikanischen Raumes): Taxonomie, Habitatpraferenzen und Lebensgemeinschaften. Diplomarbeit, Julius-Maximilians-Universitat, Wurzburg. 204 p." type="book" year="1996">Fahr 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8FFFA4FCE74CF1FC6FF9B8" baseAuthorityName="A.Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[813,927,1523,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dinganii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8FFFA4FCE74CF1FC6FF9B8" box="[813,927,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">S. dinganii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This species also seems to adapt to rooftops and thatched huts for its roosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF8FFFA4FCE74F5CFAD5F93A" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF8FFFA4FCE74F5CFAD5F93A" blockId="20.[813,1455,1628,1679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">
|
||
CONSERVATION STATUS. — The conservation classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF8FFFA4FAB24F5FFC8DF93B" authorityName="Brooks & Bickham" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="livingstonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF8FFFA4FAB24F5FFC8DF93B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="271">S. livingstonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the IUCN Red List is “Least Concern”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |