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<document id="AA4B06F58D1A05EE36F3917824E3C5E7" ID-CLB-Dataset="6523" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1eb9973-f581-4a60-9c87-68b7ae4b3591" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4783781" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7008A933-FE5E-405E-BBAD-8C06D2A8807D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621876868500" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Decher, Jan, Norris, Ryan W., Abedi-Lartey, Michael, Oppong, James, Hutterer, Rainer, Weinbrenner, Martin, Koch, Martin, Podsiadlowski, Lars &amp; Kilpatrick, C. William" docDate="2021" docId="03F78791FF89FFA3FC794E13FC28FEEC" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.43.14.253-281.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 43 (14)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rhinolophus landeri Martin 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FFCEFFE9FF9BFFB0FFCA4902FFF0FFB5" masterDocTitle="A survey of small mammals in the Volta Region of Ghana with comments on zoogeography and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="281" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698989343351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="72CC53CD7E3FC22838A2BD41E0FD05BA">A survey of small mammals in the Volta Region of Ghana with comments on zoogeography and conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="775DB1A3E0EE29977355E176FE0CD2C7">Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany) and Department of Biology, University of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont 05405 (USA) j. decher @ leibniz-zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC8B87E59AF18DB473A583EC6E265A1E">Abedi-Lartey, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0278DFD4A4EDC94055E00A89AF9C623">Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16E9B19D0CC7AFADAA9C8131B736B780">Weinbrenner, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F78791FF89FFA3FC794E13FC28FEEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182384145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78791FF89FFA3FC794E13FC28FEEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78791FF89FFA3FC794E13FC28FEEC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF89FFA2FC794E13FAD8F899" ID-CoL="4S985" authority="Martin, 1838" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[947,1320,1809,1836]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF89FFA2FC794E13FB7FF899" bold="true" box="[947,1167,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Rhinolophus landeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF89FFA2FB5C4E10FAD8F899" author="MARTIN W." box="[1174,1320,1810,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref20486" refString="MARTIN W. 1838. - Description of a new bat (Rhinolophus landeri) from Fernando Po, and a new hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor) from Trebizond. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838: 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1838">Martin, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1096FF89FFA2FCE74E56FB5AF8D9" author="MARTIN W." box="[813,1194,1876,1900]" page="101" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" year="1838">
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF89FFA2FCE74E56FC1AF8D9" box="[813,1002,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Rhinolophus landeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF89FFA2FC254E56FB5AF8D9" author="MARTIN W." box="[1007,1194,1876,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="101 - 103" refId="ref20486" refString="MARTIN W. 1838. - Description of a new bat (Rhinolophus landeri) from Fernando Po, and a new hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor) from Trebizond. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1838: 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1838">Martin, 1838: 101</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BE13687FF89FFA2FCE74E87FB14F82E" blockId="18.[813,1252,1923,1949]" box="[813,1252,1923,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">COMMON NAME. — Landers Horseshoe Bat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13687FF89FFA2FCE74EB1FC00F853" blockId="18.[811,1455,1971,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B363CDAFF89FFA2FBD44EB6FC1BF853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117087343" accessionNumber="SMF 89670" collectingDate="1999-11-22" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF89FFA2FBD44EB6FACCF879" bold="true" box="[1054,1340,1972,1996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF89FFA2FA9A4EB1FA83F87B" box="[1360,1395,1971,1998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
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89670;
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<collectingDate id="EFA4E9AFFF89FFA2FCBD4ECCFC1BF853" box="[887,1003,1998,2022]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" value="1999-11-22">22.XI.1999</collectingDate>
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.
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<caption id="DF21660FFF88FFA3FF4E4A06FDD7FC98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4783813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4783813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4783813/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" startId="19.[132,143,772,790]" targetBox="[132,776,215,727]" targetPageId="19">
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FIG. 11. — Noacks Roundleaf Bat
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF88FFA3FE504A06FD39FCA3" authority="(Noack, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Noack" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[410,713,772,790]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FE504A06FDF8FCA3" box="[410,520,772,790]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">Hipposideros</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FDEE4A06FDA0FCA3" box="[548,592,772,790]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">ruber</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF88FFA3FD924A06FD33FCA3" author="NOACK TH" box="[600,707,772,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" pagination="523 - 594" refId="ref21497" refString="NOACK TH. 1893. - Neue Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Saugethierfauna von Ostafrika. Zoologische Jahrbucher 7: 523 - 594." type="journal article" year="1893">Noack,1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,♂ from Shiare (SMF 92133). Photo: M. Weinbrenner 2001.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF21660FFF88FFA3FF494C2DFDD7FAED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4783815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4783815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4783815/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" startId="19.[131,142,1327,1345]" targetBox="[134,775,864,1284]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF88FFA3FF494C2DFDD7FAED" blockId="19.[131,775,1327,1368]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">
FIG. 12. — Cyclops Roundleaf Bat
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF88FFA3FE554C2DFD39FAF4" authority="(Temminck, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[415,713,1327,1345]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclops">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FE554C2DFDC3FAF4" box="[415,563,1327,1345]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">Doryrhina cyclops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF88FFA3FDF64C2DFD35FAF4" author="TEMMINCK C. J." box="[572,709,1327,1345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" refId="ref22575" refString="TEMMINCK C. J. 1853. - Esquisses zoologiques sur la Cote de Guine, Part I, Mammiferes. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 256 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14835765" type="book" year="1853">Temminck, 1853</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
♂ from Shiare (SMF 92134). Photo: M. Weinbrenner 2001.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF88FFA3FF4E4C96FE25F859" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF88FFA3FF4E4C96FF2EFA19" blockId="19.[130,777,1428,2028]" box="[132,222,1428,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">REMARK</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF88FFA3FF4E4CB1FE25F859" blockId="19.[130,777,1428,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">
The single specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF88FFA3FE5B4CB6FE0EFA78" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[401,510,1459,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FE5B4CB6FE0EFA78" box="[401,510,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">R. landeri</emphasis>
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could be distinguished from
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<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FF0E4CD6FEC1FA58" box="[196,305,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">R. alcyone</emphasis>
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by its smaller size (weight
<quantity id="4CA69B62FF88FFA3FDAF4CD1FD52FA58" box="[613,674,1491,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" unit="g" value="7.8">7.8 g</quantity>
; forearm
<quantity id="4CA69B62FF88FFA3FF4C4CF1FF06F9B8" box="[134,246,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="43.2">43.2 mm</quantity>
). A British Museum specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF88FFA3FDB74CF1FD1CF9B8" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[637,748,1523,1549]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FDB74CF1FD1CF9B8" box="[637,748,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">R. landeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is labeled as originating from “Wraura” (BMNH 55.378, leg. A. H. Booth), which may be the same as Worawora (near Apesokubi). A review of the bats of
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF88FFA3FDA14F50FCF5F9D9" box="[619,773,1618,1644]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">Côte dIvoire</collectingCountry>
, showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF88FFA3FEDE4F71FE8EF939" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[276,382,1650,1676]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FEDE4F71FE8EF939" box="[276,382,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">R. landeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in all savanna formations to the northern edge of
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF88FFA3FEA14F90FE2AF919" box="[363,474,1682,1708]" name="Sudan" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">the Sudan</collectingCountry>
savanna and that rainforest is actually being avoided (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF88FFA3FE554FB0FDE1F979" author="FAHR J." box="[415,529,1714,1740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" refId="ref18510" refString="FAHR J. 1996. - Die Chiroptera der Elfenbeinkuste (unter Berucksichtigung des westafrikanischen Raumes): Taxonomie, Habitatpraferenzen und Lebensgemeinschaften. Diplomarbeit, Julius-Maximilians-Universitat, Wurzburg. 204 p." type="book" year="1996">Fahr 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF88FFA3FDD54FB0FD06F979" author="FAHR J. &amp; KALKO E. K. V." box="[543,758,1714,1740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" pagination="177 - 195" refId="ref18543" refString="FAHR J. &amp; KALKO E. K. V. 2011. - Biome transitions are centres of diversity: habitat heterogeneity and diversity patterns of West African bat assemblages across spatial scales. Ecography 34: 177 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1600 - 0587.2010.05510. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Fahr &amp; Kalko 2011</bibRefCitation>
), contrary to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF88FFA3FECD4FD0FE39F959" author="ROSEVEAR D. R." box="[263,457,1746,1773]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" refId="ref22366" refString="ROSEVEAR D. R. 1965. - The bats of West Africa. The British Museum (Natural History), London, xvii + 418 p." type="book" year="1965">Rosevears (1965)</bibRefCitation>
assessment of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF88FFA3FDA64FD1FD27F959" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[620,727,1746,1772]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FDA64FD1FD27F959" box="[620,727,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">R. landeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a rainforest species, which at his time included
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF88FFA3FDB54FF1FECDF899" authority="Eisentraut, 1960" authorityName="Eisentraut" authorityYear="1960" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FDB54FF1FCF6F8B9" box="[639,774,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">R. guineensis</emphasis>
Eisentraut, 1960
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies. This is also supported by captures from
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF88FFA3FED44E30FEA6F8F9" box="[286,342,1842,1868]" name="Togo" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">Togo</collectingCountry>
with just
<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF88FFA3FE754E30FDA3F8FE" box="[447,595,1841,1868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from the eastern edge of the Ghana-Togo Highlands at Atakpamé (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF88FFA3FD664E50FF09F83E" author="DE VREE F. &amp; DE ROO A. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N." pageId="19" pageNumber="270" pagination="200 - 207" refId="ref18033" refString="DE VREE F., DE ROO A. &amp; VERHEYEN W. N. 1969. - Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres de la Republique du Togo. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 83: 200 - 207." type="journal article" year="1969">
De Vree
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FF4E4E70FF49F83E" box="[132,185,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
1969
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF88FFA3FEF04E73FE3EF83E" box="[314,462,1905,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
caught in Northern
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF88FFA3FD794E70FD1BF839" box="[691,747,1906,1932]" name="Togo" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">Togo</collectingCountry>
at Namoundjoga (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF88FFA3FEFF4E90FDFEF81E" author="DE VREE F. &amp; HULSELMANS J. &amp; VERHEYEN W." box="[309,526,1937,1964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref18075" refString="DE VREE F., HULSELMANS J. &amp; VERHEYEN W. 1970. - Contribution a l'etude des chiropteres de la Republique du Togo. 2. Liste preliminaire des Chiropteres. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 82: 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1970">
De Vree
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FE5D4E90FE3DF81E" box="[407,461,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
1970
</bibRefCitation>
). On the Accra Plains nine
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF88FFA3FF714EB0FED4F87E" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[187,292,1969,1995]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FF714EB0FED4F87E" box="[187,292,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">R. landeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were caught in forest remnants and in more open savanna (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF88FFA3FEE24ED3FE34F85E" author="DECHER J." box="[296,452,2001,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" pagination="129 - 142" refId="ref17648" refString="DECHER J. 1997 a. - Bat community patterns on the Accra Plains of Ghana, West Africa. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde 62: 129 - 142." type="journal article" year="1997">Decher 1997a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF88FFA3FCE749DAFC28FEEC" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF88FFA3FCE749DAFC28FEEC" blockId="19.[813,1457,215,345]" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">
CONSERVATION STATUS. —
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF88FFA3FBF649DAFB6BFF5A" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1838" box="[1084,1179,215,239]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="landeri">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF88FFA3FBF649DAFB6BFF5A" box="[1084,1179,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">R. landeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is listed as “Least Concern” by IUCN Red List. However, its uncommon occurrence in the Ghana-Togo Highlands and the fact that we found just
<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF88FFA3FA85480EFCA8FE8B" pageId="19" pageNumber="270" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
in a forested valley make it of some conservation concern for the
<collectingRegion id="499AF865FF88FFA3FC9B4843FC24FEEC" box="[849,980,321,345]" country="Ghana" name="Volta" pageId="19" pageNumber="270">Volta Region</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>